Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	390	120	270
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	x	x	x	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	x	x	x	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	x	x	x	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	x	x	x	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	x	x	x	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	x	x	x	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	x	x	x	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	x	x	x	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	x	x	x	125	50	70
English and French	x	x	x	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	x	x	x	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	x	x	x	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	x	x	x	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	x	x	x	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	x	x	x	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	x	x	x	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	x	x	x	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	x	x	x	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Arabic	x	x	x	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	40	20	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	305	145	160
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	150	50	100
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	70	25	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	215	80	135
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	x	x	x	85	45	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	575	285	290
Tamil	x	x	x	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	x	x	x	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	50	65
Latvian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Croatian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	80	40	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,185	580	605
Polish	x	x	x	605	270	330
Russian	x	x	x	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	x	x	x	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Dutch	x	x	x	245	120	125
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	930	435	495
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	x	x	x	655	330	325
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	x	x	x	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	10
Konkani	x	x	x	95	35	55
Marathi	x	x	x	230	110	120
Nepali	x	x	x	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	x	x	x	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	360	160	200
Urdu	x	x	x	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	45	40
Pashto	x	x	x	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	x	x	x	695	330	365
Romanian	x	x	x	945	470	475
Spanish	x	x	x	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Georgian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	25	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	75	35	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	x	x	x	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	x	x	x	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	x	x	x	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	x	x	x	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Burmese	x	x	x	85	40	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	160	60	95
Lao	x	x	x	80	40	40
Thai	x	x	x	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	95	50	45
Turkish	x	x	x	360	195	170
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	705	325	380
Estonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Finnish	x	x	x	105	45	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	x	x	x	590	260	325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	x	x	x	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	x	x	x	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	x	x	x	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	x	x	x	785	350	430
Non-official languages	x	x	x	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,375	640	730
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	50	55
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	250	130	125
Tamil	x	x	x	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	x	x	x	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Armenian	x	x	x	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	445	205	235
Polish	x	x	x	225	110	115
Russian	x	x	x	1,310	605	700
Serbian	x	x	x	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	100	45	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	x	x	x	360	170	190
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	x	x	x	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	100	50	55
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	x	x	x	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Urdu	x	x	x	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Pashto	x	x	x	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	x	x	x	210	100	110
Romanian	x	x	x	475	235	240
Spanish	x	x	x	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	75	40	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	x	x	x	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	x	x	x	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	x	x	x	985	460	530
Mandarin	x	x	x	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	x	x	x	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Lao	x	x	x	30	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkish	x	x	x	185	85	100
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	190	85	110
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	x	x	x	515	245	270
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	x	x	x	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	x	x	x	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	x	x	x	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	x	x	x	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	x	x	x	240	100	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	x	x	x	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	x	x	x	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	x	x	x	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	x	x	x	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	x	x	x	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	x	x	x	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	x	x	x	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	x	x	x	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	x	x	x	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	x	x	x	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	x	x	x	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	x	x	x	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	130	65	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	x	x	x	145	75	70
Arabic	x	x	x	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	50	30	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,060	510	550
Maltese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	165	65	100
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	265	100	170
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	x	x	x	140	60	75
Malayalam	x	x	x	780	385	390
Tamil	x	x	x	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	x	x	x	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Armenian	x	x	x	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Latvian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	105
Czech	x	x	x	90	35	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,720	830	890
Polish	x	x	x	655	305	350
Russian	x	x	x	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	x	x	x	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Slovak	x	x	x	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	380	185	195
Danish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Dutch	x	x	x	410	180	230
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Swedish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	x	x	x	925	435	485
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	x	x	x	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	15
Konkani	x	x	x	200	85	115
Marathi	x	x	x	445	245	200
Nepali	x	x	x	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	950	510	440
Urdu	x	x	x	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	x	x	x	130	55	75
Pashto	x	x	x	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,055	485	570
Romanian	x	x	x	1,060	540	520
Spanish	x	x	x	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Georgian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Korean	x	x	x	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	160	90	75
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	30	10	25
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	400	210	190
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	135	55	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	x	x	x	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	x	x	x	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	x	x	x	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	x	x	x	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	x	x	x	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Burmese	x	x	x	95	45	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	210	85	125
Lao	x	x	x	90	45	50
Thai	x	x	x	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	145	75	70
Turkish	x	x	x	830	445	390
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	880	410	470
Estonian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Finnish	x	x	x	155	70	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	x	x	x	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	x	x	x	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	x	x	x	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	x	x	x	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	x	x	x	215	105	110
Colombia	x	x	x	295	145	150
El Salvador	x	x	x	100	35	65
Guyana	x	x	x	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	x	x	x	70	25	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	x	x	x	210	100	110
Peru	x	x	x	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	x	x	x	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	90	55	30
Croatia	x	x	x	120	55	60
France	x	x	x	160	60	100
Germany	x	x	x	670	300	370
Greece	x	x	x	1,740	940	800
Hungary	x	x	x	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	230	90	140
Italy	x	x	x	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	x	x	x	230	130	100
Poland	x	x	x	500	220	280
Portugal	x	x	x	370	170	200
Romania	x	x	x	930	465	470
Russian Federation	x	x	x	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	175	85	90
Ukraine	x	x	x	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	x	x	x	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	x	x	x	180	95	80
Kenya	x	x	x	1,000	500	500
Morocco	x	x	x	75	40	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	230	100	135
Somalia	x	x	x	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	x	x	x	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	x	x	x	835	420	410
Bangladesh	x	x	x	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	x	x	x	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	x	x	x	480	225	250
Japan	x	x	x	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	x	x	x	665	325	345
Pakistan	x	x	x	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	x	x	x	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	240	135	100
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	x	x	x	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	x	x	x	925	470	450
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	20
Colombia	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cuba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	135	50	85
Mexico	x	x	x	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	230	125	110
Europe	x	x	x	410	190	215
France	x	x	x	30	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	75	30	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	115	55	55
Africa	x	x	x	370	195	180
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	25	15	10
Egypt	x	x	x	170	85	90
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	115	60	55
Asia	x	x	x	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	625	250	380
India	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,700	850	850
Iraq	x	x	x	35	15	20
Israel	x	x	x	40	10	30
Japan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	390	190	205
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nepal	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	665	295	370
Philippines	x	x	x	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	25	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	170	90	80
Turkey	x	x	x	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	125	65	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	10
Australia	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	425	195	230
Métis	x	x	x	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	x	x	x	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	x	x	x	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	x	x	x	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	x	x	x	1,750	815	935
Arab	x	x	x	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	x	x	x	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	x	x	x	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	860	390	465
Inuit	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	275	120	150
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	x	x	x	65	20	45
American	x	x	x	1,315	665	655
Canadian	x	x	x	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	45	30	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	x	x	x	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	x	x	x	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	x	x	x	30	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	x	x	x	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	x	x	x	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	x	x	x	985	525	460
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	265	115	145
Dutch	x	x	x	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	20	15	10
German	x	x	x	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,685	840	850
Danish	x	x	x	385	215	165
Finnish	x	x	x	510	220	285
Icelandic	x	x	x	75	35	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	320	165	150
Swedish	x	x	x	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	x	x	x	265	130	140
Byelorussian	x	x	x	205	75	130
Czech	x	x	x	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	115	45	75
Estonian	x	x	x	250	105	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,485	765	725
Latvian	x	x	x	245	115	125
Lithuanian	x	x	x	700	320	375
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Polish	x	x	x	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	x	x	x	1,800	940	860
Russian	x	x	x	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	x	x	x	250	135	115
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	160	85	70
Southern European origins	x	x	x	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	60	40
Catalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	435	225	205
Cypriot	x	x	x	85	35	55
Greek	x	x	x	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	x	x	x	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	x	x	x	240	100	145
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	30	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	x	x	x	630	325	305
Sicilian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Slovenian	x	x	x	200	115	95
Spanish	x	x	x	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,785	970	815
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	x	x	x	50	10	40
Bahamian	x	x	x	90	70	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	670	320	355
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	15	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	145	75	75
Dominican	x	x	x	145	80	60
Grenadian	x	x	x	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	140	55	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	230	105	120
Belizean	x	x	x	30	30	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	280	105	175
Chilean	x	x	x	95	40	60
Colombian	x	x	x	395	195	195
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	360	155	205
Salvadorean	x	x	x	160	50	110
Uruguayan	x	x	x	65	20	45
Venezuelan	x	x	x	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	215	105	105
African origins	x	x	x	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	835	410	425
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	65	30	30
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	270	135	130
Guinean	x	x	x	30	25	0
Ibo	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	45	25	25
Nigerian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	40	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	x	x	x	45	0	30
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	210	105	105
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,915	995	920
Libyan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	200	80	120
Sudanese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Tunisian	x	x	x	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	15	20
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	320	180	145
Harari	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kenyan	x	x	x	160	75	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	235	145	90
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	215	105	115
South African	x	x	x	690	335	355
Tanzanian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	65	30	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	280	125	150
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	x	x	x	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	x	x	x	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	560	280	280
Armenian	x	x	x	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	220	115	100
Georgian	x	x	x	85	65	15
Hazara	x	x	x	50	25	20
Iranian	x	x	x	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	x	x	x	640	290	350
Israeli	x	x	x	360	150	210
Jordanian	x	x	x	70	45	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	x	x	x	345	170	180
Pashtun	x	x	x	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Syrian	x	x	x	255	100	155
Tajik	x	x	x	95	45	50
Tatar	x	x	x	45	25	15
Turk	x	x	x	655	375	275
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	60	40	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	260	130	130
South Asian origins	x	x	x	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	320	165	150
Bengali	x	x	x	250	115	135
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	x	x	x	290	140	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	330	135	200
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	40	15
Nepali	x	x	x	80	40	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	x	x	x	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	x	x	x	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	x	x	x	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	75	25	45
Chinese	x	x	x	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	x	x	x	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	475	250	225
Japanese	x	x	x	1,575	750	825
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Malaysian	x	x	x	505	255	250
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	135	65	70
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Thai	x	x	x	135	50	85
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	490	250	240
Oceania origins	x	x	x	230	135	100
Australian	x	x	x	115	65	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	30	20
Fijian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	x	x	x	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	x	x	x	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	x	x	x	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	x	x	x	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	655	410	240
54. History	x	x	x	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	270	50	220
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	x	x	x	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	575	300	280
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	530	415	115
Other	x	x	x	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	x	x	x	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	x	x	x	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	x	x	x	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	505	335	165
54. History	x	x	x	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	195	40	155
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	x	x	x	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	x	x	x	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	465	235	225
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	365	285	75
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	x	x	x	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	x	x	x	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	x	x	x	220	125	95
Other	x	x	x	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	x	x	x	2,800	830	1,970
India	x	x	x	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	x	x	x	175	95	80
Other	x	x	x	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	x	x	x	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	x	x	x	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	x	x	x	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	x	x	x	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	x	x	x	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	210	145	65
22 Utilities	x	x	x	910	615	300
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	x	x	x	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	x	x	x	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	x	x	x	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	x	x	x	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	x	x	x	465	315	145
Other method	x	x	x	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	x	x	x	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	x	x	x	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	x	x	x	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	x	x	x	405	95	305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	290	135	155
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	290	130	160
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	590	315	275
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	210	95	115
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	20	35
Hindi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	135	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	x	x	x	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	x	x	x	700	280	415
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	x	x	x	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	x	x	x	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	x	x	x	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	x	x	x	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	405	175	230
French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	x	x	x	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	x	x	x	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	x	x	x	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	860	400	460
External migrants	x	x	x	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	x	x	x	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	x	x	x	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	x	x	x	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	x	x	x	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	x	x	x	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	x	x	x	20,940	9,710	11,230