Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	161,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	158,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	88,743	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	68,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	18.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	8,603.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	161,975	79,725	82,255
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,655	12,535	12,120
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,310	4,225	4,080
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,305	4,205	4,100
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,045	4,100	3,945
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	98,620	48,910	49,705
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,580	4,460	4,125
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,260	4,230	4,030
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,030	4,080	3,955
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,240	4,190
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,035	4,025	4,010
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,860	3,920	3,940
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,110	4,410	4,700
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	12,455	6,035	6,420
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	13,930	6,730	7,200
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,920	6,775	7,140
65 years and over	x	x	x	38,705	18,280	20,425
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	12,945	6,410	6,535
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	9,385	4,675	4,710
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	6,630	3,220	3,410
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,915	2,215	2,700
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,830	1,760	3,070
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,090	1,235	1,855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,385	440	940
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	300	70	225
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.2	15.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.9	61.3	60.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.9	22.9	24.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.1	44.3	46.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.0	47.8	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	54,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	68,425	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	28,300	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,795	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,695	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	158,450	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	137,325	67,190	70,135
Married or living common law	x	x	x	87,055	43,490	43,565
Married	x	x	x	73,470	36,720	36,745
Living common law	x	x	x	13,590	6,775	6,815
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	50,265	23,700	26,570
Never married	x	x	x	28,790	16,215	12,575
Separated	x	x	x	3,790	1,775	2,015
Divorced	x	x	x	7,790	3,470	4,315
Widowed	x	x	x	9,900	2,235	7,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	48,600	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	28,935	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,485	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	48,595	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	42,770	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	35,980	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,775	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	25,335	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,500	11,725	12,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	47,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	24,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	159,750	78,955	80,800
English only	x	x	x	150,105	74,850	75,250
French only	x	x	x	30	10	20
English and French	x	x	x	8,740	3,685	5,055
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	875	405	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	159,750	78,955	80,795
English	x	x	x	157,455	77,890	79,565
French	x	x	x	1,325	615	710
English and French	x	x	x	120	60	60
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	850	390	460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,385	645	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	159,750	78,955	80,795
Single responses	x	x	x	158,850	78,520	80,330
Official languages	x	x	x	147,560	73,000	74,565
English	x	x	x	146,120	72,330	73,795
French	x	x	x	1,440	670	770
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,285	5,520	5,765
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	220	100	115
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	215	100	115
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,055	5,415	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	85	70
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	215	60	155
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	190	55	130
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,710	4,830	4,880
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,030	485	535
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Czech	x	x	x	125	65	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	350	165	180
Russian	x	x	x	130	50	75
Serbian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,995	3,460	3,540
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	80	50	30
Dutch	x	x	x	1,515	770	750
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	5,295	2,590	2,700
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	565	295	270
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	495	260	240
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	55	55
Hindi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	145	85	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	920	490	435
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	335	205	135
Portuguese	x	x	x	245	135	115
Romanian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Spanish	x	x	x	260	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	160	60	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	270	125	145
Chinese languages	x	x	x	270	125	145
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	50	50
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	115	50	65
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	330	160	170
Estonian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	85	40	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	200	100	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	900	430	470
English and French	x	x	x	255	110	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	615	310	305
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	159,750	78,950	80,795
Single responses	x	x	x	158,305	78,260	80,045
Official languages	x	x	x	153,155	75,725	77,435
English	x	x	x	152,835	75,575	77,260
French	x	x	x	325	150	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,145	2,540	2,605
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,085	2,510	2,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	15	20
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,505	2,240	2,265
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	300	150	150
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	295	150	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	100	50	50
Russian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Serbian	x	x	x	25	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,675	1,825	1,850
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	375	180	190
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,275	1,625	1,650
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	135	135
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	35	35
Hindi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	85	50	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	40	35
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	150	75	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	65	30	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,450	695	755
English and French	x	x	x	110	50	60
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,310	630	685
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	159,750	78,950	80,795
None	x	x	x	153,655	76,140	77,515
English	x	x	x	1,805	890	915
French	x	x	x	1,315	530	780
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,875	1,345	1,530
Aboriginal	x	x	x	185	85	95
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,695	1,255	1,435
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	130,010	64,230	65,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,204	39,923	26,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	130,090	64,230	65,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,405	35,808	24,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	117,975	59,270	58,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,938	37,063	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,040	44,815	51,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,239	8,240	8,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	92,220	48,950	43,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,839	32,984	23,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	129,965	64,205	65,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,147	55,005	35,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	130,040	64,210	65,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,577	44,767	30,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	117,955	59,365	58,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,535	52,958	31,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,860	44,785	51,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,869	8,658	9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	92,220	48,910	43,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,231	47,573	31,941
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	133,870	65,900	67,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	43,055	25,155	17,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,506	52,876	42,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	60,323	67,586	50,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.5	89.0	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.6	66.8	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.5	11.0	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	133,865	65,905	67,965
Without total income	x	x	x	3,860	1,675	2,185
With total income	x	x	x	130,010	64,230	65,780
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,985	6,950	10,035
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	24,200	9,565	14,630
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,055	8,435	11,625
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,845	7,220	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,340	6,815	6,530
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,870	5,560	4,310
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,180	4,385	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,155	3,225	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,680	2,290	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,120	1,800	1,320
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,575	7,990	2,585
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,755	4,875	1,885
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,820	3,115	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	133,865	65,900	67,965
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,775	1,670	2,110
With after-tax income	x	x	x	130,090	64,230	65,855
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,930	7,115	10,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25,155	9,975	15,175
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,085	9,900	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,485	8,945	9,535
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,300	7,750	6,555
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,575	5,765	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,050	3,825	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,625	2,780	1,850
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,885	8,185	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,130	2,055	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,160	1,625	535
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,595	4,505	1,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	133,870	65,900	67,965
Without employment income	x	x	x	41,650	16,950	24,700
With employment income	x	x	x	92,220	48,950	43,265
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.9	74.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,295	9,345	7,950
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,180	3,465	4,715
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,415	5,600	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,455	4,595	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,690	4,530	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,130	4,215	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,105	3,660	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,315	2,695	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,930	1,870	1,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,710	8,980	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,415	1,440	970
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,375	1,275	1,100
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,925	6,265	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	68,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,870	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	48,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,247	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,446	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	48,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,300	10,740	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,348	33,220	28,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,913	30,074	26,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,270	10,740	11,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,457	50,770	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,985	40,992	33,251
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	158,455	78,400	80,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	81,560	39,210	42,350
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,635	7,160	7,480
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,620	7,960	9,655
In the third decile	x	x	x	17,310	8,210	9,100
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,145	7,920	8,225
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	15,850	7,955	7,900
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	76,890	39,185	37,705
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,545	7,810	7,735
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	15,600	7,925	7,680
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,305	7,785	7,520
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,755	7,980	7,775
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,690	7,690	6,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	156,800	77,595	79,205
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,135	14,910	14,225
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,820	4,995	4,825
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	91,810	45,325	46,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	35,850	17,355	18,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,840	10,640	12,200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,585	2,785	2,795
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,190	1,075	1,110
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,745	6,050	6,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,515	1,805	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.2	18.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	21.5	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	10.4	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,615	3,840	3,775
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,655	830	820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,435	2,790	2,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	525	220	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	6.2	5.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	158,455	78,395	80,060
Official languages	x	x	x	157,550	78,020	79,525
English	x	x	x	157,500	77,995	79,505
French	x	x	x	8,725	3,600	5,125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	14,070	6,760	7,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	410	175	235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	385	170	215
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	370	165	210
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	370	165	210
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,660	6,580	7,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	330	185	150
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	320	170	150
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	220	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	220	65	160
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	40	145
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	40	35
Tamil	x	x	x	45	20	25
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,830	5,770	6,060
Albanian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,115	515	600
Baltic languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Latvian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,045	475	570
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Croatian	x	x	x	135	65	70
Czech	x	x	x	135	70	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Polish	x	x	x	315	130	185
Russian	x	x	x	165	90	75
Serbian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Welsh	x	x	x	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,020	3,935	4,080
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	10
Danish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dutch	x	x	x	2,155	1,040	1,115
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	6,335	3,120	3,215
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Swedish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	725	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	640	330	315
Bengali	x	x	x	65	30	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	220	110	105
Hindi	x	x	x	305	170	135
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	175	100	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,910	930	980
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	485	275	210
Portuguese	x	x	x	330	165	160
Romanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Spanish	x	x	x	1,115	490	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	75	105
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	230	105	130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	410	185	225
Chinese languages	x	x	x	410	190	220
Cantonese	x	x	x	180	90	95
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	230	100	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	325	155	175
Estonian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Finnish	x	x	x	100	50	55
Hungarian	x	x	x	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	158,450	78,400	80,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	156,015	77,290	78,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	29,465	15,075	14,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	126,550	62,220	64,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,440	1,105	1,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	158,455	78,395	80,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	145,735	72,215	73,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	12,495	6,075	6,420
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,940	3,985	3,955
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,160	505	655
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,245	585	665
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,485	715	770
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	850	405	445
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	635	315	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	660	285	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	225	105	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	12,490	6,075	6,420
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,880	905	970
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,825	1,485	1,340
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,445	1,730
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,085	1,985	2,090
45 years and over	x	x	x	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,490	6,075	6,415
Americas	x	x	x	1,770	795	970
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	65	45	20
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	90	60	30
Mexico	x	x	x	190	115	80
Peru	x	x	x	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,080	425	655
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	205	90	120
Europe	x	x	x	8,820	4,405	4,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	30	20	15
Croatia	x	x	x	130	50	80
France	x	x	x	75	25	50
Germany	x	x	x	1,255	645	615
Greece	x	x	x	85	50	35
Hungary	x	x	x	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	155	75	85
Italy	x	x	x	230	150	75
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,085	600	485
Poland	x	x	x	245	100	145
Portugal	x	x	x	175	95	80
Romania	x	x	x	95	35	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	40	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,175	2,020	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	855	410	445
Africa	x	x	x	250	150	100
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kenya	x	x	x	15	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	125	65	60
Asia	x	x	x	1,565	675	885
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	205	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	30	20
India	x	x	x	450	225	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	60	20	35
Iraq	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	145	60	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	105	55	60
Philippines	x	x	x	200	55	150
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	40	30
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	660	285	375
Americas	x	x	x	145	60	80
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	115	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	225	120	105
France	x	x	x	0	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	30	30
Africa	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	265	90	170
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	100	30	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	70	35	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	158,455	78,395	80,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,150	6,380	6,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	19,860	9,775	10,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	125,445	62,240	63,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,720	2,160	2,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,485	1,220	1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	945	685	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,540	530	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,740	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	435	205	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	158,455	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,515	2,520	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,355	2,435	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,650	1,665	1,985
Métis	x	x	x	1,690	765	925
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	85	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	152,935	75,875	77,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	158,450	78,395	80,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,815	1,275	1,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	155,635	77,120	78,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	158,450	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,915	925	985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,910	925	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,680	830	850
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	210	80	135
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	5,480	2,570	2,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	5,335	2,520	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,700	1,750	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,560	745	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	151,060	74,900	76,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	158,455	78,400	80,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,700	1,800	1,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	980	500	485
Chinese	x	x	x	525	245	280
Black	x	x	x	750	420	330
Filipino	x	x	x	330	105	220
Latin American	x	x	x	110	55	55
Arab	x	x	x	240	135	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	110	75	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	75	30	50
Korean	x	x	x	230	95	135
Japanese	x	x	x	95	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	110	50	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	154,750	76,595	78,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	158,455	78,395	80,055
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,395	3,500	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,520	2,640	2,885
Inuit	x	x	x	105	40	60
Métis	x	x	x	1,920	880	1,035
Other North American origins	x	x	x	55,630	27,210	28,420
Acadian	x	x	x	165	90	75
American	x	x	x	1,540	770	765
Canadian	x	x	x	54,415	26,585	27,835
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	155	80	80
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Québécois	x	x	x	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	125,490	61,940	63,550
British Isles origins	x	x	x	96,445	47,415	49,035
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	25	10
Cornish	x	x	x	30	20	10
English	x	x	x	56,655	27,215	29,440
Irish	x	x	x	42,135	20,360	21,770
Manx	x	x	x	15	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	48,580	23,725	24,855
Welsh	x	x	x	3,315	1,505	1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,860	1,850	2,005
French origins	x	x	x	13,325	6,295	7,035
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	13,310	6,290	7,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	46,460	23,065	23,400
Austrian	x	x	x	905	400	495
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	615	335	280
Dutch	x	x	x	10,570	5,295	5,275
Flemish	x	x	x	50	35	20
Frisian	x	x	x	55	35	20
German	x	x	x	36,215	17,865	18,350
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	2,050	1,005	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,255	1,560	1,690
Danish	x	x	x	790	400	385
Finnish	x	x	x	630	300	330
Icelandic	x	x	x	165	85	85
Norwegian	x	x	x	770	385	390
Swedish	x	x	x	1,000	435	570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,300	5,040	5,260
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	515	250	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	170	60	105
Estonian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,340	600	740
Latvian	x	x	x	235	135	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,865	1,925	1,945
Romanian	x	x	x	475	290	185
Russian	x	x	x	1,185	585	595
Slovak	x	x	x	275	135	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,015	1,470	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,625	3,395	3,235
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	375	170	200
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	550	315	245
Italian	x	x	x	3,675	1,885	1,795
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Maltese	x	x	x	240	130	110
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	800	395	400
Serbian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	145	55	90
Spanish	x	x	x	630	290	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	175	105	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	690	310	385
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	365	130	235
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	890	490	400
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	35	20
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	460	265	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	35	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chilean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Colombian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	90	45	50
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	285	155	125
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	35	10	25
African origins	x	x	x	705	315	390
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	45	30	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	140	85	55
Algerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Libyan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	125	65	55
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
South African	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	405	140	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	325	125	200
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,250	1,565	1,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	670	380	290
Afghan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	175	95	80
Armenian	x	x	x	85	50	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	105	45	65
Iraqi	x	x	x	35	10	20
Israeli	x	x	x	15	20	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	90	60	30
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	55	30	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,110	570	545
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	875	455	420
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	135	70	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	55	20	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,520	660	870
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	725	335	385
Filipino	x	x	x	340	115	220
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	125	60	65
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	230	90	140
Laotian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	15	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	0	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	180	110	70
Australian	x	x	x	85	55	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	55	30	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	68,425	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	53,870	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	65,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	28,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	20,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,785	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,320	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	11,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	26,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	68,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	67,025	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	24,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	18,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	63,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	40,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	27,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	68,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	13,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	7,185	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	64,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	49,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	276,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	336,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	133,870	65,905	67,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,470	15,095	13,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	37,280	17,885	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,115	32,925	35,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,780	9,545	3,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,110	3,235	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,670	6,310	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	32,885	13,295	19,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,755	1,230	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	19,700	8,855	10,845
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,705	5,965	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,630	655	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	635	415	225
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,345	1,590	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	235	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	81,055	39,995	41,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,405	6,700	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	22,515	11,265	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,135	22,035	25,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,135	6,160	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,190	2,075	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,945	4,085	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,155	9,745	14,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,375	640	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,465	5,490	7,975
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,605	3,935	5,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,020	310	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	405	205	205
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,230	920	1,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	205	115	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	133,865	65,905	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	65,750	32,980	32,770
Education	x	x	x	4,865	1,220	3,640
13. Education	x	x	x	4,860	1,220	3,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,175	940	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	300	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,875	675	1,195
Humanities	x	x	x	3,045	1,175	1,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	810	260	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	180	80	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	520	290	230
54. History	x	x	x	430	200	225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,095	1,730	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	445	185	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,785	100	1,685
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	980	310	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	180	20	160
42. Psychology	x	x	x	870	220	655
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,810	895	915
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,915	3,555	7,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,115	190	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,770	3,350	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,880	1,095	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	720	280	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	310	170	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	565	460	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	260	185	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,385	765	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	920	530	390
25. Library science	x	x	x	130	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	17,180	16,065	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	350	270	85
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,100	1,795	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,790	3,345	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,255	4,200	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,680	4,560	125
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,005	1,895	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,495	1,755	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,835	1,265	570
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	660	485	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	12,440	1,880	10,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,185	515	670
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	11,130	1,290	9,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,595	2,730	2,865
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,950	585	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,535	1,100	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,065	1,005	60
Other	x	x	x	50	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	81,055	39,995	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	33,920	17,965	15,960
Education	x	x	x	2,765	680	2,085
13. Education	x	x	x	2,770	680	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,520	620	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	205	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,315	450	865
Humanities	x	x	x	1,930	705	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	510	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	485	195	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	35	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	345	185	155
54. History	x	x	x	275	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,380	1,005	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	345	140	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,420	60	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	795	185	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	130	20	110
42. Psychology	x	x	x	555	110	445
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,105	470	635
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,690	2,280	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	865	125	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,800	2,145	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,360	770	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	540	205	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	210	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	225	165	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,050	580	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	740	440	300
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	200	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,810	10,895	910
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	245	180	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,415	1,150	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,765	2,405	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,880	2,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,165	3,070	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,350	1,260	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,835	1,260	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,325	900	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	365	145
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,660	1,220	7,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	900	385	520
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,665	785	6,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,105	2,025	2,080
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,205	830	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	795	745	55
Other	x	x	x	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	133,870	65,900	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65,750	32,980	32,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	68,115	32,920	35,195
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	63,205	30,320	32,885
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	60,315	28,990	31,330
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,890	1,335	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,910	2,600	2,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,280	630	640
Philippines	x	x	x	125	40	90
India	x	x	x	240	100	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	90	40	50
France	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other	x	x	x	1,755	965	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	81,055	40,000	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,925	17,965	15,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	47,130	22,035	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	44,370	20,710	23,665
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	42,445	19,860	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,930	850	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,760	1,325	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	855	410	445
Philippines	x	x	x	90	20	70
India	x	x	x	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	545	290	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	80	35	45
France	x	x	x	25	10	20
Other	x	x	x	950	480	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	133,865	65,905	67,965
In the labour force	x	x	x	81,145	42,645	38,500
Employed	x	x	x	76,255	40,075	36,185
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,885	2,570	2,315
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	52,725	23,255	29,465
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.6	64.7	56.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.0	60.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	133,870	65,900	67,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	47,590	20,630	26,960
Worked	x	x	x	86,275	45,275	41,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	44,565	25,995	18,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	41,710	19,285	22,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	81,145	42,645	38,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,000	460	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	80,140	42,180	37,960
Employee	x	x	x	66,000	33,635	32,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,140	8,545	5,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	81,140	42,650	38,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	465	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	80,140	42,180	37,955
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	9,960	6,450	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,510	2,130	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,605	2,865	745
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,915	900	5,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,760	2,310	5,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,040	795	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,790	6,620	11,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	14,510	13,565	945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,240	2,335	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	5,835	4,220	1,610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	81,140	42,645	38,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,005	460	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	80,135	42,185	37,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,725	3,970	1,750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	605	545	65
22 Utilities	x	x	x	5,265	4,125	1,140
23 Construction	x	x	x	7,840	6,895	940
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,955	5,520	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,935	1,425	505
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,335	3,965	5,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,725	1,900	825
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,000	570	430
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,830	535	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,315	1,655	1,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,865	1,535	1,330
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,360	1,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	10,025	1,300	8,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,795	810	985
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,320	1,940	3,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,815	1,960	1,860
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,145	1,770	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	76,255	40,075	36,180
Worked at home	x	x	x	9,820	5,330	4,485
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,760	6,595	2,160
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,685	11,225	13,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,390	8,540	8,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,185	8,110	7,075
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	275	170	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	66,290	34,635	31,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	56,225	29,785	26,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,180	2,090	2,085
Public transit	x	x	x	495	180	315
Walked	x	x	x	4,275	1,905	2,365
Bicycle	x	x	x	485	330	155
Other method	x	x	x	640	345	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	66,290	34,640	31,650
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	25,590	11,690	13,895
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20,500	10,545	9,955
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	10,995	6,020	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,985	2,480	1,505
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,220	3,905	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	66,290	34,640	31,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,300	3,805	1,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,380	9,105	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,555	9,705	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,850	4,720	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,170	2,035	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,025	5,280	4,745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	88,600	46,355	42,245
Single responses	x	x	x	88,440	46,290	42,155
Official languages	x	x	x	87,410	45,725	41,680
English	x	x	x	87,135	45,655	41,485
French	x	x	x	270	75	195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,035	560	475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,025	560	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,000	545	455
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	990	535	455
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	135	65	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	850	470	375
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	155	70	90
English and French	x	x	x	60	30	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	88,600	46,355	42,245
None	x	x	x	86,775	45,560	41,215
English	x	x	x	535	265	275
French	x	x	x	710	240	475
Non-official language	x	x	x	540	275	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	485	265	220
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	156,805	77,585	79,225
Non-movers	x	x	x	140,265	69,465	70,805
Movers	x	x	x	16,545	8,120	8,425
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,845	3,345	3,500
Migrants	x	x	x	9,700	4,775	4,920
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,300	4,605	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,695	4,290	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	600	310	295
External migrants	x	x	x	395	175	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	150,100	74,245	75,850
Non-movers	x	x	x	103,045	51,395	51,645
Movers	x	x	x	47,055	22,850	24,205
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,755	9,610	10,140
Migrants	x	x	x	27,305	13,240	14,065
Internal migrants	x	x	x	26,415	12,805	13,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25,200	12,180	13,020
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,215	625	585
External migrants	x	x	x	885	435	455