Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	x	x	x	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	x	x	x	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	x	x	x	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	x	x	x	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	x	x	x	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	x	x	x	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	x	x	x	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	x	x	x	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	x	x	x	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	x	x	x	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	x	x	x	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	x	x	x	1,115	475	640
English and French	x	x	x	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	x	x	x	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	x	x	x	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	x	x	x	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	x	x	x	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	x	x	x	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	x	x	x	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	x	x	x	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	x	x	x	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	215	100	120
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	450	225	230
Somali	x	x	x	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	x	x	x	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	x	x	x	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	315	155	160
Hebrew	x	x	x	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	x	x	x	810	420	390
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	305	120	190
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cebuano	x	x	x	990	360	630
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	510	195	315
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	210	85	120
Pangasinan	x	x	x	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	100	130
Creole languages	x	x	x	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	x	x	x	305	155	155
Malayalam	x	x	x	715	405	310
Tamil	x	x	x	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	x	x	x	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	x	x	x	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	x	x	x	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	x	x	x	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	x	x	x	935	365	575
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	x	x	x	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	465	210	250
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	x	x	x	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	x	x	x	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	x	x	x	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	x	x	x	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	x	x	x	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	800	350	445
Slovak	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	730	300	425
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	75	70
Celtic languages	x	x	x	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Welsh	x	x	x	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Germanic languages	x	x	x	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	x	x	x	265	150	115
Danish	x	x	x	435	190	245
Dutch	x	x	x	1,940	975	965
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	5
German	x	x	x	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	165	75	85
Swedish	x	x	x	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Greek	x	x	x	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	x	x	x	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	x	x	x	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	10
Konkani	x	x	x	185	85	105
Marathi	x	x	x	640	350	285
Nepali	x	x	x	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	580	285	290
Urdu	x	x	x	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	x	x	x	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	x	x	x	400	245	155
Pashto	x	x	x	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	x	x	x	105	60	45
Italian	x	x	x	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	x	x	x	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	x	x	x	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	x	x	x	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Japanese	x	x	x	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	150	70	75
Georgian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Korean	x	x	x	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Mongolian	x	x	x	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	500	250	250
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	65	25	45
Ewe	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ga	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ganda	x	x	x	145	70	75
Igbo	x	x	x	145	80	60
Lingala	x	x	x	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	165	75	90
Shona	x	x	x	150	70	80
Swahili	x	x	x	875	420	455
Wolof	x	x	x	40	25	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	260	140	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	x	x	x	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	x	x	x	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	x	x	x	530	210	315
Mandarin	x	x	x	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	x	x	x	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	x	x	x	290	130	160
Karenic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	795	290	510
Lao	x	x	x	200	100	105
Thai	x	x	x	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	230	140	95
Turkish	x	x	x	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	x	x	x	80	40	40
Uzbek	x	x	x	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	40	55
Uralic languages	x	x	x	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	x	x	x	1,095	440	660
Finnish	x	x	x	700	265	435
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	115	90
Multiple responses	x	x	x	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	x	x	x	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	x	x	x	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	x	x	x	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	x	x	x	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	x	x	x	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	x	x	x	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	x	x	x	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,725	730	995
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	240	110	125
Somali	x	x	x	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	x	x	x	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	x	x	x	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	190	90	105
Hebrew	x	x	x	750	380	365
Maltese	x	x	x	250	115	135
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	130	45	85
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	145	205
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	195	80	115
Ilocano	x	x	x	700	280	425
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	x	x	x	110	60	50
Malayalam	x	x	x	280	155	125
Tamil	x	x	x	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	x	x	x	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	x	x	x	1,715	870	845
Armenian	x	x	x	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	x	x	x	605	230	385
Latvian	x	x	x	240	90	150
Lithuanian	x	x	x	370	135	230
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,105	520	585
Croatian	x	x	x	835	385	450
Czech	x	x	x	375	185	190
Macedonian	x	x	x	710	320	390
Polish	x	x	x	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	x	x	x	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	x	x	x	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Slovak	x	x	x	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	145	55	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dutch	x	x	x	215	105	105
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	x	x	x	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	x	x	x	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	255	135	120
Nepali	x	x	x	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	x	x	x	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	205	95	105
Urdu	x	x	x	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	x	x	x	170	90	80
Pashto	x	x	x	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Italian	x	x	x	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	x	x	x	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	x	x	x	1,715	775	940
Spanish	x	x	x	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Georgian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Korean	x	x	x	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	200	85	110
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ganda	x	x	x	45	20	30
Igbo	x	x	x	40	30	20
Lingala	x	x	x	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	375	155	220
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	385	220	160
American Sign Language	x	x	x	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	x	x	x	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	x	x	x	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	x	x	x	160	70	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	x	x	x	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	x	x	x	175	80	95
Karenic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	80	40	40
Turkish	x	x	x	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	x	x	x	35	20	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	x	x	x	275	95	175
Finnish	x	x	x	100	40	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	55	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	x	x	x	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	x	x	x	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	x	x	x	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	x	x	x	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	x	x	x	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	x	x	x	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	x	x	x	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	x	x	x	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	x	x	x	695	345	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	x	x	x	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	x	x	x	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	x	x	x	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	x	x	x	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	x	x	x	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	x	x	x	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	x	x	x	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	x	x	x	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	x	x	x	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	x	x	x	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	x	x	x	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	x	x	x	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	465	225	235
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	85	65	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	375	170	210
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	30	10	25
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	580	250	335
Somali	x	x	x	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	30
Semitic languages	x	x	x	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	x	x	x	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	x	x	x	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	350	190	165
Hebrew	x	x	x	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	x	x	x	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	430	160	270
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	x	x	x	115	45	65
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,375	550	825
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	475	190	295
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	x	x	x	45	15	35
Malay	x	x	x	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	245	110	130
Pangasinan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	310	140	170
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	x	x	x	670	370	305
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,190	645	545
Tamil	x	x	x	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	x	x	x	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	x	x	x	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	x	x	x	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	x	x	x	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	x	x	x	930	395	530
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	x	x	x	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	x	x	x	200	105	100
Bosnian	x	x	x	910	410	500
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	x	x	x	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	x	x	x	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	x	x	x	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	x	x	x	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	x	x	x	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,015	485	535
Slovak	x	x	x	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	790	365	430
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	110	60
Celtic languages	x	x	x	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	260	135	125
Welsh	x	x	x	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	715	385	330
Germanic languages	x	x	x	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,005	535	465
Danish	x	x	x	805	390	420
Dutch	x	x	x	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	10
German	x	x	x	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	40	50
Norwegian	x	x	x	345	180	165
Swedish	x	x	x	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	100	55	50
Yiddish	x	x	x	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Greek	x	x	x	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	x	x	x	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	x	x	x	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	20	10
Konkani	x	x	x	350	165	185
Marathi	x	x	x	1,120	540	580
Nepali	x	x	x	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	980	445	535
Urdu	x	x	x	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	x	x	x	425	290	140
Pashto	x	x	x	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	x	x	x	165	85	85
Italian	x	x	x	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	x	x	x	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	x	x	x	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	x	x	x	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	125	85
Japanese	x	x	x	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	145	80	70
Georgian	x	x	x	150	75	70
Korean	x	x	x	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	220	100	115
Mongolian	x	x	x	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	895	405	485
Bamanankan	x	x	x	45	35	10
Edo	x	x	x	100	45	60
Ewe	x	x	x	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	155	80	75
Ga	x	x	x	65	30	40
Ganda	x	x	x	255	110	150
Igbo	x	x	x	295	145	150
Lingala	x	x	x	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	280	125	150
Shona	x	x	x	350	160	190
Swahili	x	x	x	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	x	x	x	135	45	85
Yoruba	x	x	x	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	140	80	60
Dinka	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	70	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	x	x	x	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	x	x	x	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	x	x	x	630	240	390
Mandarin	x	x	x	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	x	x	x	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	x	x	x	515	245	270
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,175	470	710
Lao	x	x	x	295	125	165
Thai	x	x	x	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	410	210	205
Turkish	x	x	x	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	x	x	x	105	45	60
Uzbek	x	x	x	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	55	85
Uralic languages	x	x	x	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	x	x	x	1,135	505	630
Finnish	x	x	x	810	335	470
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	x	x	x	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	x	x	x	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	x	x	x	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	x	x	x	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	x	x	x	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	x	x	x	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	x	x	x	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	x	x	x	305	140	160
Jamaica	x	x	x	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	x	x	x	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	x	x	x	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	x	x	x	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	x	x	x	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	x	x	x	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	x	x	x	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	x	x	x	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	x	x	x	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	x	x	x	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,510	795	715
Poland	x	x	x	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	x	x	x	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	x	x	x	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	x	x	x	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	x	x	x	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	x	x	x	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	x	x	x	455	260	190
Egypt	x	x	x	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	x	x	x	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	x	x	x	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	x	x	x	895	450	445
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,570	780	795
Somalia	x	x	x	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	x	x	x	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	x	x	x	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	x	x	x	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	x	x	x	970	510	460
Japan	x	x	x	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	x	x	x	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	x	x	x	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	x	x	x	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	x	x	x	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	x	x	x	1,165	570	590
Colombia	x	x	x	615	300	320
Cuba	x	x	x	300	140	160
Haiti	x	x	x	70	30	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	650	350	295
Mexico	x	x	x	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	x	x	x	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	x	x	x	890	465	420
Germany	x	x	x	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	70	35	35
Romania	x	x	x	320	145	175
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	x	x	x	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	x	x	x	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	x	x	x	70	25	50
Cameroon	x	x	x	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	45	30	15
Egypt	x	x	x	525	285	240
Eritrea	x	x	x	540	275	260
Ethiopia	x	x	x	890	400	490
Morocco	x	x	x	140	75	65
Nigeria	x	x	x	440	230	210
Somalia	x	x	x	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	220	125	100
Tunisia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,540	675	855
Asia	x	x	x	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	175	80	95
India	x	x	x	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	x	x	x	190	85	105
Israel	x	x	x	265	130	130
Japan	x	x	x	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	955	350	605
Lebanon	x	x	x	220	130	85
Nepal	x	x	x	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	x	x	x	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	495	280	215
Taiwan	x	x	x	150	60	85
Turkey	x	x	x	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	295	130	165
Viet Nam	x	x	x	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	650	425	220
Australia	x	x	x	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	x	x	x	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	x	x	x	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	x	x	x	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	x	x	x	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	x	x	x	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	x	x	x	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	x	x	x	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	x	x	x	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	x	x	x	305	145	160
Métis	x	x	x	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	x	x	x	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	x	x	x	1,825	900	920
American	x	x	x	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	x	x	x	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	145	40	105
Ontarian	x	x	x	220	130	90
Québécois	x	x	x	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	70	35	35
European origins	x	x	x	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	x	x	x	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	x	x	x	115	50	65
Cornish	x	x	x	130	65	65
English	x	x	x	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	x	x	x	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	x	x	x	295	175	120
Scottish	x	x	x	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	x	x	x	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	x	x	x	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	x	x	x	215	85	130
Breton	x	x	x	20	15	0
Corsican	x	x	x	35	10	20
French	x	x	x	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	x	x	x	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Belgian	x	x	x	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	x	x	x	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	x	x	x	375	180	195
Frisian	x	x	x	185	105	80
German	x	x	x	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	x	x	x	110	55	55
Swiss	x	x	x	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	x	x	x	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	x	x	x	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	x	x	x	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	x	x	x	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	x	x	x	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	x	x	x	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,340	595	745
Estonian	x	x	x	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	x	x	x	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	x	x	x	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	x	x	x	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	x	x	x	455	210	245
Polish	x	x	x	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	x	x	x	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	x	x	x	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	x	x	x	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	x	x	x	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	x	x	x	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	x	x	x	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,440	655	785
Catalan	x	x	x	90	60	30
Croatian	x	x	x	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	x	x	x	655	340	320
Greek	x	x	x	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	x	x	x	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	x	x	x	145	85	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	x	x	x	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	x	x	x	475	230	245
Portuguese	x	x	x	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	x	x	x	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	x	x	x	415	220	195
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	x	x	x	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	145	50	90
Other European origins	x	x	x	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	x	x	x	405	175	225
Jewish	x	x	x	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	x	x	x	400	165	230
Bahamian	x	x	x	385	195	190
Barbadian	x	x	x	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	x	x	x	410	190	220
Carib	x	x	x	390	120	270
Cuban	x	x	x	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	x	x	x	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	x	x	x	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	935	420	510
Jamaican	x	x	x	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	335	175	160
Martinican	x	x	x	35	10	20
Montserratan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	300	165	135
St. Lucian	x	x	x	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	x	x	x	205	105	95
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,770	855	910
Belizean	x	x	x	110	40	70
Bolivian	x	x	x	415	200	215
Brazilian	x	x	x	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	x	x	x	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	x	x	x	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	x	x	x	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	x	x	x	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	x	x	x	810	430	375
Honduran	x	x	x	550	255	300
Maya	x	x	x	385	175	210
Mexican	x	x	x	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	880	405	480
Panamanian	x	x	x	340	130	205
Paraguayan	x	x	x	50	20	35
Peruvian	x	x	x	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	x	x	x	490	300	195
Venezuelan	x	x	x	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	x	x	x	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Angolan	x	x	x	570	275	295
Ashanti	x	x	x	60	35	25
Beninese	x	x	x	85	40	45
Burkinabe	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	400	230	175
Chadian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Congolese	x	x	x	1,265	555	710
Edo	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Gambian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,715	805	915
Guinean	x	x	x	200	100	105
Ibo	x	x	x	125	80	45
Ivorian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Liberian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Malinké	x	x	x	105	40	65
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	x	x	x	40	30	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	185	100	80
Togolese	x	x	x	70	35	25
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	720	355	370
North African origins	x	x	x	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	x	x	x	490	240	250
Berber	x	x	x	255	150	110
Coptic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	x	x	x	455	255	200
Maure	x	x	x	35	20	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	x	x	x	880	440	445
Tunisian	x	x	x	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	x	x	x	135	60	80
Amhara	x	x	x	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	45	35	15
Burundian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Djiboutian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	x	x	x	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	x	x	x	140	70	70
Kenyan	x	x	x	945	400	545
Malagasy	x	x	x	60	20	45
Mauritian	x	x	x	345	145	200
Oromo	x	x	x	320	135	190
Rwandan	x	x	x	460	215	250
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	10	20
Somali	x	x	x	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	x	x	x	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	x	x	x	635	300	335
Tigrian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Ugandan	x	x	x	635	295	340
Zambian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	450	190	260
Zulu	x	x	x	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	x	x	x	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	x	x	x	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	x	x	x	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	x	x	x	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	x	x	x	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	505	240	265
Georgian	x	x	x	435	215	215
Hazara	x	x	x	120	75	50
Iranian	x	x	x	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,650	835	815
Israeli	x	x	x	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	x	x	x	705	385	320
Kazakh	x	x	x	315	145	170
Kurd	x	x	x	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	50	10	40
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	x	x	x	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	660	340	315
Syrian	x	x	x	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	x	x	x	365	190	175
Tatar	x	x	x	385	185	205
Turk	x	x	x	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	x	x	x	75	35	40
Uighur	x	x	x	135	65	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	365	185	180
Yemeni	x	x	x	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	x	x	x	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	x	x	x	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	x	x	x	55	35	25
East Indian	x	x	x	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	x	x	x	400	190	215
Gujarati	x	x	x	445	225	220
Kashmiri	x	x	x	120	75	40
Nepali	x	x	x	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	x	x	x	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	x	x	x	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	x	x	x	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	x	x	x	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	735	285	450
Chinese	x	x	x	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	x	x	x	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	x	x	x	15	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,405	600	805
Japanese	x	x	x	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	x	x	x	490	210	280
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	x	x	x	650	310	335
Singaporean	x	x	x	360	150	210
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	x	x	x	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	x	x	x	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	x	x	x	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	x	x	x	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	x	x	x	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	540	230	315
Fijian	x	x	x	175	60	120
Hawaiian	x	x	x	75	40	40
Maori	x	x	x	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	30	0	25
Samoan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	x	x	x	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	x	x	x	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	x	x	x	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	x	x	x	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	x	x	x	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	x	x	x	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	x	x	x	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	x	x	x	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	x	x	x	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,305	1,980	320
Other	x	x	x	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	x	x	x	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	x	x	x	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	x	x	x	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,655	995	665
54. History	x	x	x	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	x	x	x	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	x	x	x	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	x	x	x	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,925	1,680	245
Other	x	x	x	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	x	x	x	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	x	x	x	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	x	x	x	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	x	x	x	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	x	x	x	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	x	x	x	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	x	x	x	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	x	x	x	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	x	x	x	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	x	x	x	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	x	x	x	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	x	x	x	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	x	x	x	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	x	x	x	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	x	x	x	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	x	x	x	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	x	x	x	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	x	x	x	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	x	x	x	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	x	x	x	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	x	x	x	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	x	x	x	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	x	x	x	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	x	x	x	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	x	x	x	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	325	180	145
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	315	175	140
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	25
Arabic	x	x	x	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	55	50
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	120	45	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	40	10	30
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	940	470	475
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	930	460	470
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	235	120	115
Russian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Serbian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	205	85	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	25	25	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	130	35	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	335	185	145
Bengali	x	x	x	110	50	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	35	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	110	65	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	300	205	95
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	160	80	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	140	90	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	140	55	85
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	x	x	x	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	x	x	x	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	x	x	x	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	x	x	x	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	x	x	x	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	x	x	x	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	80	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	x	x	x	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	x	x	x	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	x	x	x	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	x	x	x	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	x	x	x	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	x	x	x	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	x	x	x	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	x	x	x	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	x	x	x	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	x	x	x	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	x	x	x	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	x	x	x	92,120	45,375	46,740