Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	310	80	235
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	x	x	x	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	x	x	x	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	x	x	x	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	x	x	x	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	x	x	x	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	x	x	x	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	x	x	x	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	x	x	x	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	x	x	x	80	40	40
English and French	x	x	x	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	x	x	x	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	x	x	x	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	x	x	x	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	x	x	x	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	x	x	x	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	x	x	x	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	x	x	x	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	775	410	370
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	660	355	305
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,095	400	695
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	5	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	205	115	90
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	80	70
Tamil	x	x	x	40	25	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Latvian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	230	105	130
Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Czech	x	x	x	80	40	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	940	410	530
Russian	x	x	x	465	195	275
Serbian	x	x	x	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slovak	x	x	x	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dutch	x	x	x	580	290	290
Frisian	x	x	x	20	5	10
German	x	x	x	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,585	830	755
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	345	185	160
Hindi	x	x	x	245	145	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	375	180	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Urdu	x	x	x	460	230	230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	245	125	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	x	x	x	265	130	135
Romanian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Spanish	x	x	x	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	5	20
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	x	x	x	710	335	375
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	775	355	420
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	200	110	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	560	245	315
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	x	x	x	465	200	265
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	x	x	x	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	x	x	x	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	x	x	x	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	x	x	x	590	275	320
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	200	225
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	325	160	170
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	455	190	265
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	45	40
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Croatian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	350	160	195
Russian	x	x	x	240	115	125
Serbian	x	x	x	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	540	265	270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	475	235	240
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	870	435	440
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	210	115	100
Hindi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	220	100	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	235	110	125
Iranian languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	35	40
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Spanish	x	x	x	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	x	x	x	470	225	245
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	585	290	300
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	105	60	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	x	x	x	230	95	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	x	x	x	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	x	x	x	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	x	x	x	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	x	x	x	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	x	x	x	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	x	x	x	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	x	x	x	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	x	x	x	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	x	x	x	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	x	x	x	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	x	x	x	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	x	x	x	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	x	x	x	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Cayuga	x	x	x	20	0	20
Mohawk	x	x	x	30	0	20
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	140	80	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	945	485	460
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	30	35
Maltese	x	x	x	55	40	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	15	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,440	550	895
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	90	30	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	10	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	255	155	100
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	205	130	80
Tamil	x	x	x	65	50	20
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	110	80
Croatian	x	x	x	445	210	235
Czech	x	x	x	145	65	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,220	580	645
Russian	x	x	x	620	260	360
Serbian	x	x	x	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Slovak	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	0	20
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	35	45
Danish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Dutch	x	x	x	710	345	360
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	20
German	x	x	x	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	x	x	x	85	50	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	455	245	215
Hindi	x	x	x	880	480	400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	510	240	275
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Urdu	x	x	x	580	255	325
Iranian languages	x	x	x	405	200	205
Kurdish	x	x	x	145	85	65
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	x	x	x	460	230	230
Romanian	x	x	x	315	170	145
Spanish	x	x	x	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japanese	x	x	x	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	35	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	115	60	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	225	95	130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	x	x	x	835	385	450
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	195	100	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	645	280	360
Estonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	65	25	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	x	x	x	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	x	x	x	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	x	x	x	95	25	70
Colombia	x	x	x	370	160	210
El Salvador	x	x	x	190	80	110
Guyana	x	x	x	125	70	55
Haiti	x	x	x	50	10	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	225	120	105
Mexico	x	x	x	440	235	205
Peru	x	x	x	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	855	405	450
Europe	x	x	x	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	275	130	145
Croatia	x	x	x	615	325	290
France	x	x	x	115	50	70
Germany	x	x	x	960	425	530
Greece	x	x	x	145	95	50
Hungary	x	x	x	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	130	55	75
Italy	x	x	x	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	x	x	x	575	265	310
Poland	x	x	x	765	375	400
Portugal	x	x	x	205	120	90
Romania	x	x	x	330	185	140
Russian Federation	x	x	x	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	385	170	215
Ukraine	x	x	x	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,085	535	560
Africa	x	x	x	820	450	370
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	110	60	50
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	85	35	50
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	25	10
Somalia	x	x	x	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	340	195	145
Asia	x	x	x	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	130	70	60
India	x	x	x	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	210	100	105
Iraq	x	x	x	180	90	95
Japan	x	x	x	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	310	150	160
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	60	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	380	165	210
Philippines	x	x	x	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	x	x	x	515	245	275
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cuba	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haiti	x	x	x	25	0	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	20	15
Mexico	x	x	x	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	25	40
Europe	x	x	x	350	160	190
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	50	30	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	155	65	85
Africa	x	x	x	130	85	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	20	15	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	25	20
Asia	x	x	x	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iraq	x	x	x	35	10	25
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	55	35	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Philippines	x	x	x	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	15	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	x	x	x	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	x	x	x	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	x	x	x	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	x	x	x	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	x	x	x	1,360	640	725
Arab	x	x	x	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	410	175	235
Korean	x	x	x	505	245	260
Japanese	x	x	x	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis	x	x	x	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	x	x	x	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	x	x	x	110	60	45
American	x	x	x	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	x	x	x	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	x	x	x	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	x	x	x	35	20	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	x	x	x	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	x	x	x	35	0	30
Scottish	x	x	x	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	x	x	x	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	x	x	x	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	10
French	x	x	x	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	x	x	x	885	405	475
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Belgian	x	x	x	515	240	275
Dutch	x	x	x	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	x	x	x	480	230	250
Finnish	x	x	x	540	265	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	30	60
Norwegian	x	x	x	540	225	320
Swedish	x	x	x	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	x	x	x	285	160	120
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	205	80	120
Estonian	x	x	x	125	75	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	x	x	x	230	120	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	320	140	175
Moldovan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Polish	x	x	x	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	x	x	x	990	545	450
Russian	x	x	x	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	x	x	x	645	305	345
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	260	130	135
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	875	420	455
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	15	30
Greek	x	x	x	985	520	465
Italian	x	x	x	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	185	115	65
Maltese	x	x	x	330	160	165
Montenegrin	x	x	x	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	790	435	350
Serbian	x	x	x	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	210	120	90
Spanish	x	x	x	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	430	260	170
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	180	65	110
Dominican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	135	40	95
Jamaican	x	x	x	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	55	40	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	90	35	55
Arawak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Chilean	x	x	x	45	15	25
Colombian	x	x	x	460	205	260
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Guyanese	x	x	x	145	70	70
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Honduran	x	x	x	30	20	10
Maya	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexican	x	x	x	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	205	90	115
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	40	20	20
African origins	x	x	x	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	95	60	30
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	295	170	125
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	145	80	60
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	105	60	40
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	495	255	235
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	155	75	75
South African	x	x	x	175	85	95
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	20	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	560	285	275
Asian origins	x	x	x	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,870	920	955
Afghan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	130	85	45
Armenian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	290	125	165
Iraqi	x	x	x	135	65	70
Israeli	x	x	x	45	20	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	405	185	220
Palestinian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	240	135	110
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	10	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	30	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	65	45	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	455	210	245
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	x	x	x	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	20	85
Chinese	x	x	x	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	x	x	x	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Japanese	x	x	x	350	170	175
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	515	250	265
Laotian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	35
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	20	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	150	50	100
Australian	x	x	x	125	40	90
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	15	0
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	480	280	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	350	185	170
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	x	x	x	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	x	x	x	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	x	x	x	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	185	105
54. History	x	x	x	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	20	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	x	x	x	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	280	175	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	295	205	90
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	750	670	80
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	x	x	x	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	x	x	x	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,195	405	785
Humanities	x	x	x	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	115	60
54. History	x	x	x	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	20	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	970	620	350
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	185	110	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	230	165	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	575	510	60
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	x	x	x	765	260	505
India	x	x	x	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	310	125	185
France	x	x	x	50	35	15
Other	x	x	x	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	x	x	x	600	200	395
India	x	x	x	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	285	110	175
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other	x	x	x	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	x	x	x	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	x	x	x	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	x	x	x	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	x	x	x	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	115	95	15
22 Utilities	x	x	x	475	375	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	x	x	x	1,255	470	785
Walked	x	x	x	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	x	x	x	545	405	140
Other method	x	x	x	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	x	x	x	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	x	x	x	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	x	x	x	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	x	x	x	315	80	230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	180	110	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	50	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	50	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Cantonese	x	x	x	25	25	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	90	40	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	540	230	300
English and French	x	x	x	195	95	100
English and non-official language	x	x	x	335	140	190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	x	x	x	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	x	x	x	405	165	240
French	x	x	x	905	385	525
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,135	545	590
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	x	x	x	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	x	x	x	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	x	x	x	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	610	305	300
External migrants	x	x	x	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	x	x	x	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	x	x	x	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	x	x	x	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	x	x	x	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,520	780	745
External migrants	x	x	x	2,760	1,325	1,430