Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	180	40	140
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	x	x	x	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	x	x	x	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	x	x	x	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	x	x	x	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	x	x	x	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	x	x	x	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	x	x	x	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	x	x	x	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	x	x	x	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	x	x	x	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	x	x	x	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	x	x	x	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	x	x	x	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	x	x	x	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	x	x	x	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	x	x	x	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	15	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,395	500	900
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	30	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	380	185	195
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	40	40
Tamil	x	x	x	225	115	115
Telugu	x	x	x	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	x	x	x	165	80	80
Armenian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	x	x	x	185	75	110
Latvian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	45	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	150	75	80
Croatian	x	x	x	1,030	495	535
Czech	x	x	x	175	75	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	205	100	110
Polish	x	x	x	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	x	x	x	940	405	535
Serbian	x	x	x	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Slovak	x	x	x	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	100	35	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	55	65
Danish	x	x	x	90	40	45
Dutch	x	x	x	480	230	250
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	x	x	x	165	85	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	350	170	180
Hindi	x	x	x	590	285	305
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	30	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	115	50	60
Urdu	x	x	x	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	x	x	x	960	475	485
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	x	x	x	560	255	305
Spanish	x	x	x	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,100	515	585
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkish	x	x	x	305	155	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	520	240	285
Estonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	x	x	x	345	155	190
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	x	x	x	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	x	x	x	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	x	x	x	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	x	x	x	790	370	420
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	955	450	510
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	930	440	490
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	650	275	370
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	80	35	40
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Croatian	x	x	x	310	145	160
Czech	x	x	x	55	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Polish	x	x	x	845	405	445
Russian	x	x	x	635	290	345
Serbian	x	x	x	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Slovak	x	x	x	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	335	165	170
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	30
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	70	35	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	175	90	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,560	745	815
Bengali	x	x	x	70	35	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	115	50	60
Hindi	x	x	x	200	90	110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	505	245	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Urdu	x	x	x	565	275	285
Iranian languages	x	x	x	550	245	305
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	480	205	275
Portuguese	x	x	x	920	430	485
Romanian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Spanish	x	x	x	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	x	x	x	530	265	265
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	170	80	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	x	x	x	275	135	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	x	x	x	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	x	x	x	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	x	x	x	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	x	x	x	80	30	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	140	65	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	x	x	x	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	x	x	x	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	x	x	x	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	x	x	x	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	x	x	x	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	x	x	x	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	x	x	x	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	45	35
Maltese	x	x	x	75	50	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	25	70
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	30	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	485	230	255
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	30	60
Tamil	x	x	x	280	150	130
Telugu	x	x	x	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	x	x	x	210	120	95
Armenian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	x	x	x	230	85	140
Latvian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	50	90
Slavic languages	x	x	x	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	245	120	125
Croatian	x	x	x	1,355	660	695
Czech	x	x	x	280	105	170
Macedonian	x	x	x	315	155	160
Polish	x	x	x	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	x	x	x	1,255	530	715
Serbian	x	x	x	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Slovak	x	x	x	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	15	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	x	x	x	400	185	215
Danish	x	x	x	125	60	65
Dutch	x	x	x	555	235	320
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Swedish	x	x	x	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	x	x	x	230	130	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	485	215	270
Hindi	x	x	x	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	85	35	50
Marathi	x	x	x	125	75	55
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	140	65	75
Urdu	x	x	x	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	x	x	x	765	350	415
Spanish	x	x	x	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	15	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	40	20	20
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	95	45	50
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	125	45	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,480	670	805
Hakka	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	380	195	185
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	570	230	340
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	85	20	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	77,805	38,300	39,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	x	x	x	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	x	x	x	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	x	x	x	160	65	90
Colombia	x	x	x	295	105	195
El Salvador	x	x	x	55	30	25
Guyana	x	x	x	220	105	115
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	720	265	455
Mexico	x	x	x	290	110	180
Peru	x	x	x	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	420	170	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,145	560	590
Europe	x	x	x	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	270	145	135
Croatia	x	x	x	640	310	330
France	x	x	x	170	75	95
Germany	x	x	x	890	395	495
Greece	x	x	x	165	100	70
Hungary	x	x	x	250	95	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	370	165	205
Italy	x	x	x	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	x	x	x	395	185	210
Poland	x	x	x	1,470	615	855
Portugal	x	x	x	1,595	785	805
Romania	x	x	x	645	285	355
Russian Federation	x	x	x	470	205	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	455	210	240
Ukraine	x	x	x	340	150	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	x	x	x	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	990	530	455
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	205	105	100
Morocco	x	x	x	35	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	215	105	110
Somalia	x	x	x	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	620	270	350
Asia	x	x	x	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	x	x	x	320	150	170
Bangladesh	x	x	x	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	540	265	275
India	x	x	x	2,525	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	555	285	270
Iraq	x	x	x	380	185	200
Japan	x	x	x	155	40	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	885	440	445
Lebanon	x	x	x	180	105	75
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,245	620	625
Philippines	x	x	x	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	270	130	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	180	85	100
Taiwan	x	x	x	245	90	155
Viet Nam	x	x	x	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	x	x	x	740	315	425
Brazil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Colombia	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	105	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	320	130	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	135	65	75
Europe	x	x	x	780	340	440
France	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	35	55
Ukraine	x	x	x	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	265	95	165
Africa	x	x	x	570	310	260
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	270	150	115
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	95	40	55
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	115	70	45
Asia	x	x	x	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	15	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,205	580	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	10	15
India	x	x	x	395	180	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iraq	x	x	x	75	45	25
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	195	95	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	200	85	120
Philippines	x	x	x	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	10	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Turkey	x	x	x	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	35	0	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	30	30
Australia	x	x	x	45	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,360	2,340	4,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	585	245	345
Métis	x	x	x	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	30,555	14,515	16,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	x	x	x	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	x	x	x	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	x	x	x	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	x	x	x	1,730	750	980
Arab	x	x	x	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	580	280	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,155	565	585
Korean	x	x	x	1,415	690	730
Japanese	x	x	x	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	950	455	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,200	525	675
Inuit	x	x	x	25	0	25
Métis	x	x	x	460	215	245
Other North American origins	x	x	x	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	x	x	x	100	55	45
American	x	x	x	1,575	780	800
Canadian	x	x	x	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	x	x	x	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	x	x	x	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	x	x	x	45	30	20
Scottish	x	x	x	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	x	x	x	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	x	x	x	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	x	x	x	915	465	455
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	495	225	270
Dutch	x	x	x	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	20	10
Swiss	x	x	x	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	x	x	x	725	370	355
Finnish	x	x	x	640	330	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	130	70	60
Norwegian	x	x	x	750	360	390
Swedish	x	x	x	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	x	x	x	300	170	135
Byelorussian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Czech	x	x	x	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	170	65	100
Estonian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,560	715	840
Latvian	x	x	x	355	170	180
Lithuanian	x	x	x	420	210	215
Moldovan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	x	x	x	1,395	665	725
Russian	x	x	x	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	x	x	x	530	265	265
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	20	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	x	x	x	275	145	125
Bosnian	x	x	x	190	110	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,340	650	690
Italian	x	x	x	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	535	280	250
Maltese	x	x	x	530	265	260
Montenegrin	x	x	x	85	50	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	x	x	x	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	520	210	310
Spanish	x	x	x	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other European origins	x	x	x	755	345	410
Basque	x	x	x	40	20	20
Jewish	x	x	x	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	250	90	155
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	35	15	15
Cuban	x	x	x	145	85	70
Dominican	x	x	x	90	50	40
Grenadian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	50	30
Arawak	x	x	x	25	0	25
Argentinian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	240	90	150
Chilean	x	x	x	115	50	60
Colombian	x	x	x	460	195	265
Costa Rican	x	x	x	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	140	55	90
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	15	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	320	135	180
Hispanic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Honduran	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	20
Mexican	x	x	x	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	310	150	160
Salvadorean	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	65	25	40
African origins	x	x	x	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	510	215	295
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	130	50	85
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	30	0	25
North African origins	x	x	x	1,650	840	810
Algerian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,420	735	680
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	780	380	405
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	25	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	30	0	20
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	0
South African	x	x	x	460	240	225
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	70	25	50
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other African origins	x	x	x	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	695	355	345
Asian origins	x	x	x	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	x	x	x	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	505	240	260
Armenian	x	x	x	360	180	180
Assyrian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	905	435	465
Iraqi	x	x	x	335	165	175
Israeli	x	x	x	65	40	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	225	120	105
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kurd	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	780	385	395
Palestinian	x	x	x	395	200	200
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Syrian	x	x	x	370	160	215
Tajik	x	x	x	60	15	40
Tatar	x	x	x	30	10	20
Turk	x	x	x	565	305	260
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	20	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	220	85	135
South Asian origins	x	x	x	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bengali	x	x	x	130	65	60
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	x	x	x	75	30	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	x	x	x	355	180	170
Sinhalese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	330	155	180
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	x	x	x	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	x	x	x	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Japanese	x	x	x	590	275	315
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,435	700	735
Laotian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	85	30	60
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	25	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	275	160	110
Australian	x	x	x	195	90	105
New Zealander	x	x	x	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	x	x	x	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	x	x	x	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	x	x	x	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	90	55
54. History	x	x	x	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	155	40	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	505	330	175
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	305	185	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	270	240	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	x	x	x	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	x	x	x	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	x	x	x	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	85	60	30
54. History	x	x	x	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	30	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	x	x	x	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	400	255	145
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	745	725	20
48. Precision production	x	x	x	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	285	170	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	190	160	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,140	8,385	8,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	x	x	x	915	270	645
India	x	x	x	1,105	510	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,965	1,700	1,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,730	790	945
France	x	x	x	130	60	70
Other	x	x	x	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,495	5,795	6,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	x	x	x	755	190	565
India	x	x	x	805	335	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,400	775	625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,560	715	845
France	x	x	x	110	55	60
Other	x	x	x	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	x	x	x	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	x	x	x	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	x	x	x	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,365	645	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	x	x	x	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,365	640	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,365	640	720
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	215	175	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	440	330	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	x	x	x	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	x	x	x	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	x	x	x	415	310	105
Other method	x	x	x	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	x	x	x	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	x	x	x	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	x	x	x	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	x	x	x	330	65	265
Non-official languages	x	x	x	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	205	115	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	105	70	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	40	15
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	335	210	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	335	215	120
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	310	185	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	960	395	565
English and French	x	x	x	360	110	245
English and non-official language	x	x	x	575	270	300
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	x	x	x	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	x	x	x	500	190	310
French	x	x	x	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,745	930	815
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	x	x	x	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	x	x	x	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	x	x	x	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	610	330	275
External migrants	x	x	x	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	x	x	x	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	x	x	x	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	x	x	x	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,795	915	885
External migrants	x	x	x	6,915	3,320	3,590