Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	915	425	490
85 years and over	x	x	x	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	65	25	45
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	x	x	x	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	x	x	x	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	x	x	x	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	x	x	x	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	x	x	x	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	x	x	x	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	x	x	x	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	x	x	x	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	x	x	x	155	65	95
English and French	x	x	x	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	x	x	x	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	x	x	x	1,585	855	730
English and French	x	x	x	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	x	x	x	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	x	x	x	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	x	x	x	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	x	x	x	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	455	240	215
Bilen	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	220	120	100
Somali	x	x	x	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	x	x	x	800	390	405
Arabic	x	x	x	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	365	175	190
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	160	75	90
Ilocano	x	x	x	490	220	270
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	60
Creole languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,275	675	600
Kannada	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	705	365	340
Tamil	x	x	x	390	215	180
Telugu	x	x	x	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	905	440	465
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	885	430	455
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	280	140	135
Russian	x	x	x	170	70	100
Serbian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	540	260	280
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	100	60	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	380	170	210
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	x	x	x	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,510	760	755
Hindi	x	x	x	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	25	15
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	90	45	40
Nepali	x	x	x	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	x	x	x	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	130	55	70
Urdu	x	x	x	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	x	x	x	380	185	185
Pashto	x	x	x	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	205	115	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	230	110	120
Romanian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Spanish	x	x	x	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	160	85	75
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	120	70	55
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	200	95	110
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	215	110	110
Dinka	x	x	x	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Burmese	x	x	x	80	40	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	190	80	105
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	x	x	x	275	135	135
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	x	x	x	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	x	x	x	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	x	x	x	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	x	x	x	720	395	325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	310	160	150
Bilen	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	160	75	80
Somali	x	x	x	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	x	x	x	590	300	290
Arabic	x	x	x	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	150	80	75
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	200	95	105
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	905	480	425
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	510	265	245
Tamil	x	x	x	300	165	135
Telugu	x	x	x	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	355	175	180
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	345	170	175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Russian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	35	15	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	x	x	x	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	x	x	x	995	500	500
Hindi	x	x	x	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nepali	x	x	x	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	x	x	x	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	40	40
Urdu	x	x	x	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	x	x	x	250	130	125
Pashto	x	x	x	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	55	55
Romanian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Spanish	x	x	x	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	115	55	60
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Dinka	x	x	x	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	900	440	465
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Burmese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	x	x	x	220	125	95
English and non-official language	x	x	x	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	x	x	x	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	x	x	x	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	x	x	x	765	365	395
Non-official language	x	x	x	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	x	x	x	105	55	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	485	260	225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	x	x	x	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	x	x	x	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	x	x	x	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	x	x	x	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	x	x	x	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	x	x	x	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	x	x	x	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	x	x	x	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	x	x	x	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	25	70
Blackfoot	x	x	x	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	45	15	35
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	35	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	745	385	360
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	345	190	160
Somali	x	x	x	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	x	x	x	1,260	670	595
Arabic	x	x	x	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	85	45	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	x	x	x	30	20	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	660	320	340
Fijian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	215	75	145
Ilocano	x	x	x	680	305	375
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Creole languages	x	x	x	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,710	915	790
Kannada	x	x	x	55	30	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	820	445	375
Tamil	x	x	x	695	375	320
Telugu	x	x	x	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Czech	x	x	x	55	30	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	310	160	155
Russian	x	x	x	280	130	145
Serbian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	875	395	480
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	175	95	80
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	625	295	330
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	x	x	x	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	x	x	x	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	25	15
Konkani	x	x	x	50	35	20
Marathi	x	x	x	225	115	110
Nepali	x	x	x	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	x	x	x	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	185	90	95
Urdu	x	x	x	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	x	x	x	455	235	220
Pashto	x	x	x	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	410	220	195
Portuguese	x	x	x	420	210	210
Romanian	x	x	x	230	120	105
Spanish	x	x	x	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	290	145	150
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	55	35	20
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	40	25	15
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	240	110	125
Lingala	x	x	x	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	95	50	50
Swahili	x	x	x	510	250	255
Wolof	x	x	x	85	65	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	230	95	130
Dinka	x	x	x	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	55	105
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	105	70
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Burmese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Lao	x	x	x	50	30	20
Thai	x	x	x	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	85	45	40
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	200	115	90
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	x	x	x	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	x	x	x	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	x	x	x	55	15	40
Colombia	x	x	x	565	255	315
El Salvador	x	x	x	540	290	255
Guyana	x	x	x	140	60	80
Haiti	x	x	x	70	30	35
Jamaica	x	x	x	770	355	420
Mexico	x	x	x	390	180	215
Peru	x	x	x	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,145	575	570
Europe	x	x	x	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	125	70	60
Croatia	x	x	x	60	35	30
France	x	x	x	35	25	15
Germany	x	x	x	220	100	120
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italy	x	x	x	180	115	65
Netherlands	x	x	x	125	75	50
Poland	x	x	x	220	100	120
Portugal	x	x	x	170	75	95
Romania	x	x	x	215	105	105
Russian Federation	x	x	x	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	335	165	175
Africa	x	x	x	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	x	x	x	80	55	25
Egypt	x	x	x	210	95	120
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,085	595	495
Kenya	x	x	x	390	185	205
Morocco	x	x	x	35	15	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,110	590	520
Somalia	x	x	x	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	x	x	x	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	500	265	240
India	x	x	x	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	145	85	60
Iraq	x	x	x	755	360	395
Japan	x	x	x	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	155	70	85
Lebanon	x	x	x	660	360	305
Pakistan	x	x	x	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	x	x	x	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	310	170	145
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	x	x	x	735	365	370
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	130	65	65
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	105	65	40
Mexico	x	x	x	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	160	110	55
Europe	x	x	x	260	135	125
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	60	25	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	80	40	35
Africa	x	x	x	1,810	935	870
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	85	45	45
Eritrea	x	x	x	130	80	50
Ethiopia	x	x	x	270	155	120
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	580	320	260
Somalia	x	x	x	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	430	195	240
Asia	x	x	x	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	x	x	x	245	135	110
Bangladesh	x	x	x	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	25	20
India	x	x	x	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35	20	15
Iraq	x	x	x	190	80	105
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nepal	x	x	x	805	415	390
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	x	x	x	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	250	145	100
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	20
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	65	50	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	30	15
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,685	865	810
Métis	x	x	x	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	x	x	x	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	x	x	x	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	x	x	x	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	x	x	x	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	x	x	x	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	x	x	x	230	100	130
Japanese	x	x	x	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis	x	x	x	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	x	x	x	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	x	x	x	90	60	25
American	x	x	x	980	430	545
Canadian	x	x	x	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	x	x	x	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	x	x	x	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	x	x	x	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,550	690	865
French origins	x	x	x	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	x	x	x	490	240	250
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	225	105	120
Dutch	x	x	x	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	x	x	x	745	375	375
Finnish	x	x	x	200	110	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	270	150	120
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	x	x	x	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	115	40	75
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,140	570	565
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	x	x	x	430	225	210
Russian	x	x	x	1,470	645	825
Slovak	x	x	x	155	75	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	20	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	275	150	125
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	235	110	130
Italian	x	x	x	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	805	420	385
Serbian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	325	155	170
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dominican	x	x	x	35	15	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	125	55	65
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	100	70	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Chilean	x	x	x	510	260	255
Colombian	x	x	x	705	315	390
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Guatemalan	x	x	x	290	150	140
Guyanese	x	x	x	130	55	70
Hispanic	x	x	x	70	35	30
Honduran	x	x	x	90	35	55
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	190	100	85
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	50	20	35
Peruvian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	670	385	285
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	290	135	150
African origins	x	x	x	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Angolan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	210	85	125
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	365	185	185
Edo	x	x	x	60	40	25
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	455	210	240
Guinean	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ibo	x	x	x	110	60	50
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,075	545	535
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Togolese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	115	45	65
North African origins	x	x	x	1,325	655	670
Algerian	x	x	x	130	85	50
Berber	x	x	x	20	20	0
Coptic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	225	110	115
Libyan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Sudanese	x	x	x	675	335	340
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	60	35	25
Burundian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	505	245	255
Ethiopian	x	x	x	1,330	705	620
Harari	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kenyan	x	x	x	160	70	90
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	185	95	90
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	480	250	225
South African	x	x	x	75	30	50
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Tigrian	x	x	x	130	70	65
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	70	40	35
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	180	80	100
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	x	x	x	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	x	x	x	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	605	340	260
Armenian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	90	50	40
Iranian	x	x	x	400	220	175
Iraqi	x	x	x	775	375	400
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	460	235	225
Tajik	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	135	75	65
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	135	65	65
South Asian origins	x	x	x	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	880	440	435
Bengali	x	x	x	335	170	165
Bhutanese	x	x	x	150	80	70
East Indian	x	x	x	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	x	x	x	55	30	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	140	60	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	260	110	150
Nepali	x	x	x	965	515	445
Pakistani	x	x	x	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	385	205	180
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	x	x	x	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	150	90	65
Chinese	x	x	x	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	x	x	x	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Japanese	x	x	x	375	185	185
Karen	x	x	x	15	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	265	120	150
Laotian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	155	80	70
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	125	40	85
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	415	205	210
Oceania origins	x	x	x	410	215	195
Australian	x	x	x	30	10	25
New Zealander	x	x	x	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	345	175	165
Fijian	x	x	x	325	170	155
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	550	245	305
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	500	225	275
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	x	x	x	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	x	x	x	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	775	285	495
Humanities	x	x	x	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	230	150	70
54. History	x	x	x	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	25	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	x	x	x	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	300	205	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	165	80	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	515	460	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	x	x	x	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	x	x	x	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	680	230	450
Humanities	x	x	x	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	190	130	55
54. History	x	x	x	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	30	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	x	x	x	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	230	165	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	150	70	85
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	445	395	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	775	480	295
Philippines	x	x	x	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	x	x	x	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	490	245	240
France	x	x	x	85	65	20
Other	x	x	x	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	695	420	275
Philippines	x	x	x	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	x	x	x	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	435	210	225
France	x	x	x	80	60	20
Other	x	x	x	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	x	x	x	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	x	x	x	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	x	x	x	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	x	x	x	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	x	x	x	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	x	x	x	395	245	150
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	x	x	x	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	x	x	x	905	345	565
Bicycle	x	x	x	145	115	35
Other method	x	x	x	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	x	x	x	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	x	x	x	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	x	x	x	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	x	x	x	110	55	55
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	40	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	40	0
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,395	855	540
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,300	810	490
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	20	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	475	235	235
Chinese languages	x	x	x	475	235	235
Cantonese	x	x	x	350	170	180
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	45	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	x	x	x	135	60	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	x	x	x	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	x	x	x	725	450	275
French	x	x	x	440	225	215
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	x	x	x	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	x	x	x	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	x	x	x	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	x	x	x	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,435	735	700
External migrants	x	x	x	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	x	x	x	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	x	x	x	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	x	x	x	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	x	x	x	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	x	x	x	15,435	7,600	7,835