Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	150	30	120
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	x	x	x	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	x	x	x	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	x	x	x	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	x	x	x	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	x	x	x	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	x	x	x	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	x	x	x	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	x	x	x	55	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	x	x	x	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	x	x	x	1,405	615	790
English and French	x	x	x	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	x	x	x	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	x	x	x	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	x	x	x	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	x	x	x	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	x	x	x	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,110	565	550
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	120	65	60
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	630	290	340
Vietnamese	x	x	x	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,320	475	845
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	625	320	305
Kannada	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	60	50
Tamil	x	x	x	430	210	215
Telugu	x	x	x	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Armenian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Croatian	x	x	x	140	55	80
Czech	x	x	x	70	25	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	225	110	120
Polish	x	x	x	695	315	385
Russian	x	x	x	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	x	x	x	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	25	20
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dutch	x	x	x	295	145	150
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	900	390	505
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,680	835	845
Bengali	x	x	x	110	60	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	305	150	155
Hindi	x	x	x	225	105	115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	170	85	80
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Urdu	x	x	x	700	345	355
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	25	25
Pashto	x	x	x	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	x	x	x	660	320	345
Romanian	x	x	x	940	440	500
Spanish	x	x	x	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	455	210	245
Lao	x	x	x	385	185	200
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	75	35	35
Turkish	x	x	x	120	65	50
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	635	280	355
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	135	50	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	x	x	x	295	145	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	x	x	x	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	x	x	x	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	x	x	x	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	x	x	x	495	230	270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	415	205	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	405	205	200
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	405	175	225
Vietnamese	x	x	x	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	445	190	255
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	315	145	165
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	250	115	130
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	25	35
Polish	x	x	x	265	120	145
Russian	x	x	x	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	70	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	90	45	45
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	825	395	425
Bengali	x	x	x	60	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	70	80
Hindi	x	x	x	110	55	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Urdu	x	x	x	345	165	185
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,830	855	970
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	330	150	180
Portuguese	x	x	x	180	85	95
Romanian	x	x	x	535	250	285
Spanish	x	x	x	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	225	115	115
Lao	x	x	x	205	105	95
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	210	95	120
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	x	x	x	190	85	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	x	x	x	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	x	x	x	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	x	x	x	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	x	x	x	75	35	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	x	x	x	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	x	x	x	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	x	x	x	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	x	x	x	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	x	x	x	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	x	x	x	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	x	x	x	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	x	x	x	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	x	x	x	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,775	865	905
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	505	300	205
Maltese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	905	405	495
Vietnamese	x	x	x	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	20	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	15	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	830	400	430
Kannada	x	x	x	75	35	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	170	85	90
Tamil	x	x	x	545	260	285
Telugu	x	x	x	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Armenian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	x	x	x	45	35	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Czech	x	x	x	110	60	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	395	200	195
Polish	x	x	x	750	335	420
Russian	x	x	x	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	x	x	x	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slovak	x	x	x	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	35	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	75	25	50
Dutch	x	x	x	460	190	270
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	x	x	x	175	100	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	535	240	285
Hindi	x	x	x	905	505	405
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	60	25	35
Marathi	x	x	x	55	40	20
Nepali	x	x	x	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	460	225	235
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	200	100	100
Urdu	x	x	x	760	385	375
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	x	x	x	185	85	100
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	x	x	x	915	420	495
Romanian	x	x	x	1,205	555	650
Spanish	x	x	x	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	100	60	40
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	65	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	x	x	x	55	25	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Burmese	x	x	x	45	10	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	490	230	260
Lao	x	x	x	410	210	205
Thai	x	x	x	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	100	45	55
Turkish	x	x	x	210	100	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	645	310	335
Estonian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Finnish	x	x	x	165	60	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	80,455	39,800	40,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	x	x	x	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	x	x	x	170	90	75
Colombia	x	x	x	380	185	195
El Salvador	x	x	x	180	75	105
Guyana	x	x	x	405	165	235
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	780	360	420
Mexico	x	x	x	150	60	90
Peru	x	x	x	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	400	205	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	875	400	470
Europe	x	x	x	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	70	35	35
Croatia	x	x	x	105	45	60
France	x	x	x	65	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	520	245	275
Greece	x	x	x	370	195	175
Hungary	x	x	x	175	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	155	60	90
Italy	x	x	x	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	x	x	x	355	165	190
Poland	x	x	x	525	230	295
Portugal	x	x	x	310	110	200
Romania	x	x	x	895	395	500
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,280	630	645
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	140	65	75
Ukraine	x	x	x	820	380	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,585	785	805
Africa	x	x	x	1,335	665	670
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	245	100	145
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	95	45	50
Morocco	x	x	x	35	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	95	45	50
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	585	335	250
Asia	x	x	x	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	x	x	x	250	120	125
Bangladesh	x	x	x	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,185	535	650
India	x	x	x	1,145	580	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	x	x	x	180	75	105
Japan	x	x	x	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	655	320	335
Lebanon	x	x	x	255	115	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	465	230	240
Philippines	x	x	x	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	520	250	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	80	40	40
Taiwan	x	x	x	270	115	155
Viet Nam	x	x	x	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	x	x	x	300	155	140
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cuba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexico	x	x	x	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	50	35
Europe	x	x	x	695	340	355
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	90	55	30
Romania	x	x	x	20	0	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	165	60	105
Ukraine	x	x	x	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	150	65	85
Africa	x	x	x	115	50	65
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	20	10	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	50	20	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15
Asia	x	x	x	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	965	415	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	20	35
India	x	x	x	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	460	220	245
Iraq	x	x	x	35	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	110	75	40
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	140	80	60
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Philippines	x	x	x	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	15	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	25	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,675	2,875	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	935	415	515
Métis	x	x	x	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	32,040	15,450	16,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	x	x	x	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	x	x	x	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	x	x	x	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	x	x	x	1,760	810	950
Arab	x	x	x	1,035	490	545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,495	1,265	1,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	x	x	x	1,105	545	560
Japanese	x	x	x	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	565	285	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	x	x	x	55	30	25
Métis	x	x	x	735	320	410
Other North American origins	x	x	x	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	x	x	x	90	25	70
American	x	x	x	1,330	595	730
Canadian	x	x	x	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	x	x	x	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	x	x	x	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	x	x	x	50	15	35
Scottish	x	x	x	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	x	x	x	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	x	x	x	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	x	x	x	890	465	425
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	335	150	185
Dutch	x	x	x	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	x	x	x	560	290	270
Finnish	x	x	x	775	340	430
Icelandic	x	x	x	130	70	65
Norwegian	x	x	x	560	235	330
Swedish	x	x	x	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	x	x	x	205	125	80
Byelorussian	x	x	x	380	200	175
Czech	x	x	x	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	85	65
Estonian	x	x	x	210	100	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,470	715	755
Latvian	x	x	x	225	100	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	245	130	115
Moldovan	x	x	x	240	140	100
Polish	x	x	x	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	x	x	x	1,545	730	820
Russian	x	x	x	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	x	x	x	290	135	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	105	50	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	605	295	310
Cypriot	x	x	x	50	40	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	x	x	x	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,010	545	465
Maltese	x	x	x	300	150	140
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	x	x	x	435	220	215
Sicilian	x	x	x	65	50	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	435	245	190
Spanish	x	x	x	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,165	600	570
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	265	110	160
Bermudan	x	x	x	50	35	15
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	155	60	90
Dominican	x	x	x	40	20	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	55	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	65	50	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	190	105	85
Chilean	x	x	x	125	60	60
Colombian	x	x	x	555	280	270
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	240	110	130
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	595	285	310
Hispanic	x	x	x	65	35	35
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mexican	x	x	x	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	240	110	135
Salvadorean	x	x	x	220	90	130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	10	30
Venezuelan	x	x	x	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	105	55	50
African origins	x	x	x	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	255	135	125
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Liberian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	30	10
North African origins	x	x	x	645	285	360
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	50	15	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	475	210	260
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	130	50	75
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	795	395	400
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	65	35	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	20	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	15
South African	x	x	x	435	210	220
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	35	15
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	45	30	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	10	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	720	370	345
Asian origins	x	x	x	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	x	x	x	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	70	90
Armenian	x	x	x	440	200	235
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	70	45	20
Georgian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	x	x	x	260	105	150
Israeli	x	x	x	255	135	115
Jordanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	15	25
Kurd	x	x	x	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	550	240	315
Palestinian	x	x	x	210	120	95
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Tajik	x	x	x	30	0	20
Tatar	x	x	x	130	55	70
Turk	x	x	x	320	145	170
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	10	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	80	40	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	75	45	30
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	25	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	35	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	590	270	315
Punjabi	x	x	x	80	50	30
Sinhalese	x	x	x	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	630	305	325
Tamil	x	x	x	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	x	x	x	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,100	550	545
Chinese	x	x	x	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	x	x	x	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	115	55	60
Japanese	x	x	x	515	280	235
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,210	615	595
Laotian	x	x	x	675	350	325
Malaysian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	150	65	85
Thai	x	x	x	170	65	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	105	50	55
Oceania origins	x	x	x	220	110	110
Australian	x	x	x	150	85	70
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	535	230	305
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	170	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	x	x	x	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	x	x	x	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	x	x	x	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	220	135	90
54. History	x	x	x	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	145	30	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	x	x	x	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	555	380	185
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	410	250	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	305	290	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	x	x	x	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	x	x	x	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	x	x	x	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	190	115	80
54. History	x	x	x	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	20	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	455	295	160
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	320	185	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	245	230	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,555	5,820	6,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,355	700	660
Philippines	x	x	x	810	210	605
India	x	x	x	695	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,250	670	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,635	755	875
France	x	x	x	55	25	25
Other	x	x	x	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	10,175	4,655	5,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
Philippines	x	x	x	700	175	530
India	x	x	x	590	285	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	690	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,485	690	795
France	x	x	x	50	30	25
Other	x	x	x	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	x	x	x	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	x	x	x	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	x	x	x	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,250	595	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	x	x	x	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,250	600	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	80	70	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	415	275	140
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	x	x	x	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	x	x	x	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	x	x	x	245	180	60
Other method	x	x	x	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	x	x	x	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	x	x	x	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	x	x	x	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	x	x	x	300	65	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	55	85
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	135	55	85
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	685	365	320
Chinese languages	x	x	x	680	365	320
Cantonese	x	x	x	250	120	125
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	425	235	190
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,095	440	650
English and French	x	x	x	290	100	200
English and non-official language	x	x	x	785	345	435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	x	x	x	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	x	x	x	745	300	445
French	x	x	x	905	280	615
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	x	x	x	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	x	x	x	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	x	x	x	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	295	160	130
External migrants	x	x	x	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	x	x	x	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	x	x	x	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	x	x	x	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	900	445	460
External migrants	x	x	x	3,685	1,715	1,965