Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	115,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	103,871	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	41,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	38,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	24,036.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	115,020	57,960	57,065
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	26,230	13,310	12,925
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,395	4,230	4,170
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,185	4,715	4,475
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,650	4,370	4,285
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74,760	37,885	36,875
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,040	4,130	3,915
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,260	3,325	2,935
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,370	3,155	3,210
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,760	3,805	3,950
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,250	4,075	4,175
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,090	4,155	3,935
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,775	3,920	3,855
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,195	4,100	4,095
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,640	3,975	3,670
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,375	3,250	3,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,030	6,760	7,270
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,095	2,575	2,520
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,425	1,740	1,680
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,300	1,100	1,195
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,575	725	850
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,640	620	1,015
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,020	440	580
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	460	145	310
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	145	30	110
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22.8	23.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.0	65.4	64.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.2	11.7	12.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	36.9	36.6	37.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.7	36.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	38,485	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	29,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	38,485	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,515	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	109,255	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	88,790	44,645	44,140
Married or living common law	x	x	x	58,005	29,200	28,810
Married	x	x	x	50,095	25,245	24,850
Living common law	x	x	x	7,910	3,955	3,960
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	30,785	15,445	15,335
Never married	x	x	x	20,735	11,690	9,050
Separated	x	x	x	1,935	900	1,035
Divorced	x	x	x	4,225	2,015	2,210
Widowed	x	x	x	3,885	845	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,230	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,235	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	27,455	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	23,495	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,455	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,485	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	14,965	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,890	7,170	5,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	38,485	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	11,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	114,410	57,750	56,660
English only	x	x	x	109,175	55,335	53,840
French only	x	x	x	85	40	50
English and French	x	x	x	3,230	1,555	1,670
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,925	820	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	114,410	57,750	56,660
English	x	x	x	111,295	56,310	54,990
French	x	x	x	1,025	520	505
English and French	x	x	x	195	110	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,895	810	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	x	x	x	112,275	56,650	55,620
Official languages	x	x	x	86,730	43,820	42,910
English	x	x	x	85,675	43,300	42,370
French	x	x	x	1,060	520	535
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,540	12,835	12,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	790	370	415
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	760	365	400
Blackfoot	x	x	x	715	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,755	12,460	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,690	940	755
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	995	570	430
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	430	225	200
Somali	x	x	x	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	680	365	315
Amharic	x	x	x	115	60	55
Arabic	x	x	x	480	250	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	970	470	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	60	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	840	410	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,015	1,150
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	195	90	100
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	80	40	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,765	820	945
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,140	9,165	8,975
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	895	425	470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	885	420	465
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Czech	x	x	x	40	15	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	190	95	90
Russian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Serbian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	12,385	6,225	6,160
Afrikaans	x	x	x	100	45	55
Danish	x	x	x	115	75	45
Dutch	x	x	x	695	380	315
Frisian	x	x	x	20	15	5
German	x	x	x	11,410	5,700	5,710
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,150	1,570	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,495	1,520
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	30	35
Hindi	x	x	x	220	100	120
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,235	1,115	1,130
Sindhi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	380	195	190
Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	70	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	45	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,660	910	750
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	90	85
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,245	695	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	230	120	115
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	85	35	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	190	105	85
Dinka	x	x	x	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	700	330	370
Chinese languages	x	x	x	695	325	370
Cantonese	x	x	x	265	115	150
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	335	165	175
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	35	55
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	220	110	115
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,135	1,095	1,040
English and French	x	x	x	150	80	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,900	965	940
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	x	x	x	110,200	55,610	54,585
Official languages	x	x	x	94,345	47,625	46,720
English	x	x	x	94,020	47,465	46,550
French	x	x	x	325	155	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15,855	7,990	7,865
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	130	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	250	125	125
Blackfoot	x	x	x	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,600	7,855	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,290	725	565
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	895	510	390
Bilen	x	x	x	15	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	380	210	180
Somali	x	x	x	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	380	205	175
Amharic	x	x	x	100	60	45
Arabic	x	x	x	225	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	570	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,065	555	505
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	40	40
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	910	470	440
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,780	5,880	5,895
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	160	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	320	160	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,390	4,120	4,270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	90	45	45
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	8,035	3,945	4,090
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	90	90
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,110	1,050	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,030	1,005	1,030
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	100	50	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,605	795	815
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	245	125	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	945	545	395
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	830	485	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	35	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	120	65	50
Dinka	x	x	x	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	415	205	215
Chinese languages	x	x	x	415	205	215
Cantonese	x	x	x	130	60	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	120	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,215	2,140	2,075
English and French	x	x	x	85	45	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,060	2,060	2,000
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	114,410	57,750	56,660
None	x	x	x	100,645	50,885	49,755
English	x	x	x	6,720	3,400	3,315
French	x	x	x	555	240	315
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,345	3,140	3,200
Aboriginal	x	x	x	740	330	415
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,600	2,810	2,790
English and French	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	84,360	42,750	41,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,925	40,590	39,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,560	51,410	30,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,940	40,595	39,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,412	44,780	28,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,685	38,730	34,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,223	50,532	29,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,985	18,625	28,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,140	5,073	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,735	34,650	30,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,735	48,569	28,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	84,295	42,760	41,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,920	40,535	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,639	68,053	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,925	40,535	39,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,876	54,569	34,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,710	38,680	35,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,448	67,564	39,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,250	18,770	28,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,479	7,732	7,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,615	34,540	30,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,533	61,963	37,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	84,295	42,760	41,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	30,320	18,160	12,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,279	65,653	46,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,004	78,544	54,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.0	94.8	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.8	77.5	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.0	5.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without total income	x	x	x	4,435	2,155	2,275
With total income	x	x	x	79,925	40,590	39,340
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.7	94.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,680	3,800	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,470	3,855	6,615
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,935	3,990	5,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,355	3,750	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,540	4,320	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,625	3,610	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,500	3,405	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,150	2,665	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,320	2,260	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,820	970
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,570	7,130	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,130	4,425	1,705
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,435	2,705	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	84,365	42,750	41,615
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,425	2,155	2,265
With after-tax income	x	x	x	79,940	40,595	39,350
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,950	3,905	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,970	4,070	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,385	4,590	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,740	5,155	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,575	5,120	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,325	4,475	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,345	3,515	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,920	2,635	1,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,720	7,120	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,830	945
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,785	1,305	475
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,170	3,980	1,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,630	8,100	11,530
With employment income	x	x	x	64,735	34,650	30,080
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.7	81.1	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,990	3,510	4,485
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,595	1,890	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,645	3,275	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,655	2,705	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,230	2,890	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,630	3,415	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,020	2,850	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,225	2,685	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,210	2,160	1,050
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,530	9,260	3,270
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,670	1,890	780
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,420	1,535	885
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,435	5,840	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,780	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,600	6,095	4,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,994	45,284	33,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,374	39,960	31,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,585	6,195	4,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	53,063	57,881	46,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,094	47,270	39,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	109,250	55,385	53,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,505	23,430	24,075
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,845	3,840	4,010
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,890	4,215	4,675
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,085	4,925	5,160
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,020	5,020	5,000
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,665	5,430	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	61,750	31,955	29,795
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,710	5,440	5,270
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,210	5,735	5,475
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,515	5,950	5,565
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	13,045	6,770	6,265
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,275	8,050	7,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	105,795	53,705	52,090
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,455	14,485	13,975
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,105	4,630	4,475
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65,190	33,170	32,020
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,150	6,050	6,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,895	4,720	5,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,795	1,920	1,870
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,345	675	665
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,130	2,390	2,745
65 years and over	x	x	x	970	415	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.4	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.9	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,100	2,060	2,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,375	690	680
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,260	1,260
65 years and over	x	x	x	215	105	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.9	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.3	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	109,165	55,470	53,695
Official languages	x	x	x	107,435	54,705	52,720
English	x	x	x	107,350	54,655	52,695
French	x	x	x	3,245	1,545	1,700
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,590	13,390	13,200
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,440	670	770
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,430	665	765
Blackfoot	x	x	x	1,385	655	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25,155	12,720	12,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,270	1,280	990
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,005	615	395
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	490	250	240
Somali	x	x	x	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,335	720	615
Amharic	x	x	x	235	135	100
Arabic	x	x	x	980	515	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,145	560	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	160	90	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	995	475	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,765	1,295	1,480
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	185	90	95
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	50	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,590	1,195	1,395
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,075	8,735	8,335
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,035	535	505
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,030	530	505
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	205	105	95
Czech	x	x	x	45	15	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	215	115	100
Russian	x	x	x	255	120	140
Serbian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	235	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	9,735	4,935	4,800
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	100	110
Danish	x	x	x	160	85	75
Dutch	x	x	x	920	495	425
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	8,170	4,145	4,030
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	895	455	445
Greek	x	x	x	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,985	2,005	1,975
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,790	1,910	1,880
Bengali	x	x	x	35	10	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	120	55	65
Hindi	x	x	x	885	445	445
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,935	1,475	1,465
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	495	265	230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	190	100	90
Kurdish	x	x	x	45	15	25
Pashto	x	x	x	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,580	1,210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	235	120	110
Portuguese	x	x	x	230	120	110
Romanian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Spanish	x	x	x	2,240	1,280	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Korean	x	x	x	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	460	225	230
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	35	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	195	100	90
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	200	115	85
Dinka	x	x	x	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	30	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	835	355	485
Chinese languages	x	x	x	830	355	485
Cantonese	x	x	x	375	155	215
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	390	160	235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	150	70	85
Lao	x	x	x	105	55	55
Thai	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	210	80	130
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	109,170	55,470	53,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	102,175	52,025	50,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,295	14,615	13,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	73,880	37,405	36,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,995	3,450	3,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	109,170	55,470	53,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	89,750	45,665	44,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	18,265	9,215	9,050
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,735	1,980	1,760
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,235	1,140	1,095
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,125	1,555	1,570
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,860	2,420	2,435
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,970	970	995
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,890	1,450	1,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,305	2,115	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,150	590	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	18,265	9,215	9,050
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,400	1,245	1,155
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,755	1,945	1,805
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,250	2,000	2,250
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,575	3,450	3,125
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,285	575	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	18,260	9,215	9,050
Americas	x	x	x	5,270	2,630	2,635
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	330	165	170
El Salvador	x	x	x	85	40	40
Guyana	x	x	x	35	20	15
Haiti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	80	40	45
Mexico	x	x	x	3,385	1,760	1,620
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	775	320	460
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	505	255	255
Europe	x	x	x	3,865	2,055	1,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	115	50	60
Croatia	x	x	x	100	45	55
France	x	x	x	25	20	10
Germany	x	x	x	415	220	190
Greece	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hungary	x	x	x	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	30	20
Italy	x	x	x	120	80	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	710	415	295
Poland	x	x	x	155	70	85
Portugal	x	x	x	80	50	30
Romania	x	x	x	100	50	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	70	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	115	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,330	675	655
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	350	190	160
Africa	x	x	x	2,195	1,225	970
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	535	270	265
Kenya	x	x	x	75	40	40
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	130	60	70
Somalia	x	x	x	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	805	430	370
Asia	x	x	x	6,665	3,180	3,490
Afghanistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	360	165	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	50	25	30
India	x	x	x	1,825	900	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	85	45	40
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	175	90	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	140	70	70
Pakistan	x	x	x	345	175	170
Philippines	x	x	x	2,390	1,100	1,290
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	15	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	0	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	675	300	365
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	435	220	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	270	125	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,305	2,115	2,190
Americas	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	230	95	130
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	500	250	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	135	70	70
Europe	x	x	x	290	130	165
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	90	40	50
Africa	x	x	x	1,000	610	390
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ethiopia	x	x	x	315	170	145
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	45	15	30
Somalia	x	x	x	340	255	80
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	135	90	50
Asia	x	x	x	1,990	895	1,095
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	85	35	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Philippines	x	x	x	1,435	655	780
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	10	20
Australia	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	109,170	55,470	53,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	20,230	10,200	10,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	21,540	11,130	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	67,390	34,145	33,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	14,870	7,410	7,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	6,075	3,105	2,965
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,155	1,520	640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,920	1,590	2,330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,695	2,440	3,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,920	1,760	1,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	180	105	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	109,165	55,470	53,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	7,310	3,510	3,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	7,225	3,495	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,840	2,370	2,470
Métis	x	x	x	2,320	1,095	1,220
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	45	0	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	101,855	51,955	49,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	109,165	55,470	53,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,495	2,195	2,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	104,670	53,270	51,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	109,165	55,470	53,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,735	1,805	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,690	1,785	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,375	1,625	1,755
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	310	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,980	2,440	2,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,805	2,345	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,740	1,395	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,015	925	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	100,445	51,230	49,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	109,170	55,465	53,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	16,320	8,300	8,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,450	2,250	2,200
Chinese	x	x	x	1,060	475	580
Black	x	x	x	2,820	1,595	1,220
Filipino	x	x	x	3,145	1,455	1,685
Latin American	x	x	x	1,150	625	525
Arab	x	x	x	790	425	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,405	655	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	160	85	80
Korean	x	x	x	215	115	100
Japanese	x	x	x	530	290	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	120	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	485	265	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	92,845	47,170	45,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	109,165	55,470	53,700
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,720	4,240	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,340	3,130	3,205
Inuit	x	x	x	60	30	30
Métis	x	x	x	2,545	1,185	1,355
Other North American origins	x	x	x	29,430	15,050	14,385
Acadian	x	x	x	80	50	30
American	x	x	x	2,360	1,095	1,270
Canadian	x	x	x	27,820	14,315	13,505
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	55	25	25
European origins	x	x	x	75,355	38,090	37,265
British Isles origins	x	x	x	43,845	21,765	22,080
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	26,165	12,750	13,415
Irish	x	x	x	15,550	7,635	7,915
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	15
Scottish	x	x	x	19,650	9,700	9,955
Welsh	x	x	x	1,970	945	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,065	1,005	1,060
French origins	x	x	x	9,275	4,545	4,730
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,275	4,545	4,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	34,220	17,030	17,190
Austrian	x	x	x	855	465	390
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	670	325	345
Dutch	x	x	x	7,095	3,610	3,485
Flemish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	27,410	13,550	13,855
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	50	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,740	5,295	5,440
Danish	x	x	x	3,190	1,605	1,590
Finnish	x	x	x	415	190	225
Icelandic	x	x	x	660	370	290
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,695	2,320	2,380
Swedish	x	x	x	2,660	1,265	1,395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	15,980	8,125	7,855
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	605	295	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	345	160	190
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,975	1,025	950
Latvian	x	x	x	70	50	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	105	65	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	3,695	1,900	1,800
Romanian	x	x	x	700	320	380
Russian	x	x	x	4,205	2,175	2,030
Slovak	x	x	x	305	155	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,355	3,180	3,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	15	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,380	2,125	2,255
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	435	235	205
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	180	95	85
Italian	x	x	x	2,420	1,210	1,205
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	365	185	180
Serbian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	85	30	50
Spanish	x	x	x	590	250	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	200	75	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	440	215	220
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	115	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	310	160	150
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	550	290	260
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	15	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	240	110	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	20	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	55	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	3,155	1,685	1,470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Belizean	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Chilean	x	x	x	110	70	45
Colombian	x	x	x	355	180	175
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	70	25	45
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	2,145	1,160	985
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	160	90	70
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	50	25	25
African origins	x	x	x	3,080	1,680	1,395
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	425	210	210
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	150	65	80
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Liberian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	85	55	30
North African origins	x	x	x	545	315	230
Algerian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	30	20	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Libyan	x	x	x	15	15	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	355	200	160
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,670	955	715
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	15	30
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	35	30	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	90	40	50
Ethiopian	x	x	x	510	260	245
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	95	50	50
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	305	210	95
South African	x	x	x	220	105	110
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	340	230	110
Other African origins	x	x	x	475	210	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	445	205	240
Asian origins	x	x	x	12,625	6,220	6,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,195	620	575
Afghan	x	x	x	105	55	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	120	55	65
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Iraqi	x	x	x	120	75	45
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	590	295	300
Palestinian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	65	35	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	4,440	2,275	2,170
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,660	1,870	1,795
Goan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	490	260	230
Punjabi	x	x	x	435	225	210
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	6,990	3,325	3,665
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	245	140	105
Chinese	x	x	x	1,515	695	820
Filipino	x	x	x	3,285	1,525	1,760
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	675	360	315
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	230	125	110
Laotian	x	x	x	115	55	65
Malaysian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	115	35	80
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,190	585	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	85	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	85	45	40
Oceania origins	x	x	x	515	250	270
Australian	x	x	x	220	110	115
New Zealander	x	x	x	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	230	105	120
Fijian	x	x	x	170	80	85
Hawaiian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,690	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,245	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	35,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	38,475	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	36,865	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	38,475	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	15,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	38,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	349,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	409,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	84,295	42,760	41,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,945	11,460	9,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,100	12,940	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,245	18,360	18,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,995	6,880	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,905	1,635	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,085	5,245	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,075	6,205	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,055	810	1,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,125	4,470	5,655
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,955	3,285	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	510	260	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	335	205	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,220	650	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,475	29,325	29,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,795	6,010	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,620	8,760	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,065	14,555	15,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,860	5,265	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,140	1,210	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,720	4,050	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,090	5,015	8,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,570	660	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	8,540	3,620	4,925
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,740	2,700	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	390	190	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	300	180	125
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,040	510	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	84,295	42,755	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	47,050	24,400	22,650
Education	x	x	x	2,645	645	2,000
13. Education	x	x	x	2,645	645	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	765	300	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	215	145	70
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	545	155	385
Humanities	x	x	x	1,170	525	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	360	115	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	325	205	120
54. History	x	x	x	115	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,575	620	1,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	280	70	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	675	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	555	110	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	285	35	245
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	705	345	360
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,190	2,105	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,705	2,030	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	915	450	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	300	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	915	550	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	750	485	260
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,645	9,860	785
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	120	85	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,160	1,000	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,250	1,880	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,285	2,210	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,400	3,290	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,435	1,390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,895	1,270	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,595	1,090	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	300	180	120
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,135	960	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	375	180	195
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,715	750	4,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,390	1,080	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,450	300	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	545	515	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,415	14,770	13,640
Education	x	x	x	1,905	440	1,470
13. Education	x	x	x	1,905	435	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	645	240	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	475	125	350
Humanities	x	x	x	895	380	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	225	145	80
54. History	x	x	x	90	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,275	550	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	255	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	585	35	555
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	505	100	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	10	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	260	35	225
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	615	295	320
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,940	1,705	4,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,530	1,650	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	745	325	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	260	85	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	215	95	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	805	475	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	690	440	250
25. Library science	x	x	x	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,440	7,770	675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	95	70	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,010	850	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,840	1,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,810	1,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,580	2,490	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,105	1,065	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,505	950	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,220	780	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	285	170	115
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,950	810	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	335	170	165
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,585	630	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,955	905	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,165	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	305	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	470	445	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	84,295	42,760	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	47,050	24,400	22,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	37,245	18,360	18,885
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,350	15,810	16,535
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,515	12,580	12,940
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,830	3,235	3,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,900	2,550	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,030	595	435
Philippines	x	x	x	1,040	435	600
India	x	x	x	510	255	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	450	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	85	45	40
France	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other	x	x	x	1,770	945	825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,410	14,770	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,065	14,555	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	25,940	12,475	13,465
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,415	9,935	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,530	2,535	2,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,120	2,085	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	810	445	370
Philippines	x	x	x	1,015	420	595
India	x	x	x	430	195	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	305	180	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	85	45	40
France	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other	x	x	x	1,460	775	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	84,300	42,760	41,540
In the labour force	x	x	x	59,820	33,015	26,805
Employed	x	x	x	55,220	30,170	25,045
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,600	2,840	1,760
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	24,480	9,750	14,730
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.0	77.2	64.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.5	70.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	84,300	42,760	41,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	21,145	8,105	13,035
Worked	x	x	x	63,155	34,655	28,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	31,900	19,255	12,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	31,255	15,395	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	59,820	33,010	26,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	785	370	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,030	32,640	26,390
Employee	x	x	x	48,645	25,975	22,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	10,385	6,665	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	59,815	33,010	26,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	785	370	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,035	32,640	26,395
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	8,675	5,890	2,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,295	1,665	6,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,775	2,120	655
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,840	430	2,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,510	1,155	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	735	215	525
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	11,570	4,375	7,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,615	10,705	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,420	3,515	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,595	2,555	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	59,820	33,010	26,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	785	375	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,030	32,640	26,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,700	4,630	2,065
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	3,790	3,000	795
22 Utilities	x	x	x	535	345	190
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,805	5,070	740
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,245	3,680	1,560
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,055	1,445	610
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,560	2,535	3,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,690	2,535	1,155
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	545	250	295
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,420	380	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	800	440	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,760	1,380	1,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	105	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,205	1,185	1,020
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,285	680	2,600
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,800	640	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	930	425	505
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,370	1,035	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,920	1,645	1,275
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,515	1,295	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	55,215	30,165	25,050
Worked at home	x	x	x	7,135	3,720	3,420
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	125	100	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,980	7,240	1,740
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	14,080	6,080	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	19,555	9,905	9,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,175	3,035	2,140
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	47,950	26,350	21,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,365	23,275	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,200	1,455	1,745
Public transit	x	x	x	530	230	300
Walked	x	x	x	1,735	660	1,080
Bicycle	x	x	x	270	195	80
Other method	x	x	x	850	540	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	47,950	26,355	21,600
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,500	8,185	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,055	7,300	5,750
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,455	5,655	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	4,510	2,765	1,750
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,440	2,450	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	47,950	26,355	21,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,370	3,195	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,695	7,180	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,445	7,315	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,330	3,400	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,065	1,485	2,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,050	3,780	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	64,940	35,420	29,520
Single responses	x	x	x	64,565	35,190	29,375
Official languages	x	x	x	63,865	34,740	29,130
English	x	x	x	63,800	34,705	29,090
French	x	x	x	70	30	40
Non-official languages	x	x	x	695	455	245
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	670	440	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	520	365	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	365	265	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	235	170	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	70	15
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	65	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	85	65	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	375	230	150
English and French	x	x	x	50	30	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	330	200	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	64,940	35,420	29,520
None	x	x	x	62,260	33,840	28,420
English	x	x	x	400	270	135
French	x	x	x	310	150	170
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,935	1,155	780
Aboriginal	x	x	x	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,675	1,045	630
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	107,485	54,610	52,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	93,295	47,490	45,805
Movers	x	x	x	14,190	7,115	7,070
Non-migrants	x	x	x	6,755	3,370	3,385
Migrants	x	x	x	7,435	3,745	3,685
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,495	3,305	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,660	2,920	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	835	385	450
External migrants	x	x	x	935	440	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,355	51,480	49,880
Non-movers	x	x	x	61,395	31,245	30,150
Movers	x	x	x	39,960	20,230	19,730
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15,550	7,865	7,690
Migrants	x	x	x	24,410	12,365	12,040
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,225	10,305	9,920
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	16,220	8,340	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,000	1,965	2,035
External migrants	x	x	x	4,185	2,065	2,120