Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	170	50	125
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	x	x	x	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	x	x	x	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	x	x	x	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	x	x	x	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	x	x	x	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	x	x	x	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	x	x	x	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	x	x	x	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	x	x	x	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	x	x	x	885	430	460
English and French	x	x	x	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	x	x	x	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	x	x	x	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	x	x	x	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	x	x	x	995	470	525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	115	25	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	975	455	525
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	400	170	230
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	1,325	665	660
Frisian	x	x	x	75	40	35
German	x	x	x	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	335	145	195
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	20	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,705	950	755
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	355	195	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	860	445	415
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	140	70	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	25	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	515	240	270
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	695	345	350
English and French	x	x	x	135	60	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	530	265	265
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	x	x	x	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	x	x	x	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	x	x	x	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	x	x	x	180	85	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	90	110
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	90	35	50
Russian	x	x	x	20	15	15
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	110	55	55
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	5	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	40
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	5	15
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	690	405	285
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	320	150	170
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	25	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,155	580	575
English and French	x	x	x	65	40	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	x	x	x	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	x	x	x	1,580	780	795
French	x	x	x	555	240	320
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	x	x	x	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	x	x	x	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	x	x	x	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	x	x	x	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	x	x	x	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	x	x	x	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	x	x	x	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mohawk	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	55	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	80	55	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	165	40	125
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	x	x	x	80	45	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Czech	x	x	x	55	35	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Polish	x	x	x	425	200	215
Russian	x	x	x	110	35	80
Serbian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slovak	x	x	x	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	0	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Dutch	x	x	x	1,545	795	750
Frisian	x	x	x	110	65	45
German	x	x	x	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	355	150	210
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	240	205
Greek	x	x	x	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	70	35	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	30	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	455	250	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	975	515	460
Romanian	x	x	x	80	25	55
Spanish	x	x	x	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	215	90	130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Chinese languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Cantonese	x	x	x	55	30	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	40	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	20
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	585	265	325
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	x	x	x	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	x	x	x	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	x	x	x	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	30	15	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	35	20	15
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	150	90	65
Mexico	x	x	x	1,570	775	795
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	245	145	100
Europe	x	x	x	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatia	x	x	x	140	65	70
France	x	x	x	35	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	595	320	275
Greece	x	x	x	60	40	20
Hungary	x	x	x	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	30	30
Italy	x	x	x	250	140	105
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,300	700	600
Poland	x	x	x	275	115	160
Portugal	x	x	x	635	345	290
Romania	x	x	x	70	25	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	740	380	360
Africa	x	x	x	170	105	70
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	60	50
Asia	x	x	x	590	270	330
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	30	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	30	15
Philippines	x	x	x	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	460	230	225
Americas	x	x	x	315	150	160
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	60	25	35
Europe	x	x	x	55	40	10
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	20	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	80	25	50
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	x	x	x	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	330	185	145
Chinese	x	x	x	240	115	130
Black	x	x	x	800	475	320
Filipino	x	x	x	240	65	175
Latin American	x	x	x	190	95	95
Arab	x	x	x	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	30	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	40	45
Japanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	720	355	360
Other North American origins	x	x	x	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	x	x	x	125	55	70
American	x	x	x	1,165	495	675
Canadian	x	x	x	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	x	x	x	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	x	x	x	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	x	x	x	45	35	10
Scottish	x	x	x	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	x	x	x	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	x	x	x	610	265	345
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	x	x	x	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	x	x	x	170	85	85
Frisian	x	x	x	205	110	100
German	x	x	x	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,790	860	925
Danish	x	x	x	515	225	290
Finnish	x	x	x	250	110	140
Icelandic	x	x	x	125	65	55
Norwegian	x	x	x	455	225	230
Swedish	x	x	x	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	195	75	125
Estonian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	250	110	135
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	x	x	x	630	290	335
Russian	x	x	x	1,310	640	670
Slovak	x	x	x	485	265	225
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	40	25	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	420	245	175
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	340	185	160
Italian	x	x	x	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Maltese	x	x	x	160	100	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,550	800	750
Serbian	x	x	x	200	95	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	125	45	75
Spanish	x	x	x	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	285	130	150
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	705	445	255
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	135	85	50
Bermudan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	30	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	45	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	40	30	15
African origins	x	x	x	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	40	25	20
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	35	35	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	35	35	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	60	40	20
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	265	110	155
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	305	210	95
Afghan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	20	10
Armenian	x	x	x	75	50	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	60	45	10
Palestinian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	275	160	115
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	55	35	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	855	375	480
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	360	180	185
Filipino	x	x	x	255	75	180
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Japanese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	145	80	65
Australian	x	x	x	110	55	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	170	100	70
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	115	60	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	x	x	x	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	x	x	x	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	855	265	590
Humanities	x	x	x	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	310	205	110
54. History	x	x	x	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	15	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	525	300	215
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	205	155	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	285	170	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	765	710	55
Other	x	x	x	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	x	x	x	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	x	x	x	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	650	185	460
Humanities	x	x	x	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	110	75
54. History	x	x	x	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	445	250	190
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	160	120	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	225	135	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	595	555	45
Other	x	x	x	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	860	355	510
Philippines	x	x	x	95	20	70
India	x	x	x	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	10	15
France	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other	x	x	x	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	635	215	420
Philippines	x	x	x	85	15	70
India	x	x	x	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	20
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other	x	x	x	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	x	x	x	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	x	x	x	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	x	x	x	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	x	x	x	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	230	210	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	510	385	125
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	x	x	x	290	95	195
Walked	x	x	x	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	x	x	x	140	115	25
Other method	x	x	x	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	x	x	x	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	x	x	x	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	x	x	x	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	x	x	x	105	20	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	115	65	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	20	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	30	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	170	75	90
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	125	60	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	x	x	x	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	x	x	x	180	70	110
French	x	x	x	285	100	185
Non-official language	x	x	x	765	405	360
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	740	400	340
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	x	x	x	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	x	x	x	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	x	x	x	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	245	130	115
External migrants	x	x	x	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	x	x	x	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	x	x	x	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	x	x	x	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	690	310	380
External migrants	x	x	x	575	280	295