Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	x	x	x	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	x	x	x	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	600	140	470
100 years and over	x	x	x	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	x	x	x	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	x	x	x	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	x	x	x	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	x	x	x	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	x	x	x	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	x	x	x	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	x	x	x	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	x	x	x	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	x	x	x	215	80	135
English and French	x	x	x	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	x	x	x	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	x	x	x	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	x	x	x	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	x	x	x	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	x	x	x	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	x	x	x	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	x	x	x	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,210	580	630
Bilen	x	x	x	100	55	45
Oromo	x	x	x	85	40	40
Somali	x	x	x	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	x	x	x	795	385	420
Arabic	x	x	x	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Harari	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	60	50
Maltese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Tigrigna	x	x	x	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	270	125	145
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	105	30	75
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	120	45	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,775	950	820
Kannada	x	x	x	85	50	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	620	325	300
Tamil	x	x	x	735	395	340
Telugu	x	x	x	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	x	x	x	990	515	475
Armenian	x	x	x	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	85	85
Latvian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	530	270	260
Bulgarian	x	x	x	145	75	75
Croatian	x	x	x	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	x	x	x	740	350	390
Macedonian	x	x	x	255	120	135
Polish	x	x	x	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	x	x	x	1,775	815	960
Serbian	x	x	x	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	515	240	275
Slovak	x	x	x	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	255	130	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	105	105
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	60	55
Danish	x	x	x	180	85	95
Dutch	x	x	x	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	15
German	x	x	x	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	x	x	x	915	495	420
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	x	x	x	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	45	25	20
Marathi	x	x	x	155	75	80
Nepali	x	x	x	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	x	x	x	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	255	130	125
Urdu	x	x	x	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	x	x	x	640	350	285
Pashto	x	x	x	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	x	x	x	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	x	x	x	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	65	40	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ewe	x	x	x	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	10
Igbo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	90	40	50
Swahili	x	x	x	140	60	75
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	285	140	150
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	135	150
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	375	200	175
Burmese	x	x	x	140	75	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,150	515	635
Lao	x	x	x	1,025	485	540
Thai	x	x	x	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	40	30
Turkish	x	x	x	785	400	385
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Finnish	x	x	x	150	70	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	x	x	x	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	x	x	x	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	x	x	x	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	x	x	x	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	x	x	x	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	x	x	x	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	800	360	440
Bilen	x	x	x	85	40	45
Oromo	x	x	x	50	20	30
Somali	x	x	x	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	x	x	x	530	245	285
Arabic	x	x	x	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	25	30
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	135	60	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	780	335	445
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	920	485	430
Kannada	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	360	185	170
Tamil	x	x	x	360	190	170
Telugu	x	x	x	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	x	x	x	540	280	260
Armenian	x	x	x	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	260	140	125
Bulgarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	865	425	445
Czech	x	x	x	235	115	120
Macedonian	x	x	x	130	55	70
Polish	x	x	x	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	x	x	x	990	475	515
Serbian	x	x	x	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	230	105	120
Slovak	x	x	x	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	420	200	215
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	25
Greek	x	x	x	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	x	x	x	535	270	260
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,670	825	850
Hindi	x	x	x	755	390	365
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	70	30	35
Nepali	x	x	x	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	60	60
Urdu	x	x	x	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	x	x	x	340	170	165
Pashto	x	x	x	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	360	165	195
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	x	x	x	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	x	x	x	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	55	25	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	170	95	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,170	570	595
Hakka	x	x	x	35	20	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	330	170	160
Burmese	x	x	x	140	70	60
Karenic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	560	260	295
Lao	x	x	x	510	245	270
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkish	x	x	x	390	195	190
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	525	255	275
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	x	x	x	680	310	370
English and non-official language	x	x	x	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	x	x	x	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	x	x	x	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	x	x	x	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	x	x	x	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	x	x	x	190	85	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	590	305	290
French and non-official language	x	x	x	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	x	x	x	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	x	x	x	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	x	x	x	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	x	x	x	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	x	x	x	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	x	x	x	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	x	x	x	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	x	x	x	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	x	x	x	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	x	x	x	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	x	x	x	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	x	x	x	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	85	25	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,525	790	740
Bilen	x	x	x	160	80	80
Oromo	x	x	x	80	40	40
Somali	x	x	x	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	x	x	x	1,130	550	575
Arabic	x	x	x	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	380	230	150
Maltese	x	x	x	110	65	45
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	310	130	180
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	15	80
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	20	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	95	30	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	x	x	x	205	115	90
Malayalam	x	x	x	675	320	355
Tamil	x	x	x	1,210	675	540
Telugu	x	x	x	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	x	x	x	1,045	580	465
Armenian	x	x	x	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	x	x	x	205	105	90
Latvian	x	x	x	130	75	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	x	x	x	70	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	815	390	420
Bulgarian	x	x	x	160	70	85
Croatian	x	x	x	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	x	x	x	940	470	470
Macedonian	x	x	x	345	150	195
Polish	x	x	x	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	x	x	x	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	x	x	x	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	615	290	325
Slovak	x	x	x	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	315	145	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	130	125
Celtic languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	20	25
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	x	x	x	230	125	105
Danish	x	x	x	250	115	140
Dutch	x	x	x	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	x	x	x	45	30	25
German	x	x	x	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Swedish	x	x	x	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	120	110
Greek	x	x	x	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	x	x	x	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	x	x	x	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	70	45	30
Marathi	x	x	x	270	140	130
Nepali	x	x	x	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	x	x	x	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	390	190	205
Urdu	x	x	x	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	x	x	x	835	420	415
Pashto	x	x	x	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	x	x	x	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	x	x	x	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japanese	x	x	x	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	55	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	0	20
Igbo	x	x	x	95	70	25
Lingala	x	x	x	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Shona	x	x	x	35	20	15
Swahili	x	x	x	380	180	195
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	170	210
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	380	165	215
Sign languages	x	x	x	645	245	405
American Sign Language	x	x	x	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	x	x	x	155	65	90
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	435	230	210
Burmese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Karenic languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,200	560	640
Lao	x	x	x	1,075	505	565
Thai	x	x	x	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	155	100	55
Turkish	x	x	x	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Finnish	x	x	x	145	65	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	x	x	x	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	x	x	x	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	x	x	x	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	x	x	x	495	220	275
Colombia	x	x	x	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	x	x	x	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	x	x	x	35	20	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,920	960	965
Mexico	x	x	x	1,190	570	620
Peru	x	x	x	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	x	x	x	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	x	x	x	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	x	x	x	345	180	170
Germany	x	x	x	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	x	x	x	580	270	315
Hungary	x	x	x	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	430	210	220
Italy	x	x	x	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,750	830	920
Poland	x	x	x	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	x	x	x	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	x	x	x	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	x	x	x	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	x	x	x	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	x	x	x	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	x	x	x	60	30	25
Egypt	x	x	x	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	x	x	x	960	480	475
Kenya	x	x	x	425	205	220
Morocco	x	x	x	50	25	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	310	185	120
Somalia	x	x	x	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	x	x	x	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	x	x	x	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	785	445	340
India	x	x	x	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,580	855	720
Iraq	x	x	x	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	x	x	x	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	x	x	x	645	330	310
Pakistan	x	x	x	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	x	x	x	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	x	x	x	460	235	230
Viet Nam	x	x	x	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	x	x	x	1,790	830	965
Brazil	x	x	x	55	25	25
Colombia	x	x	x	270	100	170
Cuba	x	x	x	90	30	50
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	165	100	65
Mexico	x	x	x	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	415	225	190
Europe	x	x	x	1,725	830	900
France	x	x	x	35	25	15
Germany	x	x	x	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	265	105	155
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	30	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	775	360	415
Africa	x	x	x	1,555	770	785
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	290	135	150
Eritrea	x	x	x	340	160	185
Ethiopia	x	x	x	220	95	125
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	110	70	40
Somalia	x	x	x	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	80	35	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	265	155	115
Asia	x	x	x	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	x	x	x	230	75	155
Bangladesh	x	x	x	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	10	15
India	x	x	x	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	495	270	220
Iraq	x	x	x	845	485	365
Israel	x	x	x	40	25	20
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	165	65	95
Lebanon	x	x	x	65	35	35
Nepal	x	x	x	75	30	45
Pakistan	x	x	x	620	295	325
Philippines	x	x	x	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Turkey	x	x	x	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	20	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	35	0
Australia	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	x	x	x	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	x	x	x	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	x	x	x	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	x	x	x	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	x	x	x	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	x	x	x	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	x	x	x	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	x	x	x	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	x	x	x	395	195	195
Métis	x	x	x	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	x	x	x	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	x	x	x	595	245	355
American	x	x	x	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	x	x	x	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Ontarian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Québécois	x	x	x	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	x	x	x	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	25	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	10
English	x	x	x	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	x	x	x	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	x	x	x	85	40	40
Scottish	x	x	x	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	x	x	x	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	x	x	x	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	x	x	x	310	135	170
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	15	0	10
French	x	x	x	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	x	x	x	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	x	x	x	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	x	x	x	210	110	100
Frisian	x	x	x	95	50	45
German	x	x	x	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	x	x	x	80	50	25
Swiss	x	x	x	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	x	x	x	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	x	x	x	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	x	x	x	470	225	250
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	x	x	x	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	x	x	x	410	190	220
Byelorussian	x	x	x	395	170	220
Czech	x	x	x	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	600	245	355
Estonian	x	x	x	535	265	270
Hungarian	x	x	x	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	x	x	x	620	320	300
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	x	x	x	130	45	80
Polish	x	x	x	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	x	x	x	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	x	x	x	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	x	x	x	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	x	x	x	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	195	100	95
Southern European origins	x	x	x	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	x	x	x	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,365	690	675
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	x	x	x	640	325	320
Greek	x	x	x	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	x	x	x	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	x	x	x	120	65	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	870	370	505
Maltese	x	x	x	775	400	375
Montenegrin	x	x	x	180	80	100
Portuguese	x	x	x	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	x	x	x	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	x	x	x	130	90	45
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,270	630	640
Spanish	x	x	x	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	x	x	x	75	25	45
Jewish	x	x	x	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bahamian	x	x	x	45	15	35
Barbadian	x	x	x	820	415	405
Bermudan	x	x	x	125	50	80
Carib	x	x	x	35	25	10
Cuban	x	x	x	645	275	370
Dominican	x	x	x	255	140	115
Grenadian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Jamaican	x	x	x	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	65	30	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	380	180	200
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	210	90	120
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Brazilian	x	x	x	655	310	345
Chilean	x	x	x	410	185	230
Colombian	x	x	x	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	x	x	x	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	265	135	125
Guatemalan	x	x	x	640	310	330
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	x	x	x	335	170	165
Honduran	x	x	x	140	85	55
Maya	x	x	x	145	85	60
Mexican	x	x	x	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	620	330	290
Panamanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	40	0	30
Peruvian	x	x	x	355	210	150
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	695	315	375
African origins	x	x	x	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,430	810	620
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	20	20	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	185	100	85
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	220	105	120
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	595	355	235
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	20	20
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	140	60	80
North African origins	x	x	x	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	x	x	x	160	95	65
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	175	85	90
Sudanese	x	x	x	975	495	475
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	15	0
Amhara	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	30	10	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,360	655	705
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	1,500	780	715
South African	x	x	x	535	225	310
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	75	45	25
Ugandan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Zambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	75	35	40
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	270	135	135
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	x	x	x	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	x	x	x	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,430	795	635
Armenian	x	x	x	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	155	75	80
Georgian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Hazara	x	x	x	55	40	15
Iranian	x	x	x	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,575	825	750
Israeli	x	x	x	175	95	80
Jordanian	x	x	x	385	185	195
Kazakh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	x	x	x	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	185	110	75
Syrian	x	x	x	1,680	860	825
Tajik	x	x	x	160	80	80
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	x	x	x	55	20	30
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	55	15	35
Yemeni	x	x	x	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	585	300	290
South Asian origins	x	x	x	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	675	365	305
Bengali	x	x	x	265	140	130
Bhutanese	x	x	x	135	80	60
East Indian	x	x	x	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	290	140	145
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	335	180	150
Pakistani	x	x	x	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	x	x	x	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	870	460	410
Tamil	x	x	x	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	x	x	x	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	480	225	260
Chinese	x	x	x	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	x	x	x	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	x	x	x	550	275	270
Indonesian	x	x	x	420	205	210
Japanese	x	x	x	1,025	455	570
Karen	x	x	x	85	50	40
Korean	x	x	x	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	x	x	x	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	x	x	x	150	90	60
Mongolian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	30	25	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	320	155	165
Thai	x	x	x	390	160	235
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	440	210	225
Oceania origins	x	x	x	740	390	345
Australian	x	x	x	485	255	230
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	100	35	65
Fijian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	x	x	x	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	x	x	x	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	x	x	x	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	x	x	x	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	x	x	x	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	620	145	470
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	x	x	x	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	x	x	x	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,875	1,670	200
Other	x	x	x	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	x	x	x	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	x	x	x	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	x	x	x	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,445	855	590
54. History	x	x	x	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	465	115	350
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	x	x	x	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	x	x	x	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,595	1,430	165
Other	x	x	x	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	x	x	x	1,305	380	925
India	x	x	x	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	x	x	x	215	120	100
Other	x	x	x	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	x	x	x	1,165	330	835
India	x	x	x	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	x	x	x	160	85	70
Other	x	x	x	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	x	x	x	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	x	x	x	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	x	x	x	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	x	x	x	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	x	x	x	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	410	355	60
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	x	x	x	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	x	x	x	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	x	x	x	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	x	x	x	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	x	x	x	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	x	x	x	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	x	x	x	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	x	x	x	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	x	x	x	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	x	x	x	895	215	685
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	145	105	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	140	110	35
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	60	100
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	155	60	95
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	40	10	35
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	185	95	95
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	200	95	105
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	85	60	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	15	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	385	250	130
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	190	125	60
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	545	285	260
Chinese languages	x	x	x	540	285	260
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	60	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	395	205	190
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lao	x	x	x	20	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	x	x	x	595	170	425
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	x	x	x	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	x	x	x	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	x	x	x	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	x	x	x	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	x	x	x	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	x	x	x	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	x	x	x	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	x	x	x	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	x	x	x	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	x	x	x	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	x	x	x	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	x	x	x	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	x	x	x	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	x	x	x	19,700	10,020	9,675