Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	300	65	240
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	x	x	x	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	x	x	x	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	x	x	x	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	x	x	x	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	x	x	x	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	x	x	x	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	x	x	x	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	x	x	x	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	x	x	x	110	40	70
English and French	x	x	x	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	x	x	x	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	x	x	x	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	x	x	x	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	x	x	x	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	x	x	x	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	x	x	x	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	x	x	x	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	x	x	x	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,505	775	730
Amharic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	20	5
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	135	55	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	820	315	505
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	30	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	50	35
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Armenian	x	x	x	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	35	65
Latvian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	20	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Croatian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Czech	x	x	x	135	70	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	x	x	x	480	220	260
Serbian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	150	55	90
Ukrainian	x	x	x	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Dutch	x	x	x	1,100	500	600
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	870	445	430
Bengali	x	x	x	105	60	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	140	70	65
Hindi	x	x	x	115	65	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	45	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	325	160	160
Iranian languages	x	x	x	375	190	185
Kurdish	x	x	x	150	75	75
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	x	x	x	280	120	155
Romanian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Spanish	x	x	x	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swahili	x	x	x	65	30	40
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	x	x	x	370	175	195
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	225	105	115
Lao	x	x	x	205	100	105
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	75	40	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	450	205	245
Estonian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Finnish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	x	x	x	425	195	230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	x	x	x	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	x	x	x	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	x	x	x	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	x	x	x	820	360	455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	830	410	420
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	815	405	410
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	15	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	340	155	185
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	20	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Polish	x	x	x	735	320	420
Russian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Serbian	x	x	x	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	395	180	215
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	330	145	185
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	475	240	235
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	85	45	45
Hindi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Urdu	x	x	x	180	90	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	105	105
Kurdish	x	x	x	95	45	50
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	625	245	375
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	45	60
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	x	x	x	195	90	105
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Lao	x	x	x	130	60	65
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	x	x	x	320	145	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	x	x	x	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	x	x	x	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	x	x	x	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	75	40	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	x	x	x	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	x	x	x	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	x	x	x	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	x	x	x	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	x	x	x	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	x	x	x	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	x	x	x	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	x	x	x	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	x	x	x	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	x	x	x	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	50	30
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	60	45
Maltese	x	x	x	55	25	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	190	85	105
Vietnamese	x	x	x	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,070	415	655
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	45	50
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	35
Telugu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	x	x	x	130	55	75
Armenian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	x	x	x	100	50	40
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	180	80	100
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Croatian	x	x	x	295	145	150
Czech	x	x	x	115	60	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Polish	x	x	x	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	x	x	x	700	350	350
Serbian	x	x	x	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slovak	x	x	x	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	175	75	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	20	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dutch	x	x	x	1,160	525	630
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,085	575	515
Bengali	x	x	x	150	90	65
Gujarati	x	x	x	170	85	80
Hindi	x	x	x	440	235	205
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	15	25
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	245	120	125
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Urdu	x	x	x	380	205	175
Iranian languages	x	x	x	400	225	175
Kurdish	x	x	x	160	75	80
Pashto	x	x	x	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	x	x	x	20	20	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	x	x	x	430	190	240
Romanian	x	x	x	170	85	85
Spanish	x	x	x	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lingala	x	x	x	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	95	45	55
Swahili	x	x	x	150	75	75
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	x	x	x	570	260	315
Hakka	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	320	120	205
Lao	x	x	x	260	105	155
Thai	x	x	x	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	15	0
Turkish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	510	230	280
Estonian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Finnish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	x	x	x	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	x	x	x	45	0	40
Colombia	x	x	x	620	290	330
El Salvador	x	x	x	260	115	150
Guyana	x	x	x	80	40	40
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	480	300	180
Mexico	x	x	x	205	95	105
Peru	x	x	x	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,135	545	590
Europe	x	x	x	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	170	75	95
Croatia	x	x	x	175	90	85
France	x	x	x	90	35	55
Germany	x	x	x	920	365	555
Greece	x	x	x	170	95	75
Hungary	x	x	x	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	165	85	80
Italy	x	x	x	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,005	490	515
Poland	x	x	x	1,375	570	805
Portugal	x	x	x	185	85	105
Romania	x	x	x	200	95	115
Russian Federation	x	x	x	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	135	70	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,260	585	675
Africa	x	x	x	1,545	740	805
Algeria	x	x	x	75	30	45
Egypt	x	x	x	130	60	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kenya	x	x	x	70	40	35
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	90	35	55
Somalia	x	x	x	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	895	425	465
Asia	x	x	x	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	80	30	55
India	x	x	x	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	185	125	55
Iraq	x	x	x	120	60	55
Japan	x	x	x	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	200	80	120
Lebanon	x	x	x	110	60	50
Pakistan	x	x	x	235	135	100
Philippines	x	x	x	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	190	100	90
Taiwan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Viet Nam	x	x	x	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	x	x	x	495	245	250
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	95	40	50
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	115	70	45
Mexico	x	x	x	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	85	55	30
Europe	x	x	x	195	90	105
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	25	35
Africa	x	x	x	255	110	140
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	40	20	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	60	90
Asia	x	x	x	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Philippines	x	x	x	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	35	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	x	x	x	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,865	885	980
Chinese	x	x	x	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	x	x	x	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	x	x	x	1,465	630	830
Latin American	x	x	x	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	x	x	x	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	340	180	155
Korean	x	x	x	550	250	300
Japanese	x	x	x	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	x	x	x	75	45	30
Métis	x	x	x	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	x	x	x	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	x	x	x	125	65	65
American	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	x	x	x	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Québécois	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	x	x	x	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	x	x	x	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	x	x	x	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	x	x	x	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	x	x	x	870	395	470
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	355	190	165
Dutch	x	x	x	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	20
German	x	x	x	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	x	x	x	760	395	365
Finnish	x	x	x	690	290	400
Icelandic	x	x	x	170	85	80
Norwegian	x	x	x	570	275	295
Swedish	x	x	x	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	x	x	x	170	105	65
Byelorussian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Czech	x	x	x	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	185	90	90
Estonian	x	x	x	170	60	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	x	x	x	245	125	115
Lithuanian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	x	x	x	705	335	370
Russian	x	x	x	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	x	x	x	750	365	385
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	15	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Bosnian	x	x	x	265	130	140
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	770	395	380
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	870	450	420
Italian	x	x	x	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	130	85	45
Maltese	x	x	x	290	130	160
Montenegrin	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	960	520	440
Serbian	x	x	x	310	140	170
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	540	260	285
Spanish	x	x	x	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	420	210	210
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	325	165	160
Bermudan	x	x	x	40	25	10
Carib	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cuban	x	x	x	115	65	50
Dominican	x	x	x	80	45	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	70	25	45
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	150	80	75
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chilean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Colombian	x	x	x	730	370	360
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Guatemalan	x	x	x	315	145	165
Guyanese	x	x	x	150	80	70
Hispanic	x	x	x	95	45	45
Honduran	x	x	x	85	40	40
Maya	x	x	x	85	35	50
Mexican	x	x	x	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Peruvian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Salvadorean	x	x	x	300	160	140
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Venezuelan	x	x	x	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	95	70	30
African origins	x	x	x	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	510	220	290
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	200	85	115
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	80	25	55
North African origins	x	x	x	1,115	535	580
Algerian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	300	165	135
Libyan	x	x	x	215	110	105
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	505	225	275
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	685	330	355
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	15	0
Somali	x	x	x	110	65	45
South African	x	x	x	125	75	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	90	35	50
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	60	20	35
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	875	425	450
Asian origins	x	x	x	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	330	165	160
Armenian	x	x	x	605	285	315
Assyrian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	180	110	70
Iraqi	x	x	x	175	85	90
Israeli	x	x	x	45	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	125	35	90
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	415	210	200
Palestinian	x	x	x	205	110	100
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	115	75	40
Syrian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	225	115	115
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	115	60	55
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,620	755	865
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	130	60	75
Punjabi	x	x	x	120	45	70
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	270	115	155
Chinese	x	x	x	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	x	x	x	1,530	650	885
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Japanese	x	x	x	280	110	170
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	600	265	340
Laotian	x	x	x	320	140	185
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	130	40	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	65	30	40
Oceania origins	x	x	x	185	100	85
Australian	x	x	x	135	80	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	605	400	215
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	460	275	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	x	x	x	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	x	x	x	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	x	x	x	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	435	255	190
54. History	x	x	x	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	15	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	x	x	x	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	275	215	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	245	165	75
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	640	585	55
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	x	x	x	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	x	x	x	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,440	565	880
Humanities	x	x	x	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	280	160	115
54. History	x	x	x	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	15	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	225	165	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	190	130	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	515	470	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	x	x	x	400	160	240
India	x	x	x	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	400	155	245
France	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other	x	x	x	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,760	830	930
Philippines	x	x	x	310	120	190
India	x	x	x	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	300	125	170
France	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other	x	x	x	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	x	x	x	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	x	x	x	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	x	x	x	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	x	x	x	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	135	115	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	205	125	80
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	x	x	x	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	x	x	x	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	x	x	x	570	410	160
Other method	x	x	x	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	x	x	x	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	x	x	x	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	x	x	x	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	x	x	x	270	70	200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	185	115	70
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	115	65	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	160	85	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	130	75	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	570	255	320
English and French	x	x	x	245	75	165
English and non-official language	x	x	x	305	165	140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	x	x	x	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	x	x	x	380	165	215
French	x	x	x	920	355	565
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,165	555	610
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	x	x	x	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	x	x	x	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	x	x	x	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	515	265	245
External migrants	x	x	x	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	x	x	x	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	x	x	x	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	x	x	x	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,395	730	665
External migrants	x	x	x	3,610	1,710	1,900