Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	84,224	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	79,978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	29,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	28,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	2,190.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	38.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	84,225	40,470	43,755
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,835	7,600	7,235
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,335	2,245	2,095
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,020	2,605	2,415
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,475	2,755	2,725
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,850	27,960	29,890
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,150	3,060	3,090
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,785	3,025	2,755
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,410	2,240	2,165
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,740	2,185	2,550
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,185	2,415	2,770
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,835	2,750	3,085
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,860	3,215	3,645
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,540	3,645	3,900
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,515	3,140	3,380
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,835	2,285	2,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,545	4,910	6,635
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,855	1,840	2,010
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,605	1,175	1,425
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,880	805	1,070
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,485	590	900
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,725	500	1,225
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,045	340	705
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	530	125	400
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	125	25	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.6	18.8	16.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.7	69.1	68.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.7	12.1	15.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.7	38.4	40.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.4	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	28,670	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	17,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,570	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	69,395	32,870	36,520
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,455	20,160	20,290
Married	x	x	x	35,880	17,885	18,000
Living common law	x	x	x	4,570	2,275	2,295
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	28,940	12,710	16,230
Never married	x	x	x	19,370	10,110	9,255
Separated	x	x	x	1,920	670	1,245
Divorced	x	x	x	4,110	1,345	2,770
Widowed	x	x	x	3,545	585	2,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,810	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,525	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,810	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,130	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	9,130	3,675	5,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	28,670	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	21,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,855	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	83,355	40,130	43,225
English only	x	x	x	75,315	36,885	38,430
French only	x	x	x	35	15	25
English and French	x	x	x	6,330	2,575	3,760
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,675	660	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	83,360	40,130	43,225
English	x	x	x	80,250	38,850	41,400
French	x	x	x	1,005	430	575
English and French	x	x	x	470	210	260
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,635	645	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,240	535	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	x	x	x	81,550	39,300	42,250
Official languages	x	x	x	60,490	29,435	31,055
English	x	x	x	59,510	29,005	30,500
French	x	x	x	985	425	560
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,060	9,870	11,190
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,055	9,865	11,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	770	395	380
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	760	390	375
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	590	300	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	45	40
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	990	455	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	590	270	320
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,040	370	665
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	895	320	580
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	375	195	185
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	45	40
Tamil	x	x	x	250	125	130
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,790	5,620	6,170
Albanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,355	1,570	1,790
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	25	50
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,280	1,540	1,740
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Croatian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Czech	x	x	x	50	20	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Polish	x	x	x	510	245	265
Russian	x	x	x	1,930	920	1,010
Serbian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	245	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,035	460	580
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dutch	x	x	x	230	115	110
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	680	280	395
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	480	230	250
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,095	1,505	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,235	620	615
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	200	100	100
Hindi	x	x	x	170	90	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	120	65	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Urdu	x	x	x	565	275	290
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,850	885	965
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	20	5	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,795	850	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,640	1,765	1,885
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,535	775	760
Portuguese	x	x	x	450	225	230
Romanian	x	x	x	565	255	310
Spanish	x	x	x	1,085	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,425	2,065	2,355
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,400	2,055	2,345
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,685	775	910
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,430	1,145	1,280
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	405	185	215
Lao	x	x	x	345	165	175
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	20
Turkish	x	x	x	70	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	425	185	235
Estonian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	95	35	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,805	830	975
English and French	x	x	x	200	100	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,510	690	820
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	x	x	x	79,060	38,140	40,920
Official languages	x	x	x	68,315	33,085	35,230
English	x	x	x	68,000	32,950	35,050
French	x	x	x	315	135	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,745	5,055	5,695
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,750	5,055	5,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	230	115	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	270	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	385	165	220
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	380	160	215
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	330	140	195
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	190	90	100
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	150	75	75
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,205	2,440	2,760
Albanian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,820	860	960
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,805	855	950
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Polish	x	x	x	190	90	100
Russian	x	x	x	1,320	640	680
Serbian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	25	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,875	870	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	665	315	345
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	50	60
Hindi	x	x	x	85	40	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Urdu	x	x	x	315	145	165
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,205	550	660
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,195	545	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,205	570	635
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	255	110	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Romanian	x	x	x	325	150	175
Spanish	x	x	x	520	250	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	335	160	175
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,225	1,540	1,690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,225	1,535	1,685
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,155	545	610
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,925	925	1,000
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	210	105	100
Lao	x	x	x	185	95	90
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	120	55	70
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	100	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,295	1,990	2,305
English and French	x	x	x	130	60	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,085	1,900	2,190
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	25	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	83,360	40,135	43,225
None	x	x	x	71,050	34,405	36,640
English	x	x	x	4,780	2,295	2,485
French	x	x	x	995	415	575
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,295	2,900	3,400
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,295	2,900	3,395
English and French	x	x	x	45	25	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	60	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,045	30,945	34,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,197	44,128	30,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,055	30,945	34,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,728	39,049	27,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,820	28,970	30,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,373	44,032	28,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,585	18,965	25,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,620	1,032	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	51,575	25,800	25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,764	44,330	30,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,005	30,835	34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,369	62,560	41,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,010	30,840	34,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,628	49,006	34,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,555	28,705	30,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,253	63,519	39,839
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,655	18,845	25,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,423	5,609	7,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,575	25,600	25,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,511	62,316	40,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,945	14,370	11,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	61,698	68,286	55,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	75,174	85,538	62,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.4	94.5	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	79.4	82.7	74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.6	5.5	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	67,905	32,335	35,570
Without total income	x	x	x	2,860	1,385	1,475
With total income	x	x	x	65,045	30,945	34,100
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,220	4,360	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,445	4,205	6,240
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,870	3,120	4,755
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,290	2,640	3,640
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,810	2,640	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,270	2,555
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,800	1,915	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,195	1,735	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,770	1,565	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,555	1,360	1,200
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,260	5,140	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,860	3,260	1,605
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,400	1,885	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,855	1,385	1,470
With after-tax income	x	x	x	65,050	30,950	34,105
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,475	4,425	6,055
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,845	4,385	6,460
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,110	3,680	5,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,610	3,275	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,815	3,195	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,235	2,620	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,120	2,330	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,530	1,955	1,570
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,300	5,085	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,440	1,510	930
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,400	955	445
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,460	2,615	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without employment income	x	x	x	16,335	6,530	9,805
With employment income	x	x	x	51,570	25,800	25,770
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.9	79.8	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,740	3,015	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,415	1,925	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,555	2,925	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,990	2,210	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,530	1,960	2,570
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,280	1,985	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,620	1,735	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,040	1,505	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,560	1,425	1,135
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,845	7,115	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,370	1,345	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,345	1,240	1,105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,130	4,525	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,429	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	7,205	3,055	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,961	37,878	33,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,479	33,627	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	7,205	3,075	4,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,086	48,662	44,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,501	39,721	37,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	82,725	39,920	42,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	30,855	14,305	16,550
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,730	2,730	3,005
In the second decile	x	x	x	5,845	2,580	3,260
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,230	2,850	3,380
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,115	2,865	3,250
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,935	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,875	25,620	26,255
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,310	4,005	4,310
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,910	4,315	4,595
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,515	5,165	5,350
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,935	5,960	5,975
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,200	6,175	6,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	82,725	39,925	42,805
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,420	9,390	9,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,260	2,710	2,550
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	53,815	25,920	27,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,490	4,620	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,265	3,815	4,445
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,395	1,285	1,105
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	720	385	330
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,875	2,215	2,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	995	315	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	14.2	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	8.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.5	6.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,705	3,135	3,570
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,835	990	850
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,200	1,945	2,260
65 years and over	x	x	x	670	205	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.4	4.4	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	82,725	39,925	42,805
Official languages	x	x	x	81,055	39,270	41,780
English	x	x	x	81,005	39,255	41,755
French	x	x	x	6,350	2,515	3,835
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,905	12,050	13,865
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,900	12,045	13,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,200	605	595
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,200	605	595
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	790	355	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	370	225	145
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,405	625	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	885	400	485
Vietnamese	x	x	x	530	230	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,280	450	830
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	15	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	20	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,180	410	765
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	415	205	205
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tamil	x	x	x	240	120	120
Telugu	x	x	x	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	15,450	7,345	8,105
Albanian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Armenian	x	x	x	185	105	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,955	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	45	60
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,905	1,870	2,035
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Czech	x	x	x	85	40	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	240	115	130
Polish	x	x	x	520	240	280
Russian	x	x	x	2,550	1,230	1,320
Serbian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	430	190	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,495	635	860
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	35	45
Danish	x	x	x	60	20	40
Dutch	x	x	x	355	145	215
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	970	425	550
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	640	325	315
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,015	1,885	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,870	915	950
Bengali	x	x	x	120	60	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	460	215	250
Hindi	x	x	x	685	385	300
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	45	20	25
Marathi	x	x	x	45	30	15
Nepali	x	x	x	25	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	345	170	170
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	120	60	60
Urdu	x	x	x	600	300	300
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,170	985	1,185
Kurdish	x	x	x	115	65	50
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,105	945	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,465	2,630	2,835
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,360	1,250	1,115
Portuguese	x	x	x	660	295	365
Romanian	x	x	x	755	335	420
Spanish	x	x	x	1,925	860	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	175	70	105
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	555	270	280
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	180	105	80
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	75	50	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	35	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,965	2,260	2,710
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,940	2,255	2,685
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,995	870	1,130
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,335	1,545	1,795
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Burmese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	390	195	200
Lao	x	x	x	355	180	175
Thai	x	x	x	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	80	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	20	30
Turkish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	440	205	230
Estonian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	100	35	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	82,730	39,925	42,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	77,665	37,730	39,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,715	9,085	8,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	59,950	28,645	31,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,065	2,195	2,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	82,730	39,920	42,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	58,910	29,090	29,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	23,235	10,580	12,650
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,370	2,960	3,415
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,215	1,485	1,730
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,785	2,140	2,645
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,575	2,970	3,600
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,550	1,620	1,935
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,020	1,350	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,295	1,030	1,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	585	250	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	23,235	10,585	12,655
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,520	1,205	1,315
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,240	2,190	2,050
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,860	1,970	2,885
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,585	4,385	5,200
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,035	825	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	23,240	10,585	12,650
Americas	x	x	x	3,080	1,375	1,705
Brazil	x	x	x	110	60	50
Colombia	x	x	x	225	115	110
El Salvador	x	x	x	130	45	80
Guyana	x	x	x	290	115	175
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	635	305	330
Mexico	x	x	x	95	30	65
Peru	x	x	x	105	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	265	145	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	555	215	345
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	655	290	360
Europe	x	x	x	8,165	3,770	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	55	25	35
Croatia	x	x	x	75	30	45
France	x	x	x	45	20	30
Germany	x	x	x	380	170	205
Greece	x	x	x	280	130	150
Hungary	x	x	x	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	115	60	55
Italy	x	x	x	855	450	405
Netherlands	x	x	x	285	125	160
Poland	x	x	x	385	180	205
Portugal	x	x	x	215	80	140
Romania	x	x	x	570	245	325
Russian Federation	x	x	x	790	355	435
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	85	40	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	525	240	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,350	1,075	1,275
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,000	480	520
Africa	x	x	x	940	450	485
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	90	35	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	90	40	45
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	35	40
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	425	225	205
Asia	x	x	x	10,975	4,955	6,020
Afghanistan	x	x	x	165	80	85
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,455	1,110	1,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	615	275	340
India	x	x	x	795	405	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,535	715	820
Iraq	x	x	x	160	65	95
Japan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	385	185	200
Lebanon	x	x	x	210	95	120
Pakistan	x	x	x	370	190	175
Philippines	x	x	x	1,145	400	745
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	240	125	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	50	30	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	175	70	105
Viet Nam	x	x	x	490	200	290
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,075	960	1,115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,290	1,030	1,265
Americas	x	x	x	205	105	95
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	15
Colombia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	50	25	25
Europe	x	x	x	390	190	200
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	55	35	20
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	70	15	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	105	50	55
Africa	x	x	x	70	35	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	45	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	1,605	690	915
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	505	190	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	125	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	290	135	155
Iraq	x	x	x	35	15	20
Israel	x	x	x	85	50	30
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	120	70	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	240	85	160
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	80	25	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	82,730	39,920	42,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	24,165	11,000	13,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,015	11,340	10,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	36,545	17,585	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	17,235	7,820	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	9,045	4,435	4,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,620	2,230	1,395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,425	2,205	3,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,320	1,920	3,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,745	1,400	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	82,730	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,290	555	735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,225	535	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	825	345	475
Métis	x	x	x	400	190	210
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	81,440	39,370	42,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	82,730	39,925	42,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	380	155	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	82,345	39,765	42,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	82,725	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	165	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	160	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	115	60	50
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,980	860	1,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,945	835	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,440	630	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	480	200	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	80,580	38,975	41,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	82,730	39,920	42,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	21,345	10,135	11,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,295	1,675	1,620
Chinese	x	x	x	5,590	2,600	2,985
Black	x	x	x	2,310	1,185	1,130
Filipino	x	x	x	1,805	705	1,095
Latin American	x	x	x	1,225	560	670
Arab	x	x	x	685	330	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,255	1,145	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,955	895	1,060
Korean	x	x	x	695	350	350
Japanese	x	x	x	295	145	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	350	185	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	885	375	515
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	61,385	29,785	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	82,725	39,925	42,805
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,150	945	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,575	705	870
Inuit	x	x	x	45	25	20
Métis	x	x	x	565	245	320
Other North American origins	x	x	x	19,735	9,685	10,055
Acadian	x	x	x	80	20	60
American	x	x	x	1,030	460	570
Canadian	x	x	x	19,015	9,370	9,645
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	100	65	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	56,205	27,060	29,145
British Isles origins	x	x	x	35,600	16,995	18,605
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	21,730	10,325	11,405
Irish	x	x	x	14,835	6,975	7,865
Manx	x	x	x	35	15	15
Scottish	x	x	x	15,815	7,475	8,340
Welsh	x	x	x	1,510	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,585	1,105	1,480
French origins	x	x	x	6,385	2,935	3,450
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	6,375	2,935	3,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,365	4,925	5,440
Austrian	x	x	x	620	320	305
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	180	70	110
Dutch	x	x	x	3,250	1,560	1,695
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,645	3,140	3,505
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	385	175	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,865	805	1,060
Danish	x	x	x	430	215	220
Finnish	x	x	x	520	220	300
Icelandic	x	x	x	110	55	55
Norwegian	x	x	x	440	185	255
Swedish	x	x	x	445	135	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,275	4,995	5,280
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	215	115	95
Czech	x	x	x	250	125	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	75	45	35
Estonian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	995	485	510
Latvian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	185	105	75
Moldovan	x	x	x	145	80	65
Polish	x	x	x	3,070	1,560	1,505
Romanian	x	x	x	1,095	505	590
Russian	x	x	x	2,840	1,390	1,450
Slovak	x	x	x	230	105	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,950	1,390	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	70	35	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	13,480	6,730	6,750
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	440	230	210
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	30	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,585	810	775
Italian	x	x	x	8,045	4,180	3,865
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	630	325	305
Maltese	x	x	x	210	115	95
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,595	735	855
Serbian	x	x	x	295	155	145
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Spanish	x	x	x	1,275	530	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	155	45	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	760	410	350
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	595	325	270
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,355	1,165	1,195
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Barbadian	x	x	x	200	80	120
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	30	15
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuban	x	x	x	135	60	75
Dominican	x	x	x	15	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	25	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,320	600	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	400	230	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	185	105	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	80	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,030	970	1,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	50	25	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	125	70	60
Chilean	x	x	x	100	50	55
Colombian	x	x	x	355	185	170
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	180	75	100
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guyanese	x	x	x	365	185	185
Hispanic	x	x	x	45	25	25
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	255	105	145
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	115	45	70
Salvadorean	x	x	x	135	55	80
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	105	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	85	45	45
African origins	x	x	x	1,710	835	880
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	180	90	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	25	10
North African origins	x	x	x	295	135	165
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	200	95	100
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	650	330	320
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	25	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	20	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	385	195	190
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	35	15
Zambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	10	35
Other African origins	x	x	x	600	285	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	565	275	285
Asian origins	x	x	x	18,585	8,785	9,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,990	1,920	2,070
Afghan	x	x	x	330	130	200
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	90	50	45
Armenian	x	x	x	270	145	125
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	20
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,870	890	980
Iraqi	x	x	x	220	90	130
Israeli	x	x	x	155	85	75
Jordanian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	110	65	50
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	400	190	210
Palestinian	x	x	x	155	95	60
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tajik	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tatar	x	x	x	55	30	30
Turk	x	x	x	140	70	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	10	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	45	25	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,475	1,730	1,750
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	60	45	20
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	2,365	1,170	1,200
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	460	210	250
Punjabi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sinhalese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	310	170	140
Tamil	x	x	x	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	11,325	5,195	6,125
Burmese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,070	535	535
Chinese	x	x	x	6,405	2,885	3,525
Filipino	x	x	x	1,975	770	1,205
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Japanese	x	x	x	370	195	180
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	725	355	365
Laotian	x	x	x	575	295	280
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	120	50	70
Thai	x	x	x	100	40	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	740	345	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	95	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	90	50	40
Oceania origins	x	x	x	165	85	80
Australian	x	x	x	105	60	45
New Zealander	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	22,800	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	26,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	28,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	28,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	27,555	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	28,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	27,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	28,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	21,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	650,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	691,544	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,247	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,905	32,330	35,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,275	5,025	5,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,930	9,170	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,695	18,140	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,510	2,425	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,645	950	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,860	1,475	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,320	6,780	8,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,680	760	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,190	8,175	10,005
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,060	5,715	7,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,355	525	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	360	175	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,085	1,585	1,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	325	180	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	45,575	21,600	23,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,735	1,945	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	10,625	5,225	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,215	14,430	16,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,490	1,735	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,180	685	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,305	1,050	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,055	5,370	6,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,330	590	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,340	6,735	8,610
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,150	420	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	280	125	155
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,760	1,395	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	290	155	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,905	32,330	35,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,205	14,195	15,015
Education	x	x	x	2,480	485	1,990
13. Education	x	x	x	2,480	485	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,790	760	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,560	585	975
Humanities	x	x	x	2,105	710	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	210	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	650	165	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	470	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	160	85	75
54. History	x	x	x	425	205	225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,275	1,635	3,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	470	180	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	930	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	815	230	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	110	20	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	890	210	680
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,010	920	1,085
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,480	3,495	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	580	100	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,890	3,395	4,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,580	800	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	590	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	410	190	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	475	310	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,170	1,390	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,665	1,125	540
25. Library science	x	x	x	75	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,225	6,455	775
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	400	265	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,265	1,825	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,550	1,425	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,155	1,135	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,255	1,220	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	600	580	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	650	395	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	365	220	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	280	175	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,880	970	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	765	350	415
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,010	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,055	1,050	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,115	345	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	705	475	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	220	215	10
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	45,580	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	14,360	7,165	7,190
Education	x	x	x	1,925	370	1,555
13. Education	x	x	x	1,925	370	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,385	560	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,225	435	795
Humanities	x	x	x	1,680	555	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	170	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	510	140	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	390	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	75	65
54. History	x	x	x	315	145	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	85	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,375	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	775	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	15	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	740	180	565
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,640	750	890
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,000	2,870	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	460	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,530	2,785	3,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,300	615	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	495	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	345	160	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	375	235	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,965	1,255	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,545	1,040	500
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,710	5,065	650
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	310	205	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,915	1,535	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,175	1,080	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	910	885	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	985	960	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	415	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	520	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	210	115	90
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,785	745	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	615	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,090	420	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,555	790	770
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	880	290	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	505	340	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	165	165	10
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,905	32,330	35,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,205	14,190	15,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,700	18,145	20,560
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	30,440	14,405	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,395	13,420	14,965
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,260	3,740	4,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	935	455	480
Philippines	x	x	x	640	175	465
India	x	x	x	515	240	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	840	460	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	920	410	515
France	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other	x	x	x	4,375	1,990	2,390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	45,575	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,360	7,170	7,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	31,215	14,435	16,785
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	24,615	11,510	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	23,010	10,755	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,600	755	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,600	2,920	3,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	755	360	395
Philippines	x	x	x	570	150	420
India	x	x	x	435	190	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	835	365	465
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other	x	x	x	3,575	1,620	1,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	67,905	32,335	35,575
In the labour force	x	x	x	48,105	24,290	23,815
Employed	x	x	x	44,945	22,725	22,220
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,160	1,565	1,600
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	19,800	8,045	11,755
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.8	75.1	66.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.6	6.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	67,905	32,335	35,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	18,375	7,500	10,875
Worked	x	x	x	49,530	24,830	24,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,570	14,810	11,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	22,960	10,020	12,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	48,100	24,285	23,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	915	435	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	47,185	23,855	23,335
Employee	x	x	x	41,430	20,230	21,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,760	3,620	2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	48,105	24,285	23,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	47,190	23,855	23,335
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,155	3,640	2,520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,985	2,320	5,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,925	3,035	890
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,360	465	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,450	1,530	3,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,680	700	980
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,555	5,200	6,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	5,335	5,040	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	650	515	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,090	1,415	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	48,105	24,290	23,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	915	435	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	47,185	23,855	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	180	95	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	60	55	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	295	205	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,485	3,085	405
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,605	3,130	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,155	1,340	815
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,870	2,610	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,445	1,055	395
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,280	755	525
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,060	1,345	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	995	455	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,675	2,545	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	100	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,180	1,260	920
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,010	1,075	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,285	685	3,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,080	640	440
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,060	1,475	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,900	825	1,080
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,445	1,190	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	44,945	22,725	22,220
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,920	1,865	2,050
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	190	135	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,145	3,690	1,455
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	35,690	17,035	18,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	35,690	17,030	18,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	12,225	4,730	7,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,205	6,335	6,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,210	5,935	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	55	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	40,830	20,720	20,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	31,965	16,795	15,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,835	1,110	1,725
Public transit	x	x	x	3,715	1,695	2,020
Walked	x	x	x	1,760	765	995
Bicycle	x	x	x	185	155	30
Other method	x	x	x	370	195	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	40,835	20,725	20,115
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,895	4,360	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,320	4,050	5,265
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,340	4,350	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,370	3,210	2,165
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,910	4,750	3,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	40,835	20,720	20,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,095	2,320	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,860	4,865	2,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,705	4,995	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,020	3,260	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,000	2,050	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,150	3,225	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	50,940	25,555	25,385
Single responses	x	x	x	50,210	25,260	24,945
Official languages	x	x	x	49,580	24,980	24,595
English	x	x	x	49,345	24,915	24,430
French	x	x	x	230	60	165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	635	285	350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	635	285	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	195	85	105
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	100	35	65
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	375	180	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	370	180	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	55	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	235	120	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	730	290	440
English and French	x	x	x	195	55	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	525	235	290
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	50,940	25,550	25,385
None	x	x	x	48,390	24,405	23,990
English	x	x	x	490	200	290
French	x	x	x	615	200	415
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,400	735	660
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,400	735	665
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	81,950	39,565	42,380
Non-movers	x	x	x	73,125	35,370	37,755
Movers	x	x	x	8,820	4,195	4,625
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,780	1,885	1,895
Migrants	x	x	x	5,040	2,310	2,730
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,545	2,090	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,360	1,985	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	180	100	75
External migrants	x	x	x	495	225	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	78,395	37,700	40,695
Non-movers	x	x	x	50,025	24,190	25,835
Movers	x	x	x	28,370	13,510	14,865
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,260	5,425	5,835
Migrants	x	x	x	17,115	8,085	9,025
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,875	7,075	7,805
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,255	6,765	7,490
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	620	305	315
External migrants	x	x	x	2,240	1,015	1,220