Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	105,337	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	47,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	45,594	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	71.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	1,477.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	105,340	51,335	54,000
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,260	8,215	8,050
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,095	2,595	2,495
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,705	2,835	2,875
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,460	2,785	2,675
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,675	32,915	33,760
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,780	2,945	2,830
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,340	3,305	3,035
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,060	3,065	2,995
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,020	3,015	3,010
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,660	2,730	2,930
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,810	2,855	2,955
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,175	3,045	3,135
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,820	3,715	4,105
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,750	4,230	4,525
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,250	4,000	4,245
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,405	10,205	12,195
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,195	3,515	3,680
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,580	2,770
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,825	1,740	2,080
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,030	1,310	1,720
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,000	1,060	1,940
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,930	760	1,170
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	860	260	605
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	180	35	145
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.4	16.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.3	64.1	62.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.3	19.9	22.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.1	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.7	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.6	44.2	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	33,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,465	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	103,695	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	89,075	43,125	45,960
Married or living common law	x	x	x	52,900	26,440	26,465
Married	x	x	x	44,845	22,410	22,430
Living common law	x	x	x	8,055	4,025	4,030
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	36,180	16,685	19,490
Never married	x	x	x	21,360	11,745	9,615
Separated	x	x	x	2,900	1,250	1,645
Divorced	x	x	x	5,550	2,350	3,200
Widowed	x	x	x	6,375	1,340	5,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,005	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	26,045	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,020	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	26,045	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,690	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	18,010	8,605	9,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	30,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	435	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	15,030	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	104,110	50,895	53,215
English only	x	x	x	96,670	47,695	48,970
French only	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and French	x	x	x	7,140	3,075	4,065
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	255	105	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	104,110	50,900	53,215
English	x	x	x	101,735	49,850	51,890
French	x	x	x	2,010	900	1,105
English and French	x	x	x	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,070	925	1,140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	104,110	50,895	53,215
Single responses	x	x	x	103,170	50,445	52,725
Official languages	x	x	x	96,270	47,080	49,190
English	x	x	x	94,070	46,095	47,975
French	x	x	x	2,200	980	1,215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,900	3,365	3,535
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,855	3,345	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	250	135	115
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	245	125	115
Amharic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	230	80	155
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	135	85	45
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	35	15
Tamil	x	x	x	40	25	15
Telugu	x	x	x	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,385	2,635	2,745
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	820	365	450
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	790	360	435
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Czech	x	x	x	60	15	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	325	150	175
Russian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	1,010	475	535
Frisian	x	x	x	40	15	20
German	x	x	x	565	265	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	200	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	750	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	670	365	305
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	270	145	125
Hindi	x	x	x	110	65	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	120	60	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	105	50	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,855	915	940
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	960	510	455
Portuguese	x	x	x	400	195	210
Romanian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Spanish	x	x	x	430	190	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	35	55
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	395	190	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	370	180	195
Cantonese	x	x	x	145	80	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	185	80	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	940	450	490
English and French	x	x	x	310	130	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	585	295	285
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	104,110	50,900	53,215
Single responses	x	x	x	102,835	50,295	52,535
Official languages	x	x	x	100,725	49,295	51,430
English	x	x	x	100,165	49,055	51,110
French	x	x	x	560	240	315
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,005	1,105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	50	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	40	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,405	645	755
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	65	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	65	30	35
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	70	30	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	375	195	175
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	90	90
Hindi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	65	40	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	630	265	365
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	245	100	150
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	60	95
Romanian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Spanish	x	x	x	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	230	115	115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	215	110	110
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	35	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	125	65	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,275	600	675
English and French	x	x	x	135	50	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,105	530	575
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	104,110	50,895	53,210
None	x	x	x	98,625	48,380	50,245
English	x	x	x	1,230	585	640
French	x	x	x	1,620	665	955
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,540	1,225	1,315
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,415	1,175	1,245
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	87,450	42,535	44,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,300	41,240	43,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,458	48,521	26,929
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,370	41,240	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,113	42,600	24,808
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,945	38,020	37,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,587	45,579	22,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,720	28,585	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,894	8,181	7,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,135	32,355	27,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,630	40,340	24,188
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	87,450	42,565	44,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,105	41,190	42,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,727	64,114	35,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,230	41,190	43,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,669	51,110	30,677
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,790	37,990	37,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,921	63,018	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,655	28,490	34,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,785	8,671	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,130	32,305	27,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,492	57,928	33,219
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	87,445	42,565	44,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	26,095	15,110	10,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,711	71,771	44,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	72,473	86,421	53,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.9	90.8	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.6	70.6	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.1	9.2	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without total income	x	x	x	3,150	1,300	1,850
With total income	x	x	x	84,300	41,240	43,060
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,530	4,430	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,645	4,720	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,600	4,065	7,540
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,465	3,980	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,370	4,010	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,375	3,605	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,065	3,110	1,955
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,830	2,520	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,965	1,965	1,005
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,660	1,720	940
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,800	7,115	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,645	4,450	1,195
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,150	2,665	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	87,450	42,535	44,915
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,085	1,295	1,785
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,370	41,240	43,130
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,160	4,495	7,660
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,300	4,960	9,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,330	4,885	8,440
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,085	4,920	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,130	4,855	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,810	4,190	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,745	3,205	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,000	2,690	1,310
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,815	7,040	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,590	1,905	690
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,765	1,385	380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,455	3,750	705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	87,455	42,540	44,915
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,310	10,185	17,130
With employment income	x	x	x	60,140	32,355	27,785
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.8	76.1	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,360	6,475	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,770	1,950	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,310	2,835	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,230	2,440	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,720	2,410	3,315
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,640	2,235	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,620	1,995	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,850	1,735	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,550	780
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,310	8,730	2,580
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,085	1,370	715
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,390	760
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,075	5,970	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	16,505	7,945	8,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,594	37,739	30,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,516	33,786	28,283
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	16,480	8,000	8,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,397	50,398	38,738
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,256	41,124	33,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	103,695	50,740	52,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,150	21,930	25,225
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,270	4,380	4,890
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,180	3,890	5,295
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,450	4,350	5,095
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	9,365	4,440	4,925
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,885	4,870	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,545	28,810	27,730
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,245	5,105	5,145
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,385	5,700	5,685
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,295	5,770	5,525
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,865	6,120	5,740
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,750	6,120	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,055	50,435	52,625
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,470	9,880	9,590
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,125	3,130	2,995
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,580	30,795	31,785
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,005	9,755	11,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	13,455	6,005	7,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,375	1,680	1,690
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,240	620	625
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,170	3,715	4,450
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,915	610	1,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.1	11.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.0	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	12.1	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.1	6.3	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,930	3,350	3,580
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,505	725	780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	560	265	295
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,075	2,495	2,580
65 years and over	x	x	x	345	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.3	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	8.5	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	103,685	50,735	52,950
Official languages	x	x	x	103,425	50,610	52,810
English	x	x	x	103,385	50,600	52,790
French	x	x	x	7,205	3,180	4,025
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,900	4,285	4,615
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	195	65	130
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	200	70	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	195	70	125
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	195	65	125
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,705	4,215	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	485	280	200
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	475	275	205
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	345	135	215
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	315	110	205
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	175	135	40
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	65	20
Tamil	x	x	x	45	30	10
Telugu	x	x	x	75	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,730	3,235	3,495
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	895	395	500
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	880	390	485
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Polish	x	x	x	370	175	195
Russian	x	x	x	140	50	90
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	115	40	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,015	945	1,070
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	15
Danish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Dutch	x	x	x	1,095	515	580
Frisian	x	x	x	65	40	25
German	x	x	x	825	390	435
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	265	155	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,010	560	455
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	910	505	405
Bengali	x	x	x	50	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	345	200	145
Hindi	x	x	x	500	290	210
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	180	85	100
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	170	85	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,210	1,380
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,185	585	600
Portuguese	x	x	x	425	175	245
Romanian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Spanish	x	x	x	980	450	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	125	45	75
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	35	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	440	190	250
Chinese languages	x	x	x	405	170	235
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	80	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	215	80	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	103,690	50,740	52,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	100,960	49,535	51,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,425	9,845	9,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	81,540	39,690	41,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,725	1,205	1,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	103,690	50,740	52,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	92,270	45,400	46,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	10,820	4,945	5,875
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,850	3,240	3,610
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,160	435	725
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,015	460	555
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,255	560	690
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	605	275	325
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	650	290	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	540	245	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	600	395	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	10,815	4,945	5,870
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,490	685	805
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,175	1,090	1,085
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,845	1,215	1,630
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,770	1,710	2,060
45 years and over	x	x	x	530	245	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,820	4,940	5,870
Americas	x	x	x	2,070	710	1,365
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	50	25	30
El Salvador	x	x	x	100	45	55
Guyana	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	140	75	70
Mexico	x	x	x	75	35	40
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	75	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,340	350	990
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	125	120
Europe	x	x	x	6,490	3,150	3,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	0	15
Croatia	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	50	25	25
Germany	x	x	x	405	165	240
Greece	x	x	x	155	90	65
Hungary	x	x	x	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	135	65	70
Italy	x	x	x	705	380	330
Netherlands	x	x	x	915	465	450
Poland	x	x	x	215	90	130
Portugal	x	x	x	250	105	145
Romania	x	x	x	80	25	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,880	1,410	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	435	215	220
Africa	x	x	x	335	180	155
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	220	110	110
Asia	x	x	x	1,885	875	1,005
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	215	60	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	30	20
India	x	x	x	460	235	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	75	45	30
Iraq	x	x	x	160	100	60
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	35	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	115	50	60
Philippines	x	x	x	300	115	185
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	20	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	540	250	295
Americas	x	x	x	145	65	80
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	15	0
Europe	x	x	x	90	25	55
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	80	50	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	20	25
Asia	x	x	x	230	100	125
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iraq	x	x	x	25	15	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	25	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	103,690	50,735	52,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,855	5,545	6,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	16,830	8,265	8,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	75,010	36,930	38,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,125	1,760	2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,630	845	790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	615	450	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,020	395	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,930	645	1,285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	540	260	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	103,690	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,150	2,005	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,990	1,920	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,845	1,330	1,525
Métis	x	x	x	1,110	585	525
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	50	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	115	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	99,540	48,735	50,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	103,690	50,740	52,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,425	1,115	1,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,260	49,625	51,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	103,685	50,740	52,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,530	730	800
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,520	720	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,400	680	725
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	115	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,760	1,860	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,685	1,810	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,520	1,215	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,125	585	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	98,400	48,150	50,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	103,685	50,740	52,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,155	2,665	2,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,265	685	575
Chinese	x	x	x	620	260	355
Black	x	x	x	1,150	615	535
Filipino	x	x	x	470	190	280
Latin American	x	x	x	430	215	210
Arab	x	x	x	415	225	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	225	125	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	110	60	50
Korean	x	x	x	90	50	45
Japanese	x	x	x	90	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	130	85	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	160	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	98,530	48,070	50,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	103,685	50,735	52,950
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,290	2,585	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,005	1,940	2,060
Inuit	x	x	x	45	20	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,325	685	635
Other North American origins	x	x	x	37,710	18,320	19,395
Acadian	x	x	x	65	15	50
American	x	x	x	1,685	670	1,010
Canadian	x	x	x	36,530	17,850	18,680
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	79,660	38,640	41,020
British Isles origins	x	x	x	58,360	28,325	30,035
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	34,750	16,365	18,390
Irish	x	x	x	24,150	11,570	12,580
Manx	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	26,475	12,675	13,800
Welsh	x	x	x	2,170	1,080	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,470	1,195	1,275
French origins	x	x	x	15,440	7,275	8,165
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	15,435	7,275	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	21,550	10,435	11,110
Austrian	x	x	x	385	200	185
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,695	835	860
Dutch	x	x	x	9,670	4,665	5,005
Flemish	x	x	x	65	20	45
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	20
German	x	x	x	11,110	5,360	5,745
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swiss	x	x	x	200	110	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,100	1,010	1,085
Danish	x	x	x	465	250	215
Finnish	x	x	x	430	230	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	130	65	60
Norwegian	x	x	x	530	240	295
Swedish	x	x	x	505	225	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	40	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	7,810	3,670	4,145
Bulgarian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	380	195	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	225	95	130
Estonian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	995	445	555
Latvian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	60	100
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,785	1,435	1,350
Romanian	x	x	x	470	190	280
Russian	x	x	x	740	355	385
Slovak	x	x	x	765	305	465
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,215	1,035	1,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	55	30	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,395	3,840	3,555
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	215	120	95
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	665	355	305
Italian	x	x	x	4,595	2,430	2,160
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Maltese	x	x	x	90	65	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,075	540	535
Serbian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Spanish	x	x	x	600	265	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	135	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	320	120	195
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	200	70	130
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	810	475	335
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	25	15
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	445	225	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	105	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	45	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	735	375	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chilean	x	x	x	50	35	15
Colombian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	110	65	50
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	35	20	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	230	110	120
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	20	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	920	475	445
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	230	130	100
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	100	40	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	55	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	15	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	110	45	65
Algerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	125	70	55
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	485	245	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	390	190	200
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,920	1,950	1,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	915	475	445
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	75	40	40
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	160	95	65
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	45	35	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	370	180	190
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	50	10	35
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	15	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,315	710	605
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,055	585	470
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	140	75	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	55	25	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,710	790	920
Burmese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	840	395	450
Filipino	x	x	x	495	200	295
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Japanese	x	x	x	115	65	50
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	45	15	30
Australian	x	x	x	30	0	20
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	33,270	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	43,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,765	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,505	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	44,650	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,475	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	894	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	210,773	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	254,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	87,445	42,565	44,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,775	6,590	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,650	11,665	13,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,020	24,300	23,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,280	7,530	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,370	2,315	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,905	5,220	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,760	10,595	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,105	430	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,880	5,745	7,135
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,265	3,885	5,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	915	385	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	300	210	95
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,100	1,055	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	295	205	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,280	26,585	27,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,445	2,340	2,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,945	7,020	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,890	17,225	17,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,080	4,980	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,150	1,505	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,930	3,475	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,895	8,130	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	705	305	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,215	3,810	5,410
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,740	2,685	4,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	615	245	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	240	155	85
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,460	630	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	165	95	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	87,450	42,560	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,425	18,260	21,165
Education	x	x	x	2,810	695	2,110
13. Education	x	x	x	2,805	695	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	925	305	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	205	110	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	720	190	530
Humanities	x	x	x	1,860	725	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	85	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	465	115	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	560	195	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	155	70
54. History	x	x	x	345	210	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,360	1,120	3,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	295	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	550	185	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	0	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	640	100	535
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,300	605	695
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,105	2,130	4,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	995	175	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,100	1,955	4,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,440	815	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	420	165	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	205	90	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	425	280	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	375	275	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,205	755	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	950	640	310
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	15,040	14,055	990
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	180	135	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,940	1,595	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,035	3,635	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,810	3,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,040	2,935	100
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,035	1,995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	630	430	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	215	140	80
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,735	1,275	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	690	325	370
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,960	885	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,695	1,855	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,885	380	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,100	805	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	695	655	40
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,390	9,355	10,035
Education	x	x	x	1,685	415	1,270
13. Education	x	x	x	1,685	420	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	675	235	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	140	75	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	540	155	380
Humanities	x	x	x	1,315	520	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	290	65	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	150	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	160	115	45
54. History	x	x	x	235	145	95
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,335	760	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,230	75	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	440	125	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	460	65	390
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	875	395	485
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,370	1,490	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	830	125	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,530	1,360	3,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	295	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	150	75	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	265	140	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	270	185	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	975	625	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	770	525	245
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	80	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,745	9,885	855
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	160	120	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,335	1,025	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,915	2,565	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,720	2,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,165	2,085	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,450	1,405	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	680	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	500	335	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	180	110	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,355	940	5,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,745	650	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,760	1,400	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,385	305	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	895	650	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	460	435	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	87,445	42,565	44,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,420	18,260	21,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	48,025	24,305	23,720
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,650	22,075	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	41,430	20,905	20,525
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,215	1,170	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,375	2,230	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,695	705	985
Philippines	x	x	x	155	50	105
India	x	x	x	370	190	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	780	520	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	20	30
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other	x	x	x	1,305	720	585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,280	26,585	27,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,390	9,360	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,895	17,225	17,670
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,435	16,170	16,265
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,960	15,405	15,555
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,475	765	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,455	1,055	1,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,165	435	730
Philippines	x	x	x	85	30	55
India	x	x	x	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	205	100	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	15	25
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	740	365	375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	87,445	42,560	44,890
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,460	27,025	24,435
Employed	x	x	x	47,025	24,565	22,455
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,440	2,455	1,980
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	35,985	15,535	20,450
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.8	63.5	54.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	9.1	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	87,445	42,560	44,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	33,710	14,400	19,315
Worked	x	x	x	53,735	28,165	25,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,545	15,340	11,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,185	12,820	14,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	42.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,460	27,025	24,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,305	625	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,155	26,405	23,750
Employee	x	x	x	45,485	23,655	21,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,670	2,750	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,460	27,025	24,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,305	620	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,155	26,405	23,750
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,555	2,800	1,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,115	1,500	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,585	2,870	710
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,930	545	3,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,990	1,495	3,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	935	350	580
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,805	4,935	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,140	8,560	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,120	850	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,975	2,495	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,460	27,025	24,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,305	620	685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,155	26,405	23,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,330	880	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	680	570	110
22 Utilities	x	x	x	545	425	120
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,485	4,050	435
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,895	4,595	1,300
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,825	1,425	405
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,960	2,535	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,060	1,505	555
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	485	190	295
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,075	355	725
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	665	385	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,600	1,505	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,740	1,620	1,125
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,200	940	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,625	875	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,220	570	645
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,130	1,465	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,615	1,390	1,225
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,985	1,130	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	47,025	24,570	22,455
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,755	1,340	1,415
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	345	190	160
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,790	3,610	1,175
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	39,135	19,435	19,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,135	19,435	19,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	23,495	11,095	12,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,120	6,925	6,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,375	1,320	1,060
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	140	100	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	43,920	23,045	20,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,425	19,825	17,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,680	1,285	1,390
Public transit	x	x	x	1,110	465	645
Walked	x	x	x	1,820	880	940
Bicycle	x	x	x	510	390	120
Other method	x	x	x	380	200	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	43,920	23,045	20,875
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20,940	9,810	11,130
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,615	9,430	7,185
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,375	2,560	1,810
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	815	465	355
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,175	780	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	43,920	23,045	20,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,865	2,055	810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,890	6,060	2,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,980	6,705	5,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,320	2,860	5,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,260	1,415	2,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,605	3,945	3,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	55,315	28,920	26,390
Single responses	x	x	x	55,160	28,855	26,305
Official languages	x	x	x	55,115	28,840	26,280
English	x	x	x	54,835	28,760	26,075
French	x	x	x	280	80	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	145	65	85
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	55,315	28,925	26,390
None	x	x	x	54,220	28,520	25,705
English	x	x	x	160	30	130
French	x	x	x	610	270	335
Non-official language	x	x	x	275	85	190
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	240	85	155
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	102,655	50,195	52,460
Non-movers	x	x	x	90,775	44,510	46,265
Movers	x	x	x	11,880	5,685	6,195
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,360	3,495	3,865
Migrants	x	x	x	4,520	2,190	2,335
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,105	1,975	2,130
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,660	1,765	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	445	210	230
External migrants	x	x	x	415	215	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	98,605	48,120	50,485
Non-movers	x	x	x	65,030	31,875	33,155
Movers	x	x	x	33,580	16,245	17,335
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,890	9,555	10,335
Migrants	x	x	x	13,685	6,685	6,995
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,375	5,995	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,075	5,325	5,745
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,300	665	640
External migrants	x	x	x	1,310	695	615