Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	103,472	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	101,668r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	45,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	43,002	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	77.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	1,336.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	103,475	50,500	52,970
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,425	8,365	8,060
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,650	2,905	2,750
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,740	2,660
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,250	32,825	33,430
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,850	3,025	2,830
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,130	3,160	2,970
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,980	3,065	2,920
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,030	3,040	2,985
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,915	2,890	3,020
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,785	2,820	2,960
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,405	3,090	3,310
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,470	4,140	4,330
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,390	4,100	4,295
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,295	3,490	3,805
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,800	9,310	11,485
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,595	3,100	3,495
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,800	2,280	2,520
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,740	2,030
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,795	1,225	1,575
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,840	975	1,865
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,770	690	1,085
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	825	235	590
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	220	45	170
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.0	65.0	63.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.1	18.4	21.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.0	41.8	44.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.7	43.1	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	29,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	16,445	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	101,285	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	87,045	42,135	44,910
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,065	25,515	25,550
Married	x	x	x	40,685	20,340	20,345
Living common law	x	x	x	10,385	5,180	5,205
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	35,980	16,620	19,360
Never married	x	x	x	20,875	11,560	9,315
Separated	x	x	x	3,080	1,300	1,775
Divorced	x	x	x	5,770	2,355	3,415
Widowed	x	x	x	6,260	1,405	4,855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	30,275	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,255	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	30,275	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,130	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,935	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,130	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,810	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,320	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	17,750	8,320	9,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,445	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	102,170	49,990	52,180
English only	x	x	x	94,280	46,265	48,015
French only	x	x	x	185	75	115
English and French	x	x	x	7,410	3,520	3,885
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	295	130	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	102,170	49,990	52,185
English	x	x	x	99,125	48,430	50,695
French	x	x	x	2,625	1,350	1,275
English and French	x	x	x	145	85	60
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	265	125	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,705	1,395	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	x	x	x	101,365	49,585	51,775
Official languages	x	x	x	96,330	47,255	49,080
English	x	x	x	93,655	45,880	47,775
French	x	x	x	2,675	1,375	1,305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,035	2,340	2,695
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,005	2,325	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	120	65	60
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	85	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	240	80	165
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	60	30	30
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,300	1,570	1,730
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	495	210	285
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	475	200	275
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	40	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	165	75	100
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Serbian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,335	610	725
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	600	280	315
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	635	275	365
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	470	245	225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	420	220	200
Bengali	x	x	x	15	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	110	55	50
Hindi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	125	60	60
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	95	50	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	785	400	385
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	240	130	115
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	90	85
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	350	175	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	215	105	110
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	520	220	300
Chinese languages	x	x	x	460	195	265
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	75	90
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	245	100	140
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	45	25	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	805	400	405
English and French	x	x	x	335	180	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	430	205	225
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	102,170	49,990	52,180
Single responses	x	x	x	100,990	49,420	51,570
Official languages	x	x	x	99,135	48,550	50,585
English	x	x	x	97,845	47,880	49,965
French	x	x	x	1,295	675	620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,850	870	985
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,850	870	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	890	420	475
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	110	55	55
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	160	70	95
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	35	10	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	115	50	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	240	115	120
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	70	35	30
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	90	40	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	145	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	320	140	180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	125	155
Cantonese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	160	70	90
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,180	570	615
English and French	x	x	x	240	130	110
English and non-official language	x	x	x	905	415	485
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	102,170	49,990	52,180
None	x	x	x	97,615	47,840	49,780
English	x	x	x	1,385	680	710
French	x	x	x	1,345	630	715
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,730	805	930
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,680	780	900
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	84,890	41,220	43,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,855	39,800	42,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,694	38,660	26,957
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,900	39,805	42,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,087	34,698	25,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,640	35,585	36,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,583	37,522	23,472
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,135	27,460	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,092	7,752	8,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,075	29,540	27,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,287	36,829	25,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,825	39,875	41,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,824	46,159	33,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	81,860	39,875	41,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,251	39,091	29,655
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,855	35,770	36,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,802	45,069	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,865	27,365	33,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,908	8,346	9,368
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,075	29,620	27,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,574	43,187	31,518
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	84,895	41,270	43,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,190	16,305	11,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,210	52,882	42,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,641	58,378	47,138
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.4	87.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.1	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.6	12.6	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without total income	x	x	x	3,040	1,415	1,620
With total income	x	x	x	81,855	39,800	42,055
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,120	4,305	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,430	6,075	9,355
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,435	5,480	7,960
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,470	4,655	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,770	4,455	4,315
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,700	3,765	2,935
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,215	3,285	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,595	2,390	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,505	1,655	850
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,920	1,105	815
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,685	2,630	1,055
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,805	1,985	820
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	880	645	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	84,890	41,220	43,675
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,000	1,415	1,585
With after-tax income	x	x	x	81,900	39,805	42,095
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,530	4,385	6,140
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,155	6,360	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,510	6,485	9,020
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,165	5,655	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,560	5,205	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,980	4,390	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,365	2,890	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,710	1,080
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,830	2,720	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,630	1,070	560
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	775	580	195
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,430	1,070	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	84,895	41,220	43,675
Without employment income	x	x	x	27,825	11,680	16,145
With employment income	x	x	x	57,075	29,540	27,530
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.2	71.7	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,530	4,255	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,685	2,030	2,660
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,775	3,280	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,310	3,215	4,100
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,365	2,925	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,665	2,970	2,695
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,620	2,705	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,510	2,335	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,550	1,755	795
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,065	4,085	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,870	1,230	640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,585	880	700
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,605	1,965	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,305	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,217	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	15,775	7,495	8,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,172	30,950	28,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,968	28,305	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,705	7,470	8,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,485	40,401	34,839
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,546	34,447	30,822
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	101,285	49,560	51,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	56,285	26,760	29,530
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	10,030	4,855	5,180
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,865	5,270	6,590
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,460	5,425	6,040
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,645	5,640	6,005
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,285	5,575	5,715
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,995	22,800	22,195
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,865	5,430	5,435
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,600	5,460	5,140
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,870	5,000	4,865
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,535	4,290	4,245
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,120	2,620	2,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	101,285	49,560	51,725
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,845	10,115	9,735
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,465	3,290	3,175
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,110	30,580	31,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	19,330	8,865	10,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,305	7,005	8,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,075	2,080	1,990
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,525	765	765
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,080	4,170	4,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,155	755	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.1	14.1	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.6	23.3	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.1	8.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,145	3,550	3,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,670	850	820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	655	330	325
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,165	2,565	2,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	305	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	101,280	49,560	51,725
Official languages	x	x	x	101,040	49,480	51,555
English	x	x	x	100,855	49,415	51,450
French	x	x	x	7,490	3,580	3,910
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,820	2,975	3,845
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	15	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	60	20	45
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	60	20	45
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,745	2,960	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	135	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	65	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	335	100	240
Bikol	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	25	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	265	80	185
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	140	80	60
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	75	45	30
Tamil	x	x	x	70	40	30
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,325	1,920	2,405
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	610	260	345
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	585	245	340
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Czech	x	x	x	40	15	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	155	65	90
Russian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	95	20	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,525	690	835
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dutch	x	x	x	545	230	310
Frisian	x	x	x	30	20	10
German	x	x	x	915	430	485
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	290	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	625	270	355
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	550	250	300
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	165	65	95
Hindi	x	x	x	245	125	125
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	145	60	80
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	195	90	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	25	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,400	630	770
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	405	210	195
Portuguese	x	x	x	290	145	150
Romanian	x	x	x	55	15	45
Spanish	x	x	x	725	320	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	40	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	30	20	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	700	290	410
American Sign Language	x	x	x	475	210	270
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	80	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	520	240	280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	430	190	235
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	295	140	160
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Estonian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	60	30	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	101,285	49,560	51,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,595	48,885	50,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,835	10,095	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	79,760	38,790	40,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,685	680	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	101,285	49,560	51,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	93,565	46,020	47,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,370	3,400	3,970
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,235	2,010	2,230
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	800	350	450
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	865	395	465
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	915	405	505
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	445	195	250
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	470	210	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	550	240	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	350	145	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,365	3,400	3,970
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,090	570	520
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,580	745	835
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,890	840	1,055
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,480	1,105	1,380
45 years and over	x	x	x	320	145	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,370	3,400	3,965
Americas	x	x	x	1,180	545	640
Brazil	x	x	x	40	25	20
Colombia	x	x	x	30	15	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	50	25	25
Guyana	x	x	x	70	40	30
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	130	85	40
Mexico	x	x	x	40	10	25
Peru	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	25	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	460	195	260
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	250	110	145
Europe	x	x	x	4,380	2,060	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	30	20	10
France	x	x	x	90	35	50
Germany	x	x	x	470	190	285
Greece	x	x	x	150	65	85
Hungary	x	x	x	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	40	25
Italy	x	x	x	185	95	85
Netherlands	x	x	x	605	305	300
Poland	x	x	x	105	40	70
Portugal	x	x	x	160	80	75
Romania	x	x	x	50	25	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,960	920	1,040
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	320	180	140
Africa	x	x	x	150	90	65
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	60	30	25
Asia	x	x	x	1,590	670	915
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	250	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	15	10
India	x	x	x	270	125	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	0	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	150	60	95
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	110	65	45
Philippines	x	x	x	300	100	200
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	120	40	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	155	60	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	550	240	310
Americas	x	x	x	140	70	65
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	35	20	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	35	20	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	330	125	205
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	80	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	125	50	75
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	101,285	49,560	51,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,310	3,835	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,595	6,045	6,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	80,375	39,685	40,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,260	1,450	1,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,475	720	755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	615	380	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	865	345	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,315	500	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	435	215	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	101,280	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,245	2,530	2,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,070	2,445	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,160	1,500	1,660
Métis	x	x	x	1,850	900	940
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	65	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	96,040	47,035	49,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	101,285	49,560	51,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,925	920	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	99,355	48,640	50,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	101,285	49,565	51,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	960	470	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	950	470	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	205	80	125
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,445	3,120	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,300	3,045	3,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,565	2,200	2,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,655	805	850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	145	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	93,880	45,970	47,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	101,280	49,565	51,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,195	1,935	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	930	435	490
Chinese	x	x	x	550	225	320
Black	x	x	x	785	480	305
Filipino	x	x	x	430	145	280
Latin American	x	x	x	320	135	190
Arab	x	x	x	155	70	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	275	120	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	100	40	65
Korean	x	x	x	260	95	165
Japanese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	215	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100	40	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	97,090	47,625	49,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	101,280	49,560	51,725
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,405	3,590	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	5,445	2,655	2,790
Inuit	x	x	x	130	70	60
Métis	x	x	x	1,985	950	1,040
Other North American origins	x	x	x	43,085	21,270	21,815
Acadian	x	x	x	200	105	95
American	x	x	x	1,030	525	505
Canadian	x	x	x	42,125	20,765	21,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	73,675	35,815	37,855
British Isles origins	x	x	x	59,545	28,695	30,855
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	35,240	16,825	18,425
Irish	x	x	x	26,955	12,645	14,310
Manx	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	23,890	11,430	12,455
Welsh	x	x	x	2,150	935	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,030	1,470	1,560
French origins	x	x	x	13,360	6,390	6,965
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	13,355	6,390	6,965
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,385	8,405	8,975
Austrian	x	x	x	335	175	160
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	270	120	150
Dutch	x	x	x	7,635	3,685	3,955
Flemish	x	x	x	40	15	30
Frisian	x	x	x	55	25	30
German	x	x	x	10,170	4,970	5,200
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	305	150	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,185	1,035	1,145
Danish	x	x	x	540	260	280
Finnish	x	x	x	400	210	195
Icelandic	x	x	x	110	45	70
Norwegian	x	x	x	510	235	280
Swedish	x	x	x	650	300	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	140	80	65
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,235	2,480	2,755
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Czech	x	x	x	255	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	105	45	55
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	730	345	380
Latvian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,070	975	1,100
Romanian	x	x	x	270	105	165
Russian	x	x	x	555	220	330
Slovak	x	x	x	70	25	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,615	745	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,515	2,695	2,825
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	20	20
Greek	x	x	x	645	320	330
Italian	x	x	x	3,145	1,605	1,545
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Maltese	x	x	x	75	60	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	325	360
Serbian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Sicilian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Spanish	x	x	x	550	195	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	330	175	160
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	150	75	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	840	455	390
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	15	25
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	20	10	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	400	250	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	110	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	60	15	50
Chilean	x	x	x	25	0	25
Colombian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	150	85	65
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	95	50	55
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	80	30	55
African origins	x	x	x	610	330	275
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	55	35	15
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	110	50	60
Algerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	65	35	35
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	50	25	20
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	370	210	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	330	190	145
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,305	1,395	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	425	185	245
Afghan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	35	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	130	50	80
Palestinian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	45	15	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,010	465	545
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	775	340	430
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	150	75	75
Punjabi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	75	35	40
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,890	750	1,145
Burmese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	685	275	410
Filipino	x	x	x	455	160	300
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	10	45
Japanese	x	x	x	115	40	80
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	275	100	180
Laotian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	105	65	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	200	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	205	95	105
Australian	x	x	x	155	60	90
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	25	10	15
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,235	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	40,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	43,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	42,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	41,755	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	39,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	43,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	224,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	252,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	84,890	41,270	43,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,455	9,110	8,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,855	13,740	13,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,590	18,425	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,395	4,570	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,355	2,130	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,045	2,440	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,975	8,930	14,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,080	490	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,135	4,430	5,705
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,535	3,035	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	625	280	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	255	150	100
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,620	890	730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	110	75	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	53,695	26,335	27,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,910	3,955	2,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,850	9,085	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,945	13,300	16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,260	3,075	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,245	1,465	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,010	1,610	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,550	6,855	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	625	295	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,510	3,070	4,435
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,680	2,185	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	420	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	180	105	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,160	580	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	70	45	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,305	22,845	21,460
Education	x	x	x	2,495	585	1,910
13. Education	x	x	x	2,495	585	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,115	525	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	785	280	505
Humanities	x	x	x	1,655	635	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	65	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	465	105	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	430	125	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	175	85
54. History	x	x	x	310	140	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,975	1,390	3,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	560	255	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,620	175	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	750	205	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	145	20	120
42. Psychology	x	x	x	750	175	580
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,105	555	560
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,780	2,405	5,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,445	225	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,320	2,180	4,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	995	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	455	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	210	190	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,250	705	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	965	570	395
25. Library science	x	x	x	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	145	110	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,635	8,045	590
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	200	140	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	855	710	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,245	2,035	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,620	1,585	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,595	2,510	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,125	1,060	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	860	580	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	275	65
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,960	1,005	5,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	615	325	285
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,245	610	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,855	2,005	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,745	420	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,325	855	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	645	605	40
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	53,695	26,340	27,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	23,755	13,040	10,715
Education	x	x	x	1,630	350	1,285
13. Education	x	x	x	1,630	350	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	810	385	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	570	210	365
Humanities	x	x	x	1,145	445	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	30	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	305	70	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	310	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	105	45
54. History	x	x	x	235	100	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,805	960	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	450	175	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,305	125	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	630	160	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	15	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	475	100	380
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	805	375	430
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,735	1,710	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,115	150	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,610	1,565	3,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	720	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	165	145	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,020	590	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	845	520	325
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,215	5,730	480
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	145	95	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	585	455	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,720	1,545	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,175	1,150	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,825	1,765	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	765	715	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	630	415	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	360	200	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	270	215	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,325	760	4,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	485	240	240
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,765	470	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,900	1,540	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,265	310	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	60	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,040	670	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	490	460	30
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	84,895	41,270	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,305	22,850	21,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,590	18,420	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	38,205	17,245	20,955
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	34,750	15,685	19,065
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,455	1,565	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,380	1,175	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	605	335	270
Philippines	x	x	x	135	30	105
India	x	x	x	170	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	485	275	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	80	35	50
France	x	x	x	25	20	0
Other	x	x	x	885	410	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	53,695	26,335	27,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,755	13,040	10,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	29,940	13,300	16,650
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	28,390	12,595	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25,830	11,410	14,415
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,565	1,180	1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,545	705	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	470	245	230
Philippines	x	x	x	115	15	100
India	x	x	x	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	70	20	45
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	530	220	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	84,895	41,270	43,620
In the labour force	x	x	x	51,140	26,450	24,690
Employed	x	x	x	47,720	24,650	23,070
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,420	1,800	1,620
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	33,755	14,820	18,935
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.2	64.1	56.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.2	59.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.7	6.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	84,895	41,270	43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	31,590	13,650	17,935
Worked	x	x	x	53,300	27,615	25,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,820	16,680	12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	24,490	10,935	13,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	51,140	26,450	24,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	945	435	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,190	26,020	24,170
Employee	x	x	x	45,415	23,130	22,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,770	2,885	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	51,140	26,450	24,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	950	435	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,190	26,015	24,175
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,830	3,000	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,025	1,770	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,450	1,935	510
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,595	515	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,110	2,855	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,010	320	690
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,230	4,820	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,740	7,150	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,015	785	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,185	2,870	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	51,140	26,450	24,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	950	430	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	50,190	26,020	24,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,060	725	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	85	80	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	255	225	35
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,200	2,950	255
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,110	4,355	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,725	1,200	525
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,215	2,645	3,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,590	1,910	675
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	615	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,005	280	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	725	350	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,725	830	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,430	1,940	1,495
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,285	925	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,270	860	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	655	300	355
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,595	1,345	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,925	905	1,020
91 Public administration	x	x	x	5,700	3,865	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	47,720	24,650	23,070
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,700	1,340	1,360
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	140	100	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,020	3,620	1,400
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	39,865	19,585	20,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,860	19,585	20,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	24,800	12,145	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10,020	4,710	5,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,895	2,640	2,250
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	145	90	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,885	23,205	21,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	37,440	19,655	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,160	1,460	1,700
Public transit	x	x	x	1,040	445	595
Walked	x	x	x	2,340	1,050	1,290
Bicycle	x	x	x	445	360	90
Other method	x	x	x	455	240	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,885	23,205	21,675
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,300	8,960	9,335
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	16,905	8,795	8,110
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,125	3,190	2,935
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,700	940	765
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,850	1,320	530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,885	23,205	21,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,860	2,550	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,465	5,590	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,265	6,375	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,335	2,950	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,010	1,495	2,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,950	4,250	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	54,865	28,310	26,545
Single responses	x	x	x	54,540	28,170	26,375
Official languages	x	x	x	54,440	28,130	26,310
English	x	x	x	54,150	28,060	26,090
French	x	x	x	295	70	220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	10	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	325	145	175
English and French	x	x	x	230	115	120
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	30	60
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	54,860	28,315	26,550
None	x	x	x	52,775	27,210	25,565
English	x	x	x	235	60	175
French	x	x	x	1,565	940	625
Non-official language	x	x	x	270	100	175
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	255	85	170
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	100,270	49,055	51,215
Non-movers	x	x	x	86,925	42,515	44,415
Movers	x	x	x	13,350	6,545	6,805
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,445	3,650	3,795
Migrants	x	x	x	5,900	2,895	3,005
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,535	2,740	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,765	2,335	2,430
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	765	405	365
External migrants	x	x	x	365	160	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	95,960	46,930	49,035
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,915	29,400	30,520
Movers	x	x	x	36,045	17,530	18,515
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,550	8,945	9,605
Migrants	x	x	x	17,495	8,585	8,905
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,610	8,180	8,430
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,115	6,875	7,240
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,490	1,300	1,190
External migrants	x	x	x	885	410	480