Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	83,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	83,104	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	39,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	34,754	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	248,070.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	83,260	41,610	41,655
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,850	7,550	7,295
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,985	2,520	2,470
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,120	2,590	2,535
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,740	2,445	2,295
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	54,655	27,605	27,055
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,095	2,680	2,420
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,945	2,590	2,360
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,205	2,660	2,550
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,435	2,495
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,835	2,365	2,475
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,900	2,455	2,450
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,335	2,625	2,710
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	6,720	3,345	3,380
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,825	3,495	3,325
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,860	2,965	2,900
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,755	6,450	7,300
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,790	2,440	2,350
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,325	1,630	1,690
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,380	1,085	1,295
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,760	775	980
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,500	515	985
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	975	360	615
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	425	135	290
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	90	15	75
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	18.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.8	41.1	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	34,750	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	24,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	34,755	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	82,125	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	68,410	34,055	34,355
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,795	20,410	20,390
Married	x	x	x	30,740	15,410	15,330
Living common law	x	x	x	10,055	5,000	5,060
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	27,615	13,645	13,965
Never married	x	x	x	17,195	9,820	7,380
Separated	x	x	x	2,370	1,120	1,255
Divorced	x	x	x	3,520	1,685	1,835
Widowed	x	x	x	4,525	1,025	3,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	24,315	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,410	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,975	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	24,320	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	20,085	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,055	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,085	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,860	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,225	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	13,715	6,935	6,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	34,750	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	23,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	12,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,095	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	82,460	41,240	41,220
English only	x	x	x	47,035	24,270	22,770
French only	x	x	x	1,465	675	795
English and French	x	x	x	33,700	16,175	17,520
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	265	125	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	82,465	41,245	41,220
English	x	x	x	58,435	29,520	28,915
French	x	x	x	23,385	11,410	11,980
English and French	x	x	x	395	200	195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	23,580	11,505	12,075
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	28.6	27.9	29.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	82,465	41,240	41,220
Single responses	x	x	x	80,435	40,260	40,175
Official languages	x	x	x	73,855	37,015	36,840
English	x	x	x	50,260	25,500	24,760
French	x	x	x	23,595	11,510	12,085
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,580	3,250	3,330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,915	1,870
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,780	1,910	1,865
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	3,670	1,845	1,820
Atikamekw	x	x	x	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	40	20	20
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	155	55	100
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,460	1,770	1,690
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	110	65	45
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	75	50	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,795	1,330	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	170	50	125
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	40	105
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,955	945	1,010
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	460	205	255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	440	190	255
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	150	65	90
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	760	380	375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	105	60	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	600	290	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	145	80	70
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	30	30
Hindi	x	x	x	25	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	555	260	295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	395	190	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Romanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	190	95	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	190	95	95
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	50	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	25	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	270	135	140
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Finnish	x	x	x	230	105	125
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,025	985	1,045
English and French	x	x	x	1,410	695	715
English and non-official language	x	x	x	580	265	310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	82,460	41,240	41,220
Single responses	x	x	x	80,025	40,085	39,940
Official languages	x	x	x	77,145	38,655	38,490
English	x	x	x	63,895	32,400	31,490
French	x	x	x	13,255	6,250	7,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,435	1,440
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,900	990	910
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,900	990	910
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,880	975	900
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	45	20	30
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,825	955	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	980	440	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	70	25	50
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	65	20	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	685	305	380
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	365	170	190
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	335	155	180
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	140	50	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	15	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,440	1,155	1,280
English and French	x	x	x	1,640	800	840
English and non-official language	x	x	x	765	340	425
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	82,460	41,245	41,220
None	x	x	x	62,395	31,655	30,735
English	x	x	x	8,295	3,950	4,340
French	x	x	x	9,210	4,420	4,790
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,465	1,165	1,305
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,575	765	815
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	895	400	495
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	67,280	33,545	33,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,690	32,400	32,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,671	43,611	26,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,705	32,405	32,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,860	38,856	25,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,775	28,655	27,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,882	44,486	24,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,615	21,245	25,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,859	8,126	7,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,960	25,005	21,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,678	46,552	26,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	67,385	33,580	33,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,780	32,440	32,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,438	54,117	34,729
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,800	32,440	32,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,407	44,237	30,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,750	28,680	27,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,961	54,480	32,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,945	21,360	25,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,113	9,043	9,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,030	25,080	21,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,461	53,948	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	67,390	33,580	33,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	20,995	11,845	9,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,579	67,277	45,696
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,257	74,197	51,380
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.2	88.9	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.9	77.3	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.8	11.1	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	67,280	33,545	33,735
Without total income	x	x	x	2,595	1,145	1,450
With total income	x	x	x	64,690	32,405	32,285
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,015	3,720	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,355	4,460	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,255	3,880	5,365
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,070	3,055	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,140	2,895	3,240
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,885	2,520	2,365
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,900	2,330	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,900	1,950	950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,250	1,525	730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,280	1,535	745
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,640	4,525	1,115
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,445	3,540	905
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,200	990	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	67,285	33,545	33,735
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,575	1,140	1,430
With after-tax income	x	x	x	64,710	32,405	32,305
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,225	3,785	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,825	4,620	7,205
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,550	4,475	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,340	3,785	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,025	3,550	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,240	3,150	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,825	2,545	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,285	2,295	990
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,390	4,190	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,675	565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,230	1,005	225
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,915	1,515	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	67,285	33,545	33,735
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,320	8,540	11,780
With employment income	x	x	x	46,960	25,005	21,960
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.8	74.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,420	3,735	3,685
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,775	1,570	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,530	2,340	3,185
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,610	1,925	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,260	1,740	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,010	1,790	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,535	1,860	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,830	1,785	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,265	1,550	715
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,730	6,710	2,020
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,900	1,315	585
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,080	1,390	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,745	4,005	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	34,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,390	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	34,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	34,755	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,919	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,367	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,050	6,115	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,760	35,712	25,348
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,508	32,133	24,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,060	6,015	6,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,462	47,041	35,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,448	38,999	31,911
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	82,125	41,095	41,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	41,065	19,795	21,265
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,195	4,450	4,740
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,420	4,205	5,215
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,845	3,815	4,035
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,320	3,685	3,640
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,280	3,650	3,635
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	41,060	21,300	19,760
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,600	3,840	3,760
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,190	4,240	3,950
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,950	4,660	4,290
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,355	4,870	4,485
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,960	3,680	3,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	76,155	37,955	38,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,635	8,000	7,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,135	2,610	2,525
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,890	23,980	23,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,625	5,975	6,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,570	5,245	6,325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,030	1,565	1,470
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,160	580	580
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,335	2,875	3,460
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,205	810	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.2	13.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.4	19.6	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.6	22.2	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.0	14.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.5	13.6	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,280	2,080	2,205
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,125	550	575
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	430	195	230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,990	1,445	1,540
65 years and over	x	x	x	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.9	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	7.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	82,160	41,105	41,055
Official languages	x	x	x	81,930	40,980	40,950
English	x	x	x	80,535	40,350	40,190
French	x	x	x	35,090	16,825	18,265
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,350	4,150	4,200
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,715	2,395	2,320
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	4,670	2,380	2,290
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	4,530	2,295	2,230
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	80	45	30
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	310	165	145
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	4,160	2,095	2,070
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	155	90	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	15	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	110	70	40
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	30	10	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,635	1,755	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	175	55	120
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	170	50	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,720	1,295	1,430
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	520	225	300
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	30	10
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	495	200	295
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	210	80	130
Russian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Serbian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	835	440	395
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	45	30
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	190	100	90
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	615	315	305
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	180	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	85	50	35
Hindi	x	x	x	80	50	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	10	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,200	540	655
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	550	225	330
Portuguese	x	x	x	75	35	40
Romanian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Spanish	x	x	x	565	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	40	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Cantonese	x	x	x	100	60	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	30	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	295	160	135
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	235	120	115
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	82,165	41,110	41,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	81,395	40,730	40,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,770	9,115	8,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	63,625	31,610	32,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	770	375	390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	82,165	41,105	41,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	79,390	39,745	39,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,620	1,270	1,350
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,400	700	700
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	190	100	95
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	320	140	175
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	410	185	225
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	225	95	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	305	150	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	155	90	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,620	1,275	1,345
Under 5 years	x	x	x	500	265	235
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	585	335	250
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	545	240	305
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	910	400	510
45 years and over	x	x	x	80	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,620	1,270	1,350
Americas	x	x	x	425	185	245
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	40	15	25
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	240	105	140
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	80	45	35
Europe	x	x	x	1,485	745	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	30	20	10
France	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	205	110	95
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italy	x	x	x	250	115	140
Netherlands	x	x	x	90	60	35
Poland	x	x	x	95	35	60
Portugal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	45	25	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	370	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	280	165	110
Africa	x	x	x	150	100	55
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	20	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	30	10
Asia	x	x	x	525	215	310
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	115	35	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	15	0
India	x	x	x	95	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	170	50	120
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	305	145	155
Americas	x	x	x	80	30	55
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	45	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	35	10	20
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	55	40	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	20	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	100	35	65
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	25	0
Australia	x	x	x	30	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	82,160	41,105	41,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	2,935	1,450	1,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	6,075	2,880	3,195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	73,155	36,770	36,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	1,240	585	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	640	325	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	275	160	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	495	190	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	105	60	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	82,160	41,105	41,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	15,815	7,980	7,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	15,620	7,885	7,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	11,530	5,790	5,740
Métis	x	x	x	4,035	2,055	1,975
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	105	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	66,350	33,130	33,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	82,160	41,105	41,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,965	5,520	5,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	71,200	35,590	35,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	82,160	41,105	41,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,940	4,615	4,325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,855	4,580	4,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,355	4,305	4,050
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	480	260	220
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,490	4,055	4,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,190	3,910	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,445	2,050	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,665	1,825	1,845
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	300	140	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	64,730	32,440	32,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	82,165	41,105	41,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,340	660	685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	250	120	125
Chinese	x	x	x	250	135	115
Black	x	x	x	295	150	145
Filipino	x	x	x	225	80	140
Latin American	x	x	x	120	65	50
Arab	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	45	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	45	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	80,820	40,450	40,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	82,160	41,105	41,055
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	17,430	8,665	8,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	13,180	6,525	6,655
Inuit	x	x	x	180	75	105
Métis	x	x	x	4,460	2,240	2,220
Other North American origins	x	x	x	39,400	19,710	19,685
Acadian	x	x	x	125	55	75
American	x	x	x	530	255	275
Canadian	x	x	x	38,840	19,440	19,395
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Québécois	x	x	x	120	45	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	52,470	26,020	26,455
British Isles origins	x	x	x	30,400	15,015	15,390
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	16,645	8,200	8,445
Irish	x	x	x	12,465	5,965	6,500
Manx	x	x	x	25	10	20
Scottish	x	x	x	11,405	5,640	5,770
Welsh	x	x	x	790	435	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,440	700	740
French origins	x	x	x	27,025	13,405	13,615
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	27,025	13,405	13,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	7,440	3,690	3,750
Austrian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	245	115	130
Dutch	x	x	x	1,815	930	885
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,410	2,620	2,790
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	295	145	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,770	1,390	1,380
Danish	x	x	x	225	100	130
Finnish	x	x	x	1,435	720	715
Icelandic	x	x	x	40	35	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	640	340	300
Swedish	x	x	x	505	240	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	60	60
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,115	2,620	2,495
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Czech	x	x	x	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	20	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	290	160	130
Latvian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	50	25
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,480	1,235	1,240
Romanian	x	x	x	255	130	120
Russian	x	x	x	480	220	260
Slovak	x	x	x	135	65	70
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,890	1,000	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,070	2,350	2,720
Albanian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	445	200	245
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	70	65
Italian	x	x	x	3,720	1,725	1,995
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	120	95
Serbian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Spanish	x	x	x	330	115	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	125	55	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	250	115	135
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	90	45	55
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	265	125	140
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	40	20	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	135	55	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	240	105	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chilean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Colombian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	85	40	50
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	300	160	140
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	65	40	25
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	20	15	10
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	80	30	45
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
South African	x	x	x	45	15	20
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	110	60	50
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,155	545	610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	160	90	70
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	15	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	70	40	30
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	235	115	125
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	165	90	80
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	35	10	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	745	340	405
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	415	200	220
Filipino	x	x	x	265	100	165
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	70	45	30
Australian	x	x	x	65	35	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	23,940	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	9,975	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	555	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	34,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	33,595	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	30,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	22,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	34,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	26,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	938	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,076	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	179,666	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	207,927	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	779	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,385	33,580	33,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,370	10,180	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,080	7,975	9,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,940	15,420	15,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,470	5,095	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,360	2,435	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,105	2,655	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,010	7,480	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	970	410	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,495	2,440	4,050
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,835	1,700	3,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	210	145	65
Master's degree	x	x	x	835	345	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	44,330	22,055	22,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,435	4,750	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,285	5,305	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	24,615	12,000	12,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,690	3,690	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,470	1,805	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,220	1,885	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,020	6,130	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	730	330	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,180	1,850	3,325
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,880	1,315	2,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	410	145	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	155	95	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	675	255	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,385	33,580	33,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	36,445	18,160	18,285
Education	x	x	x	2,195	450	1,745
13. Education	x	x	x	2,195	450	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	445	205	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	110	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	340	120	215
Humanities	x	x	x	875	300	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	225	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	100	60	40
54. History	x	x	x	140	70	70
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,485	600	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	120	45	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	385	130	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	45	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	445	90	350
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	575	275	295
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,385	1,350	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,110	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,260	1,155	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	725	380	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	310	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	455	295	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	365	255	110
25. Library science	x	x	x	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,875	8,495	385
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	135	90	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	490	455	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,465	2,270	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,680	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,115	3,070	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	990	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,005	670	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	355	200	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	655	470	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,680	905	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	315	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,335	745	4,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,800	1,765	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	975	255	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	820	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	995	910	90
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	44,335	22,055	22,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	19,720	10,055	9,665
Education	x	x	x	1,600	305	1,295
13. Education	x	x	x	1,600	305	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	355	175	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	95	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	265	100	165
Humanities	x	x	x	605	205	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	25	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	170	45	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	55	40	15
54. History	x	x	x	115	60	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,070	485	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	725	25	705
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	350	115	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	365	65	305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	465	230	235
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,580	1,040	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	955	145	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,620	890	2,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	570	280	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	50	10	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	240	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	400	265	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	340	230	105
25. Library science	x	x	x	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,895	6,585	310
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	100	70	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	410	375	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,980	1,820	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,265	1,235	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,420	2,390	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	720	700	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	790	505	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	285	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	500	350	150
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,385	710	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,130	595	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,335	1,445	890
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	780	185	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	715	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	825	750	75
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,385	33,580	33,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,445	18,160	18,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,935	15,420	15,520
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,985	14,900	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,655	14,255	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,330	645	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	955	520	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	290	155	135
Philippines	x	x	x	80	20	55
India	x	x	x	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	110	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	385	235	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	44,330	22,055	22,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,720	10,055	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	24,615	12,000	12,615
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,900	11,615	12,280
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,850	11,115	11,730
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,045	495	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	720	385	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	220	120	105
Philippines	x	x	x	60	20	40
India	x	x	x	70	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other	x	x	x	290	175	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	67,385	33,575	33,805
In the labour force	x	x	x	41,045	21,780	19,265
Employed	x	x	x	37,195	19,315	17,880
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,850	2,465	1,385
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	26,340	11,800	14,545
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.9	64.9	57.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.2	57.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.4	11.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	67,385	33,580	33,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	24,005	10,540	13,465
Worked	x	x	x	43,375	23,040	20,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	21,455	12,140	9,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	21,920	10,905	11,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	41,045	21,785	19,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	775	400	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,270	21,380	18,890
Employee	x	x	x	37,090	19,430	17,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,180	1,950	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	41,045	21,780	19,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	775	400	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,270	21,385	18,890
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,470	2,095	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,135	1,040	4,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,100	1,665	435
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,020	480	2,540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,830	1,305	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	410	135	275
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,085	3,515	5,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,820	7,185	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,165	2,910	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,240	1,050	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	41,045	21,785	19,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	775	400	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	40,270	21,385	18,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,320	1,000	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	5,305	4,775	535
22 Utilities	x	x	x	490	420	65
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,960	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,945	1,540	405
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	780	635	145
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,850	2,085	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,980	1,305	670
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	440	185	250
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	775	205	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	400	240	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,380	675	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,260	635	620
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,945	770	2,170
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,895	920	4,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	390	200	190
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,625	955	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,630	780	850
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,885	1,440	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	37,200	19,315	17,880
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,805	965	840
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	3,540	2,580	955
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	31,830	15,750	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	31,830	15,750	16,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,535	11,545	12,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,875	3,260	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,195	800	395
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	35,375	18,335	17,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	26,910	14,415	12,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,930	1,420	1,510
Public transit	x	x	x	1,205	595	610
Walked	x	x	x	3,330	1,275	2,055
Bicycle	x	x	x	180	150	30
Other method	x	x	x	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	35,375	18,335	17,040
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	19,110	8,495	10,610
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,285	5,080	4,205
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,420	2,200	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,505	1,005	505
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,055	1,560	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	35,370	18,335	17,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,650	2,960	690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,360	4,085	2,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,275	4,230	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,510	2,615	5,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,630	915	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,955	3,530	2,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	44,650	23,550	21,105
Single responses	x	x	x	42,425	22,530	19,895
Official languages	x	x	x	42,040	22,285	19,750
English	x	x	x	39,045	21,080	17,965
French	x	x	x	2,995	1,205	1,785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	390	240	150
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	320	200	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	320	200	125
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	320	200	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	320	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	35	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,230	1,025	1,205
English and French	x	x	x	2,100	970	1,135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	110	45	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	44,655	23,550	21,105
None	x	x	x	31,830	17,175	14,655
English	x	x	x	1,905	930	975
French	x	x	x	10,250	5,130	5,120
Non-official language	x	x	x	655	315	340
Aboriginal	x	x	x	540	255	280
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	115	60	55
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	81,290	40,605	40,685
Non-movers	x	x	x	71,965	36,070	35,890
Movers	x	x	x	9,330	4,535	4,790
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,380	2,980	3,400
Migrants	x	x	x	2,945	1,560	1,390
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,870	1,525	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,670	1,410	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	205	110	90
External migrants	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	77,260	38,545	38,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	51,220	25,880	25,340
Movers	x	x	x	26,045	12,665	13,380
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,735	8,140	8,600
Migrants	x	x	x	9,310	4,530	4,780
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,875	4,310	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,010	3,870	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	865	440	430
External migrants	x	x	x	430	220	215