Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			South East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	482,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	478,262	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	237,882	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	204,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	26.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	18,252.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	482,390	235,850	246,545
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	69,680	35,595	34,080
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	21,910	11,250	10,660
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	23,930	12,120	11,815
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,835	12,230	11,605
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	305,340	150,755	154,585
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	26,205	13,350	12,850
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	27,805	14,190	13,615
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	26,420	13,495	12,925
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	26,015	13,035	12,980
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	25,430	12,550	12,880
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,400	12,965	13,435
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	30,210	14,815	15,400
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	39,120	19,160	19,965
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	40,070	19,200	20,870
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,665	17,990	19,670
65 years and over	x	x	x	107,375	49,495	57,875
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	35,575	17,105	18,470
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	26,075	12,720	13,355
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,775	8,895	9,880
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	13,405	5,970	7,435
85 years and over	x	x	x	13,545	4,810	8,735
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	8,415	3,360	5,055
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,940	1,180	2,765
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,055	250	800
100 years and over	x	x	x	130	15	110
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.3	21.0	23.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.5	45.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	47.2	45.9	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	143,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	12,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	46,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	9,330	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	24,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	725	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	56,740	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	81,910	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	29,415	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	23,695	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	12,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	470,510	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	412,710	200,255	212,460
Married or living common law	x	x	x	247,240	124,075	123,160
Married	x	x	x	201,215	101,170	100,045
Living common law	x	x	x	46,020	22,905	23,115
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	165,475	76,180	89,300
Never married	x	x	x	95,575	51,865	43,710
Separated	x	x	x	13,540	6,245	7,300
Divorced	x	x	x	27,405	11,550	15,855
Widowed	x	x	x	28,960	6,520	22,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	142,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	84,080	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	27,815	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	21,965	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	142,760	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	120,990	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	97,985	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	23,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	21,770	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,825	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,990	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	70,270	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	50,720	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,915	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,770	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,485	38,105	45,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	136,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	67,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	69,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	64,355	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	56,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	473,540	230,860	242,675
English only	x	x	x	428,125	210,425	217,700
French only	x	x	x	555	225	325
English and French	x	x	x	43,590	19,660	23,930
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,265	545	720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	473,540	230,865	242,680
English	x	x	x	459,315	224,040	235,280
French	x	x	x	12,115	5,855	6,260
English and French	x	x	x	930	460	465
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,180	505	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	12,575	6,085	6,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.7	2.6	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	473,540	230,860	242,675
Single responses	x	x	x	469,550	229,005	240,550
Official languages	x	x	x	442,980	216,450	226,525
English	x	x	x	430,595	210,455	220,135
French	x	x	x	12,380	5,990	6,395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,575	12,555	14,015
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,460	12,500	13,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,240	655	590
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,210	635	575
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,080	570	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	20	30
Maltese	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	975	295	685
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	10	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	20	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	750	235	515
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	410	215	195
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	140	70	70
Tamil	x	x	x	200	110	95
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,270	8,760	9,510
Albanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Latvian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,750	1,245	1,505
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Croatian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Czech	x	x	x	305	140	175
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Polish	x	x	x	1,070	485	590
Russian	x	x	x	445	195	255
Serbian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	360	160	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,760	3,125	3,635
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	40	40
Danish	x	x	x	220	105	120
Dutch	x	x	x	2,835	1,360	1,475
Frisian	x	x	x	110	55	55
German	x	x	x	3,320	1,485	1,835
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Swedish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	795	415	380
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,630	1,380	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,055	1,080	975
Bengali	x	x	x	215	115	100
Gujarati	x	x	x	420	220	200
Hindi	x	x	x	285	155	130
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	450	230	220
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	490	270	225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	560	290	270
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	515	270	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,065	2,475	2,585
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,190	620	575
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,105	1,030	1,075
Romanian	x	x	x	185	85	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,565	730	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	170	45	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	720	325	395
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	195	100	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	120	65	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,275	1,515
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,695	1,230	1,465
Cantonese	x	x	x	765	360	405
Hakka	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,625	735	890
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	25	50
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	100	60	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	765	370	395
Estonian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Finnish	x	x	x	230	95	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	450	240	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,985	1,855	2,130
English and French	x	x	x	1,650	760	885
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,080	985	1,090
French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	110	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	473,540	230,865	242,680
Single responses	x	x	x	467,925	228,230	239,695
Official languages	x	x	x	459,020	224,015	235,000
English	x	x	x	454,100	221,625	232,480
French	x	x	x	4,920	2,400	2,525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,905	4,210	4,695
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,855	4,190	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	585	280	305
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	585	280	305
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	555	270	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	265	115	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	245	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	325	135	185
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	180	95	90
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	30	35
Tamil	x	x	x	90	45	45
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,885	2,335	2,555
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	345	385
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	705	335	370
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	60	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	285	130	155
Russian	x	x	x	185	90	90
Serbian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	745	345	405
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	155	65	90
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	520	245	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,340	660	685
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,020	495	520
Bengali	x	x	x	130	65	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	225	110	115
Hindi	x	x	x	120	60	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	250	120	125
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	230	110	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	320	165	160
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	150	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,720	820	905
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	240	105	135
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	360	415
Romanian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Spanish	x	x	x	650	325	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	120	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	60	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,605	745	855
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,560	730	830
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	180	205
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,045	495	550
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,610	2,630	2,980
English and French	x	x	x	1,055	530	525
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,355	2,025	2,330
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	60	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	473,535	230,860	242,675
None	x	x	x	449,525	219,785	229,745
English	x	x	x	6,465	3,125	3,340
French	x	x	x	7,630	3,365	4,260
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,415	4,365	5,055
Aboriginal	x	x	x	290	130	155
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,130	4,230	4,900
English and French	x	x	x	110	50	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	105	50	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	280	115	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	400,960	194,035	206,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	386,670	187,310	199,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,959	39,180	28,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	386,840	187,320	199,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,052	35,184	26,012
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	341,570	168,210	173,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,564	37,245	24,808
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	290,235	132,010	158,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,245	8,245	8,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	268,315	137,645	130,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,852	34,547	25,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	386,645	187,235	199,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,563	49,177	36,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	386,800	187,235	199,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,147	41,163	31,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	341,910	168,315	173,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,566	47,907	33,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	290,105	131,520	158,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,917	8,698	9,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	268,320	137,465	130,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,632	43,809	33,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	400,960	194,025	206,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	126,620	70,285	56,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,769	54,282	45,113
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,953	61,710	51,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.2	87.4	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.1	65.5	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.8	12.6	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	400,960	194,030	206,925
Without total income	x	x	x	14,295	6,725	7,570
With total income	x	x	x	386,665	187,310	199,355
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	48,905	20,935	27,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	71,230	28,415	42,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	58,410	24,275	34,130
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	47,710	21,805	25,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	41,750	20,730	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	31,700	17,140	14,560
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,430	14,570	9,865
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,415	10,835	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,920	7,930	4,990
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,935	5,695	4,245
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,250	14,985	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,090	10,595	5,500
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,160	4,395	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	400,960	194,035	206,925
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,120	6,710	7,410
With after-tax income	x	x	x	386,845	187,320	199,515
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	51,330	21,415	29,915
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	74,320	29,755	44,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	67,465	28,650	38,810
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	56,705	27,010	29,700
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,595	23,805	21,800
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	32,310	19,165	13,150
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,580	13,485	8,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,600	8,670	5,935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	22,940	15,380	7,560
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,560	5,290	3,270
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,570	3,130	1,440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,805	6,955	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	400,960	194,030	206,930
Without employment income	x	x	x	132,640	56,390	76,250
With employment income	x	x	x	268,320	137,645	130,675
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.9	70.9	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45,745	23,365	22,375
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	22,690	9,975	12,720
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35,750	15,710	20,040
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30,420	13,680	16,740
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,280	13,100	15,180
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25,660	12,845	12,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,250	11,165	9,090
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,770	9,770	6,005
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,855	7,530	4,325
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,895	20,505	11,385
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,410	5,735	3,670
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,815	4,355	3,470
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,665	10,420	4,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	147,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	147,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,783	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	21,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	12,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	18,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	16,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	38,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,915	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,921	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,300	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,177	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	141,530	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	74,860	34,520	40,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,273	30,134	28,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,194	27,659	26,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	74,270	34,190	40,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,187	40,815	37,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,736	34,725	32,893
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	246,815	117,405	129,410
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	45,950	22,210	23,745
In the second decile	x	x	x	51,560	23,180	28,375
In the third decile	x	x	x	49,790	23,555	26,230
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	50,225	24,350	25,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	49,285	24,100	25,180
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	223,700	112,155	111,540
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	49,810	24,675	25,135
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	49,045	24,585	24,460
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	47,620	23,995	23,625
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	44,775	22,480	22,295
In the top decile	x	x	x	32,450	16,420	16,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	467,985	228,320	239,665
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	84,310	43,045	41,265
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	26,295	13,510	12,785
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	283,605	138,275	145,340
65 years and over	x	x	x	100,070	47,005	53,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	68,100	31,415	36,680
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,590	7,955	7,635
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,480	2,805	2,680
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	41,525	19,295	22,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,990	4,165	6,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.6	13.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	8.9	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	29,870	14,765	15,110
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,595	2,865	2,730
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,035	1,020	1,010
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,770	11,220	11,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,505	675	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Official languages	x	x	x	469,275	229,030	240,240
English	x	x	x	468,715	228,775	239,935
French	x	x	x	43,920	19,955	23,965
Non-official languages	x	x	x	36,720	16,855	19,870
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	530	205	325
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	100	30	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	0	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	395	155	240
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	395	160	240
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	36,205	16,655	19,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,780	925	850
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	25	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,765	915	850
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,490	780	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	95	95
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	0	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	600	260	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	95	35	60
Vietnamese	x	x	x	510	220	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,340	390	955
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	130	40	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	65	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,125	310	820
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	555	300	260
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	165	90	80
Tamil	x	x	x	335	170	160
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	25,315	11,785	13,535
Albanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,530	1,865
Baltic languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Latvian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,485	1,795
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Czech	x	x	x	415	170	245
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	35	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,295	585	710
Russian	x	x	x	735	340	395
Serbian	x	x	x	200	90	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slovak	x	x	x	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	425	190	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	25
Welsh	x	x	x	30	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,880	3,975	4,905
Afrikaans	x	x	x	160	85	75
Danish	x	x	x	265	115	150
Dutch	x	x	x	2,910	1,270	1,640
Frisian	x	x	x	125	65	55
German	x	x	x	5,465	2,490	2,980
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Swedish	x	x	x	205	85	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,070	535	530
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,450	1,355
Bengali	x	x	x	255	150	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	605	305	305
Hindi	x	x	x	1,285	675	615
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	35	10	20
Nepali	x	x	x	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	690	360	330
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Urdu	x	x	x	830	450	380
Iranian languages	x	x	x	675	355	325
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pashto	x	x	x	60	20	40
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	605	320	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,235	4,275	4,960
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,100	1,020	1,075
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,740	1,385	1,360
Romanian	x	x	x	200	95	100
Spanish	x	x	x	4,625	1,975	2,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	40	10
Japanese	x	x	x	360	185	175
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	855	405	450
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	110	60	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,360	525	840
American Sign Language	x	x	x	870	330	540
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	500	200	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,285	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,465	1,700
Cantonese	x	x	x	980	460	520
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,100	975	1,130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	265	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	120	65	50
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	220	120	95
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	875	435	445
Estonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Finnish	x	x	x	315	140	175
Hungarian	x	x	x	505	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	459,925	224,715	235,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	84,080	43,065	41,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	375,845	181,655	194,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	10,585	4,845	5,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	426,815	209,090	217,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	41,305	19,220	22,090
Before 1981	x	x	x	23,915	11,295	12,615
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,455	1,995	2,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,155	1,950	2,205
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	5,815	2,610	3,200
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,795	1,250	1,545
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,020	1,360	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,970	1,370	1,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,385	1,245	1,135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	41,305	19,220	22,090
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,760	2,870	2,890
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,880	4,420	4,465
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,000	4,160	5,840
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	14,490	6,785	7,705
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,175	990	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	41,305	19,220	22,085
Americas	x	x	x	6,815	2,965	3,850
Brazil	x	x	x	175	75	100
Colombia	x	x	x	105	30	75
El Salvador	x	x	x	245	115	130
Guyana	x	x	x	265	130	140
Haiti	x	x	x	45	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	480	265	215
Mexico	x	x	x	220	85	135
Peru	x	x	x	80	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	295	125	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,970	1,690	2,280
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	940	405	535
Europe	x	x	x	24,110	11,425	12,690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	60	25	35
Croatia	x	x	x	95	65	30
France	x	x	x	345	175	170
Germany	x	x	x	2,615	1,120	1,490
Greece	x	x	x	480	255	220
Hungary	x	x	x	255	145	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	360	155	200
Italy	x	x	x	855	465	390
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,870	1,405	1,470
Poland	x	x	x	775	370	405
Portugal	x	x	x	1,615	840	780
Romania	x	x	x	220	115	105
Russian Federation	x	x	x	185	30	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	160	75	85
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	11,000	5,175	5,825
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,045	910	1,135
Africa	x	x	x	1,665	865	800
Algeria	x	x	x	45	20	30
Egypt	x	x	x	340	190	150
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kenya	x	x	x	100	40	55
Morocco	x	x	x	70	30	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	95	50	45
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	645	335	310
Asia	x	x	x	8,315	3,740	4,575
Afghanistan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,565	655	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	205	100	105
India	x	x	x	1,470	725	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	370	210	155
Iraq	x	x	x	95	55	40
Japan	x	x	x	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	605	280	330
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	70	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	515	275	240
Philippines	x	x	x	1,175	355	820
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	270	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	120	55	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	105	45	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	390	170	230
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,015	470	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	390	225	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,970	1,370	1,605
Americas	x	x	x	605	325	285
Brazil	x	x	x	75	40	35
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cuba	x	x	x	20	15	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	300	165	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	45	40
Europe	x	x	x	400	205	200
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	40	55
Africa	x	x	x	300	140	165
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	0	20
Egypt	x	x	x	45	30	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	85	40	45
Asia	x	x	x	1,650	695	955
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	280	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	305	145	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	55	55
Iraq	x	x	x	30	20	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	35	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	70	25	40
Philippines	x	x	x	330	105	220
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	100	50	55
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	50	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	46,510	21,940	24,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	63,895	31,440	32,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	360,110	176,185	183,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	17,990	8,185	9,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	9,260	4,510	4,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,750	2,375	1,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,505	2,135	3,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,620	2,610	4,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,975	1,010	960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,255	10,665	11,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,255	10,195	11,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	13,730	6,535	7,195
Métis	x	x	x	7,330	3,555	3,770
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	190	110	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	455	220	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	545	245	300
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	448,255	218,895	229,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,825	3,810	4,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	462,685	225,755	236,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,015	2,480	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,925	2,440	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,060	2,005	2,050
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	795	400	400
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	26,775	12,890	13,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	26,150	12,630	13,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	18,965	9,085	9,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,960	3,430	3,530
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	220	115	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	620	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	570	240	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	438,725	214,185	224,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	20,830	10,125	10,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,485	2,340	2,140
Chinese	x	x	x	3,945	1,840	2,105
Black	x	x	x	3,555	1,900	1,665
Filipino	x	x	x	1,700	590	1,115
Latin American	x	x	x	1,540	655	880
Arab	x	x	x	1,320	700	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,065	475	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	625	330	285
Korean	x	x	x	950	445	505
Japanese	x	x	x	360	160	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	485	270	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	795	415	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	449,685	219,440	230,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	470,510	229,560	240,950
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	31,785	15,370	16,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	23,710	11,385	12,325
Inuit	x	x	x	365	195	175
Métis	x	x	x	8,420	4,095	4,325
Other North American origins	x	x	x	192,000	93,990	98,010
Acadian	x	x	x	905	455	445
American	x	x	x	6,195	3,100	3,095
Canadian	x	x	x	187,385	91,655	95,725
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	390	210	180
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	55	10	50
Ontarian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Québécois	x	x	x	205	115	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	20	10
European origins	x	x	x	350,810	169,975	180,840
British Isles origins	x	x	x	283,205	136,365	146,845
Channel Islander	x	x	x	80	30	50
Cornish	x	x	x	60	20	35
English	x	x	x	161,270	76,545	84,725
Irish	x	x	x	133,930	62,990	70,945
Manx	x	x	x	140	75	65
Scottish	x	x	x	118,960	56,520	62,445
Welsh	x	x	x	10,420	4,680	5,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,275	7,240	8,030
French origins	x	x	x	64,200	30,175	34,020
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	64,180	30,170	34,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	81,170	39,290	41,880
Austrian	x	x	x	2,150	1,020	1,130
Bavarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Belgian	x	x	x	1,700	825	870
Dutch	x	x	x	32,110	15,665	16,445
Flemish	x	x	x	180	80	105
Frisian	x	x	x	195	90	100
German	x	x	x	49,930	24,125	25,795
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	1,780	910	870
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,260	5,340	5,920
Danish	x	x	x	2,875	1,345	1,530
Finnish	x	x	x	2,130	1,020	1,105
Icelandic	x	x	x	575	300	270
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,785	1,300	1,480
Swedish	x	x	x	3,065	1,365	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	635	370	265
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	28,130	13,535	14,595
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Byelorussian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	1,455	725	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	440	175	265
Estonian	x	x	x	340	155	185
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,265	1,600	1,660
Latvian	x	x	x	460	185	280
Lithuanian	x	x	x	610	325	285
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	11,265	5,405	5,860
Romanian	x	x	x	1,220	610	605
Russian	x	x	x	3,130	1,445	1,690
Slovak	x	x	x	765	370	390
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,565	4,135	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	120	50	65
Southern European origins	x	x	x	25,590	12,520	13,070
Albanian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	585	345	245
Cypriot	x	x	x	60	40	25
Greek	x	x	x	2,495	1,265	1,230
Italian	x	x	x	13,200	6,470	6,725
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	275	155	120
Maltese	x	x	x	435	245	190
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,500	2,800	2,695
Serbian	x	x	x	340	150	190
Sicilian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Slovenian	x	x	x	285	140	145
Spanish	x	x	x	2,875	1,155	1,720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	260	120	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,950	965	985
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	955	475	485
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	80	20	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	875	445	435
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,055	1,570	1,480
Antiguan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Bahamian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Barbadian	x	x	x	280	125	155
Bermudan	x	x	x	95	45	55
Carib	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	145	60	85
Dominican	x	x	x	70	45	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,375	755	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	40	30	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	355	175	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	285	155	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	35	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,840	1,315	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	255	100	150
Chilean	x	x	x	100	40	60
Colombian	x	x	x	155	45	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	75	15	65
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	90	45	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	385	200	190
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	10	40
Honduran	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	35	15	25
Mexican	x	x	x	625	340	290
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	125	70	55
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	25	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	250	130	125
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	110	75	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	250	105	145
African origins	x	x	x	3,775	1,885	1,895
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	575	265	310
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	100	30	65
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	170	105	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	70	35	25
North African origins	x	x	x	1,085	545	545
Algerian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Berber	x	x	x	60	30	30
Coptic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	650	335	310
Libyan	x	x	x	45	15	25
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	885	440	445
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	45	15	25
Ethiopian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	60	50	15
South African	x	x	x	505	210	290
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,280	655	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	165	75	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,135	585	545
Asian origins	x	x	x	17,225	8,270	8,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,270	1,765	1,505
Afghan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	440	255	190
Armenian	x	x	x	170	75	100
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	770	435	330
Iraqi	x	x	x	100	55	35
Israeli	x	x	x	105	50	55
Jordanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	715	370	345
Palestinian	x	x	x	200	105	100
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Syrian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	315	170	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	60	40	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,905	2,555	2,350
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	95	45	50
Bengali	x	x	x	40	15	30
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,645	1,900	1,745
Goan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	15	30
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	665	360	310
Punjabi	x	x	x	120	65	55
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	305	160	145
Tamil	x	x	x	60	40	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	9,245	4,080	5,170
Burmese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	135	50	90
Chinese	x	x	x	4,800	2,225	2,580
Filipino	x	x	x	1,950	700	1,240
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	160	60	105
Japanese	x	x	x	485	220	265
Karen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	995	455	540
Laotian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malaysian	x	x	x	65	15	50
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	55	40	15
Thai	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	105	65	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	700	335	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	75	30	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	75	30	55
Oceania origins	x	x	x	820	450	375
Australian	x	x	x	635	350	290
New Zealander	x	x	x	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	70	20	50
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	147,500	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	56,530	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	8,450	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	195,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	18,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	50,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	83,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	39,990	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,830	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	33,730	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	31,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	203,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	198,675	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	63,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	59,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	28,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	22,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	189,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	15,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	204,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	118,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	82,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	204,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	23,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	26,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	38,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	44,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	36,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20,495	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	199,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	150,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	49,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	44,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	143,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	302,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	927	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	400,960	194,025	206,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,260	38,235	34,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	119,030	59,385	59,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	209,670	96,405	113,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	31,425	23,060	8,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,105	9,680	5,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,315	13,385	2,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	104,440	40,210	64,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,320	2,640	3,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	67,485	30,495	36,995
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	44,060	18,255	25,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,115	1,730	2,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,460	1,465	990
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,920	6,425	6,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,930	2,615	1,315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	247,055	119,575	127,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,410	16,020	11,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	70,675	37,090	33,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	148,975	66,470	82,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,330	14,980	5,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,895	6,395	3,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,435	8,590	1,845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	77,440	29,895	47,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,475	1,515	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	47,730	20,075	27,655
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	31,250	12,155	19,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,705	1,010	1,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,900	1,015	890
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,235	4,295	4,940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,635	1,595	1,035
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	400,960	194,025	206,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	191,290	97,620	93,670
Education	x	x	x	13,635	3,300	10,335
13. Education	x	x	x	13,635	3,300	10,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,555	2,855	3,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,310	1,025	285
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,240	1,830	3,410
Humanities	x	x	x	10,315	4,370	5,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	745	195	550
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,840	870	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,235	940	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	100	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	640	315	325
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,355	835	520
54. History	x	x	x	1,935	1,100	835
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	460	80	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	25,300	7,700	17,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	310	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,045	845	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,390	625	5,765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,685	1,170	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,335	225	1,115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,420	1,130	3,295
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,110	3,620	3,490
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	36,335	11,885	24,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,300	970	4,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	30,945	10,890	20,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,285	3,815	3,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,550	1,465	2,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	980	485	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,145	1,600	540
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	545	240	305
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,335	3,815	2,515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,700	3,015	1,685
25. Library science	x	x	x	515	85	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,060	675	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	42,385	39,695	2,685
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,045	730	315
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,020	5,095	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,945	9,150	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,885	9,680	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10,945	10,700	245
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,545	4,340	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,695	3,225	1,470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,835	1,880	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,860	1,350	515
Health and related fields	x	x	x	39,555	6,465	33,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,855	1,425	1,430
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	35,880	4,535	31,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	815	510	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,245	9,270	7,975
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,000	2,095	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	320	280	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	395	360	35
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,690	3,845	1,850
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,835	2,695	140
Other	x	x	x	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	247,060	119,575	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	98,085	53,110	44,970
Education	x	x	x	8,225	1,940	6,285
13. Education	x	x	x	8,220	1,935	6,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,630	1,955	2,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	870	685	190
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,760	1,270	2,490
Humanities	x	x	x	6,425	2,660	3,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	480	125	355
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,640	430	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,425	600	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	15	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	425	235	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	815	490	325
54. History	x	x	x	1,335	745	595
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	240	25	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	19,100	5,215	13,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	60	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,620	645	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,080	410	4,670
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,960	795	2,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,085	170	915
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,000	695	2,305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,150	2,440	2,715
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	26,180	8,140	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	65	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,110	680	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,005	7,440	14,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,975	2,345	2,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,595	985	1,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	680	300	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,320	915	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	340	125	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,850	2,965	1,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,880	2,505	1,380
25. Library science	x	x	x	305	50	255
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	635	395	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	29,280	27,065	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	770	505	265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,010	3,210	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,165	6,495	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,930	6,765	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,490	7,305	190
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,905	2,795	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,375	2,210	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,025	1,260	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,350	945	400
Health and related fields	x	x	x	28,760	4,850	23,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,175	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	25,975	3,390	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	605	350	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,150	7,110	6,035
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,930	1,570	4,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	255	225	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	245	230	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,485	2,970	1,510
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,230	2,115	115
Other	x	x	x	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	400,960	194,020	206,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	191,290	97,620	93,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	209,670	96,400	113,270
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	193,125	87,905	105,220
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	174,900	79,695	95,205
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,225	8,210	10,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,545	8,490	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,640	2,485	2,155
Philippines	x	x	x	630	130	500
India	x	x	x	830	410	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,875	2,285	1,590
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	635	305	330
France	x	x	x	190	120	75
Other	x	x	x	5,750	2,760	2,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	247,060	119,580	127,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	98,085	53,110	44,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	148,980	66,465	82,510
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	139,070	61,780	77,285
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	126,960	56,430	70,530
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,105	5,350	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,905	4,685	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,040	1,510	1,535
Philippines	x	x	x	495	95	400
India	x	x	x	655	310	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,490	860	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	560	260	295
France	x	x	x	115	70	45
Other	x	x	x	3,545	1,570	1,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	400,960	194,025	206,940
In the labour force	x	x	x	237,045	121,235	115,805
Employed	x	x	x	219,745	111,775	107,965
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,300	9,465	7,840
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	163,915	72,785	91,130
Participation rate	x	x	x	59.1	62.5	56.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	54.8	57.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.8	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	400,960	194,025	206,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	151,760	66,860	84,895
Worked	x	x	x	249,200	127,160	122,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	129,950	72,330	57,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	119,255	54,830	64,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	237,045	121,240	115,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,700	2,355	2,345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	232,345	118,885	113,455
Employee	x	x	x	204,860	101,970	102,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	27,480	16,910	10,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	237,045	121,235	115,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,705	2,355	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	232,340	118,885	113,460
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	23,695	14,665	9,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	30,415	8,035	22,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	11,230	8,975	2,260
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	19,085	3,495	15,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	32,840	12,485	20,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,745	2,245	3,500
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	56,145	22,610	33,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	36,200	33,855	2,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,090	3,995	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	11,885	8,520	3,365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	237,045	121,235	115,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,705	2,355	2,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	232,345	118,885	113,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,580	3,890	1,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	615	575	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,825	1,555	270
23 Construction	x	x	x	18,630	16,795	1,835
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	19,090	14,070	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,175	4,425	1,750
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	28,650	12,970	15,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,665	7,100	2,565
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,160	1,685	1,475
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,465	1,790	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,860	2,065	1,805
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	9,940	5,015	4,930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	50	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	12,275	7,090	5,185
61 Educational services	x	x	x	19,810	6,690	13,120
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	32,700	5,540	27,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,660	2,220	2,435
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	18,330	7,115	11,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	9,590	4,595	4,995
91 Public administration	x	x	x	22,225	13,660	8,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	219,740	111,775	107,965
Worked at home	x	x	x	16,835	8,585	8,255
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	780	505	280
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	24,540	18,140	6,395
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	177,590	84,545	93,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	95,570	44,810	50,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	41,525	19,050	22,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,735	20,210	19,525
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	755	485	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	202,125	102,690	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	165,425	85,980	79,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	13,035	5,525	7,510
Public transit	x	x	x	6,645	2,675	3,965
Walked	x	x	x	12,625	5,815	6,810
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,240	1,490	750
Other method	x	x	x	2,160	1,200	960
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	202,125	102,690	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	70,275	33,660	36,620
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	75,215	38,060	37,155
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	33,570	17,210	16,365
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	11,355	5,975	5,380
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	11,705	7,785	3,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	202,125	102,690	99,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,975	10,045	4,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40,055	25,160	14,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	57,690	29,220	28,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,835	15,335	24,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,045	7,385	11,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30,525	15,550	14,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	256,155	130,440	125,715
Single responses	x	x	x	254,630	129,770	124,865
Official languages	x	x	x	254,050	129,485	124,560
English	x	x	x	252,585	129,085	123,505
French	x	x	x	1,460	400	1,055
Non-official languages	x	x	x	580	285	300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	565	275	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	195	105	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	20	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	10	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	70	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	25	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	10	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	10	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	210	115	95
Chinese languages	x	x	x	210	115	95
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	125	65	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,530	675	855
English and French	x	x	x	1,120	500	620
English and non-official language	x	x	x	385	165	220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	256,155	130,445	125,715
None	x	x	x	245,465	125,305	120,160
English	x	x	x	1,275	395	880
French	x	x	x	7,990	4,085	3,900
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,325	605	720
Aboriginal	x	x	x	85	25	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,235	580	655
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	466,075	227,225	238,855
Non-movers	x	x	x	406,410	198,165	208,245
Movers	x	x	x	59,665	29,055	30,610
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30,850	15,105	15,745
Migrants	x	x	x	28,820	13,950	14,865
Internal migrants	x	x	x	26,795	12,935	13,860
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,005	11,015	11,995
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,795	1,925	1,865
External migrants	x	x	x	2,020	1,010	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	448,660	218,565	230,090
Non-movers	x	x	x	287,510	140,780	146,730
Movers	x	x	x	161,150	77,785	83,360
Non-migrants	x	x	x	76,280	36,765	39,515
Migrants	x	x	x	84,870	41,020	43,850
Internal migrants	x	x	x	79,075	38,180	40,895
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	68,190	32,690	35,500
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,885	5,490	5,395
External migrants	x	x	x	5,800	2,845	2,955