Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	x	x	x	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	x	x	x	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	x	x	x	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	x	x	x	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	x	x	x	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	x	x	x	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	x	x	x	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	x	x	x	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	x	x	x	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	x	x	x	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	x	x	x	675	305	375
English and French	x	x	x	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	x	x	x	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	x	x	x	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	x	x	x	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	x	x	x	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	x	x	x	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	x	x	x	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	x	x	x	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	290	135	150
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	255	120	135
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,305	630	670
Bilen	x	x	x	115	65	50
Oromo	x	x	x	90	45	45
Somali	x	x	x	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	x	x	x	1,035	510	525
Arabic	x	x	x	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	95	50	45
Harari	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	295	170	125
Maltese	x	x	x	360	180	185
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	640	295	340
Vietnamese	x	x	x	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	275	90	185
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	95	30	65
Ilocano	x	x	x	305	105	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	x	x	x	135	75	65
Malayalam	x	x	x	925	485	440
Tamil	x	x	x	1,795	920	875
Telugu	x	x	x	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	x	x	x	1,190	625	565
Armenian	x	x	x	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	x	x	x	690	335	360
Latvian	x	x	x	310	150	155
Lithuanian	x	x	x	385	185	200
Slavic languages	x	x	x	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	675	340	340
Bulgarian	x	x	x	250	125	130
Croatian	x	x	x	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	x	x	x	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	x	x	x	630	305	325
Polish	x	x	x	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	x	x	x	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	x	x	x	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	625	305	325
Slovak	x	x	x	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	555	260	295
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	125	140
Celtic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	20	15
Welsh	x	x	x	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	260	135	120
Danish	x	x	x	595	275	320
Dutch	x	x	x	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	x	x	x	155	75	75
German	x	x	x	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Swedish	x	x	x	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	145	60	90
Yiddish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Greek	x	x	x	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	x	x	x	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	x	x	x	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	70	40	30
Marathi	x	x	x	225	115	110
Nepali	x	x	x	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	x	x	x	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	465	230	240
Urdu	x	x	x	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	x	x	x	740	400	340
Pashto	x	x	x	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	x	x	x	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	x	x	x	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	x	x	x	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	170	90	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	15	5	15
Igbo	x	x	x	60	40	20
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Shona	x	x	x	155	65	85
Swahili	x	x	x	210	100	120
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	325	160	165
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	315	155	160
Sign languages	x	x	x	290	135	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	x	x	x	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	x	x	x	125	60	65
Mandarin	x	x	x	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	415	215	200
Burmese	x	x	x	150	75	75
Karenic languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,635	725	905
Lao	x	x	x	1,355	640	720
Thai	x	x	x	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	85	45	35
Turkish	x	x	x	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	x	x	x	330	140	190
Finnish	x	x	x	745	330	420
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	x	x	x	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	x	x	x	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	x	x	x	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	x	x	x	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	x	x	x	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	x	x	x	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	x	x	x	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	835	385	450
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	50
Oromo	x	x	x	50	20	30
Somali	x	x	x	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	x	x	x	670	325	350
Arabic	x	x	x	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	50	25	25
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	135	70	70
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	325	145	180
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	25	40
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	45	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,890	960	930
Kannada	x	x	x	65	35	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	525	280	245
Tamil	x	x	x	1,100	545	555
Telugu	x	x	x	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	x	x	x	650	330	315
Armenian	x	x	x	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	x	x	x	130	50	70
Latvian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	345	185	165
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Croatian	x	x	x	1,065	520	545
Czech	x	x	x	350	165	180
Macedonian	x	x	x	240	110	130
Polish	x	x	x	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	x	x	x	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	x	x	x	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	275	130	150
Slovak	x	x	x	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	910	450	460
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Greek	x	x	x	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	x	x	x	780	395	385
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	15	5
Marathi	x	x	x	90	45	50
Nepali	x	x	x	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	x	x	x	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	225	115	115
Urdu	x	x	x	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	x	x	x	410	205	205
Pashto	x	x	x	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	x	x	x	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	x	x	x	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	90	40	50
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	375	215	160
American Sign Language	x	x	x	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	345	180	165
Burmese	x	x	x	145	75	65
Karenic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	790	375	410
Lao	x	x	x	680	320	355
Thai	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	520	260	260
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,405	675	730
Estonian	x	x	x	25	5	20
Finnish	x	x	x	125	50	70
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	x	x	x	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	x	x	x	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	x	x	x	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	x	x	x	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	x	x	x	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	x	x	x	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	x	x	x	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	x	x	x	295	125	170
English and non-official language	x	x	x	965	495	465
French and non-official language	x	x	x	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	x	x	x	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	x	x	x	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	x	x	x	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	x	x	x	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	x	x	x	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	x	x	x	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	x	x	x	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	x	x	x	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	x	x	x	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	x	x	x	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	975	430	545
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	925	415	505
Algonquin	x	x	x	20	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	40	10	35
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,635	840	795
Bilen	x	x	x	175	90	85
Oromo	x	x	x	85	50	45
Somali	x	x	x	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	50
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	x	x	x	1,485	750	735
Arabic	x	x	x	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	115	65	50
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,070	590	480
Maltese	x	x	x	535	290	240
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	860	360	500
Vietnamese	x	x	x	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	340	85	255
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	150	55	95
Ilocano	x	x	x	305	75	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	x	x	x	320	170	145
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,110	565	550
Tamil	x	x	x	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	x	x	x	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	x	x	x	1,265	700	565
Armenian	x	x	x	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	x	x	x	865	405	460
Latvian	x	x	x	430	220	210
Lithuanian	x	x	x	430	185	250
Slavic languages	x	x	x	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	x	x	x	90	35	55
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	x	x	x	355	165	195
Croatian	x	x	x	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	x	x	x	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	x	x	x	845	405	435
Polish	x	x	x	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	x	x	x	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	x	x	x	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	790	375	415
Slovak	x	x	x	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	760	340	420
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	140	165
Celtic languages	x	x	x	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	140	70	70
Welsh	x	x	x	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	45	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	x	x	x	585	300	285
Danish	x	x	x	755	335	425
Dutch	x	x	x	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	x	x	x	190	80	110
German	x	x	x	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	230	120	115
Swedish	x	x	x	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	135	60	75
Yiddish	x	x	x	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	215	185
Greek	x	x	x	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	x	x	x	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	x	x	x	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	x	x	x	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	125	65	55
Marathi	x	x	x	365	190	175
Nepali	x	x	x	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	x	x	x	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	805	400	405
Urdu	x	x	x	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	x	x	x	910	455	455
Pashto	x	x	x	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	x	x	x	25	25	0
Italian	x	x	x	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	x	x	x	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	x	x	x	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	x	x	x	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	65	35
Japanese	x	x	x	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	15
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	265	145	115
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	45	30	15
Ewe	x	x	x	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	10	15	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	0	25
Igbo	x	x	x	150	110	40
Lingala	x	x	x	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	70	15	50
Shona	x	x	x	210	105	105
Swahili	x	x	x	760	385	370
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	440	200	235
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	430	195	230
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	x	x	x	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	x	x	x	195	90	105
Mandarin	x	x	x	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	485	250	230
Burmese	x	x	x	185	85	100
Karenic languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,910	960	950
Lao	x	x	x	1,590	795	790
Thai	x	x	x	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	150	95	50
Turkish	x	x	x	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	x	x	x	440	195	240
Finnish	x	x	x	785	320	465
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	x	x	x	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	x	x	x	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	x	x	x	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	x	x	x	1,065	460	600
Colombia	x	x	x	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	x	x	x	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	x	x	x	95	55	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	x	x	x	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	x	x	x	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	x	x	x	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	x	x	x	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	x	x	x	815	425	385
Germany	x	x	x	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	x	x	x	1,275	635	640
Hungary	x	x	x	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,420	685	735
Italy	x	x	x	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	x	x	x	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	x	x	x	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	x	x	x	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	x	x	x	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	x	x	x	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	x	x	x	90	50	40
Egypt	x	x	x	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,265	660	605
Kenya	x	x	x	800	375	425
Morocco	x	x	x	140	75	65
Nigeria	x	x	x	635	360	285
Somalia	x	x	x	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	x	x	x	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,225	670	560
India	x	x	x	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	x	x	x	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	x	x	x	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	x	x	x	980	510	465
Pakistan	x	x	x	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	x	x	x	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	x	x	x	735	340	390
Viet Nam	x	x	x	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	x	x	x	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	x	x	x	140	70	70
Colombia	x	x	x	345	120	230
Cuba	x	x	x	165	65	95
Haiti	x	x	x	35	20	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	255	155	105
Mexico	x	x	x	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	710	355	360
Europe	x	x	x	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	x	x	x	105	60	40
Germany	x	x	x	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	315	130	185
Russian Federation	x	x	x	195	70	125
Ukraine	x	x	x	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,400	670	730
Africa	x	x	x	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	315	145	165
Eritrea	x	x	x	525	260	270
Ethiopia	x	x	x	325	160	165
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	170	95	70
Somalia	x	x	x	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	140	60	80
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	485	250	240
Asia	x	x	x	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	305	115	190
Bangladesh	x	x	x	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	10	20
India	x	x	x	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	630	330	295
Iraq	x	x	x	925	525	400
Israel	x	x	x	110	70	40
Japan	x	x	x	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	210	85	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	105	45	65
Nepal	x	x	x	160	60	95
Pakistan	x	x	x	905	425	480
Philippines	x	x	x	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	x	x	x	85	45	45
Turkey	x	x	x	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	75	30	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	100	75	25
Australia	x	x	x	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	x	x	x	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	x	x	x	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	x	x	x	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	x	x	x	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	x	x	x	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	x	x	x	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	x	x	x	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	x	x	x	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	x	x	x	855	415	440
Métis	x	x	x	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	x	x	x	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	x	x	x	1,625	755	875
American	x	x	x	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	x	x	x	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Ontarian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Québécois	x	x	x	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	65	35	30
European origins	x	x	x	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	x	x	x	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	x	x	x	95	50	45
Cornish	x	x	x	70	35	35
English	x	x	x	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	x	x	x	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	x	x	x	335	150	185
Scottish	x	x	x	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	x	x	x	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	x	x	x	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	x	x	x	420	180	240
Breton	x	x	x	15	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	35	20	15
French	x	x	x	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	x	x	x	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Belgian	x	x	x	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	x	x	x	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	x	x	x	420	210	205
Frisian	x	x	x	345	155	190
German	x	x	x	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	x	x	x	155	100	60
Swiss	x	x	x	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	x	x	x	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	x	x	x	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	x	x	x	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	x	x	x	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	x	x	x	960	455	505
Byelorussian	x	x	x	665	310	355
Czech	x	x	x	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,640	735	905
Estonian	x	x	x	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	x	x	x	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	x	x	x	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	x	x	x	225	85	135
Polish	x	x	x	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	x	x	x	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	x	x	x	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	x	x	x	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	415	200	215
Southern European origins	x	x	x	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	x	x	x	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,670	830	835
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	x	x	x	785	410	380
Greek	x	x	x	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	x	x	x	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	x	x	x	120	65	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	x	x	x	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	x	x	x	265	135	130
Portuguese	x	x	x	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	x	x	x	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	x	x	x	395	210	185
Slovenian	x	x	x	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	x	x	x	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other European origins	x	x	x	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	x	x	x	145	65	80
Jewish	x	x	x	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	x	x	x	130	55	80
Bahamian	x	x	x	200	95	105
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	x	x	x	255	95	160
Carib	x	x	x	120	70	45
Cuban	x	x	x	1,095	505	590
Dominican	x	x	x	475	295	185
Grenadian	x	x	x	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	275	130	140
Jamaican	x	x	x	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	130	50	75
St. Lucian	x	x	x	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	725	350	375
Arawak	x	x	x	60	40	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	890	430	465
Belizean	x	x	x	20	20	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,460	670	790
Chilean	x	x	x	875	400	475
Colombian	x	x	x	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	x	x	x	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	x	x	x	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	x	x	x	510	255	260
Honduran	x	x	x	240	140	105
Maya	x	x	x	200	115	75
Mexican	x	x	x	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	720	375	340
Panamanian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Paraguayan	x	x	x	55	10	45
Peruvian	x	x	x	925	495	430
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	x	x	x	410	205	200
Venezuelan	x	x	x	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,150	545	600
African origins	x	x	x	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Angolan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Chadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	300	160	140
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	555	290	260
Guinean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ibo	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Malian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,080	630	450
Peulh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	50	30	25
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	175	95	80
North African origins	x	x	x	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	x	x	x	250	135	110
Berber	x	x	x	45	15	25
Coptic	x	x	x	90	40	45
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	x	x	x	230	130	95
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	410	235	170
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	x	x	x	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	x	x	x	45	20	20
Amhara	x	x	x	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burundian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrean	x	x	x	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,750	835	910
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	295	160	135
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	135	50	90
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,690	880	810
South African	x	x	x	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	140	80	60
Ugandan	x	x	x	80	30	55
Zambian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	270	110	160
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	395	190	205
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	x	x	x	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	x	x	x	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	x	x	x	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	x	x	x	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	210	100	115
Georgian	x	x	x	105	35	70
Hazara	x	x	x	60	35	20
Iranian	x	x	x	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	x	x	x	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	x	x	x	550	280	270
Jordanian	x	x	x	515	265	255
Kazakh	x	x	x	80	30	50
Kurd	x	x	x	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	x	x	x	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	220	125	95
Syrian	x	x	x	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	x	x	x	220	110	110
Tatar	x	x	x	65	40	25
Turk	x	x	x	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	x	x	x	70	30	45
Uighur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	345	150	190
Yemeni	x	x	x	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	845	430	410
South Asian origins	x	x	x	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	920	505	420
Bengali	x	x	x	455	245	210
Bhutanese	x	x	x	240	125	110
East Indian	x	x	x	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	x	x	x	185	100	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	325	165	160
Kashmiri	x	x	x	55	30	30
Nepali	x	x	x	645	345	300
Pakistani	x	x	x	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	x	x	x	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	x	x	x	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	x	x	x	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	x	x	x	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,215	560	655
Chinese	x	x	x	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	x	x	x	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	x	x	x	555	280	270
Indonesian	x	x	x	720	320	400
Japanese	x	x	x	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	x	x	x	85	50	40
Korean	x	x	x	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	x	x	x	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	x	x	x	385	200	185
Mongolian	x	x	x	140	60	75
Singaporean	x	x	x	45	25	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	540	260	280
Thai	x	x	x	730	355	375
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	620	305	315
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	x	x	x	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	x	x	x	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	265	125	135
Fijian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Hawaiian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Maori	x	x	x	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	30	15	10
Samoan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	x	x	x	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	x	x	x	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	x	x	x	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	x	x	x	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	x	x	x	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	x	x	x	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	x	x	x	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	x	x	x	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	x	x	x	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	6,135	5,605	525
Other	x	x	x	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	x	x	x	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	x	x	x	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	x	x	x	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	x	x	x	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	x	x	x	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	x	x	x	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	x	x	x	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	x	x	x	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,000	4,595	415
Other	x	x	x	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	x	x	x	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	x	x	x	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	x	x	x	435	230	205
Other	x	x	x	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	x	x	x	3,090	900	2,195
India	x	x	x	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	x	x	x	295	150	145
Other	x	x	x	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	x	x	x	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	x	x	x	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	x	x	x	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	x	x	x	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	x	x	x	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	x	x	x	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	x	x	x	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	x	x	x	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	x	x	x	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	x	x	x	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	x	x	x	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	x	x	x	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	x	x	x	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	x	x	x	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	x	x	x	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	x	x	x	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	x	x	x	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	x	x	x	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	140	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	200	140	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	25	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	0	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	340	135	200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	335	140	195
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	125	50	75
Russian	x	x	x	105	35	75
Serbian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	295	145	145
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	310	155	155
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	170	110	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	60	15	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	780	500	280
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	375	260	115
Romanian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Spanish	x	x	x	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	35	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	935	500	440
Chinese languages	x	x	x	935	495	435
Cantonese	x	x	x	220	125	100
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	645	335	315
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	10
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	x	x	x	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	x	x	x	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	x	x	x	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	x	x	x	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	x	x	x	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	x	x	x	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	x	x	x	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	x	x	x	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	x	x	x	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	x	x	x	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	x	x	x	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	x	x	x	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	x	x	x	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	x	x	x	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	x	x	x	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	x	x	x	30,820	15,315	15,505