Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	x	x	x	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	805	195	610
100 years and over	x	x	x	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	x	x	x	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	x	x	x	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	x	x	x	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	x	x	x	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	x	x	x	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	x	x	x	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	x	x	x	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	x	x	x	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	x	x	x	645	270	375
English and French	x	x	x	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	x	x	x	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	x	x	x	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	x	x	x	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	x	x	x	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	x	x	x	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	x	x	x	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	x	x	x	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	x	x	x	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	850	345	505
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	x	x	x	355	155	195
Arabic	x	x	x	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	150	75	75
Harari	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	40	25
Maltese	x	x	x	865	405	460
Tigrigna	x	x	x	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	x	x	x	55	20	30
Cebuano	x	x	x	580	245	335
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	250	90	160
Ilocano	x	x	x	655	275	385
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	215	100	115
Pangasinan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	x	x	x	595	280	310
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	x	x	x	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	x	x	x	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	x	x	x	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	x	x	x	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	x	x	x	725	295	425
Latvian	x	x	x	135	50	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	590	245	345
Slavic languages	x	x	x	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,165	570	595
Croatian	x	x	x	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	x	x	x	645	300	345
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,245	615	635
Polish	x	x	x	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	x	x	x	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	x	x	x	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	510	255	255
Slovak	x	x	x	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	850	390	460
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	15
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	165	75	95
Dutch	x	x	x	715	325	390
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	x	x	x	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	x	x	x	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	35	30
Konkani	x	x	x	780	375	405
Marathi	x	x	x	1,335	670	665
Nepali	x	x	x	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	x	x	x	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,200	575	625
Urdu	x	x	x	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	x	x	x	185	110	75
Pashto	x	x	x	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	x	x	x	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	x	x	x	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	x	x	x	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Georgian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Korean	x	x	x	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	705	300	405
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ewe	x	x	x	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ganda	x	x	x	35	15	20
Igbo	x	x	x	200	105	95
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Shona	x	x	x	95	45	50
Swahili	x	x	x	260	110	145
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	165	90	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	x	x	x	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	x	x	x	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	x	x	x	315	145	170
Mandarin	x	x	x	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	x	x	x	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	305	140	165
Burmese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	305	105	200
Lao	x	x	x	150	60	85
Thai	x	x	x	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	30	30
Turkish	x	x	x	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	x	x	x	80	40	35
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Finnish	x	x	x	150	55	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Multiple responses	x	x	x	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	x	x	x	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	x	x	x	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	x	x	x	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	x	x	x	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	x	x	x	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	x	x	x	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	x	x	x	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	x	x	x	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	400	170	230
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	x	x	x	155	70	85
Arabic	x	x	x	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	95	45	55
Harari	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	220	100	120
Tigrigna	x	x	x	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	175	80	95
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	200	85	110
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	x	x	x	250	125	125
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,495	745	750
Tamil	x	x	x	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	x	x	x	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	x	x	x	1,220	610	610
Armenian	x	x	x	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	x	x	x	250	105	140
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	220	90	125
Slavic languages	x	x	x	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	615	300	315
Bulgarian	x	x	x	700	345	355
Croatian	x	x	x	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	x	x	x	230	115	115
Macedonian	x	x	x	625	315	310
Polish	x	x	x	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	x	x	x	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	x	x	x	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Slovak	x	x	x	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	195	95	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	445	195	245
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	35	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	345	150	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	x	x	x	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	x	x	x	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	160	70	85
Marathi	x	x	x	605	310	300
Nepali	x	x	x	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	x	x	x	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	500	255	245
Urdu	x	x	x	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	x	x	x	100	65	45
Pashto	x	x	x	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	x	x	x	1,400	660	740
Spanish	x	x	x	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	315	120	190
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	40	25	20
Swahili	x	x	x	80	40	40
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	265	155	110
American Sign Language	x	x	x	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	x	x	x	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	x	x	x	75	35	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	200	100	105
Burmese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Lao	x	x	x	60	25	30
Thai	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	610	285	325
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	650	315	335
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	x	x	x	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	x	x	x	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	x	x	x	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	x	x	x	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	x	x	x	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	x	x	x	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	x	x	x	660	300	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	x	x	x	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	x	x	x	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	x	x	x	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	x	x	x	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	x	x	x	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	x	x	x	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	x	x	x	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	x	x	x	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	x	x	x	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	x	x	x	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	x	x	x	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	x	x	x	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	x	x	x	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,440	625	815
Bilen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	50	25	25
Somali	x	x	x	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	x	x	x	520	225	290
Arabic	x	x	x	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	285	130	155
Harari	x	x	x	50	20	30
Hebrew	x	x	x	430	265	165
Maltese	x	x	x	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	x	x	x	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	110	55	50
Vietnamese	x	x	x	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	x	x	x	55	20	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	980	405	575
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	355	125	230
Ilocano	x	x	x	885	350	530
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	270	125	145
Pangasinan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	60	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	x	x	x	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	x	x	x	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	x	x	x	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	x	x	x	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	x	x	x	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	x	x	x	845	375	470
Latvian	x	x	x	170	70	95
Lithuanian	x	x	x	680	305	375
Slavic languages	x	x	x	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	x	x	x	105	60	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,395	720	675
Croatian	x	x	x	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	x	x	x	915	440	480
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,665	840	820
Polish	x	x	x	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	x	x	x	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	x	x	x	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	490	240	255
Slovak	x	x	x	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	60
Celtic languages	x	x	x	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	15	35
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	x	x	x	375	195	185
Danish	x	x	x	185	75	115
Dutch	x	x	x	975	485	490
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Swedish	x	x	x	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	x	x	x	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	x	x	x	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	x	x	x	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	x	x	x	110	55	55
Konkani	x	x	x	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	x	x	x	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	x	x	x	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	x	x	x	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	x	x	x	220	125	95
Pashto	x	x	x	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	x	x	x	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	x	x	x	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	x	x	x	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Japanese	x	x	x	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Georgian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Korean	x	x	x	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Edo	x	x	x	150	90	65
Ewe	x	x	x	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ga	x	x	x	120	60	55
Ganda	x	x	x	85	35	50
Igbo	x	x	x	400	170	235
Lingala	x	x	x	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	60	15	40
Shona	x	x	x	125	50	75
Swahili	x	x	x	1,155	570	590
Wolof	x	x	x	60	20	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	50	40	10
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	540	210	325
American Sign Language	x	x	x	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	x	x	x	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	x	x	x	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	x	x	x	325	155	170
Mandarin	x	x	x	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	x	x	x	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	405	205	200
Burmese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	420	165	255
Lao	x	x	x	180	80	95
Thai	x	x	x	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	60	30	30
Turkish	x	x	x	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	x	x	x	125	45	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Finnish	x	x	x	200	95	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	x	x	x	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	x	x	x	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	x	x	x	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	x	x	x	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	x	x	x	1,060	480	580
Colombia	x	x	x	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	x	x	x	880	425	455
Guyana	x	x	x	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	x	x	x	150	80	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	x	x	x	1,275	510	765
Peru	x	x	x	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	x	x	x	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	x	x	x	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	x	x	x	605	295	310
Germany	x	x	x	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	x	x	x	1,740	885	860
Hungary	x	x	x	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,025	420	600
Italy	x	x	x	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	x	x	x	665	330	335
Poland	x	x	x	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	x	x	x	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	x	x	x	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	x	x	x	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	x	x	x	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	x	x	x	235	120	115
Egypt	x	x	x	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	x	x	x	510	215	300
Kenya	x	x	x	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	x	x	x	340	160	175
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	x	x	x	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	x	x	x	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	x	x	x	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	x	x	x	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	x	x	x	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	x	x	x	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	x	x	x	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	x	x	x	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	x	x	x	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	x	x	x	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	x	x	x	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	x	x	x	125	50	80
Colombia	x	x	x	675	365	310
Cuba	x	x	x	180	70	110
Haiti	x	x	x	60	25	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	965	515	445
Mexico	x	x	x	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,220	550	670
Europe	x	x	x	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germany	x	x	x	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	180	70	110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	275	95	180
Ukraine	x	x	x	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,920	925	995
Africa	x	x	x	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cameroon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	40	25	15
Egypt	x	x	x	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	10	35
Morocco	x	x	x	70	15	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	720	360	360
Somalia	x	x	x	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,120	555	570
Asia	x	x	x	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	x	x	x	295	150	145
Bangladesh	x	x	x	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	110	50	60
India	x	x	x	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	470	235	230
Iraq	x	x	x	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	x	x	x	60	35	25
Japan	x	x	x	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	280	105	180
Lebanon	x	x	x	430	230	200
Nepal	x	x	x	360	180	175
Pakistan	x	x	x	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	x	x	x	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	x	x	x	135	55	80
Turkey	x	x	x	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	x	x	x	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	70	30
Australia	x	x	x	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	x	x	x	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	x	x	x	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	x	x	x	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	x	x	x	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	x	x	x	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	x	x	x	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	x	x	x	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	x	x	x	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	x	x	x	120	40	85
Métis	x	x	x	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	x	x	x	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	x	x	x	475	190	285
American	x	x	x	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	x	x	x	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Ontarian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Québécois	x	x	x	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	x	x	x	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	x	x	x	75	35	40
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	x	x	x	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	x	x	x	50	30	20
Scottish	x	x	x	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	x	x	x	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	x	x	x	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	x	x	x	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Belgian	x	x	x	915	470	440
Dutch	x	x	x	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	x	x	x	110	55	55
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	x	x	x	1,370	710	660
Finnish	x	x	x	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	x	x	x	290	160	130
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,425	675	750
Swedish	x	x	x	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	x	x	x	635	300	335
Czech	x	x	x	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	345	195	150
Estonian	x	x	x	515	250	270
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	x	x	x	520	255	270
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	x	x	x	105	45	55
Polish	x	x	x	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	x	x	x	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	x	x	x	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	x	x	x	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	200	125	75
Southern European origins	x	x	x	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	x	x	x	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	x	x	x	125	60	65
Greek	x	x	x	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	x	x	x	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	x	x	x	110	55	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	x	x	x	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	x	x	x	190	100	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	x	x	x	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	x	x	x	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	80	35	50
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	x	x	x	30	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	x	x	x	290	120	165
Bahamian	x	x	x	135	75	65
Barbadian	x	x	x	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Carib	x	x	x	160	65	90
Cuban	x	x	x	1,180	520	660
Dominican	x	x	x	725	365	360
Grenadian	x	x	x	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	405	195	205
Jamaican	x	x	x	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	280	145	130
Martinican	x	x	x	20	15	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	15	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	645	295	355
Arawak	x	x	x	70	25	45
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,030	485	550
Belizean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,345	620	725
Chilean	x	x	x	1,390	705	695
Colombian	x	x	x	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	x	x	x	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	x	x	x	505	270	235
Guyanese	x	x	x	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	x	x	x	420	220	205
Honduran	x	x	x	185	100	90
Maya	x	x	x	95	45	50
Mexican	x	x	x	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	220	100	120
Panamanian	x	x	x	220	80	135
Paraguayan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	x	x	x	730	420	315
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	895	475	420
African origins	x	x	x	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Angolan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	45	20	25
Beninese	x	x	x	60	30	25
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	230	110	130
Chadian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Congolese	x	x	x	355	170	180
Edo	x	x	x	150	85	65
Ewe	x	x	x	65	40	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	x	x	x	55	35	25
Ibo	x	x	x	115	60	60
Ivorian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Liberian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	80	35	45
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	350	160	190
North African origins	x	x	x	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	x	x	x	370	215	160
Berber	x	x	x	55	30	20
Coptic	x	x	x	665	350	315
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	x	x	x	325	170	160
Maure	x	x	x	20	10	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	710	380	330
Sudanese	x	x	x	720	325	400
Tunisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burundian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	410	210	200
Ethiopian	x	x	x	740	345	390
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	470	205	270
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mauritian	x	x	x	790	405	390
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	85	30	50
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,970	890	1,075
South African	x	x	x	860	395	465
Tanzanian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	220	85	130
Zambian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	150	80	70
Zulu	x	x	x	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	470	220	250
Other African origins	x	x	x	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	x	x	x	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	x	x	x	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	x	x	x	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	140	55	85
Georgian	x	x	x	115	60	50
Hazara	x	x	x	45	30	15
Iranian	x	x	x	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	x	x	x	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	x	x	x	385	190	200
Jordanian	x	x	x	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	x	x	x	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	x	x	x	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Syrian	x	x	x	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	x	x	x	115	40	75
Tatar	x	x	x	165	60	110
Turk	x	x	x	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uighur	x	x	x	110	35	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	100	50	55
Yemeni	x	x	x	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	x	x	x	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,865	890	975
Bengali	x	x	x	925	450	480
Bhutanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	x	x	x	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	x	x	x	700	355	345
Kashmiri	x	x	x	530	275	255
Nepali	x	x	x	825	400	430
Pakistani	x	x	x	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	x	x	x	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	x	x	x	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	x	x	x	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Chinese	x	x	x	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	x	x	x	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,200	565	635
Japanese	x	x	x	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Malaysian	x	x	x	945	435	510
Mongolian	x	x	x	205	100	105
Singaporean	x	x	x	105	50	60
Taiwanese	x	x	x	980	465	515
Thai	x	x	x	430	160	265
Tibetan	x	x	x	245	140	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	x	x	x	900	425	470
Australian	x	x	x	455	220	230
New Zealander	x	x	x	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	320	155	175
Fijian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Hawaiian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maori	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	15	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	x	x	x	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	x	x	x	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	x	x	x	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	x	x	x	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	x	x	x	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	985	625	355
54. History	x	x	x	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	635	150	485
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	x	x	x	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	x	x	x	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,970	1,765	205
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	x	x	x	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	x	x	x	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	x	x	x	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	765	470	300
54. History	x	x	x	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	440	115	325
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	x	x	x	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	x	x	x	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	x	x	x	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,600	1,420	175
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	x	x	x	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	x	x	x	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	x	x	x	535	310	220
Other	x	x	x	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	x	x	x	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	x	x	x	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	x	x	x	470	270	200
Other	x	x	x	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	x	x	x	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	x	x	x	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	x	x	x	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	x	x	x	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	x	x	x	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	545	370	175
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	x	x	x	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	x	x	x	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	x	x	x	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	x	x	x	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	x	x	x	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,140	840	300
Other method	x	x	x	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	x	x	x	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	x	x	x	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	x	x	x	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	x	x	x	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	260	145
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	400	260	140
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	120	50	80
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	110	40	65
Telugu	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	745	400	340
Russian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Serbian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,180	595	585
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	80	30	55
Hindi	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	555	305	250
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	330	150	180
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	755	405	350
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	325	225	95
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	x	x	x	815	445	370
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	x	x	x	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	x	x	x	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	x	x	x	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	x	x	x	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	x	x	x	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	55	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	x	x	x	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	x	x	x	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	x	x	x	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	x	x	x	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	x	x	x	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	x	x	x	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	x	x	x	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	x	x	x	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	x	x	x	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	x	x	x	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	x	x	x	56,860	28,175	28,690