Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	41,065	21,155	19,915
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	13,850	7,160	6,695
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,910	6,605	6,310
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	141,555	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	12,875	6,625	6,250
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	15,470	7,915	7,555
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	14,855	7,575	7,285
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,655	7,025	6,635
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	14,840	7,330	7,515
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,305	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,780	12,380	14,400
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,260	4,570	4,690
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,245	3,035	3,215
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,250	1,475	1,775
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,410	1,215	2,200
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	895	250	650
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	220	55	165
100 years and over	x	x	x	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,820	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	168,330	83,640	84,685
Married or living common law	x	x	x	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	x	x	x	82,400	41,295	41,105
Living common law	x	x	x	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	67,710	33,255	34,450
Never married	x	x	x	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	x	x	x	4,585	1,975	2,610
Divorced	x	x	x	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	x	x	x	7,945	1,745	6,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10,860	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	40,105	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	24,625	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	55,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	x	x	x	195,625	98,365	97,255
French only	x	x	x	105	45	60
English and French	x	x	x	9,500	4,300	5,195
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,035	500	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	206,260	103,215	103,045
English	x	x	x	202,695	101,425	101,270
French	x	x	x	2,290	1,180	1,110
English and French	x	x	x	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	995	475	515
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,430	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	206,260	103,215	103,040
Single responses	x	x	x	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	x	x	x	183,055	91,845	91,210
English	x	x	x	180,555	90,565	89,990
French	x	x	x	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,575	10,085	10,490
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,015	485	530
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	975	470	505
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	955	460	495
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	70	35	35
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	860	415	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dakota	x	x	x	10	5	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,555	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	760	425	330
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	680	380	295
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	335	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	275	130	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,390	2,435	2,955
Bikol	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	155	60	95
Fijian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	290	130	160
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,710	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	185	100	80
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	80	45	35
Tamil	x	x	x	65	35	30
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10,625	5,385	5,245
Albanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,030	980	1,045
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Croatian	x	x	x	55	15	35
Czech	x	x	x	70	35	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	265	135	130
Russian	x	x	x	510	230	285
Serbian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	880	450	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,370	2,210	2,160
Afrikaans	x	x	x	210	95	115
Danish	x	x	x	150	75	75
Dutch	x	x	x	1,595	830	765
Frisian	x	x	x	50	30	20
German	x	x	x	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,125	600	525
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	55	50
Hindi	x	x	x	245	135	110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	285	145	140
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Urdu	x	x	x	310	170	140
Iranian languages	x	x	x	375	190	185
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,510	1,280	1,235
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	100	60	40
Romanian	x	x	x	150	75	80
Spanish	x	x	x	2,140	1,095	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	430	225	200
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	265	140	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	35	20	20
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	960	445	510
Chinese languages	x	x	x	935	435	495
Cantonese	x	x	x	515	250	270
Hakka	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	315	140	180
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
Lao	x	x	x	50	25	30
Thai	x	x	x	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	15
Finnish	x	x	x	60	20	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	x	x	x	420	210	210
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,120	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	206,260	103,220	103,045
Single responses	x	x	x	201,045	100,700	100,340
Official languages	x	x	x	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	x	x	x	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	x	x	x	685	335	345
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,460	4,800	4,655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	345	155	190
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	340	150	190
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	330	150	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,110	4,650	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	540	290	245
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Somali	x	x	x	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	485	260	225
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	430	235	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	20	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	50	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,460	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,355	2,265	2,085
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	900	470	430
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	885	465	420
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	270	130	135
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,110	570	535
Afrikaans	x	x	x	110	50	60
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	280	155	130
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	5
German	x	x	x	690	360	335
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	660	350	310
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	65	30	30
Hindi	x	x	x	120	70	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	190	100	90
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	195	100	90
Iranian languages	x	x	x	250	120	125
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,385	725	665
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,265	660	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	335	180	155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	590	285	300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	565	275	295
Cantonese	x	x	x	305	145	160
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	205	100	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,220	2,515	2,700
English and French	x	x	x	250	115	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,880	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	x	x	x	193,100	96,800	96,305
English	x	x	x	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	x	x	x	1,630	755	875
Non-official language	x	x	x	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	x	x	x	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,785	2,735	3,050
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	163,655	81,450	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	156,870	78,135	78,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	145,705	74,520	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,140	36,580	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	156,975	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	145,745	74,445	71,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,675	36,880	56,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	125,545	65,640	59,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	54,910	31,695	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without total income	x	x	x	6,790	3,320	3,470
With total income	x	x	x	156,870	78,135	78,735
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,715	6,920	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,095	7,225	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,170	7,610	12,565
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,220	7,085	10,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,305	7,015	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,910	6,570	6,345
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,485	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,460	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,720	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20,085	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,070	10,060	3,010
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,015	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,745	3,310	3,440
With after-tax income	x	x	x	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,050	7,585	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,505	8,990	14,515
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,835	9,070	11,765
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,090	9,005	9,085
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,320	8,235	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,580	6,935	3,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,010	5,400	2,610
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,295	15,850	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	163,660	81,450	82,205
Without employment income	x	x	x	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	x	x	x	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,880	6,355	8,525
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,905	3,585	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,575	5,705	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,665	4,970	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,805	5,025	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,015	4,820	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,610	4,405	2,200
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,885	20,200	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,425	3,765	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,775	3,225	1,545
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	61,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	34,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	30,765	16,300	14,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	30,645	16,060	14,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	204,545	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	85,335	40,710	44,615
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,775	7,545	8,235
In the second decile	x	x	x	15,435	6,955	8,485
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	17,825	8,615	9,215
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	19,370	9,620	9,745
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	21,375	10,935	10,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	23,420	12,145	11,280
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	x	x	x	28,600	15,245	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	200,525	100,435	100,090
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	46,920	24,125	22,790
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,015	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	129,535	64,820	64,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,965	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,055	3,170	2,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,140	1,125	1,015
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,840	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,065	750	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.6	6.5	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,265	4,905	5,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,180	1,680	1,500
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,130	590	540
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,710	3,060	3,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	204,550	102,505	102,040
Official languages	x	x	x	203,560	102,070	101,490
English	x	x	x	203,460	102,030	101,430
French	x	x	x	9,550	4,270	5,270
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,420	12,885	13,540
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	95	35	65
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,005	540	470
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	885	480	400
Amharic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	150	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	150	50	100
Vietnamese	x	x	x	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,125	3,270	3,855
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	215	75	140
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	380	145	230
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	75	55	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,895	3,150	3,745
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	240	130	110
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	60	50
Tamil	x	x	x	115	60	55
Telugu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	13,105	6,570	6,535
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,275	1,120	1,155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latvian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	30	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Croatian	x	x	x	150	60	90
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	305	135	170
Russian	x	x	x	945	505	445
Serbian	x	x	x	125	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	x	x	x	375	180	195
Danish	x	x	x	185	80	110
Dutch	x	x	x	1,700	875	825
Frisian	x	x	x	65	45	15
German	x	x	x	2,515	1,320	1,195
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Swedish	x	x	x	65	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,780	970	810
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,380	755	625
Bengali	x	x	x	110	55	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	50	50
Hindi	x	x	x	555	315	245
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	455	250	210
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	70	55
Urdu	x	x	x	325	185	135
Iranian languages	x	x	x	405	225	185
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,430	2,135	2,295
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Portuguese	x	x	x	185	80	110
Romanian	x	x	x	240	125	115
Spanish	x	x	x	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	200	100	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	545	270	275
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	110	40	65
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	145	70	75
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	100	60	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Dinka	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	320	145	175
American Sign Language	x	x	x	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,205	580	620
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,165	565	600
Cantonese	x	x	x	710	345	365
Hakka	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	475	210	265
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	185	75	110
Lao	x	x	x	65	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	125	120
Estonian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Finnish	x	x	x	60	30	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	11,595	5,645	5,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	21,800	10,615	11,180
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,825	885	940
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,730	1,310	1,415
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,155	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,200	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,955	1,900	2,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	6,600	3,285	3,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,010	995	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	21,800	10,620	11,185
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,130	1,040	1,090
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,140	1,965	2,175
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,450	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,505	750	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	21,800	10,620	11,185
Americas	x	x	x	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	x	x	x	40	10	30
Colombia	x	x	x	360	170	190
El Salvador	x	x	x	655	345	300
Guyana	x	x	x	65	30	40
Haiti	x	x	x	65	25	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mexico	x	x	x	210	90	120
Peru	x	x	x	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	590	330	260
Europe	x	x	x	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	100	30	70
Croatia	x	x	x	65	25	35
France	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germany	x	x	x	710	345	365
Greece	x	x	x	75	40	35
Hungary	x	x	x	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	85	60	25
Italy	x	x	x	85	35	50
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,380	735	650
Poland	x	x	x	210	105	105
Portugal	x	x	x	55	35	25
Romania	x	x	x	215	120	95
Russian Federation	x	x	x	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,305	1,085	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	740	360	385
Africa	x	x	x	1,515	825	690
Algeria	x	x	x	30	15	15
Egypt	x	x	x	75	50	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kenya	x	x	x	35	20	15
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	210	115	100
Somalia	x	x	x	70	40	25
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	370	185	190
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	675	375	305
Asia	x	x	x	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	x	x	x	180	105	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	520	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	150	75	70
India	x	x	x	700	405	295
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	75	35	35
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	315	160	155
Lebanon	x	x	x	85	40	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	280	160	125
Philippines	x	x	x	5,995	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	190	90	100
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	275	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	645	300	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	240	120	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,605	3,285	3,315
Americas	x	x	x	600	285	320
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	60	25	30
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexico	x	x	x	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	135	120
Europe	x	x	x	840	490	350
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	25	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	55	25	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	10	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	355	210	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	135	80	55
Africa	x	x	x	425	205	220
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	25	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	15
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	60	55
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	95	40	50
Asia	x	x	x	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	85	45	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	25	25
Philippines	x	x	x	3,625	1,740	1,885
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	180	85	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	180	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	45	35	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	204,545	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	29,585	14,545	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	17,550	8,580	8,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	11,240	5,685	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	6,900	3,015	3,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	4,115	1,690	2,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,060	1,130	925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	14,695	7,215	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,130	4,035	4,095
Métis	x	x	x	6,185	2,970	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	125	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	150	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	110	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	189,855	95,295	94,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	204,550	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,165	3,505	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	197,380	99,010	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	204,550	102,510	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,995	3,065	2,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,915	3,025	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,130	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	755	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	12,450	5,920	6,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	11,995	5,705	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,680	3,090	3,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	460	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	186,100	93,515	92,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	204,545	102,505	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	19,165	9,340	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,080	1,120	960
Chinese	x	x	x	1,680	825	855
Black	x	x	x	2,455	1,205	1,250
Filipino	x	x	x	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	x	x	x	2,075	1,075	1,000
Arab	x	x	x	510	265	240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	800	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	445	230	215
Korean	x	x	x	470	235	235
Japanese	x	x	x	270	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	130	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	185,380	93,170	92,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	204,545	102,510	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	18,445	8,990	9,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	12,315	5,970	6,350
Inuit	x	x	x	190	100	90
Métis	x	x	x	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	x	x	x	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	x	x	x	185	100	85
American	x	x	x	4,425	2,140	2,280
Canadian	x	x	x	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	x	x	x	99,340	48,580	50,760
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	10
English	x	x	x	57,640	27,775	29,860
Irish	x	x	x	35,840	16,915	18,920
Manx	x	x	x	35	15	25
Scottish	x	x	x	44,630	21,945	22,680
Welsh	x	x	x	5,435	2,560	2,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,505	2,085	2,415
French origins	x	x	x	21,840	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	59,410	29,065	30,340
Austrian	x	x	x	1,660	850	810
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,135	565	570
Dutch	x	x	x	14,200	7,085	7,110
Flemish	x	x	x	185	95	95
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
German	x	x	x	45,715	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,710	765	945
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	90	35	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	25,175	11,925	13,250
Danish	x	x	x	4,985	2,395	2,590
Finnish	x	x	x	1,475	755	720
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,700	835	860
Norwegian	x	x	x	12,170	5,570	6,600
Swedish	x	x	x	7,095	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,005	515	485
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	33,355	16,375	16,985
Bulgarian	x	x	x	70	45	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Czech	x	x	x	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	705	320	380
Estonian	x	x	x	270	135	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,245	1,570	1,675
Latvian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Lithuanian	x	x	x	170	80	90
Moldovan	x	x	x	55	20	40
Polish	x	x	x	8,025	3,875	4,150
Romanian	x	x	x	1,580	785	795
Russian	x	x	x	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	x	x	x	260	115	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	75	45	30
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	85	30	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	340	145	190
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	525	280	245
Italian	x	x	x	3,930	1,875	2,055
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	75	40	35
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	555	240	310
Serbian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Sicilian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Spanish	x	x	x	1,870	895	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,075	640	435
Basque	x	x	x	15	20	0
Jewish	x	x	x	265	125	135
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	695	465	235
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	835	415	415
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	90	60	40
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	50	30	25
Dominican	x	x	x	60	35	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Jamaican	x	x	x	330	130	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	80	50	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	55	10	45
Chilean	x	x	x	145	75	65
Colombian	x	x	x	490	235	255
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	110	70	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	90	50	40
Honduran	x	x	x	55	20	35
Maya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexican	x	x	x	595	260	340
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	40	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	675	360	315
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	140	85	60
African origins	x	x	x	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	675	345	335
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	125	65	60
Guinean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	105	45	60
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	270	140	135
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	25	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	15	15
North African origins	x	x	x	435	235	200
Algerian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Berber	x	x	x	35	25	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	45	30	20
Egyptian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Libyan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	150	75	75
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	830	395	435
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	120	55	65
South African	x	x	x	405	175	225
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	40	25	10
Zulu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	35	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	725	355	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	645	315	330
Asian origins	x	x	x	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,330	695	630
Afghan	x	x	x	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	50	70
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	130	65	60
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	25	25	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	250	135	115
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	215	110	105
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	45	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	35	10	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,135	1,140	1,000
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,550	820	730
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	240	125	115
Punjabi	x	x	x	125	55	75
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	140	80	55
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	11,775	5,545	6,225
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	175	65	110
Chinese	x	x	x	2,485	1,155	1,330
Filipino	x	x	x	8,150	3,810	4,345
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Japanese	x	x	x	395	180	215
Karen	x	x	x	20	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	475	235	245
Laotian	x	x	x	70	45	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	155	70	85
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	370	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	95	35	60
Oceania origins	x	x	x	600	270	330
Australian	x	x	x	310	155	155
New Zealander	x	x	x	185	75	110
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	120	55	65
Fijian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	26,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	29,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	12,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	75,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	15,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	61,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	163,660	81,455	82,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,520	17,215	14,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	81,755	39,400	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,620	3,270	2,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,345	13,180	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,790	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,295	6,130	10,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,190	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	815	565	250
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,115	1,520	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	370	205	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,815	8,480	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,325	16,645	16,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,375	13,080	3,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,275	10,600	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,245	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,070	7,140	10,930
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,555	4,995	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	960	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	690	460	235
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,630	1,160	1,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	235	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	x	x	x	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	x	x	x	6,560	1,515	5,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,740	740	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	310	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,430	525	905
Humanities	x	x	x	2,300	1,020	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	415	105	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	475	155	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	825	475	350
54. History	x	x	x	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	35	15	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,595	1,350	4,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,665	80	1,585
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,155	245	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	25	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	925	220	710
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	350	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,605	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,325	765	565
25. Library science	x	x	x	130	0	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	23,170	21,665	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	305	165	140
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,025	1,675	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,945	3,540	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,180	6,895	290
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,475	3,330	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,360	2,225	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	675	425	250
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,240	2,700	12,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	155	120	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,700	720	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	875	605	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,270	1,225	50
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,140	25,130	23,010
Education	x	x	x	4,730	960	3,775
13. Education	x	x	x	4,735	960	3,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	225	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,095	360	735
Humanities	x	x	x	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	325	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	345	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	675	370	305
54. History	x	x	x	150	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,685	1,030	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	430	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	970	160	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	25	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	720	125	595
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	985	485	510
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,120	3,285	8,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,080	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,020	3,110	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,295	620	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	315	155	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	275	140	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	295	165	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,215	705	510
25. Library science	x	x	x	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	40	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	18,775	17,425	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	250	125	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,770	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,240	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,095	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,620	5,355	265
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,795	2,670	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,140	1,335	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	345	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,975	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	745	295	445
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,705	2,170	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	735	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,120	1,080	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	72,040	34,700	37,340
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,240	7,400	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,720	4,705	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,740	980	760
Philippines	x	x	x	3,210	1,220	1,985
India	x	x	x	390	225	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	125	65	65
France	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other	x	x	x	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	113,635	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,140	25,125	23,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	65,505	31,345	34,155
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	57,160	27,445	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,145	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	12,020	5,810	6,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,280	680	600
Philippines	x	x	x	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	x	x	x	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	490	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	110	55	55
France	x	x	x	35	15	10
Other	x	x	x	3,025	1,525	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	163,660	81,450	82,205
In the labour force	x	x	x	116,745	62,660	54,085
Employed	x	x	x	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	x	x	x	12,290	8,095	4,195
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	46,915	18,795	28,120
Participation rate	x	x	x	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	163,660	81,455	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	40,745	15,970	24,770
Worked	x	x	x	122,910	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	57,300	33,330	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	65,615	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	116,745	62,660	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,980	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	x	x	x	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	16,375	10,130	6,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	116,740	62,660	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	114,755	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,055	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	24,225	9,340	14,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	7,040	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	116,745	62,655	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,970	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	9,620	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	x	x	x	585	480	105
23 Construction	x	x	x	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,550	5,690	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,625	2,770	860
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	13,505	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,195	3,120	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,930	990	945
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	5,535	2,900	2,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	90	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,630	2,035	1,595
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,540	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	13,650	2,120	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,970	2,910	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,315	3,310	3,000
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	104,450	54,560	49,885
Worked at home	x	x	x	9,300	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	16,450	12,985	3,460
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	78,385	36,980	41,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,390	36,980	41,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	43,900	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,935	3,310	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	355	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	81,785	43,630	38,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,710	2,250	2,460
Public transit	x	x	x	2,500	1,105	1,395
Walked	x	x	x	3,615	1,460	2,165
Bicycle	x	x	x	685	485	200
Other method	x	x	x	1,535	1,045	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	94,840	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	36,080	16,305	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,460	2,205	1,255
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,340	4,430	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	94,840	49,965	44,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,140	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,055	12,380	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	29,745	16,015	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,530	6,625	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,415	3,035	5,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,955	6,615	7,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	126,400	67,085	59,315
Single responses	x	x	x	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	x	x	x	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	x	x	x	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	x	x	x	275	75	200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	455	250	210
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	425	240	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	225	110	110
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	20	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	140	65	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	95	65	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	95	60	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	75	50	25
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	30	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	500	250	245
English and French	x	x	x	155	80	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	345	170	180
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	126,400	67,085	59,320
None	x	x	x	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	x	x	x	385	135	255
French	x	x	x	650	305	350
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	x	x	x	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,680	920	765
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	x	x	x	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	x	x	x	32,170	15,795	16,370
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,085	9,015	9,065
Migrants	x	x	x	14,085	6,780	7,305
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,065	5,360	5,710
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,040	950	1,085
External migrants	x	x	x	975	465	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	x	x	x	104,010	52,165	51,845
Movers	x	x	x	86,930	43,435	43,495
Non-migrants	x	x	x	40,585	20,495	20,090
Migrants	x	x	x	46,340	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	x	x	x	40,585	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,340	5,155	5,190
External migrants	x	x	x	5,755	2,830	2,930