Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	103,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	93,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	64,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	58,558	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	17,784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	5.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	103,805	55,875	47,930
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,385	4,235	4,150
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,560	1,845	1,710
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,585	1,295	1,290
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,090	1,150
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,670	46,280	38,390
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,850	1,800	2,050
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,780	5,185	5,595
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	14,580	7,470	7,110
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,915	6,935	5,985
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,210	5,325	3,890
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,005	3,980	3,020
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,140	4,270	2,870
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,690	4,735	2,960
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,350	3,745	2,600
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,155	2,840	2,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,755	5,365	5,390
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,130	2,235	1,895
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,640	1,355	1,285
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,760	850	910
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,175	545	630
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,050	380	670
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	670	270	400
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	295	95	205
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	75	25	50
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	8.1	7.6	8.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81.6	82.8	80.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.1	39.6	38.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.6	37.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	58,555	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	48,210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	58,560	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	31,555	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	95,420	51,640	43,780
Married or living common law	x	x	x	36,030	19,870	16,160
Married	x	x	x	23,885	12,615	11,270
Living common law	x	x	x	12,150	7,255	4,890
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	59,390	31,770	27,615
Never married	x	x	x	47,200	26,705	20,485
Separated	x	x	x	2,725	1,330	1,395
Divorced	x	x	x	6,660	2,905	3,755
Widowed	x	x	x	2,815	825	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	21,030	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	965	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	17,020	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	10,945	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	11,710	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,470	25,835	20,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	58,560	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	20,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	9,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	37,775	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	31,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	101,035	53,905	47,135
English only	x	x	x	84,605	45,555	39,045
French only	x	x	x	155	50	100
English and French	x	x	x	13,850	7,380	6,475
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,430	920	1,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	101,035	53,900	47,135
English	x	x	x	94,640	50,810	43,835
French	x	x	x	3,030	1,710	1,325
English and French	x	x	x	970	490	485
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,390	900	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,515	1,950	1,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	101,035	53,900	47,135
Single responses	x	x	x	97,145	51,955	45,190
Official languages	x	x	x	58,060	32,530	25,530
English	x	x	x	55,310	30,955	24,355
French	x	x	x	2,745	1,575	1,170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	39,090	19,430	19,660
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	39,050	19,405	19,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,945	2,085	1,865
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	720	335	390
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	95	45	50
Somali	x	x	x	615	285	330
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,185	1,725	1,455
Amharic	x	x	x	870	400	475
Arabic	x	x	x	1,625	970	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hebrew	x	x	x	150	100	50
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	405	190	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	935	415	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	885	395	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,355	1,340	2,015
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	45	75
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	20	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	220	65	155
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,740	1,100	1,640
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,050	1,095	955
Kannada	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	80	45
Tamil	x	x	x	1,595	815	785
Telugu	x	x	x	265	165	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,280	8,760	7,520
Albanian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Armenian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,550	1,710	1,845
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Latvian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,475	1,675	1,795
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	135	75	65
Croatian	x	x	x	160	80	75
Czech	x	x	x	90	60	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	685	345	340
Russian	x	x	x	1,450	660	790
Serbian	x	x	x	410	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	880	510	370
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	30	15
Danish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Dutch	x	x	x	205	120	85
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	490	280	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,805	3,690	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,305	2,845	2,465
Bengali	x	x	x	1,895	955	940
Gujarati	x	x	x	255	140	115
Hindi	x	x	x	865	515	360
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	15
Marathi	x	x	x	140	80	65
Nepali	x	x	x	665	350	315
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	320	165	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Urdu	x	x	x	960	535	430
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,460	815	645
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,270	710	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,490	2,535	1,950
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	565	295	270
Portuguese	x	x	x	920	520	400
Romanian	x	x	x	370	165	205
Spanish	x	x	x	2,625	1,550	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	435	195	245
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,545	695	845
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	560	260	295
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	185	85	100
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,865	4,000	4,865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,730	3,935	4,795
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,880	1,360	1,525
Hakka	x	x	x	70	25	45
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,000	2,180	2,815
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	185	100	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	485	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	95	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	120	55	65
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	5
Thai	x	x	x	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	360	205	150
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	305	175	130
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	380	185	195
Estonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	290	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,890	1,945	1,945
English and French	x	x	x	405	230	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,190	1,575	1,620
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	101,035	53,905	47,130
Single responses	x	x	x	93,265	50,045	43,220
Official languages	x	x	x	73,830	40,915	32,915
English	x	x	x	72,490	40,230	32,260
French	x	x	x	1,340	685	655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,435	9,130	10,305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,420	9,120	10,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,020	975	1,050
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	425	190	240
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	35	35
Somali	x	x	x	350	150	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,585	780	805
Amharic	x	x	x	460	195	270
Arabic	x	x	x	815	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	215	95	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	515	200	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	5	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	490	195	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,635	640	995
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	95	40	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,430	550	880
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,390	725	660
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	1,180	600	575
Telugu	x	x	x	140	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,850	3,490	3,360
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,280	605	675
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,265	595	670
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	160	80	80
Russian	x	x	x	675	305	370
Serbian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	25	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,625	1,890	1,740
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,805	1,455	1,350
Bengali	x	x	x	1,175	585	595
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	40	35
Hindi	x	x	x	370	220	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	70	40	30
Nepali	x	x	x	440	225	215
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	515	265	245
Iranian languages	x	x	x	810	430	385
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	705	370	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,685	865	820
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	370	195	175
Romanian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,110	580	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	915	410	510
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	215	100	120
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	105	45	60
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,300	2,295	3,005
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,230	2,265	2,970
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,380	590	790
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,440	1,495	1,950
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	140	70	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,770	3,855	3,910
English and French	x	x	x	390	210	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,140	3,530	3,610
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	101,035	53,905	47,130
None	x	x	x	77,500	41,870	35,630
English	x	x	x	8,100	3,965	4,135
French	x	x	x	1,660	950	710
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,155	6,790	6,370
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,120	6,765	6,350
English and French	x	x	x	80	45	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	265	145	120
French and non-official language	x	x	x	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	91,400	48,740	42,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,465	47,490	40,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,987	33,980	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,470	47,495	40,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,760	30,988	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,725	40,465	34,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,662	40,646	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,655	31,005	29,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	862	709	1,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,430	36,490	29,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,211	40,704	33,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	91,410	48,785	42,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,380	47,485	40,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,909	55,792	43,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,380	47,485	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,143	44,006	35,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,735	40,645	34,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,679	61,457	46,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,705	31,055	29,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,347	4,876	5,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,485	36,575	29,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,763	60,094	46,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	91,415	48,785	42,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	31,795	18,735	13,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	61,330	64,273	57,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	77,942	83,581	69,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.5	94.1	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	81.2	83.1	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.5	5.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	91,405	48,740	42,665
Without total income	x	x	x	2,935	1,250	1,685
With total income	x	x	x	88,465	47,490	40,975
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,315	8,275	8,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,005	8,740	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,060	5,030	5,025
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,940	4,085	3,850
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,990	3,705	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,680	2,985	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,965	2,725	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,175	2,380	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,245	1,915	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,680	1,545	1,140
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,415	6,105	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,770	3,555	2,220
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,640	2,550	1,095
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	91,400	48,740	42,660
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,930	1,245	1,685
With after-tax income	x	x	x	88,475	47,490	40,980
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	97.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,500	8,370	8,135
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,540	9,050	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,500	5,825	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,530	4,945	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,360	4,400	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,615	3,630	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,325	3,055	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,995	2,315	1,675
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,110	5,910	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,640	1,575	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,590	1,005	595
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,875	3,330	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	91,400	48,740	42,665
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,970	12,255	12,720
With employment income	x	x	x	66,430	36,485	29,945
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.7	74.9	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,830	3,900	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,430	2,745	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,755	4,490	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,740	3,575	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,110	3,270	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,680	3,095	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,785	2,610	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,275	2,360	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,615	2,065	1,550
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,215	8,370	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,850	1,695	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,430	1,400	1,025
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,935	5,275	2,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	58,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	21,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	21,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	43,655	24,635	19,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,745	30,198	29,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,585	27,909	27,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	43,705	24,715	18,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,482	50,159	43,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,492	40,247	36,209
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	99,625	52,895	46,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,050	30,885	29,165
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	25,660	13,435	12,225
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,305	6,075	6,230
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,635	4,385	4,250
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,865	3,545	3,315
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,590	3,450	3,140
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	39,575	22,010	17,565
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,235	3,235	3,000
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,185	3,325	2,855
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,955	3,850	3,105
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,000	4,440	3,560
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,205	7,155	5,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	99,625	52,895	46,730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,690	4,885	4,800
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,005	2,065	1,940
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,990	43,095	36,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,950	4,915	5,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	31,120	15,875	15,245
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,380	2,245	2,140
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,565	820	745
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,630	12,160	11,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,105	1,470	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	31.2	30.0	32.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	45.2	46.0	44.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	39.1	39.7	38.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	29.5	28.2	31.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	31.2	29.9	32.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	28,955	15,125	13,830
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,470	1,785	1,680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,020	12,165	10,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,470	1,180	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	29.1	28.6	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	35.8	36.5	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	31.5	31.7	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	28.8	28.2	29.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.8	24.0	25.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,720
Official languages	x	x	x	97,120	51,905	45,215
English	x	x	x	97,005	51,875	45,125
French	x	x	x	13,595	7,200	6,390
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,630	24,865	24,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	90	35	55
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,485	24,800	24,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,160	2,770	2,395
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	940	410	530
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	150	50	105
Somali	x	x	x	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,275	2,380	1,895
Amharic	x	x	x	1,270	610	665
Arabic	x	x	x	2,280	1,350	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	25	25	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	465	275	195
Maltese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	450	245	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,225	495	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,155	470	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,385	1,745	2,645
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	125	45	85
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	305	95	210
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	265	150	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,060	1,570	2,490
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,885	1,550	1,330
Kannada	x	x	x	70	45	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	215	120	100
Tamil	x	x	x	2,295	1,195	1,095
Telugu	x	x	x	405	260	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,935	12,360	10,575
Albanian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Armenian	x	x	x	170	70	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,220	2,075	2,145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,155	2,035	2,120
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Croatian	x	x	x	240	105	135
Czech	x	x	x	115	60	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Polish	x	x	x	835	405	430
Russian	x	x	x	2,060	980	1,085
Serbian	x	x	x	545	285	260
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovak	x	x	x	110	45	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	490	265	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	25
Welsh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,205	1,260	950
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	65	30
Danish	x	x	x	60	15	40
Dutch	x	x	x	385	215	165
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,560	905	655
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Swedish	x	x	x	90	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	505	280	225
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,825	4,830	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,175	3,920	3,255
Bengali	x	x	x	2,375	1,270	1,110
Gujarati	x	x	x	415	220	200
Hindi	x	x	x	2,800	1,645	1,155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	15	0
Konkani	x	x	x	50	30	20
Marathi	x	x	x	250	125	120
Nepali	x	x	x	750	365	385
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	630	355	270
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Urdu	x	x	x	1,395	810	585
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,675	930	745
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	25	10
Pashto	x	x	x	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,560	870	690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,805	4,290	3,515
Catalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,460	790	670
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,360	750	615
Romanian	x	x	x	350	130	220
Spanish	x	x	x	5,345	3,040	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Japanese	x	x	x	830	395	440
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	1,580	715	870
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	40	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,090	495	595
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	80	50	35
Lingala	x	x	x	115	30	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	30	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	390	165	220
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	65	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	145	110	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	130	95	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,245	4,790	5,460
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,060	4,685	5,375
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,010	1,845	2,170
Hakka	x	x	x	70	30	45
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,535	3,020	3,515
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	450	240	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	220	125	100
Burmese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	160	90	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Lao	x	x	x	55	20	35
Thai	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	480	250	230
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	60	30	30
Turkish	x	x	x	425	225	200
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	450	230	225
Estonian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Finnish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	325	160	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	82,165	43,955	38,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	8,490	4,250	4,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,675	39,705	33,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	17,425	8,915	8,505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	52,625	29,245	23,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	39,920	20,035	19,885
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,530	3,330	3,200
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	5,345	2,710	2,635
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	9,515	4,705	4,810
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,440	5,555	5,885
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,560	2,615	2,945
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,885	2,945	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,090	3,730	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,045	3,585	3,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	39,920	20,035	19,885
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,625	1,900	1,725
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,630	3,580
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,865	3,870	3,995
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	17,965	9,175	8,785
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,260	1,450	1,805
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	39,920	20,035	19,890
Americas	x	x	x	6,110	3,175	2,935
Brazil	x	x	x	350	220	125
Colombia	x	x	x	335	195	140
El Salvador	x	x	x	130	70	55
Guyana	x	x	x	600	240	360
Haiti	x	x	x	35	25	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	815	415	400
Mexico	x	x	x	460	305	155
Peru	x	x	x	185	115	70
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	610	225	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,220	645	575
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,375	720	650
Europe	x	x	x	7,435	3,995	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	145	60	90
Croatia	x	x	x	135	70	65
France	x	x	x	360	195	160
Germany	x	x	x	400	210	190
Greece	x	x	x	135	70	60
Hungary	x	x	x	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	215	140	80
Italy	x	x	x	220	125	95
Netherlands	x	x	x	165	115	50
Poland	x	x	x	495	230	260
Portugal	x	x	x	245	130	120
Romania	x	x	x	305	115	185
Russian Federation	x	x	x	840	420	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	275	160	115
Ukraine	x	x	x	410	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,865	1,075	785
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,040	575	470
Africa	x	x	x	4,385	2,170	2,215
Algeria	x	x	x	40	25	15
Egypt	x	x	x	320	195	125
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,140	545	595
Kenya	x	x	x	190	80	115
Morocco	x	x	x	100	55	50
Nigeria	x	x	x	215	105	110
Somalia	x	x	x	535	265	270
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,615	780	825
Asia	x	x	x	21,780	10,555	11,230
Afghanistan	x	x	x	150	100	55
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,455	770	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,730	1,655	2,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,065	470	595
India	x	x	x	2,100	1,205	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,160	660	505
Iraq	x	x	x	165	90	70
Japan	x	x	x	245	100	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	965	435	530
Lebanon	x	x	x	180	140	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	935	495	440
Philippines	x	x	x	4,005	1,615	2,390
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,340	675	670
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	115	55	60
Taiwan	x	x	x	485	235	250
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,125	490	635
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,555	1,355	1,205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	215	140	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,090	3,730	3,355
Americas	x	x	x	915	525	390
Brazil	x	x	x	95	55	40
Colombia	x	x	x	60	35	25
Cuba	x	x	x	45	15	30
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	70	55	15
Mexico	x	x	x	120	90	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	220	115	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	220	115	105
Europe	x	x	x	885	520	370
France	x	x	x	155	90	65
Germany	x	x	x	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	45	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	0	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	150	60	85
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	150	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	280	175	105
Africa	x	x	x	725	360	360
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	80	60	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	20	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	150	60	90
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	45	30
Somalia	x	x	x	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	30	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	220	95	120
Asia	x	x	x	4,500	2,285	2,215
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	25	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	185	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	685	280	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	20	15
India	x	x	x	995	600	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	390	250	140
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	25	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	150	70	75
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	25	0
Nepal	x	x	x	405	185	220
Pakistan	x	x	x	185	85	100
Philippines	x	x	x	865	370	495
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	35	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	40	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkey	x	x	x	65	15	50
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	195	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	65	50	20
Australia	x	x	x	60	45	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	99,590	52,875	46,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	47,780	24,060	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,350	13,020	11,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	27,465	15,790	11,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	33,895	16,960	16,935
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	17,875	9,050	8,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,855	4,635	3,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,020	4,420	5,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	9,190	3,995	5,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,435	3,760	2,680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	395	155	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,455	775	680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,395	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	845	420	420
Métis	x	x	x	525	320	210
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	98,135	52,100	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	560	300	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	99,030	52,570	46,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	99,590	52,875	46,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	350	225	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	340	220	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	270	165	105
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	65	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,670	895	780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,580	840	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,150	595	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	405	240	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	97,565	51,755	45,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	49,535	24,600	24,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,785	6,375	5,410
Chinese	x	x	x	11,020	5,225	5,795
Black	x	x	x	9,030	4,370	4,660
Filipino	x	x	x	5,010	2,130	2,880
Latin American	x	x	x	2,455	1,465	985
Arab	x	x	x	1,835	1,075	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,625	730	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,530	875	645
Korean	x	x	x	1,750	790	960
Japanese	x	x	x	620	215	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,025	460	565
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,860	890	970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	50,055	28,270	21,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	99,590	52,870	46,720
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,025	1,115	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,515	810	705
Inuit	x	x	x	55	25	30
Métis	x	x	x	555	335	220
Other North American origins	x	x	x	14,660	7,975	6,690
Acadian	x	x	x	100	50	50
American	x	x	x	1,340	720	620
Canadian	x	x	x	13,595	7,405	6,195
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	48,660	27,290	21,375
British Isles origins	x	x	x	29,130	16,545	12,585
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	15
English	x	x	x	15,625	8,755	6,870
Irish	x	x	x	13,365	7,375	5,985
Manx	x	x	x	15	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	12,545	7,000	5,550
Welsh	x	x	x	1,435	785	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,850	1,655	1,195
French origins	x	x	x	7,215	4,055	3,160
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	7,190	4,045	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,800	5,400	4,400
Austrian	x	x	x	560	315	250
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	290	165	125
Dutch	x	x	x	2,445	1,260	1,185
Flemish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	6,800	3,815	2,985
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	330	175	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,040	1,125	920
Danish	x	x	x	525	260	270
Finnish	x	x	x	380	215	160
Icelandic	x	x	x	115	70	50
Norwegian	x	x	x	500	290	205
Swedish	x	x	x	600	310	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,790	5,550	5,240
Bulgarian	x	x	x	285	130	150
Byelorussian	x	x	x	165	100	60
Czech	x	x	x	375	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	65	15	50
Estonian	x	x	x	180	75	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,070	565	510
Latvian	x	x	x	205	85	115
Lithuanian	x	x	x	340	140	195
Moldovan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Polish	x	x	x	3,695	2,000	1,695
Romanian	x	x	x	735	315	420
Russian	x	x	x	2,740	1,400	1,340
Slovak	x	x	x	290	145	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,055	1,660	1,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	135	75	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	10,210	5,650	4,565
Albanian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	435	205	230
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	20	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,030	540	490
Italian	x	x	x	4,535	2,525	2,010
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	230	105	125
Maltese	x	x	x	170	100	70
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,605	875	730
Serbian	x	x	x	660	365	290
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	135	80	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,125	1,260	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,485	875	610
Basque	x	x	x	40	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	1,090	640	455
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	300	180	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,945	1,900	2,050
Antiguan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	15	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	335	160	175
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	210	115	100
Dominican	x	x	x	120	60	60
Grenadian	x	x	x	110	30	75
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,775	860	915
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Martinican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	30	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	760	350	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	95	40	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	365	180	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,565	1,915	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	170	80	95
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	110	60	55
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	385	220	160
Chilean	x	x	x	180	90	90
Colombian	x	x	x	425	255	170
Costa Rican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	165	70	85
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	15	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	680	305	380
Hispanic	x	x	x	50	45	15
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maya	x	x	x	30	20	15
Mexican	x	x	x	635	370	265
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	210	135	80
Salvadorean	x	x	x	150	70	80
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	205	100	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	160	90	65
African origins	x	x	x	7,925	3,980	3,950
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,210	610	595
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	100	35	60
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chadian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Congolese	x	x	x	270	100	170
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	245	140	110
Guinean	x	x	x	25	10	20
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	290	165	125
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	100	60	45
North African origins	x	x	x	1,035	605	440
Algerian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Berber	x	x	x	15	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	540	310	230
Libyan	x	x	x	90	50	35
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	220	115	105
Sudanese	x	x	x	120	60	55
Tunisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	4,055	1,935	2,120
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amhara	x	x	x	60	35	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	580	285	300
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,480	725	760
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	145	40	100
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	60	25	30
Rwandan	x	x	x	90	35	60
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,050	515	535
South African	x	x	x	205	125	80
Tanzanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	25	30
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	215	100	115
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,715	875	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	255	120	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,495	765	730
Asian origins	x	x	x	38,495	18,980	19,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,100	2,810	2,290
Afghan	x	x	x	255	150	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	555	330	225
Armenian	x	x	x	280	140	135
Assyrian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	60	25	35
Georgian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,590	895	700
Iraqi	x	x	x	220	125	90
Israeli	x	x	x	220	120	100
Jordanian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Kazakh	x	x	x	65	20	45
Kurd	x	x	x	55	40	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	600	345	260
Palestinian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Syrian	x	x	x	185	100	85
Tajik	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	65	25	40
Turk	x	x	x	465	215	255
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	125	50	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	325	200	125
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,155	6,510	5,640
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,250	660	590
Bengali	x	x	x	715	385	330
Bhutanese	x	x	x	30	15	10
East Indian	x	x	x	6,340	3,435	2,910
Goan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	20	0
Nepali	x	x	x	625	295	330
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,145	645	495
Punjabi	x	x	x	90	40	45
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,580	780	795
Tamil	x	x	x	620	330	295
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	725	370	355
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	21,695	9,850	11,845
Burmese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	125	55	65
Chinese	x	x	x	12,410	5,855	6,555
Filipino	x	x	x	5,340	2,255	3,085
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Japanese	x	x	x	820	325	490
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,865	855	1,010
Laotian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Malaysian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	75	50
Singaporean	x	x	x	65	15	45
Taiwanese	x	x	x	310	170	145
Thai	x	x	x	130	55	75
Tibetan	x	x	x	180	95	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,425	620	800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	60	45	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	120	65	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	120	70	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	305	180	130
Australian	x	x	x	215	130	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	20	15
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	41,495	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,850	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	32,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	48,400	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,520	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	58,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	56,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	51,810	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	58,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	54,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	42,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	58,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	16,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	58,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	18,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	469,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	571,272	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,191	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,214	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	91,410	48,785	42,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,085	4,070	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,390	10,635	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	63,935	34,080	29,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,675	1,660	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,560	930	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,110	735	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,815	6,820	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,710	1,430	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	45,730	24,175	21,560
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	28,270	14,980	13,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,750	1,355	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,255	730	525
Master's degree	x	x	x	11,410	5,880	5,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,050	1,230	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,400	37,085	30,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,340	2,275	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,645	6,420	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,415	28,395	24,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	1,990	1,240	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,190	730	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	800	515	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,300	5,680	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,080	1,125	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	38,045	20,350	17,695
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	22,855	12,420	10,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,315	1,100	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,110	640	475
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,035	5,165	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,740	1,025	710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	91,410	48,785	42,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,475	14,705	12,775
Education	x	x	x	2,365	810	1,555
13. Education	x	x	x	2,365	810	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,910	3,335	2,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	630	500	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,280	2,835	2,445
Humanities	x	x	x	5,145	2,485	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	585	245	335
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,685	715	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	960	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	100	45	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	465	260	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	290	175	115
54. History	x	x	x	825	490	335
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	120	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,840	5,465	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	245	70	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,980	1,000	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	935	165	770
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,025	1,050	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	230	60	165
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,580	550	1,030
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,845	2,565	2,285
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,160	8,005	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,245	395	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,895	7,605	6,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,455	1,850	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,900	895	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	590	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	790	590	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,720	2,625	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,625	1,965	660
25. Library science	x	x	x	200	80	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	835	540	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,205	5,660	1,545
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,120	740	385
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,275	3,325	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	845	695	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	425	390	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	335	320	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	525	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	245	160	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	280	135	150
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,420	2,260	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	430	235	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,565	1,780	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	425	245	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,155	1,275	880
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,655	905	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	295	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	185	155	25
Other	x	x	x	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	20	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,405	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,985	8,685	6,300
Education	x	x	x	1,780	645	1,135
13. Education	x	x	x	1,780	645	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,790	2,790	1,995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	495	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,295	2,410	1,885
Humanities	x	x	x	3,970	1,895	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	445	175	275
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,305	550	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	770	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	85	40	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	365	200	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	210	130	80
54. History	x	x	x	635	385	250
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	75	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,770	4,575	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	200	75	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,625	855	770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	750	125	630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,770	905	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	210	55	160
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,240	445	795
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,970	2,120	1,855
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,815	6,870	5,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,030	340	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,770	6,530	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,645	1,450	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,470	720	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	430	210	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	615	470	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,240	2,350	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,380	1,805	575
25. Library science	x	x	x	140	65	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	670	445	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,880	4,610	1,265
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	950	620	330
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,540	2,755	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	660	550	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	350	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	215	210	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	410	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	220	110	110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,340	1,920	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	335	200	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,635	1,510	3,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	370	215	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,740	1,025	720
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,330	720	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	250	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	155	130	25
Other	x	x	x	30	20	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	91,410	48,785	42,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,475	14,700	12,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	63,930	34,080	29,850
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,295	24,770	21,520
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	40,325	21,310	19,015
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,970	3,465	2,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,640	9,305	8,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,570	1,605	965
Philippines	x	x	x	1,900	625	1,275
India	x	x	x	1,745	1,070	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,620	855	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	960	465	495
France	x	x	x	470	275	205
Other	x	x	x	8,375	4,420	3,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,400	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,990	8,690	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	52,415	28,395	24,020
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	37,725	20,560	17,160
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,705	17,585	15,115
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,020	2,975	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,695	7,835	6,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,065	1,290	775
Philippines	x	x	x	1,580	540	1,045
India	x	x	x	1,585	975	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,175	620	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	750	360	385
France	x	x	x	415	245	170
Other	x	x	x	7,130	3,805	3,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	91,410	48,785	42,625
In the labour force	x	x	x	64,285	35,840	28,440
Employed	x	x	x	58,660	32,970	25,685
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,630	2,865	2,760
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,125	12,945	14,180
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.3	73.5	66.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.2	67.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.8	8.0	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	91,410	48,785	42,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,810	12,750	14,055
Worked	x	x	x	64,605	36,030	28,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,020	19,545	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,580	16,485	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	64,285	35,840	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,025	1,040	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,255	34,805	27,455
Employee	x	x	x	54,990	30,080	24,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,270	4,725	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	64,285	35,840	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,025	1,040	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,260	34,805	27,455
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,090	5,000	3,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,855	5,660	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	6,030	4,620	1,410
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,515	1,390	2,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,420	4,135	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,200	3,025	2,175
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,935	8,145	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	2,310	2,170	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	190	160	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	710	505	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	64,285	35,840	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,030	1,040	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,260	34,800	27,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	115	75	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	300	195	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,320	1,125	195
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,920	1,270	650
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,330	890	440
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,270	2,825	2,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,825	1,480	345
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,835	2,335	1,500
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,315	3,820	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,555	990	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,520	6,420	4,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	220	120	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,840	1,630	1,205
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,230	2,430	2,805
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,820	1,990	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,190	1,260	935
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,990	3,200	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,805	1,155	1,650
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,835	1,570	1,270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	58,655	32,970	25,685
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,515	2,695	1,820
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	420	305	110
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,790	3,230	1,560
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	48,930	26,740	22,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,935	26,745	22,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	44,745	24,065	20,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,075	2,610	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	53,725	29,970	23,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	9,470	6,505	2,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	875	380	495
Public transit	x	x	x	21,100	10,750	10,355
Walked	x	x	x	18,435	9,820	8,620
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,090	2,035	1,060
Other method	x	x	x	750	490	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	53,720	29,970	23,755
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,465	5,450	4,015
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	21,075	11,475	9,600
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,405	7,205	6,195
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,655	2,810	1,845
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,120	3,025	2,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	53,725	29,970	23,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,365	905	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,295	2,555	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,410	5,920	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,020	10,200	8,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,950	5,880	5,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,685	4,515	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	67,045	37,245	29,800
Single responses	x	x	x	65,675	36,580	29,095
Official languages	x	x	x	64,820	36,120	28,705
English	x	x	x	64,395	35,925	28,470
French	x	x	x	425	190	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	850	465	390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	850	465	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	290	200	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	40	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	65	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	40	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	140	80	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	110	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	25	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	340	170	170
Chinese languages	x	x	x	340	165	170
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	215	105	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	10	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,370	665	705
English and French	x	x	x	480	245	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	850	380	465
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	40	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	67,045	37,245	29,795
None	x	x	x	61,400	34,065	27,330
English	x	x	x	790	415	380
French	x	x	x	2,300	1,345	960
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,375	1,335	1,045
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,360	1,330	1,030
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	98,710	52,445	46,270
Non-movers	x	x	x	76,290	40,705	35,585
Movers	x	x	x	22,425	11,740	10,685
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,445	7,745	6,705
Migrants	x	x	x	7,975	3,995	3,985
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,780	2,360	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,520	1,780	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,260	580	680
External migrants	x	x	x	3,195	1,635	1,560
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	96,075	51,140	44,930
Non-movers	x	x	x	42,480	22,515	19,970
Movers	x	x	x	53,590	28,625	24,965
Non-migrants	x	x	x	28,135	15,630	12,505
Migrants	x	x	x	25,455	13,000	12,455
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,170	7,160	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,110	5,135	4,975
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,055	2,020	2,035
External migrants	x	x	x	11,290	5,840	5,445