Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Middlesex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	455,525	221,230	234,295
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	74,840	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	25,745	13,160	12,590
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	31,775	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	29,815	14,605	15,215
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	27,805	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	29,515	14,395	15,115
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	34,500	16,800	17,700
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	32,960	15,800	17,155
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	28,330	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	76,745	33,815	42,935
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	24,875	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	18,030	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	13,240	6,025	7,220
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	9,860	4,130	5,725
85 years and over	x	x	x	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,480	2,465	4,010
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,365	990	2,380
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	785	195	595
100 years and over	x	x	x	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	28,090	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25,005	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	x	x	x	210,830	105,270	105,550
Married	x	x	x	176,270	88,000	88,270
Living common law	x	x	x	34,560	17,275	17,285
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	169,860	77,770	92,090
Never married	x	x	x	111,315	58,920	52,395
Separated	x	x	x	12,640	5,375	7,265
Divorced	x	x	x	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	x	x	x	21,605	4,285	17,320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	64,315	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	22,005	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	10,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,625	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,215	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	66,855	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	x	x	x	412,845	203,365	209,480
French only	x	x	x	225	110	120
English and French	x	x	x	30,820	13,020	17,800
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,400	2,640	3,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	x	x	x	436,705	213,200	223,505
French	x	x	x	5,290	2,405	2,880
English and French	x	x	x	2,060	965	1,095
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	6,240	2,560	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,320	2,890	3,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	x	x	x	442,250	215,200	227,050
Official languages	x	x	x	358,070	174,830	183,245
English	x	x	x	352,755	172,425	180,330
French	x	x	x	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	x	x	x	84,180	40,370	43,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	84,045	40,325	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,080	6,675	6,405
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	260	120	140
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,785	6,535	6,250
Amharic	x	x	x	260	130	130
Arabic	x	x	x	10,620	5,435	5,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,045	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	205	105	105
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	140	75	60
Maltese	x	x	x	205	110	95
Tigrigna	x	x	x	255	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,535	1,160	1,380
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	780	360	420
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	20	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	165	75	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,490	560	930
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,365	725	645
Kannada	x	x	x	55	35	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	830	425	410
Tamil	x	x	x	330	170	160
Telugu	x	x	x	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50,125	24,005	26,120
Albanian	x	x	x	1,015	525	490
Armenian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	x	x	x	245	100	145
Latvian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	630	310	315
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Croatian	x	x	x	860	425	435
Czech	x	x	x	380	175	200
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Polish	x	x	x	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	x	x	x	1,385	630	755
Serbian	x	x	x	835	425	405
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	335	160	170
Slovak	x	x	x	350	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	240	100	140
Ukrainian	x	x	x	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,705	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	x	x	x	70	35	35
Danish	x	x	x	200	105	95
Dutch	x	x	x	3,620	1,675	1,945
Frisian	x	x	x	75	35	40
German	x	x	x	3,370	1,480	1,890
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	75	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	225	90	135
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,630	2,940	2,695
Bengali	x	x	x	455	230	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	710	375	335
Hindi	x	x	x	835	450	380
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	30	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	85	45	35
Nepali	x	x	x	725	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	130	65	70
Urdu	x	x	x	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,090	1,570	1,515
Kurdish	x	x	x	995	525	470
Pashto	x	x	x	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,910	955	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	18,775	8,930	9,845
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,930	2,805	3,125
Romanian	x	x	x	855	390	465
Spanish	x	x	x	8,810	4,155	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	5	15
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	40	25	20
Lingala	x	x	x	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Shona	x	x	x	40	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	130	60	70
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	195	90	110
Dinka	x	x	x	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	50
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	8,800	4,110	4,695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	8,560	3,985	4,570
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,860	2,705	3,150
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	130	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	245	125	120
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Lao	x	x	x	125	60	65
Thai	x	x	x	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	450	245	200
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	20	20
Turkish	x	x	x	335	180	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,390	645	745
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	105	40	65
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,240	590	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,045	3,940	4,105
English and French	x	x	x	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	450,290	219,135	231,150
Single responses	x	x	x	432,850	210,670	222,180
Official languages	x	x	x	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	x	x	x	390,705	190,590	200,115
French	x	x	x	1,660	765	895
Non-official languages	x	x	x	40,480	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,355	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,220	3,560	3,660
Amharic	x	x	x	120	60	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	655	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	60	55
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	55	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	100	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,540	700	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	455	205	245
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	735	330	410
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	25	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	710	375	325
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	250	230
Tamil	x	x	x	140	80	65
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	x	x	x	465	230	240
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,020	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Croatian	x	x	x	315	155	155
Czech	x	x	x	105	55	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,490	1,180	1,305
Russian	x	x	x	730	360	370
Serbian	x	x	x	400	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Slovak	x	x	x	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	280	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	830	410	425
Afrikaans	x	x	x	30	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	195	100	100
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	555	275	285
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	725	345	385
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,130	2,555	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	x	x	x	255	130	125
Gujarati	x	x	x	360	175	185
Hindi	x	x	x	410	220	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	545	285	265
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Urdu	x	x	x	845	410	430
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,905	940	960
Kurdish	x	x	x	600	300	295
Pashto	x	x	x	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,185	585	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	8,655	3,960	4,695
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	770	335	430
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,295	1,040	1,250
Romanian	x	x	x	335	160	175
Spanish	x	x	x	5,245	2,410	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	15	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	215	120	90
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,960	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,800	2,705	3,100
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,155	530	620
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,250	1,975	2,280
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	165	80	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	350	170	180
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	345	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	17,445	8,470	8,980
English and French	x	x	x	740	335	405
English and non-official language	x	x	x	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	405	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	x	x	x	399,545	194,885	204,655
English	x	x	x	18,055	8,820	9,240
French	x	x	x	4,835	1,960	2,875
Non-official language	x	x	x	26,925	13,020	13,895
Aboriginal	x	x	x	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	x	x	x	195	90	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	280	155	130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	440	200	235
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	373,875	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	358,485	172,910	185,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	358,560	172,915	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	318,355	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	261,945	133,745	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	358,440	172,800	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	358,525	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	318,565	156,060	162,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	265,190	119,280	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	261,945	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	x	x	x	15,385	7,445	7,940
With total income	x	x	x	358,490	172,910	185,580
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	61,845	25,490	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	49,795	20,730	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	41,380	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	38,520	18,285	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,050	14,965	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,645	8,840	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	24,920	17,020	7,900
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,970	11,240	5,725
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,950	5,780	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15,315	7,440	7,875
With after-tax income	x	x	x	358,560	172,915	185,640
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	54,110	24,655	29,450
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	57,625	24,440	33,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50,690	23,305	27,385
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,175	16,065	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,275	11,070	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,200	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,665	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,600	8,295	3,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	373,875	180,350	193,525
Without employment income	x	x	x	111,925	46,610	65,320
With employment income	x	x	x	261,945	133,740	128,205
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,985	19,050	18,935
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	22,020	9,965	12,055
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,575	10,980	9,595
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,735	8,935	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	36,985	23,785	13,200
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,325	5,345	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,175	4,990	4,185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	57,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	132,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	77,655	37,000	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	233,290	111,140	122,155
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	x	x	x	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	x	x	x	43,845	20,730	23,115
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	43,920	21,170	22,750
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	215,240	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	44,025	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	43,905	21,700	22,205
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	44,800	22,425	22,370
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	43,520	21,740	21,775
In the top decile	x	x	x	38,995	19,820	19,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	71,870	32,350	39,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,130	10,285	9,845
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,065	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	45,835	22,665	23,170
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	33,730	16,620	17,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,700	705	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	448,540	218,445	230,090
Official languages	x	x	x	442,155	215,885	226,270
English	x	x	x	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	x	x	x	30,975	13,100	17,875
Non-official languages	x	x	x	104,660	50,475	54,180
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	170	55	110
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	145	50	100
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	150	50	100
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	140	45	95
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	420	185	235
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,515	8,540	7,970
Amharic	x	x	x	410	215	200
Arabic	x	x	x	14,450	7,490	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	250	135	120
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	335	185	150
Maltese	x	x	x	260	130	130
Tigrigna	x	x	x	415	200	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,395	1,565	1,835
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,155	570	585
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,255	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,600	1,010	1,595
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	130	35	95
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	235	90	140
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	190	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,285	860	1,425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	220	110	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,805	890	915
Kannada	x	x	x	160	80	80
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,020	485	535
Tamil	x	x	x	565	290	270
Telugu	x	x	x	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	x	x	x	1,140	575	560
Armenian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,130	6,940	7,185
Baltic languages	x	x	x	300	145	160
Latvian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	165	70	90
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,850	6,805	7,045
Belarusan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	935	510	425
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	35	50
Croatian	x	x	x	1,310	665	645
Czech	x	x	x	465	245	225
Macedonian	x	x	x	160	70	90
Polish	x	x	x	6,465	3,160	3,305
Russian	x	x	x	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	x	x	x	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	465	210	255
Slovak	x	x	x	425	215	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	295	135	160
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,140	510	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Welsh	x	x	x	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	x	x	x	190	95	95
Danish	x	x	x	280	135	145
Dutch	x	x	x	3,990	1,715	2,275
Frisian	x	x	x	95	40	55
German	x	x	x	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Swedish	x	x	x	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	220	140	85
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	x	x	x	530	255	275
Gujarati	x	x	x	890	495	395
Hindi	x	x	x	3,050	1,625	1,415
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	100	50	50
Nepali	x	x	x	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	x	x	x	120	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	165	65	95
Urdu	x	x	x	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,355	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,040	535	500
Pashto	x	x	x	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,215	1,050	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	26,490	12,435	14,050
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,860	2,375	2,485
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	x	x	x	1,060	500	555
Spanish	x	x	x	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Japanese	x	x	x	725	340	380
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,080	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	155	75	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ganda	x	x	x	30	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	60	40	20
Lingala	x	x	x	95	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Shona	x	x	x	60	30	25
Swahili	x	x	x	345	165	175
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	225	115	105
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	100	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	945	365	580
American Sign Language	x	x	x	515	185	330
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	185	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	x	x	x	9,055	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,455	1,140	1,310
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,810	3,210	3,605
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	230	115	115
Burmese	x	x	x	55	35	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	240	105	135
Lao	x	x	x	185	85	90
Thai	x	x	x	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	680	360	310
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkish	x	x	x	505	270	235
Uyghur	x	x	x	55	35	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,680	800	880
Estonian	x	x	x	60	35	20
Finnish	x	x	x	105	50	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,520	715	805
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	335,350	161,300	174,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	349,595	170,660	178,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	90,855	43,585	47,270
Before 1981	x	x	x	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	19,845	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	9,340	4,385	4,955
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,505	5,005	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	11,755	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	8,090	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	90,855	43,585	47,265
Under 5 years	x	x	x	11,355	5,730	5,620
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,225	9,835	9,390
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	34,445	16,225	18,225
45 years and over	x	x	x	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	90,855	43,585	47,270
Americas	x	x	x	15,160	7,005	8,150
Brazil	x	x	x	325	170	150
Colombia	x	x	x	3,375	1,515	1,860
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,630	765	860
Guyana	x	x	x	495	225	270
Haiti	x	x	x	105	50	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,160	600	560
Mexico	x	x	x	615	275	340
Peru	x	x	x	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	625	290	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,060	1,770	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	2,615	1,275	1,340
Europe	x	x	x	38,930	18,800	20,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,150	595	555
Croatia	x	x	x	885	445	440
France	x	x	x	285	135	150
Germany	x	x	x	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	x	x	x	1,160	600	565
Hungary	x	x	x	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	615	335	280
Italy	x	x	x	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,325	1,605	1,715
Poland	x	x	x	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	x	x	x	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	x	x	x	970	480	490
Russian Federation	x	x	x	535	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	540	285	260
Ukraine	x	x	x	650	255	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10,355	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,930	1,940	2,000
Africa	x	x	x	5,320	2,680	2,640
Algeria	x	x	x	90	50	40
Egypt	x	x	x	1,080	575	505
Ethiopia	x	x	x	315	145	165
Kenya	x	x	x	285	130	155
Morocco	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	310	165	140
Somalia	x	x	x	225	110	115
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	475	270	215
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,515	1,225	1,285
Asia	x	x	x	31,085	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	x	x	x	610	300	310
Bangladesh	x	x	x	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,865	1,695	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	690	325	365
India	x	x	x	3,370	1,710	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,145	550	600
Iraq	x	x	x	2,735	1,380	1,355
Japan	x	x	x	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,120	1,000	1,110
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,545	780	770
Philippines	x	x	x	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	x	x	x	170	65	100
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,670	730	935
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,220	3,190	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	x	x	x	1,930	855	1,075
Brazil	x	x	x	40	25	15
Colombia	x	x	x	600	230	370
Cuba	x	x	x	65	30	35
Haiti	x	x	x	55	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	120	80	45
Mexico	x	x	x	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	375	160	215
Europe	x	x	x	945	495	450
France	x	x	x	35	15	15
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	45	15	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	25	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	275	180	95
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	350	195	155
Africa	x	x	x	1,075	535	540
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	20	15	15
Egypt	x	x	x	295	155	140
Eritrea	x	x	x	65	50	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	75	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	25	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	355	155	205
Asia	x	x	x	7,765	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	x	x	x	125	65	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	940	425	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	260	130	130
Iraq	x	x	x	915	435	475
Israel	x	x	x	20	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	400	205	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	190	90	100
Nepal	x	x	x	250	130	115
Pakistan	x	x	x	270	140	125
Philippines	x	x	x	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,235	620	610
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	170	105	65
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	915	425	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	20	25
Australia	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	101,355	49,085	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	93,565	46,330	47,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	253,625	123,030	130,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	25,125	12,635	12,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,675	5,895	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	16,455	6,745	9,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	19,830	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	11,140	5,150	5,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	10,760	4,965	5,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	x	x	x	2,650	1,250	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	85	60	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	295	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	437,390	213,300	224,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,400	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	443,135	216,100	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	448,540	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,025	1,385	1,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,010	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	275	150	125
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,305	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	13,115	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,840	1,320	1,520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	90	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	185	80	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	432,205	210,990	221,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	11,800	6,020	5,785
Chinese	x	x	x	10,615	4,990	5,625
Black	x	x	x	11,595	5,945	5,650
Filipino	x	x	x	3,580	1,520	2,065
Latin American	x	x	x	9,200	4,435	4,765
Arab	x	x	x	13,690	7,130	6,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,585	2,210	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	x	x	x	3,335	1,580	1,750
Japanese	x	x	x	655	295	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,775	905	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,375	1,150	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	448,535	218,450	230,090
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	13,040	5,875	7,165
Inuit	x	x	x	195	130	70
Métis	x	x	x	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	x	x	x	124,110	60,270	63,835
Acadian	x	x	x	490	230	260
American	x	x	x	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	x	x	x	120,090	58,300	61,790
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	290	130	160
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Québécois	x	x	x	90	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	323,480	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	x	x	x	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	25	20	10
English	x	x	x	132,250	62,710	69,545
Irish	x	x	x	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	x	x	x	110	80	25
Scottish	x	x	x	98,395	47,005	51,385
Welsh	x	x	x	8,990	4,320	4,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,280	6,980	8,300
French origins	x	x	x	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	42,540	19,595	22,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	90,470	43,780	46,695
Austrian	x	x	x	2,205	1,120	1,090
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Belgian	x	x	x	4,800	2,300	2,500
Dutch	x	x	x	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	x	x	x	380	195	190
Frisian	x	x	x	150	90	65
German	x	x	x	53,620	25,750	27,870
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,885	870	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,330	4,320	5,010
Danish	x	x	x	2,600	1,300	1,300
Finnish	x	x	x	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	x	x	x	360	175	180
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,205	1,035	1,165
Swedish	x	x	x	2,390	1,035	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	740	330	415
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	45,290	22,120	23,170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	315	110	200
Byelorussian	x	x	x	530	260	270
Czech	x	x	x	1,735	860	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	560	275	285
Estonian	x	x	x	275	145	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,410	3,680	3,730
Latvian	x	x	x	460	215	245
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,150	580	565
Moldovan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	18,675	9,070	9,605
Romanian	x	x	x	2,715	1,310	1,405
Russian	x	x	x	5,290	2,565	2,725
Slovak	x	x	x	1,635	845	795
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,310	5,480	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	130	70	60
Southern European origins	x	x	x	52,645	26,145	26,500
Albanian	x	x	x	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,145	625	520
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	2,680	1,375	1,310
Cypriot	x	x	x	125	45	80
Greek	x	x	x	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	x	x	x	21,280	10,485	10,795
Kosovar	x	x	x	195	105	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	455	220	240
Maltese	x	x	x	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	x	x	x	80	40	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	x	x	x	1,895	950	945
Sicilian	x	x	x	130	55	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,040	535	510
Spanish	x	x	x	5,135	2,365	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,070	500	565
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	45	30	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,080	1,035	1,045
Basque	x	x	x	40	15	20
Jewish	x	x	x	1,080	505	580
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	80	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	145	75	65
Barbadian	x	x	x	620	350	270
Bermudan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Carib	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cuban	x	x	x	375	180	195
Dominican	x	x	x	180	85	95
Grenadian	x	x	x	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	210	120	85
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,730	1,910	1,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	40	20	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	505	220	285
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	245	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,655	5,660	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	320	165	160
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	180	90	95
Belizean	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	350	185	170
Chilean	x	x	x	360	180	185
Colombian	x	x	x	4,245	1,995	2,250
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	335	185	155
Guyanese	x	x	x	850	395	455
Hispanic	x	x	x	310	135	175
Honduran	x	x	x	205	105	95
Maya	x	x	x	110	70	40
Mexican	x	x	x	1,240	590	655
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	525	275	255
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	260	130	125
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	295	130	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	450	240	210
African origins	x	x	x	10,285	5,350	4,930
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,490	760	730
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	25	10	25
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	215	110	105
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	345	175	170
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Liberian	x	x	x	105	40	60
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	450	240	210
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	45	30
North African origins	x	x	x	3,200	1,790	1,410
Algerian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	15
Coptic	x	x	x	50	30	20
Dinka	x	x	x	80	35	50
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,725	955	765
Libyan	x	x	x	250	130	120
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	90	30	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	820	495	330
Tunisian	x	x	x	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	75	55	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,165	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	25	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	50	25	20
Burundian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Eritrean	x	x	x	565	300	270
Ethiopian	x	x	x	625	285	340
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	0	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	100	35	70
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	600	280	320
South African	x	x	x	555	290	265
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	110	55	60
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	90	50	45
Zulu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	250	115	135
Other African origins	x	x	x	2,580	1,330	1,255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	2,190	1,130	1,060
Asian origins	x	x	x	57,375	27,965	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	20,900	10,615	10,290
Afghan	x	x	x	920	445	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	x	x	x	315	130	185
Assyrian	x	x	x	1,095	565	530
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	70	30	40
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,825	915	915
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,510	1,275	1,240
Israeli	x	x	x	155	95	60
Jordanian	x	x	x	620	330	290
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	4,820	2,470	2,350
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,365	1,160	1,205
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	310	170	145
Syrian	x	x	x	2,280	1,100	1,175
Tajik	x	x	x	40	25	20
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	1,060	550	515
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	35	15
Uighur	x	x	x	55	40	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	980	530	445
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,250	6,155	6,090
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	275	135	135
Bengali	x	x	x	220	90	130
Bhutanese	x	x	x	520	225	295
East Indian	x	x	x	8,400	4,270	4,130
Goan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	410	225	190
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	x	x	x	300	155	140
Sinhalese	x	x	x	100	50	50
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	350	155	195
Tamil	x	x	x	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	595	285	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	24,705	11,410	13,295
Burmese	x	x	x	205	120	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,500	740	765
Chinese	x	x	x	12,290	5,665	6,630
Filipino	x	x	x	4,115	1,780	2,335
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	265	140	125
Japanese	x	x	x	825	370	455
Karen	x	x	x	110	55	55
Korean	x	x	x	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	x	x	x	265	145	120
Malaysian	x	x	x	100	40	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	120	55	60
Thai	x	x	x	200	100	100
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,855	1,290	1,570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	255	130	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	260	135	125
Oceania origins	x	x	x	735	360	375
Australian	x	x	x	455	255	200
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	110	50	60
Fijian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	69,370	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,880	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	165,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	45,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	46,995	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	24,445	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	27,455	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	48,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	11,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	73,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	26,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	15,320	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	139,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,750	31,765	30,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	104,485	52,655	51,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,675	15,820	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	11,120	6,625	4,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,560	9,195	2,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	89,170	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	56,765	23,905	32,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,165	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,815	2,115	1,700
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,325	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	240,665	116,395	124,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,930	13,135	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	157,465	71,805	85,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,205	10,595	4,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,625	4,570	3,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,585	6,025	1,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,595	2,050	2,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	43,540	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,625	1,770	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,095	1,535	1,555
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,220	6,290	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	373,870	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	x	x	x	12,015	3,000	9,015
13. Education	x	x	x	12,015	3,000	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,505	2,510	4,000
Humanities	x	x	x	12,865	5,150	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	960	220	745
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,090	620	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,305	760	550
54. History	x	x	x	2,280	1,245	1,035
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	280	40	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,800	805	995
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,105	1,200	2,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	510	145	355
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,630	1,150	3,480
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	38,250	15,385	22,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	33,930	14,495	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,525	685	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,290	1,490	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,490	5,485	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	x	x	x	925	185	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	36,675	33,680	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,505	6,120	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,280	7,580	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,310	7,140	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,170	2,825	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,155	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,010	635	380
Health and related fields	x	x	x	37,545	7,960	29,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	32,865	5,500	27,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	11,770	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,605	1,610	4,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,445	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,625	1,470	150
Other	x	x	x	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	240,665	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	x	x	x	7,920	1,850	6,070
13. Education	x	x	x	7,920	1,850	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,100	825	280
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,155	2,000	3,155
Humanities	x	x	x	9,400	3,590	5,805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,665	720	1,950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,860	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	85	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	870	485	390
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	915	515	395
54. History	x	x	x	1,725	905	820
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,430	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,515	880	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	400	110	290
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,445	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	29,825	11,610	18,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,405	620	2,785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,405	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,215	1,380	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,685	1,065	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	310	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,180	4,630	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,420	3,905	1,515
25. Library science	x	x	x	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	27,475	24,975	2,495
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,185	855	335
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,785	4,635	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,455	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,140	5,015	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,645	5,525	120
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,250	2,125	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,435	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	815	495	320
Health and related fields	x	x	x	28,580	5,995	22,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,495	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	24,965	4,185	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,125	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	8,925	4,230	4,690
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,795	1,155	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,800	1,875	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,265	1,150	120
Other	x	x	x	40	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	373,875	180,355	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	167,240	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	206,635	95,940	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	177,540	81,150	96,385
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	29,095	14,785	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	5,135	2,815	2,325
Philippines	x	x	x	1,120	360	760
India	x	x	x	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,680	730	955
France	x	x	x	160	95	65
Other	x	x	x	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	240,660	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	83,190	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	135,965	61,530	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	129,375	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,590	3,170	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	x	x	x	925	295	630
India	x	x	x	1,685	810	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,630	890	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,385	595	785
France	x	x	x	115	70	50
Other	x	x	x	12,010	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	373,875	180,360	193,515
In the labour force	x	x	x	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	x	x	x	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,660	9,460	8,200
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	x	x	x	246,705	125,445	121,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	128,565	70,695	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	118,135	54,750	63,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	239,690	122,580	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	233,840	119,635	114,205
Employee	x	x	x	208,225	103,330	104,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	25,610	16,300	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	239,690	122,580	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,850	2,950	2,895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,305	14,780	9,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	33,865	9,825	24,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	13,685	10,730	2,955
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20,040	4,410	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	30,260	9,960	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,340	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	57,095	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,000	3,045	950
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	12,880	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	239,690	122,585	117,100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,850	2,950	2,895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	233,835	119,635	114,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,415	2,945	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	335	295	40
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,255	970	290
23 Construction	x	x	x	15,730	14,095	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,765	5,490	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,135	2,280	1,860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	14,795	8,040	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	170	75	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	11,440	6,605	4,825
61 Educational services	x	x	x	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,965	2,495	2,470
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	x	x	x	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	222,025	113,125	108,905
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,660	8,120	7,540
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	985	705	280
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	24,085	17,705	6,385
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	181,290	86,595	94,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,295	86,595	94,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	141,195	63,940	77,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	20,985	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,705	12,210	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	205,380	104,290	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	159,270	83,280	75,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	14,470	6,255	8,215
Public transit	x	x	x	15,970	6,645	9,325
Walked	x	x	x	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	x	x	x	1,885	950	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	60,885	28,380	32,510
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,895	5,615	4,280
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,380	7,030	3,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,960	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	33,375	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	54,980	27,745	27,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	36,585	19,805	16,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	254,605	129,460	125,150
Single responses	x	x	x	252,610	128,605	124,000
Official languages	x	x	x	251,065	127,770	123,300
English	x	x	x	249,780	127,435	122,345
French	x	x	x	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,540	840	705
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,540	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	130	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	130	50
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	585	295	290
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	120	45	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	45	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	60	25	40
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	90	55	40
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	75	40	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	310	165	145
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	45	25
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	125	65	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	445	255	190
Chinese languages	x	x	x	440	255	190
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	75	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	175	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	x	x	x	635	210	420
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,345	635	705
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	254,610	129,455	125,150
None	x	x	x	245,585	125,530	120,055
English	x	x	x	1,540	590	955
French	x	x	x	2,695	945	1,750
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,585	2,325	2,265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,555	2,315	2,240
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	65	110
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	443,760	216,095	227,670
Non-movers	x	x	x	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	x	x	x	65,760	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	x	x	x	41,810	20,530	21,275
Migrants	x	x	x	23,950	11,570	12,385
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,950	8,600	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,325	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,635	1,320	1,315
External migrants	x	x	x	6,000	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	x	x	x	252,610	122,550	130,060
Movers	x	x	x	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	x	x	x	105,065	51,160	53,900
Migrants	x	x	x	66,655	32,340	34,315
Internal migrants	x	x	x	48,775	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	42,905	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	x	x	x	17,880	8,850	9,030