Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	161,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	159,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	77,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	67,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	83.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	1,938.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	161,175	78,465	82,710
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	23,910	12,260	11,645
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,625	3,920	3,705
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,280	4,200	4,080
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,005	4,145	3,865
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	105,990	52,160	53,830
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,940	4,530	4,415
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	11,335	5,625	5,710
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	10,835	5,455	5,370
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10,245	5,135	5,110
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,575	4,815	4,755
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,115	4,550	4,560
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,300	5,035	5,265
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	12,645	6,200	6,445
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,045	5,645	6,395
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,965	5,170	5,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	31,270	14,045	17,230
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,045	4,695	5,345
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,480	3,545	3,940
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,395	2,510	2,890
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,090	1,760	2,325
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,260	1,530	2,730
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,640	1,060	1,580
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,245	380	870
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	330	80	250
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.5	65.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.5	41.4	43.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.2	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	39,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	19,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	8,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,870	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,525	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,140	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	156,465	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	137,265	66,205	71,060
Married or living common law	x	x	x	78,500	39,580	38,915
Married	x	x	x	63,540	32,170	31,375
Living common law	x	x	x	14,960	7,415	7,550
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	58,765	26,625	32,140
Never married	x	x	x	36,405	18,985	17,415
Separated	x	x	x	4,505	2,075	2,430
Divorced	x	x	x	9,365	3,655	5,710
Widowed	x	x	x	8,495	1,905	6,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	45,555	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,590	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,365	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,745	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	45,550	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	38,035	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,520	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,035	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,865	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	17,170	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	31,155	13,850	17,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	43,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	23,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	23,295	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	3,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	157,190	75,745	81,445
English only	x	x	x	136,990	66,735	70,255
French only	x	x	x	290	120	170
English and French	x	x	x	19,240	8,615	10,625
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	675	275	400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	157,195	75,740	81,445
English	x	x	x	150,880	72,770	78,115
French	x	x	x	5,100	2,450	2,650
English and French	x	x	x	575	270	305
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	635	255	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,385	2,585	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	157,190	75,740	81,450
Single responses	x	x	x	155,225	74,835	80,390
Official languages	x	x	x	141,405	68,335	73,075
English	x	x	x	136,340	65,900	70,440
French	x	x	x	5,065	2,435	2,635
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,815	6,500	7,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,785	6,490	7,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	915	480	440
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	890	460	425
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	525	165	360
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	10	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	410	135	280
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	240	130	115
Kannada	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	95	50	50
Tamil	x	x	x	105	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,905	4,245	4,660
Albanian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,325	590	735
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,285	575	710
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Czech	x	x	x	140	60	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	490	210	280
Russian	x	x	x	265	120	140
Serbian	x	x	x	70	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,080	925	1,155
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	105	55	55
Dutch	x	x	x	805	375	425
Frisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
German	x	x	x	1,030	435	595
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	350	175	180
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,720	905	815
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,250	665	585
Bengali	x	x	x	195	105	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	175	85	90
Hindi	x	x	x	210	120	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	205	105	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	340	185	155
Iranian languages	x	x	x	450	240	215
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,350	1,615	1,730
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	625	315	305
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,725	845	880
Romanian	x	x	x	95	35	60
Spanish	x	x	x	885	410	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	415	175	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,850	865	980
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,815	850	965
Cantonese	x	x	x	455	220	235
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,185	550	630
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	260	105	150
Estonian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Finnish	x	x	x	65	20	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	160	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,965	910	1,060
English and French	x	x	x	720	325	390
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	157,190	75,745	81,445
Single responses	x	x	x	154,245	74,390	79,860
Official languages	x	x	x	149,070	71,955	77,115
English	x	x	x	146,640	70,770	75,870
French	x	x	x	2,435	1,185	1,245
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,175	2,430	2,745
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,165	2,425	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	455	220	235
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	455	220	235
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	65	95
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,855	1,345	1,510
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	395	175	215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	380	175	205
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	35	15	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	145	65	85
Russian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	55	25	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	95	40	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	580	280	300
Bengali	x	x	x	115	60	60
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	35	45
Hindi	x	x	x	85	45	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	155	75	85
Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	135	130
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,265	580	685
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	145	60	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	695	325	370
Romanian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	390	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,050	500	550
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,040	495	545
Cantonese	x	x	x	215	100	115
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	760	365	390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,945	1,355	1,590
English and French	x	x	x	500	245	260
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,310	1,060	1,245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	157,190	75,740	81,445
None	x	x	x	144,885	70,055	74,825
English	x	x	x	3,645	1,755	1,890
French	x	x	x	3,355	1,465	1,890
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,025	2,335	2,685
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,975	2,310	2,665
English and French	x	x	x	80	35	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	132,580	63,235	69,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	127,915	60,940	66,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,174	42,073	31,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	127,960	60,945	67,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,607	37,418	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,700	55,735	59,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,979	40,581	28,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,705	41,580	52,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,506	5,710	6,846
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,545	46,835	46,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,041	36,064	28,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	127,870	60,930	66,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,125	54,311	40,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	127,905	60,930	66,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,455	44,778	34,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,780	55,725	60,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,612	53,799	38,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,615	41,325	52,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,958	7,531	8,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,545	46,840	46,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,805	47,318	36,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	44,065	23,690	20,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,023	59,347	49,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,859	67,135	55,726
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.4	90.2	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.5	67.4	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.6	9.8	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	132,575	63,235	69,345
Without total income	x	x	x	4,665	2,300	2,370
With total income	x	x	x	127,910	60,935	66,975
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,190	7,160	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,450	8,570	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,085	6,955	10,130
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,730	6,460	8,270
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,285	6,115	7,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,835	5,395	5,440
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,835	4,975	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,570	3,790	2,780
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,255	3,025	2,230
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,840	2,155	1,680
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,835	6,335	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,885	4,275	2,610
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,950	2,055	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,625	2,295	2,330
With after-tax income	x	x	x	127,955	60,945	67,015
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,970	7,310	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,470	8,985	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	19,800	8,230	11,565
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,535	7,925	9,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,330	7,315	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,645	6,535	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,375	4,900	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,805	3,275	2,530
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,030	6,470	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,455	2,015	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,910	1,240	670
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,665	3,215	1,450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without employment income	x	x	x	39,030	16,400	22,630
With employment income	x	x	x	93,550	46,835	46,710
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.6	74.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,310	7,595	7,710
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,825	3,500	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,105	5,370	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,595	4,380	5,215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,985	4,080	4,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,570	3,925	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,185	3,580	3,605
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,095	3,540	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,620	2,725	1,895
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,265	8,150	5,115
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,895	2,210	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,960	1,605	1,350
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,410	4,335	2,075
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,065	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	45,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,049	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	28,260	12,670	15,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,661	30,356	30,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,309	27,896	28,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	27,915	12,515	15,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,053	43,291	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,929	36,758	35,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	156,470	75,490	80,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,490	34,450	39,040
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,645	7,385	8,260
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,080	6,280	7,800
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,885	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,700	7,015	7,690
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	15,180	7,295	7,885
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,975	41,040	41,935
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,425	7,980	8,440
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,575	8,165	8,410
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	17,755	8,850	8,910
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	17,600	8,740	8,860
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,615	7,305	7,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	156,465	75,485	80,980
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	28,925	14,870	14,055
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,240	4,780	4,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	98,525	47,390	51,135
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,015	13,225	15,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,790	9,440	11,350
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,485	2,280	2,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,665	840	820
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,700	6,250	7,455
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,605	910	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.2	14.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	6.9	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,485	5,965	6,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,110	1,060	1,055
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	795	390	410
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,855	4,685	5,170
65 years and over	x	x	x	520	225	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,975
Official languages	x	x	x	155,790	75,190	80,600
English	x	x	x	155,510	75,035	80,475
French	x	x	x	19,465	8,885	10,580
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,010	8,890	10,120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	20	60
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	18,930	8,870	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,335	715	615
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,320	710	615
Amharic	x	x	x	20	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	1,175	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	105	60	45
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	30	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	640	200	445
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	15	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	555	155	400
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	335	185	150
Kannada	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	40	50
Tamil	x	x	x	185	105	75
Telugu	x	x	x	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,860	6,045	6,810
Albanian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,665	720	940
Baltic languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Latvian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,625	715	910
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Czech	x	x	x	220	100	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	640	270	370
Russian	x	x	x	430	210	230
Serbian	x	x	x	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovak	x	x	x	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	165	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,245	1,450	1,795
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	35	40
Danish	x	x	x	130	60	70
Dutch	x	x	x	900	410	490
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	0
German	x	x	x	2,120	950	1,170
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	465	240	225
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,185	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,715	910	810
Bengali	x	x	x	245	140	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	280	145	135
Hindi	x	x	x	780	405	375
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	10	20
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	350	190	160
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	535	305	235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	530	280	250
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,590	2,610	2,985
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,105	540	565
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,180	1,090	1,085
Romanian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Spanish	x	x	x	2,460	1,040	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Japanese	x	x	x	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	495	240	255
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	270	120	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	80	30	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	10	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	60	35	30
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	270	105	165
American Sign Language	x	x	x	200	65	135
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,185	1,040	1,140
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,020	1,135
Cantonese	x	x	x	650	295	355
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,485	700	785
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	165	90	80
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	295	120	170
Estonian	x	x	x	30	0	25
Finnish	x	x	x	130	55	75
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	150,945	72,825	78,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	28,350	14,590	13,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	122,590	58,235	64,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,525	2,665	2,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	136,360	65,905	70,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	18,400	8,690	9,715
Before 1981	x	x	x	9,065	4,245	4,825
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,045	960	1,085
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	2,255	1,110	1,150
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	3,315	1,565	1,750
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,590	765	830
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,720	800	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,720	805	915
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,710	900	815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	18,400	8,690	9,715
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,380	1,150	1,230
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,810	1,920	1,885
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,155	1,745	2,410
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,940	3,345	3,600
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,115	525	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	18,405	8,685	9,715
Americas	x	x	x	2,790	1,260	1,530
Brazil	x	x	x	110	50	60
Colombia	x	x	x	70	20	55
El Salvador	x	x	x	180	85	95
Guyana	x	x	x	80	30	55
Haiti	x	x	x	35	15	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	185	95	90
Mexico	x	x	x	135	60	70
Peru	x	x	x	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,485	655	830
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	375	195	180
Europe	x	x	x	9,395	4,415	4,975
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	15	25
Croatia	x	x	x	30	25	15
France	x	x	x	135	70	65
Germany	x	x	x	830	300	525
Greece	x	x	x	185	115	70
Hungary	x	x	x	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	65	70
Italy	x	x	x	450	235	215
Netherlands	x	x	x	800	400	400
Poland	x	x	x	375	185	195
Portugal	x	x	x	1,325	675	650
Romania	x	x	x	75	40	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	70	35	40
Ukraine	x	x	x	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,805	1,785	2,020
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	850	355	490
Africa	x	x	x	1,150	585	565
Algeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Egypt	x	x	x	265	150	115
Ethiopia	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	60	30	35
Morocco	x	x	x	60	25	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	35	30
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	465	225	240
Asia	x	x	x	4,900	2,330	2,570
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	970	425	550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	135	60	75
India	x	x	x	790	395	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	295	170	125
Iraq	x	x	x	90	55	30
Japan	x	x	x	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	350	175	175
Lebanon	x	x	x	70	45	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	375	190	185
Philippines	x	x	x	560	185	375
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	170	100	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,720	805	915
Americas	x	x	x	280	145	135
Brazil	x	x	x	60	30	30
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	50	30	20
Europe	x	x	x	245	110	135
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	65	30	35
Africa	x	x	x	210	105	105
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	20
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	20
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	40	25	20
Asia	x	x	x	970	445	530
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	145	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	110	55	60
Iraq	x	x	x	30	20	15
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	20	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Philippines	x	x	x	140	45	95
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	15	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Turkey	x	x	x	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	15	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	21,405	10,220	11,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	24,905	12,175	12,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	110,155	53,100	57,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	9,590	4,550	5,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	5,460	2,730	2,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	2,140	1,410	730
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	3,315	1,320	2,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,970	1,190	1,780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,130	605	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,585	2,645	2,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,340	2,510	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,440	1,605	1,835
Métis	x	x	x	1,850	875	975
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	105	65	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	140	70	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	150,880	72,845	78,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,475	745	730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	154,995	74,750	80,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	156,465	75,485	80,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,025	495	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	785	360	425
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	220	130	95
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,705	3,695	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,530	3,625	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,630	2,645	2,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,840	945	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	147,715	71,290	76,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	156,465	75,490	80,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	12,340	6,165	6,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,590	1,385	1,205
Chinese	x	x	x	2,595	1,245	1,350
Black	x	x	x	1,945	1,035	910
Filipino	x	x	x	820	325	500
Latin American	x	x	x	945	405	535
Arab	x	x	x	1,020	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	560	255	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	465	255	210
Korean	x	x	x	525	265	260
Japanese	x	x	x	210	85	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	175	95	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	480	255	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	144,125	69,325	74,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	156,465	75,485	80,975
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,750	4,200	4,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,595	3,085	3,510
Inuit	x	x	x	90	45	50
Métis	x	x	x	2,255	1,155	1,100
Other North American origins	x	x	x	60,105	29,150	30,960
Acadian	x	x	x	420	220	195
American	x	x	x	2,265	1,120	1,140
Canadian	x	x	x	58,435	28,320	30,115
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	155	85	75
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	117,800	56,055	61,740
British Isles origins	x	x	x	91,960	43,520	48,435
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cornish	x	x	x	20	10	15
English	x	x	x	51,555	24,100	27,460
Irish	x	x	x	44,405	20,540	23,870
Manx	x	x	x	50	15	40
Scottish	x	x	x	39,150	18,335	20,815
Welsh	x	x	x	3,730	1,670	2,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,695	2,625	3,065
French origins	x	x	x	22,660	10,730	11,925
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	22,645	10,725	11,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	26,255	12,320	13,940
Austrian	x	x	x	895	415	485
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	565	280	280
Dutch	x	x	x	9,750	4,550	5,195
Flemish	x	x	x	55	30	20
Frisian	x	x	x	45	15	25
German	x	x	x	16,560	7,820	8,735
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	590	305	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,720	2,295	2,430
Danish	x	x	x	1,280	620	660
Finnish	x	x	x	860	420	440
Icelandic	x	x	x	305	160	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,205	630	580
Swedish	x	x	x	1,210	505	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	210	130	80
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	11,565	5,300	6,265
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	660	310	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	175	60	115
Estonian	x	x	x	155	60	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,210	620	590
Latvian	x	x	x	200	65	140
Lithuanian	x	x	x	300	160	140
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	4,620	2,120	2,500
Romanian	x	x	x	565	275	295
Russian	x	x	x	1,350	575	775
Slovak	x	x	x	365	175	190
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,510	1,585	1,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	30	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	12,055	6,020	6,035
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	300	195	110
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,005	530	475
Italian	x	x	x	5,240	2,560	2,680
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Maltese	x	x	x	155	85	70
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,935	2,060	1,870
Serbian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovenian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,235	540	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	165	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	810	410	400
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	425	225	200
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,305	680	625
Antiguan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	135	70	70
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	105	50	55
Dominican	x	x	x	40	25	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	610	340	270
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	70	25	45
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Chilean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombian	x	x	x	125	30	90
Costa Rican	x	x	x	40	10	40
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	135	70	60
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	0	25
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexican	x	x	x	330	185	140
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	185	95	90
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	75	55	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	110	30	70
African origins	x	x	x	2,300	1,125	1,175
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	410	190	225
Akan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	85	35	55
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	15	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	20	0	15
Nigerian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Togolese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	25	15
North African origins	x	x	x	820	395	425
Algerian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Berber	x	x	x	55	15	30
Coptic	x	x	x	25	20	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	450	230	225
Libyan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	40	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Tunisian	x	x	x	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	520	275	245
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	20	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	45	35	0
South African	x	x	x	260	120	145
Tanzanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	590	280	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	530	255	280
Asian origins	x	x	x	9,980	4,985	4,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,115	1,190	925
Afghan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	400	220	180
Armenian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	580	340	235
Iraqi	x	x	x	95	60	35
Israeli	x	x	x	65	25	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	345	195	150
Palestinian	x	x	x	120	75	50
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Syrian	x	x	x	115	65	55
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	170	100	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	35	25	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,820	1,510	1,305
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	95	40	50
Bengali	x	x	x	45	15	30
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,985	1,075	905
Goan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	10	25
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	420	220	200
Punjabi	x	x	x	65	30	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	160	90	75
Tamil	x	x	x	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,180	2,395	2,790
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	115	40	70
Chinese	x	x	x	3,015	1,440	1,580
Filipino	x	x	x	930	375	555
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Japanese	x	x	x	275	120	150
Karen	x	x	x	25	15	10
Korean	x	x	x	560	275	280
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	35	30	10
Thai	x	x	x	65	20	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	310	160	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	55	10	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	55	15	45
Oceania origins	x	x	x	320	185	130
Australian	x	x	x	205	130	70
New Zealander	x	x	x	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	35	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	44,525	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	23,385	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	64,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10,260	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	21,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	67,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	66,055	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	15,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	21,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	63,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	38,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	27,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	67,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	13,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,920	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	67,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	49,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	17,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,211	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	355,797	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	132,575	63,245	69,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,440	9,605	8,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	37,460	18,960	18,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	76,675	34,675	42,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,410	6,155	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,805	2,325	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,605	3,830	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	32,850	12,540	20,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,975	740	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	33,445	15,250	18,195
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,820	8,205	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,735	735	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,535	845	690
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,230	3,385	3,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,130	2,075	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	83,535	39,920	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,420	3,720	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,110	11,315	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,005	24,885	31,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,550	4,035	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,555	1,525	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,000	2,515	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,720	9,660	15,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,145	475	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	24,585	10,710	13,875
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,310	5,695	8,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,170	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,295	655	645
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,600	2,535	3,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,205	1,355	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	55,905	28,565	27,335
Education	x	x	x	5,060	1,265	3,795
13. Education	x	x	x	5,065	1,265	3,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,575	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	410	335	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,170	710	1,460
Humanities	x	x	x	4,805	2,020	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	385	110	275
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,360	385	975
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	350	175	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	470	295	180
54. History	x	x	x	1,015	605	410
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	235	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,365	3,480	6,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	170	50	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	730	275	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,890	185	1,705
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,470	550	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	765	150	620
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,050	565	1,485
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,290	1,705	1,585
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,390	4,495	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,635	380	1,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,735	4,100	6,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,905	2,015	1,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,040	825	1,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	395	175	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,320	955	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,735	1,755	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,960	1,360	600
25. Library science	x	x	x	180	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	570	355	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,180	12,195	980
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	395	275	120
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,260	2,705	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,060	2,865	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,135	3,105	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,445	2,405	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	875	830	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,060	685	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	585	395	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	475	295	180
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,135	2,870	12,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,060	525	535
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	13,490	1,990	11,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	580	355	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,455	2,860	2,590
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,700	790	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	205	180	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,835	1,215	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	535	505	30
Other	x	x	x	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	83,535	39,920	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,525	15,035	12,490
Education	x	x	x	3,185	810	2,375
13. Education	x	x	x	3,185	810	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,865	695	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	285	225	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,580	465	1,110
Humanities	x	x	x	3,025	1,315	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	800	215	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	570	255	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	250	140	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	295	185	110
54. History	x	x	x	700	430	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,015	2,535	5,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	590	250	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,465	120	1,345
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,195	390	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	615	110	505
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,555	405	1,155
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,480	1,225	1,255
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,325	3,310	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,270	275	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,035	3,025	5,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,760	1,275	1,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,560	590	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	815	545	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,655	1,140	515
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	365	220	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,325	8,485	835
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	300	205	95
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,330	1,850	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,255	2,090	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,135	2,110	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,695	1,665	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	800	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	380	220	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,280	2,265	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	780	425	360
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,040	1,595	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	460	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,290	2,305	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,000	600	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	170	150	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	135	130	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,545	1,010	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	435	405	30
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,900	28,565	27,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	76,680	34,680	41,995
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	68,630	30,620	38,010
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	60,910	27,185	33,720
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,725	3,435	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,040	4,055	3,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,035	1,105	930
Philippines	x	x	x	340	70	270
India	x	x	x	445	215	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,595	955	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	410	215	200
France	x	x	x	130	70	55
Other	x	x	x	3,095	1,425	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	83,535	39,920	43,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,525	15,035	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,010	24,885	31,120
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	50,800	22,410	28,395
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,325	20,045	25,280
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,475	2,365	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,210	2,480	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,290	635	655
Philippines	x	x	x	250	50	200
India	x	x	x	320	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	720	440	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	355	190	165
France	x	x	x	80	50	30
Other	x	x	x	2,200	975	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	132,580	63,245	69,335
In the labour force	x	x	x	83,430	41,865	41,565
Employed	x	x	x	77,330	38,685	38,645
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,100	3,180	2,920
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	49,150	21,380	27,765
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.9	66.2	59.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.3	61.2	55.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	132,580	63,245	69,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	45,285	19,575	25,710
Worked	x	x	x	87,290	43,670	43,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	45,065	24,320	20,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	42,220	19,350	22,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	83,430	41,860	41,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,850	960	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	81,580	40,900	40,675
Employee	x	x	x	73,410	36,025	37,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,170	4,880	3,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	83,430	41,865	41,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,850	960	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	81,580	40,900	40,675
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,745	4,865	2,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	11,330	2,995	8,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,595	3,665	930
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	8,050	1,885	6,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	14,705	6,295	8,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	2,360	995	1,365
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	20,375	8,830	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,575	9,120	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,165	910	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,675	1,355	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	83,430	41,865	41,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,850	960	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	81,580	40,905	40,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	750	455	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	140	130	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	575	460	110
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,420	4,870	555
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,535	2,740	800
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,660	1,225	435
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	9,420	4,495	4,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,190	1,675	520
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,125	635	485
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,310	845	1,465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,490	825	665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,890	2,060	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,815	2,270	1,545
61 Educational services	x	x	x	10,220	4,040	6,180
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	13,015	2,810	10,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,805	855	955
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	7,120	3,055	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,285	1,510	1,780
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,765	5,935	3,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	77,330	38,685	38,645
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,010	2,400	2,610
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	335	200	130
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,590	5,490	2,100
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	46,775	21,720	25,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	7,275	3,455	3,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,090	5,265	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	255	150	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	71,985	36,075	35,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	54,535	28,405	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,945	1,870	3,075
Public transit	x	x	x	4,895	1,960	2,935
Walked	x	x	x	5,470	2,610	2,865
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,355	835	525
Other method	x	x	x	780	405	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	71,980	36,075	35,905
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	23,775	11,530	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	32,355	16,360	15,995
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,215	5,635	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,400	1,180	1,215
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,235	1,370	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	71,985	36,080	35,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,435	2,355	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,805	7,795	5,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,135	11,110	11,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,065	6,760	9,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,410	3,120	4,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,125	4,940	5,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	89,545	44,680	44,860
Single responses	x	x	x	88,825	44,330	44,500
Official languages	x	x	x	88,555	44,180	44,375
English	x	x	x	87,760	43,940	43,825
French	x	x	x	795	240	550
Non-official languages	x	x	x	270	145	125
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	55	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	25	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	110	60	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	25	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	40	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	715	360	360
English and French	x	x	x	490	245	245
English and non-official language	x	x	x	205	105	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	89,545	44,685	44,860
None	x	x	x	84,605	42,245	42,360
English	x	x	x	695	245	445
French	x	x	x	3,565	1,815	1,745
Non-official language	x	x	x	620	345	275
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	610	345	270
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	154,925	74,705	80,225
Non-movers	x	x	x	131,650	63,350	68,295
Movers	x	x	x	23,275	11,355	11,925
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,800	6,745	7,055
Migrants	x	x	x	9,475	4,605	4,870
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,280	4,000	4,275
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,510	3,135	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,765	860	900
External migrants	x	x	x	1,200	610	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	148,755	71,465	77,290
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,195	42,540	45,660
Movers	x	x	x	60,560	28,925	31,635
Non-migrants	x	x	x	32,115	15,395	16,715
Migrants	x	x	x	28,445	13,530	14,920
Internal migrants	x	x	x	24,820	11,740	13,070
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,855	9,300	10,560
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,960	2,445	2,515
External migrants	x	x	x	3,630	1,780	1,845