Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	x	x	x	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	520	120	405
100 years and over	x	x	x	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	x	x	x	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	x	x	x	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	x	x	x	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	x	x	x	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	x	x	x	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	x	x	x	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	x	x	x	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	x	x	x	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	x	x	x	130	60	75
English and French	x	x	x	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	x	x	x	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	x	x	x	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	x	x	x	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	x	x	x	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	x	x	x	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	x	x	x	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	x	x	x	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	x	x	x	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	75	25	55
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,095	620	470
Bilen	x	x	x	15	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	480	255	225
Somali	x	x	x	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,320	720	605
Amharic	x	x	x	165	85	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	145	70	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	265	120	150
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	50	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	105	80
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	60	55
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	15
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	x	x	x	95	60	40
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	145	80	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	255	115	140
Czech	x	x	x	110	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	665	290	380
Russian	x	x	x	260	115	145
Serbian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	x	x	x	245	120	125
Danish	x	x	x	140	75	60
Dutch	x	x	x	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	x	x	x	65	40	25
German	x	x	x	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	x	x	x	110	60	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	235	130	100
Hindi	x	x	x	140	65	75
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	345	185	155
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	290	155	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	360	185	180
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	425	225	200
Portuguese	x	x	x	145	65	80
Romanian	x	x	x	125	60	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	30	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	175	85	90
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	330	175	155
Dinka	x	x	x	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	x	x	x	730	340	395
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	715	355	365
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	70	115
Lao	x	x	x	45	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	585	290	295
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	x	x	x	425	215	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	x	x	x	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	x	x	x	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	x	x	x	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	x	x	x	730	375	360
Non-official languages	x	x	x	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	810	405	410
Blackfoot	x	x	x	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	970	555	415
Bilen	x	x	x	10	10	5
Oromo	x	x	x	425	230	195
Somali	x	x	x	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	940	500	440
Amharic	x	x	x	130	65	60
Arabic	x	x	x	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,780	915	865
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	120	60	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	25	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	105	50	60
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	35	40
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	585	285	300
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	575	285	295
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	180	75	95
Russian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	x	x	x	130	65	60
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	440	225	215
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	140	135
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,645	840	805
Bengali	x	x	x	80	45	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	85	70
Hindi	x	x	x	80	45	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	220	110	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	175	95	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	240	120	120
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	95	50	45
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	175	95	85
Dinka	x	x	x	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	45	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	x	x	x	445	200	250
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	475	250	230
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	35	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	x	x	x	230	115	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	x	x	x	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	x	x	x	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	x	x	x	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	x	x	x	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	x	x	x	60	30	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	70	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	x	x	x	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	x	x	x	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	x	x	x	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	x	x	x	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	x	x	x	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	x	x	x	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	x	x	x	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	x	x	x	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	x	x	x	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	x	x	x	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	x	x	x	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	x	x	x	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	x	x	x	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	x	x	x	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	100	35	60
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,090	645	450
Bilen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	530	265	265
Somali	x	x	x	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,775	950	825
Amharic	x	x	x	285	165	125
Arabic	x	x	x	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	45	20
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	180	100	85
Vietnamese	x	x	x	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	280	155	130
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	140	60	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	280	155	125
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	205	110	90
Tamil	x	x	x	85	50	35
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	x	x	x	125	75	55
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	265	130	135
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	255	125	135
Czech	x	x	x	195	95	95
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	700	320	380
Russian	x	x	x	680	345	335
Serbian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slovak	x	x	x	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	25	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	x	x	x	430	235	195
Danish	x	x	x	160	85	70
Dutch	x	x	x	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	x	x	x	85	50	30
German	x	x	x	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Swedish	x	x	x	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,425	730	690
Greek	x	x	x	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	x	x	x	115	70	50
Gujarati	x	x	x	255	145	110
Hindi	x	x	x	660	365	295
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nepali	x	x	x	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	585	295	290
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	305	175	130
Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	250	220
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pashto	x	x	x	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	640	305	330
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	100	60
Romanian	x	x	x	190	120	75
Spanish	x	x	x	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	90	60	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	60	35	30
Lingala	x	x	x	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Shona	x	x	x	50	20	35
Swahili	x	x	x	360	185	180
Wolof	x	x	x	25	20	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	315	175	135
Dinka	x	x	x	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	45
Sign languages	x	x	x	360	135	225
American Sign Language	x	x	x	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	x	x	x	905	415	485
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	805	355	445
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	260	110	150
Lao	x	x	x	85	40	50
Thai	x	x	x	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	695	335	355
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	75	60	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	x	x	x	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	500	235	265
El Salvador	x	x	x	805	450	350
Guyana	x	x	x	70	35	40
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	45	15
Mexico	x	x	x	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	x	x	x	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,135	515	620
Europe	x	x	x	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	265	140	130
Croatia	x	x	x	145	75	70
France	x	x	x	65	25	40
Germany	x	x	x	1,375	730	645
Greece	x	x	x	65	40	25
Hungary	x	x	x	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	75	70
Italy	x	x	x	315	165	145
Netherlands	x	x	x	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	x	x	x	525	235	295
Portugal	x	x	x	65	30	30
Romania	x	x	x	200	120	75
Russian Federation	x	x	x	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	65	40	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	975	540	430
Africa	x	x	x	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	x	x	x	30	20	10
Egypt	x	x	x	135	85	50
Ethiopia	x	x	x	650	330	320
Kenya	x	x	x	140	80	55
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	280	155	130
Somalia	x	x	x	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,375	770	610
Asia	x	x	x	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	x	x	x	195	100	100
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	130	50	80
India	x	x	x	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	70	45
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Japan	x	x	x	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	220	115	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	30	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	235	120	110
Philippines	x	x	x	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	245	105	145
Taiwan	x	x	x	60	10	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	x	x	x	1,800	830	975
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	310	125	180
Cuba	x	x	x	50	25	30
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mexico	x	x	x	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	320	170	145
Europe	x	x	x	860	510	345
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	225	135	95
Africa	x	x	x	1,360	810	555
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	20	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	120	55	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	385	205	190
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	65	50
Somalia	x	x	x	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	30	35
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	220	140	80
Asia	x	x	x	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	50	30	20
Iraq	x	x	x	15	0	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	65	30	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	320	170	155
Pakistan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Philippines	x	x	x	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	245	100	145
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	15	25
Australia	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	x	x	x	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	x	x	x	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	x	x	x	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	x	x	x	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	x	x	x	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	x	x	x	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	535	270	270
Korean	x	x	x	420	200	220
Japanese	x	x	x	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	x	x	x	225	90	135
Métis	x	x	x	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	x	x	x	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	x	x	x	265	120	145
American	x	x	x	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	x	x	x	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	65	30	35
European origins	x	x	x	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	x	x	x	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	x	x	x	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	x	x	x	25	10	20
Scottish	x	x	x	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	x	x	x	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	x	x	x	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	x	x	x	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	x	x	x	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	x	x	x	135	70	65
Frisian	x	x	x	75	45	30
German	x	x	x	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	x	x	x	70	30	35
Swiss	x	x	x	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	x	x	x	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	x	x	x	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	x	x	x	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	x	x	x	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	95	75	25
Czech	x	x	x	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,465	710	760
Estonian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	385	190	195
Moldovan	x	x	x	90	55	35
Polish	x	x	x	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	x	x	x	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	x	x	x	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	x	x	x	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	x	x	x	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	35	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Bosnian	x	x	x	290	140	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	905	465	440
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	690	350	340
Italian	x	x	x	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	x	x	x	70	30	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	75	60	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	525	255	270
Serbian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	295	135	155
Spanish	x	x	x	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,420	700	715
Basque	x	x	x	25	25	10
Jewish	x	x	x	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	930	480	455
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	175	85	85
Dominican	x	x	x	45	30	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	0	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	120	65	60
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Belizean	x	x	x	90	55	35
Bolivian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Brazilian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Chilean	x	x	x	335	185	145
Colombian	x	x	x	660	305	350
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guatemalan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Guyanese	x	x	x	50	10	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	115	55	60
Honduran	x	x	x	115	45	65
Maya	x	x	x	35	30	0
Mexican	x	x	x	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	85	40	40
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Peruvian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	920	515	400
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	245	120	125
African origins	x	x	x	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,010	525	485
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	245	120	120
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	170	90	75
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Liberian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Malian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	380	205	175
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	95	50	40
North African origins	x	x	x	1,005	565	440
Algerian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Berber	x	x	x	25	10	15
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	45	30	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	655	375	275
Tunisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	25	20	0
Burundian	x	x	x	55	50	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	255	150	105
Ethiopian	x	x	x	690	355	335
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	60	15	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	100	50	50
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	375	240	140
South African	x	x	x	525	290	235
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	25	35
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	410	270	145
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	985	480	500
Asian origins	x	x	x	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,585	790	795
Afghan	x	x	x	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	165	90	75
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Iraqi	x	x	x	55	35	25
Israeli	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurd	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	305	160	140
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	360	165	200
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	60	25	35
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	65	40	30
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	75	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	575	280	290
East Indian	x	x	x	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	695	360	335
Pakistani	x	x	x	250	135	115
Punjabi	x	x	x	130	95	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	90	60	35
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	240	125	115
Chinese	x	x	x	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	x	x	x	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Japanese	x	x	x	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	455	225	230
Laotian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	25	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	190	55	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	105	55	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,085	550	540
Australian	x	x	x	555	285	275
New Zealander	x	x	x	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	415	195	220
Fijian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Maori	x	x	x	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	890	560	325
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	x	x	x	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	x	x	x	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	x	x	x	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	905	525	370
54. History	x	x	x	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	35	85
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	x	x	x	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	230	160	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,175	1,100	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	x	x	x	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	x	x	x	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	x	x	x	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	615	375	245
54. History	x	x	x	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	30	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	x	x	x	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	175	110	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	845	550	295
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	950	895	55
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	x	x	x	1,740	740	995
India	x	x	x	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	190	90	100
France	x	x	x	75	30	45
Other	x	x	x	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	x	x	x	1,655	700	955
India	x	x	x	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	165	85	85
France	x	x	x	75	35	45
Other	x	x	x	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	x	x	x	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	x	x	x	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	x	x	x	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	x	x	x	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	x	x	x	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	x	x	x	920	780	145
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	x	x	x	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	x	x	x	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	x	x	x	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	x	x	x	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	x	x	x	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,235	895	345
Other method	x	x	x	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	x	x	x	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	x	x	x	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	x	x	x	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	x	x	x	230	80	150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	690	490	205
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	500	370	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	50	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	320	235	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	110	25
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	170	105	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	75	40	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	520	205	320
English and French	x	x	x	110	45	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	395	160	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	x	x	x	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	x	x	x	765	465	300
French	x	x	x	775	400	375
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	x	x	x	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	x	x	x	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	x	x	x	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	x	x	x	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	x	x	x	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	x	x	x	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	x	x	x	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	x	x	x	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	x	x	x	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	x	x	x	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	x	x	x	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	x	x	x	9,400	4,810	4,585