Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	x	x	x	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	x	x	x	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	x	x	x	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	x	x	x	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	x	x	x	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	x	x	x	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	x	x	x	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	x	x	x	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	x	x	x	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	x	x	x	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	x	x	x	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	x	x	x	1,290	570	725
English and French	x	x	x	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	x	x	x	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	x	x	x	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	x	x	x	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	x	x	x	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	x	x	x	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	x	x	x	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	x	x	x	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	x	x	x	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	555	215	340
Blackfoot	x	x	x	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	235	100	140
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	65	15	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	5	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Michif	x	x	x	15	5	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	435	195	235
Dakota	x	x	x	30	5	15
Stoney	x	x	x	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	x	x	x	140	80	65
Kabyle	x	x	x	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	x	x	x	50	30	20
Oromo	x	x	x	955	490	460
Somali	x	x	x	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	x	x	x	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	x	x	x	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	40	45
Harari	x	x	x	75	40	35
Hebrew	x	x	x	515	255	255
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	905	435	475
Vietnamese	x	x	x	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	x	x	x	235	110	125
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	720	295	430
Ilocano	x	x	x	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	5	15
Malay	x	x	x	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	280	135	140
Pangasinan	x	x	x	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	495	210	290
Creole languages	x	x	x	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	x	x	x	290	140	145
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	x	x	x	1,880	990	885
Telugu	x	x	x	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	x	x	x	1,370	725	645
Armenian	x	x	x	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	x	x	x	545	260	285
Latvian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Lithuanian	x	x	x	345	165	185
Slavic languages	x	x	x	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	870	435	435
Bulgarian	x	x	x	955	485	470
Croatian	x	x	x	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	x	x	x	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Polish	x	x	x	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	x	x	x	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	x	x	x	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	530	255	270
Slovak	x	x	x	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	285	125	165
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Celtic languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Welsh	x	x	x	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,115	535	580
Danish	x	x	x	975	515	465
Dutch	x	x	x	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	x	x	x	60	25	30
German	x	x	x	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	x	x	x	70	40	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	270	110	160
Swedish	x	x	x	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	125	60	60
Yiddish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	x	x	x	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	x	x	x	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	x	x	x	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	x	x	x	85	45	40
Konkani	x	x	x	170	90	85
Marathi	x	x	x	845	435	415
Nepali	x	x	x	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	985	485	500
Urdu	x	x	x	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	x	x	x	755	400	355
Pashto	x	x	x	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Italian	x	x	x	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	x	x	x	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	x	x	x	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Japanese	x	x	x	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	130	75	55
Georgian	x	x	x	135	75	55
Korean	x	x	x	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	450	210	240
Mongolian	x	x	x	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	705	370	335
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	5
Edo	x	x	x	105	65	40
Ewe	x	x	x	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ga	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ganda	x	x	x	40	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	710	380	330
Lingala	x	x	x	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	125	65	65
Shona	x	x	x	320	155	165
Swahili	x	x	x	805	390	415
Wolof	x	x	x	115	65	50
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,520	750	765
Dinka	x	x	x	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	785	380	405
Sign languages	x	x	x	275	155	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	x	x	x	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	x	x	x	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	x	x	x	345	160	185
Mandarin	x	x	x	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	x	x	x	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,245	615	630
Burmese	x	x	x	270	135	130
Karenic languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,150	405	740
Lao	x	x	x	485	220	270
Thai	x	x	x	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	240	135	105
Turkish	x	x	x	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	60	80
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Finnish	x	x	x	345	135	215
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	335	205	135
Multiple responses	x	x	x	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	x	x	x	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	x	x	x	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	x	x	x	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	x	x	x	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	x	x	x	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	x	x	x	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	145	75	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	290	145	150
Dakota	x	x	x	15	5	10
Stoney	x	x	x	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,650	805	845
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	715	355	360
Somali	x	x	x	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	x	x	x	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	x	x	x	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Harari	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hebrew	x	x	x	260	130	125
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	460	225	235
Vietnamese	x	x	x	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	x	x	x	45	25	25
Cebuano	x	x	x	895	425	470
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	215	100	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	60	85
Creole languages	x	x	x	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	x	x	x	120	65	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,310	665	650
Tamil	x	x	x	1,205	605	600
Telugu	x	x	x	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	x	x	x	625	340	285
Armenian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	240	130	110
Latvian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	150	80	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	395	200	195
Bulgarian	x	x	x	485	250	235
Croatian	x	x	x	750	370	380
Czech	x	x	x	450	220	230
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	40	40
Polish	x	x	x	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	x	x	x	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	x	x	x	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Slovak	x	x	x	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	x	x	x	600	290	315
Danish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Dutch	x	x	x	620	300	320
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	x	x	x	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	x	x	x	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	x	x	x	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	20	25
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	445	225	210
Nepali	x	x	x	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	x	x	x	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	510	255	255
Urdu	x	x	x	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	x	x	x	460	235	225
Pashto	x	x	x	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,785	865	920
Romanian	x	x	x	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	x	x	x	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Georgian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Korean	x	x	x	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	280	135	150
Mongolian	x	x	x	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	330	170	165
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	20	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	135	65	70
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	95	40	50
Swahili	x	x	x	355	155	195
Wolof	x	x	x	60	35	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	915	445	475
Dinka	x	x	x	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	465	220	240
Sign languages	x	x	x	355	205	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	x	x	x	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	x	x	x	100	35	60
Mandarin	x	x	x	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	880	440	440
Burmese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Karenic languages	x	x	x	230	110	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	430	185	245
Lao	x	x	x	195	85	110
Thai	x	x	x	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	105	55	50
Turkish	x	x	x	760	405	360
Uyghur	x	x	x	45	20	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,410	695	715
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	70	40
Multiple responses	x	x	x	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	x	x	x	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	x	x	x	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	x	x	x	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	x	x	x	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	x	x	x	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	x	x	x	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	x	x	x	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	x	x	x	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	x	x	x	685	345	345
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	x	x	x	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	x	x	x	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	x	x	x	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	x	x	x	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	x	x	x	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	x	x	x	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	x	x	x	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	x	x	x	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	x	x	x	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	x	x	x	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	x	x	x	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	955	385	570
Blackfoot	x	x	x	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	490	220	275
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	115	45	70
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	140	60	85
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	10	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	465	205	265
Dakota	x	x	x	65	30	35
Stoney	x	x	x	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	x	x	x	200	140	60
Kabyle	x	x	x	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	x	x	x	65	40	20
Oromo	x	x	x	1,370	710	655
Somali	x	x	x	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Semitic languages	x	x	x	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	x	x	x	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	x	x	x	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	120	55	60
Harari	x	x	x	95	50	45
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,625	780	845
Maltese	x	x	x	40	30	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	x	x	x	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	x	x	x	175	65	100
Cebuano	x	x	x	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	x	x	x	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	x	x	x	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	20	30
Malay	x	x	x	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	445	215	230
Pangasinan	x	x	x	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	590	255	335
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	x	x	x	565	285	280
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	x	x	x	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	x	x	x	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	x	x	x	1,755	925	835
Armenian	x	x	x	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	x	x	x	650	310	345
Latvian	x	x	x	275	140	135
Lithuanian	x	x	x	380	170	210
Slavic languages	x	x	x	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,125	595	530
Croatian	x	x	x	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	x	x	x	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	x	x	x	280	145	130
Polish	x	x	x	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	x	x	x	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	x	x	x	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	580	320	260
Slovak	x	x	x	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	345	170	175
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	40
Celtic languages	x	x	x	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	185	90	90
Welsh	x	x	x	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	75	115
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	x	x	x	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	x	x	x	1,160	560	600
Dutch	x	x	x	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	x	x	x	100	45	60
German	x	x	x	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	40	45
Norwegian	x	x	x	545	210	330
Swedish	x	x	x	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Yiddish	x	x	x	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	30	50
Greek	x	x	x	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	x	x	x	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	x	x	x	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	x	x	x	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	45	20
Konkani	x	x	x	395	200	190
Marathi	x	x	x	1,545	805	740
Nepali	x	x	x	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	x	x	x	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,410	700	710
Urdu	x	x	x	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,010	545	465
Pashto	x	x	x	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Italian	x	x	x	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	x	x	x	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	x	x	x	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	50	30
Japanese	x	x	x	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	140	90	50
Georgian	x	x	x	140	90	50
Korean	x	x	x	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	655	310	350
Mongolian	x	x	x	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	240	145	90
Ewe	x	x	x	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	135	80	60
Ga	x	x	x	110	60	55
Ganda	x	x	x	80	35	40
Igbo	x	x	x	1,495	790	710
Lingala	x	x	x	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Shona	x	x	x	515	230	280
Swahili	x	x	x	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	x	x	x	330	195	135
Yoruba	x	x	x	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	1,695	775	915
Dinka	x	x	x	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	915	400	520
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	x	x	x	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	x	x	x	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	x	x	x	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	x	x	x	425	185	245
Mandarin	x	x	x	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	x	x	x	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,525	735	790
Burmese	x	x	x	340	165	180
Karenic languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Tibetan	x	x	x	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,580	655	930
Lao	x	x	x	655	310	350
Thai	x	x	x	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	350	165	180
Turkish	x	x	x	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	x	x	x	135	60	70
Uzbek	x	x	x	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	90	110
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Finnish	x	x	x	375	170	200
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	x	x	x	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	x	x	x	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	x	x	x	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	x	x	x	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	x	x	x	1,475	675	795
Colombia	x	x	x	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	x	x	x	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	x	x	x	885	455	440
Haiti	x	x	x	535	275	260
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	x	x	x	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	x	x	x	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	x	x	x	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	x	x	x	1,335	690	640
France	x	x	x	1,325	655	670
Germany	x	x	x	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	x	x	x	960	505	455
Hungary	x	x	x	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,810	955	855
Italy	x	x	x	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	x	x	x	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	x	x	x	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	x	x	x	1,205	555	650
Romania	x	x	x	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	x	x	x	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	x	x	x	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	x	x	x	775	420	355
Egypt	x	x	x	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	x	x	x	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	x	x	x	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	x	x	x	710	375	340
Nigeria	x	x	x	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	x	x	x	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	x	x	x	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	x	x	x	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	x	x	x	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	x	x	x	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	x	x	x	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	x	x	x	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	x	x	x	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	x	x	x	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	x	x	x	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	x	x	x	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	x	x	x	535	245	290
Colombia	x	x	x	1,285	605	675
Cuba	x	x	x	125	60	70
Haiti	x	x	x	145	95	55
Jamaica	x	x	x	475	245	235
Mexico	x	x	x	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,675	855	820
Europe	x	x	x	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	x	x	x	275	160	115
Germany	x	x	x	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	445	250	195
Romania	x	x	x	625	320	305
Russian Federation	x	x	x	655	220	430
Ukraine	x	x	x	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	x	x	x	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	x	x	x	160	80	80
Cameroon	x	x	x	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	135	80	50
Egypt	x	x	x	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	x	x	x	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,590	740	850
Morocco	x	x	x	190	70	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	x	x	x	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	590	325	260
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	x	x	x	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	x	x	x	490	270	220
Bangladesh	x	x	x	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	415	190	230
India	x	x	x	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	x	x	x	1,225	655	575
Israel	x	x	x	225	115	110
Japan	x	x	x	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	x	x	x	555	290	265
Nepal	x	x	x	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	x	x	x	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	x	x	x	325	110	215
Turkey	x	x	x	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	440	225	210
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	825	550	275
Australia	x	x	x	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	x	x	x	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	x	x	x	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	x	x	x	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	x	x	x	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	x	x	x	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	x	x	x	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	x	x	x	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	x	x	x	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	x	x	x	745	295	450
Métis	x	x	x	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	x	x	x	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	x	x	x	1,935	1,010	925
American	x	x	x	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	x	x	x	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	55	40	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	55	45	10
Québécois	x	x	x	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	165	105	65
European origins	x	x	x	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	x	x	x	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	x	x	x	140	75	65
Cornish	x	x	x	105	25	75
English	x	x	x	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	x	x	x	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	x	x	x	420	215	205
Scottish	x	x	x	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	x	x	x	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	x	x	x	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Breton	x	x	x	25	10	20
Corsican	x	x	x	20	0	15
French	x	x	x	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	x	x	x	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Belgian	x	x	x	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	x	x	x	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	x	x	x	665	285	385
Frisian	x	x	x	260	135	125
German	x	x	x	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	x	x	x	280	145	140
Swiss	x	x	x	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	x	x	x	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	x	x	x	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	x	x	x	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	x	x	x	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	x	x	x	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	x	x	x	850	405	445
Czech	x	x	x	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	x	x	x	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	x	x	x	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	x	x	x	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	x	x	x	995	530	465
Polish	x	x	x	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	x	x	x	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	x	x	x	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	x	x	x	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	x	x	x	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	945	480	465
Southern European origins	x	x	x	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	x	x	x	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,825	990	830
Catalan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	x	x	x	65	30	35
Greek	x	x	x	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	x	x	x	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	x	x	x	150	75	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	540	245	295
Maltese	x	x	x	675	335	340
Montenegrin	x	x	x	130	75	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	x	x	x	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	x	x	x	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	120	55	70
Other European origins	x	x	x	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	x	x	x	195	85	110
Jewish	x	x	x	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	x	x	x	305	185	120
Bahamian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Barbadian	x	x	x	885	400	485
Bermudan	x	x	x	130	55	70
Carib	x	x	x	65	10	45
Cuban	x	x	x	855	405	455
Dominican	x	x	x	345	215	130
Grenadian	x	x	x	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	70	55	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	245	125	120
St. Lucian	x	x	x	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	845	435	405
Arawak	x	x	x	85	15	65
Argentinian	x	x	x	825	415	410
Belizean	x	x	x	210	135	75
Bolivian	x	x	x	280	150	130
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,645	710	935
Chilean	x	x	x	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	x	x	x	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	x	x	x	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	440	180	260
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	x	x	x	760	360	400
Honduran	x	x	x	370	195	170
Maya	x	x	x	230	120	105
Mexican	x	x	x	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	910	415	495
Panamanian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Paraguayan	x	x	x	175	80	90
Peruvian	x	x	x	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	x	x	x	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	x	x	x	145	80	65
Venezuelan	x	x	x	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	1,710	835	875
African origins	x	x	x	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	x	x	x	95	60	40
Angolan	x	x	x	160	75	85
Ashanti	x	x	x	85	45	35
Beninese	x	x	x	120	45	75
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	965	465	500
Chadian	x	x	x	60	50	15
Congolese	x	x	x	1,395	660	735
Edo	x	x	x	290	170	125
Ewe	x	x	x	70	40	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	0	20
Gambian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,860	990	870
Guinean	x	x	x	150	85	70
Ibo	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	x	x	x	185	115	70
Liberian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Malian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	0	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	x	x	x	50	30	20
Senegalese	x	x	x	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	225	125	100
Togolese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Wolof	x	x	x	40	25	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	695	335	360
North African origins	x	x	x	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	x	x	x	825	420	410
Berber	x	x	x	350	200	150
Coptic	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dinka	x	x	x	265	150	115
Egyptian	x	x	x	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	x	x	x	580	305	270
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	x	x	x	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	x	x	x	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	x	x	x	145	70	70
Amhara	x	x	x	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	235	115	115
Burundian	x	x	x	195	110	90
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	x	x	x	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kenyan	x	x	x	970	440	535
Malagasy	x	x	x	50	15	35
Mauritian	x	x	x	280	160	120
Oromo	x	x	x	675	350	330
Rwandan	x	x	x	180	80	105
Seychellois	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	x	x	x	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	x	x	x	480	190	290
Tigrian	x	x	x	435	240	195
Ugandan	x	x	x	340	195	145
Zambian	x	x	x	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	815	405	405
Zulu	x	x	x	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	x	x	x	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	x	x	x	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	x	x	x	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	x	x	x	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	x	x	x	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	295	120	170
Georgian	x	x	x	230	140	90
Hazara	x	x	x	265	140	125
Iranian	x	x	x	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	x	x	x	755	405	350
Jordanian	x	x	x	600	315	290
Kazakh	x	x	x	300	120	180
Kurd	x	x	x	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	150	90	65
Lebanese	x	x	x	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	x	x	x	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	x	x	x	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	185	110	75
Syrian	x	x	x	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	x	x	x	170	100	70
Tatar	x	x	x	370	155	215
Turk	x	x	x	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	x	x	x	55	40	20
Uighur	x	x	x	150	75	75
Uzbek	x	x	x	270	115	155
Yemeni	x	x	x	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	x	x	x	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	x	x	x	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	x	x	x	160	80	75
East Indian	x	x	x	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	x	x	x	345	185	165
Gujarati	x	x	x	290	140	155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	600	285	305
Nepali	x	x	x	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	x	x	x	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	x	x	x	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	x	x	x	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	x	x	x	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	x	x	x	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	x	x	x	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	x	x	x	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	1,625	750	880
Japanese	x	x	x	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	x	x	x	295	145	155
Korean	x	x	x	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	x	x	x	960	445	515
Malaysian	x	x	x	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	x	x	x	205	105	100
Taiwanese	x	x	x	1,210	525	685
Thai	x	x	x	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	x	x	x	890	460	430
Vietnamese	x	x	x	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	x	x	x	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	x	x	x	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	x	x	x	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,825	880	945
Fijian	x	x	x	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	x	x	x	165	70	90
Maori	x	x	x	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	85	55	35
Samoan	x	x	x	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	x	x	x	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	x	x	x	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	x	x	x	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	x	x	x	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	x	x	x	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	x	x	x	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	965	235	730
42. Psychology	x	x	x	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	x	x	x	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	x	x	x	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	x	x	x	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	5,705	5,165	540
Other	x	x	x	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	x	x	x	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	x	x	x	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	x	x	x	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	x	x	x	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	800	200	600
42. Psychology	x	x	x	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	x	x	x	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	x	x	x	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	x	x	x	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	x	x	x	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,800	4,350	450
Other	x	x	x	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	x	x	x	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	x	x	x	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	x	x	x	1,250	725	525
Other	x	x	x	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	x	x	x	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	x	x	x	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	x	x	x	1,085	640	445
Other	x	x	x	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	x	x	x	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	x	x	x	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	x	x	x	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	x	x	x	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	x	x	x	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	x	x	x	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	x	x	x	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	x	x	x	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	x	x	x	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	x	x	x	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	x	x	x	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	x	x	x	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	x	x	x	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	x	x	x	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	x	x	x	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	x	x	x	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	x	x	x	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	x	x	x	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	x	x	x	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	340	205	135
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	335	200	130
Amharic	x	x	x	50	30	15
Arabic	x	x	x	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	345	155	195
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	155	165
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	325	160	170
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	100	70	25
Russian	x	x	x	160	65	95
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	125	75	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	60	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	105	55	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	105	45	65
Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	85	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	880	420	460
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	45	45
Romanian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Spanish	x	x	x	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	35	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	x	x	x	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	x	x	x	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	x	x	x	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	x	x	x	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	x	x	x	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	x	x	x	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	110	55	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	x	x	x	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	x	x	x	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	x	x	x	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	x	x	x	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	x	x	x	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	x	x	x	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	x	x	x	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	x	x	x	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	x	x	x	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	x	x	x	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	x	x	x	93,580	45,655	47,930