Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	x	x	x	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	x	x	x	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	x	x	x	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	x	x	x	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	x	x	x	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	x	x	x	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	x	x	x	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	x	x	x	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	x	x	x	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	x	x	x	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	x	x	x	1,490	645	845
English and French	x	x	x	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	x	x	x	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	x	x	x	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	x	x	x	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	x	x	x	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	x	x	x	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	x	x	x	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	x	x	x	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	x	x	x	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	5	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	80	30	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	0	5
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dene	x	x	x	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	15	5	15
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	5	0	10
South Slavey	x	x	x	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	15	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	85	30	60
Dakota	x	x	x	40	15	30
Stoney	x	x	x	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	x	x	x	130	75	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	x	x	x	245	140	105
Oromo	x	x	x	1,120	580	540
Somali	x	x	x	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	x	x	x	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	x	x	x	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	35	20	10
Harari	x	x	x	170	85	80
Hebrew	x	x	x	390	210	175
Maltese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	745	355	395
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	x	x	x	95	45	50
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	485	215	270
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	310	145	165
Pangasinan	x	x	x	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	270	120	145
Creole languages	x	x	x	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	x	x	x	195	95	95
Malayalam	x	x	x	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	x	x	x	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	x	x	x	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	x	x	x	735	405	335
Armenian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Latvian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	685	345	340
Bulgarian	x	x	x	430	230	205
Croatian	x	x	x	1,735	910	825
Czech	x	x	x	675	335	340
Macedonian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Polish	x	x	x	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	x	x	x	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	x	x	x	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	340	170	170
Slovak	x	x	x	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	240	110	125
Ukrainian	x	x	x	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Celtic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	45	25	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	x	x	x	330	170	165
Danish	x	x	x	450	215	235
Dutch	x	x	x	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	x	x	x	60	35	25
German	x	x	x	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Swedish	x	x	x	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	x	x	x	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	x	x	x	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	10	10
Konkani	x	x	x	145	75	70
Marathi	x	x	x	505	260	245
Nepali	x	x	x	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	x	x	x	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,180	615	565
Urdu	x	x	x	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	x	x	x	740	410	335
Pashto	x	x	x	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	x	x	x	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	x	x	x	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	x	x	x	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Korean	x	x	x	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	840	435	405
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	135	70	70
Ewe	x	x	x	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	135	70	60
Ga	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ganda	x	x	x	205	105	100
Igbo	x	x	x	305	160	145
Lingala	x	x	x	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	605	300	305
Shona	x	x	x	520	255	265
Swahili	x	x	x	1,185	575	605
Wolof	x	x	x	130	85	45
Yoruba	x	x	x	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	735	380	360
Dinka	x	x	x	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	405	210	200
Sign languages	x	x	x	295	150	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	x	x	x	600	285	315
Mandarin	x	x	x	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	x	x	x	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	675	360	315
Burmese	x	x	x	130	70	60
Karenic languages	x	x	x	425	230	195
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	895	355	540
Lao	x	x	x	360	180	180
Thai	x	x	x	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	110	65	45
Turkish	x	x	x	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	x	x	x	50	30	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,450	685	760
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Finnish	x	x	x	160	65	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	130	95
Multiple responses	x	x	x	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	x	x	x	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	x	x	x	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	x	x	x	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	x	x	x	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	x	x	x	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	x	x	x	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	x	x	x	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	355	165	190
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	330	150	175
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	5	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dakota	x	x	x	10	5	10
Stoney	x	x	x	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	x	x	x	215	125	90
Oromo	x	x	x	885	450	435
Somali	x	x	x	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	x	x	x	1,695	805	890
Arabic	x	x	x	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	115	55	60
Hebrew	x	x	x	190	100	95
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	390	180	200
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	765	365	400
Fijian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	180	80	100
Ilocano	x	x	x	565	265	300
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Creole languages	x	x	x	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	x	x	x	75	35	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	x	x	x	1,355	715	635
Telugu	x	x	x	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	x	x	x	355	190	165
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	x	x	x	90	45	50
Latvian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	295	150	145
Bulgarian	x	x	x	265	140	130
Croatian	x	x	x	830	430	405
Czech	x	x	x	210	110	105
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	x	x	x	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	x	x	x	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	105	55	55
Slovak	x	x	x	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	x	x	x	145	70	75
Danish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	140	65	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	x	x	x	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	x	x	x	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	20
Marathi	x	x	x	315	160	155
Nepali	x	x	x	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	x	x	x	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	705	370	340
Urdu	x	x	x	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	x	x	x	370	195	170
Pashto	x	x	x	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,800	855	945
Romanian	x	x	x	1,245	620	625
Spanish	x	x	x	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Georgian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Korean	x	x	x	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	425	200	220
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	35	15	15
Ewe	x	x	x	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	75	35	40
Igbo	x	x	x	80	40	45
Lingala	x	x	x	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	285	150	135
Shona	x	x	x	200	90	110
Swahili	x	x	x	580	275	305
Wolof	x	x	x	85	45	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	365	185	180
Dinka	x	x	x	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	90
Sign languages	x	x	x	385	220	160
American Sign Language	x	x	x	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	x	x	x	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	x	x	x	215	90	120
Mandarin	x	x	x	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	525	275	250
Burmese	x	x	x	90	50	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	355	190	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	430	205	220
Lao	x	x	x	175	85	90
Thai	x	x	x	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	45	25	20
Turkish	x	x	x	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	20	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	430	205	225
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	x	x	x	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	x	x	x	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	x	x	x	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	x	x	x	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	x	x	x	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	x	x	x	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	x	x	x	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	x	x	x	655	335	315
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	x	x	x	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	x	x	x	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	x	x	x	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	x	x	x	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	x	x	x	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	x	x	x	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	x	x	x	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	x	x	x	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	x	x	x	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	x	x	x	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	x	x	x	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	x	x	x	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	x	x	x	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	20	0	15
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	15
Plains Cree	x	x	x	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	125	40	90
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	10
Carrier	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Inuktitut	x	x	x	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	50	30	20
Salish languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	145	80	70
Dakota	x	x	x	70	40	30
Stoney	x	x	x	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	x	x	x	205	105	100
Kabyle	x	x	x	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	x	x	x	245	140	100
Oromo	x	x	x	1,200	645	560
Somali	x	x	x	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	x	x	x	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	x	x	x	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Harari	x	x	x	240	95	140
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,390	730	660
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	x	x	x	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	x	x	x	60	25	30
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	x	x	x	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	475	190	280
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	485	220	270
Pangasinan	x	x	x	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	410	170	240
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	x	x	x	340	165	175
Malayalam	x	x	x	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	x	x	x	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	x	x	x	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	x	x	x	880	485	395
Armenian	x	x	x	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	x	x	x	420	200	220
Latvian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Lithuanian	x	x	x	225	110	115
Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	x	x	x	95	45	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	x	x	x	465	240	230
Croatian	x	x	x	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	x	x	x	800	355	445
Macedonian	x	x	x	220	105	120
Polish	x	x	x	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	x	x	x	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	x	x	x	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	420	200	215
Slovak	x	x	x	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	220	115	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Celtic languages	x	x	x	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	125	65	55
Welsh	x	x	x	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	95	50
Germanic languages	x	x	x	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	x	x	x	795	395	405
Danish	x	x	x	475	220	250
Dutch	x	x	x	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	x	x	x	65	45	25
German	x	x	x	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	315	125	195
Swedish	x	x	x	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	x	x	x	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	x	x	x	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	x	x	x	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	30	20
Konkani	x	x	x	125	50	75
Marathi	x	x	x	815	450	365
Nepali	x	x	x	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,695	860	835
Urdu	x	x	x	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	x	x	x	855	520	335
Pashto	x	x	x	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Italian	x	x	x	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	x	x	x	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	x	x	x	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	40
Japanese	x	x	x	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Georgian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Korean	x	x	x	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	150	65	80
Mongolian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	250	115	130
Ewe	x	x	x	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	155	80	80
Ga	x	x	x	185	100	85
Ganda	x	x	x	425	205	215
Igbo	x	x	x	600	330	270
Lingala	x	x	x	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	895	470	425
Shona	x	x	x	895	440	450
Swahili	x	x	x	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	x	x	x	225	135	90
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	925	455	465
Dinka	x	x	x	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	355	195	160
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	x	x	x	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	x	x	x	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	x	x	x	660	285	370
Mandarin	x	x	x	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	830	430	395
Burmese	x	x	x	235	120	110
Karenic languages	x	x	x	450	230	225
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,085	445	640
Lao	x	x	x	515	240	275
Thai	x	x	x	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	225	120	105
Turkish	x	x	x	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	x	x	x	145	70	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,815	850	965
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Finnish	x	x	x	290	95	190
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	x	x	x	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	x	x	x	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	x	x	x	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	x	x	x	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	x	x	x	655	270	390
Colombia	x	x	x	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	x	x	x	1,265	575	690
Haiti	x	x	x	505	275	230
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	x	x	x	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	x	x	x	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	x	x	x	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,815	925	890
Croatia	x	x	x	1,255	655	600
France	x	x	x	575	265	310
Germany	x	x	x	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	x	x	x	560	320	235
Hungary	x	x	x	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	975	550	425
Italy	x	x	x	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	x	x	x	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	x	x	x	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	x	x	x	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	810	360	450
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	x	x	x	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	x	x	x	350	185	170
Egypt	x	x	x	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	x	x	x	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	x	x	x	1,840	955	885
Morocco	x	x	x	775	480	295
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	x	x	x	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	x	x	x	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	x	x	x	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	x	x	x	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	x	x	x	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	x	x	x	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	x	x	x	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	x	x	x	965	420	545
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	x	x	x	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	x	x	x	210	90	120
Colombia	x	x	x	515	225	295
Cuba	x	x	x	200	95	110
Haiti	x	x	x	170	95	75
Jamaica	x	x	x	630	275	350
Mexico	x	x	x	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,135	590	545
Europe	x	x	x	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	x	x	x	90	45	45
Germany	x	x	x	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	175	70	95
Romania	x	x	x	345	165	180
Russian Federation	x	x	x	410	155	255
Ukraine	x	x	x	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	x	x	x	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	x	x	x	45	10	30
Cameroon	x	x	x	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	270	115	150
Egypt	x	x	x	700	380	320
Eritrea	x	x	x	990	520	470
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,195	625	575
Morocco	x	x	x	240	140	100
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,495	785	710
Somalia	x	x	x	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	425	215	210
Tunisia	x	x	x	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	x	x	x	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	x	x	x	215	110	105
Bangladesh	x	x	x	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	305	110	195
India	x	x	x	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	880	480	405
Iraq	x	x	x	685	345	335
Israel	x	x	x	240	130	110
Japan	x	x	x	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	x	x	x	730	370	360
Nepal	x	x	x	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,960	980	985
Philippines	x	x	x	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	x	x	x	130	40	85
Turkey	x	x	x	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	295	160	135
Viet Nam	x	x	x	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	575	285	290
Australia	x	x	x	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	x	x	x	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	x	x	x	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	x	x	x	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	x	x	x	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	x	x	x	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	x	x	x	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	x	x	x	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	x	x	x	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	x	x	x	940	445	490
Métis	x	x	x	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	x	x	x	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	x	x	x	1,140	640	500
American	x	x	x	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	x	x	x	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	65	45	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	55	20	30
European origins	x	x	x	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	x	x	x	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	10	35
Cornish	x	x	x	55	30	25
English	x	x	x	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	x	x	x	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	x	x	x	205	100	100
Scottish	x	x	x	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	x	x	x	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	x	x	x	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Breton	x	x	x	30	20	15
Corsican	x	x	x	70	45	25
French	x	x	x	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	x	x	x	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Belgian	x	x	x	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	x	x	x	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	x	x	x	355	195	160
Frisian	x	x	x	90	65	25
German	x	x	x	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	x	x	x	110	60	55
Swiss	x	x	x	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	x	x	x	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	x	x	x	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	x	x	x	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	x	x	x	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	x	x	x	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	x	x	x	640	340	295
Byelorussian	x	x	x	895	470	420
Czech	x	x	x	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,655	805	855
Estonian	x	x	x	480	235	245
Hungarian	x	x	x	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	x	x	x	870	395	470
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	x	x	x	335	145	190
Polish	x	x	x	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	x	x	x	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	x	x	x	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	x	x	x	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	480	250	235
Southern European origins	x	x	x	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	x	x	x	805	445	365
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,420	700	720
Catalan	x	x	x	35	30	10
Croatian	x	x	x	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	x	x	x	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	x	x	x	170	90	85
Macedonian	x	x	x	355	185	175
Maltese	x	x	x	280	160	125
Montenegrin	x	x	x	100	65	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	x	x	x	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slovenian	x	x	x	940	485	450
Spanish	x	x	x	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	55	35	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	x	x	x	85	30	55
Jewish	x	x	x	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	x	x	x	120	55	65
Bahamian	x	x	x	100	70	30
Barbadian	x	x	x	740	350	390
Bermudan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Carib	x	x	x	30	15	10
Cuban	x	x	x	770	405	365
Dominican	x	x	x	315	160	150
Grenadian	x	x	x	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	810	455	360
Jamaican	x	x	x	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	15	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	680	300	375
Arawak	x	x	x	15	15	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	280	160	120
Belizean	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	795	395	405
Chilean	x	x	x	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	x	x	x	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	x	x	x	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	240	115	125
Guatemalan	x	x	x	635	335	305
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	x	x	x	650	345	310
Honduran	x	x	x	130	75	50
Maya	x	x	x	220	110	115
Mexican	x	x	x	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	495	265	235
Panamanian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	770	375	400
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	x	x	x	125	80	50
Venezuelan	x	x	x	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	880	460	420
African origins	x	x	x	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Angolan	x	x	x	120	75	45
Ashanti	x	x	x	40	20	15
Beninese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	55	30	30
Cameroonian	x	x	x	730	355	375
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	x	x	x	135	85	50
Ewe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	x	x	x	260	130	130
Ibo	x	x	x	385	220	170
Ivorian	x	x	x	395	210	185
Liberian	x	x	x	635	305	335
Malian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malinké	x	x	x	70	45	30
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	x	x	x	60	40	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	455	235	225
Togolese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	840	475	370
North African origins	x	x	x	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	x	x	x	445	200	245
Berber	x	x	x	240	155	85
Coptic	x	x	x	55	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	200	105	100
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	x	x	x	590	300	290
Maure	x	x	x	30	20	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	x	x	x	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	x	x	x	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	x	x	x	50	30	15
Amhara	x	x	x	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	415	230	185
Burundian	x	x	x	665	365	300
Djiboutian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	x	x	x	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	x	x	x	120	60	55
Kenyan	x	x	x	880	470	405
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	30	20
Mauritian	x	x	x	205	105	100
Oromo	x	x	x	550	345	205
Rwandan	x	x	x	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	x	x	x	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	x	x	x	450	290	165
Tigrian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Ugandan	x	x	x	625	345	275
Zambian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	1,245	630	615
Zulu	x	x	x	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	x	x	x	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	x	x	x	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	x	x	x	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	x	x	x	465	245	220
Assyrian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	280	145	140
Georgian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Hazara	x	x	x	105	55	50
Iranian	x	x	x	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,915	995	920
Israeli	x	x	x	665	350	320
Jordanian	x	x	x	605	290	315
Kazakh	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kurd	x	x	x	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	30	20	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	x	x	x	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	185	95	90
Syrian	x	x	x	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	x	x	x	65	45	20
Tatar	x	x	x	120	55	70
Turk	x	x	x	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	x	x	x	50	15	30
Uighur	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	170	85	80
Yemeni	x	x	x	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	835	470	370
South Asian origins	x	x	x	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,395	695	700
Bengali	x	x	x	580	335	245
Bhutanese	x	x	x	80	45	35
East Indian	x	x	x	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	480	250	230
Kashmiri	x	x	x	105	55	45
Nepali	x	x	x	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	x	x	x	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	x	x	x	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	x	x	x	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	x	x	x	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,485	760	720
Chinese	x	x	x	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	x	x	x	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	820	385	430
Japanese	x	x	x	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	x	x	x	395	225	175
Korean	x	x	x	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	x	x	x	645	335	315
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	x	x	x	325	145	180
Singaporean	x	x	x	120	55	65
Taiwanese	x	x	x	615	270	340
Thai	x	x	x	820	305	510
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	895	485	410
Oceania origins	x	x	x	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	x	x	x	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	x	x	x	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	x	x	x	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Maori	x	x	x	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	35	10	25
Samoan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	x	x	x	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	x	x	x	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	x	x	x	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	x	x	x	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	x	x	x	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	x	x	x	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	585	190	395
42. Psychology	x	x	x	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	x	x	x	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	x	x	x	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,400	3,120	280
Other	x	x	x	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	x	x	x	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	x	x	x	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	x	x	x	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	x	x	x	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	485	160	320
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	x	x	x	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	x	x	x	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,840	2,630	210
Other	x	x	x	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	x	x	x	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	x	x	x	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	x	x	x	550	330	220
Other	x	x	x	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	x	x	x	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	x	x	x	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	x	x	x	480	290	185
Other	x	x	x	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	x	x	x	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	x	x	x	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	x	x	x	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	x	x	x	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	x	x	x	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	x	x	x	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	x	x	x	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	x	x	x	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	x	x	x	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	x	x	x	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	x	x	x	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	x	x	x	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	x	x	x	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	x	x	x	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	x	x	x	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	x	x	x	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	x	x	x	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	x	x	x	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	485	290	195
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	25	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	425	260	160
Amharic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	310	175	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	115	65	55
Russian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,175	650	525
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	10	50
Hindi	x	x	x	105	60	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	950	565	385
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	15	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	45	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	420	190	230
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,470	725	745
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	685	305	385
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	x	x	x	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	x	x	x	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	x	x	x	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	x	x	x	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	x	x	x	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	30	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	x	x	x	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	x	x	x	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	x	x	x	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	x	x	x	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	x	x	x	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	x	x	x	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	x	x	x	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	x	x	x	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	x	x	x	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	x	x	x	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	x	x	x	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	x	x	x	68,150	34,020	34,130