Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Keeseekoose 66-KE-05, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	76,522	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	72,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	33,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	31,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.53	...	...	13,301.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	76,525	37,675	38,845
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,010	7,185	6,825
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,510	2,335	2,175
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,935	2,560	2,370
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,570	2,290	2,275
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,815	24,770	25,045
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,520	2,315	2,205
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,295	2,205	2,085
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,315	2,625	2,685
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,240	2,605	2,640
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,645	2,345	2,300
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,675	2,345	2,335
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,375	2,605	2,770
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,810	2,870	2,935
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,190	2,505	2,685
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,695	5,720	6,975
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,075	1,965	2,110
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,905	1,345	1,560
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,215	1,030	1,185
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,670	755	915
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,830	630	1,205
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,120	420	695
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	540	180	365
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	165	25	135
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.6	15.2	18.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.1	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	21,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	74,665	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	62,515	30,490	32,020
Married or living common law	x	x	x	38,070	19,015	19,055
Married	x	x	x	31,855	15,920	15,935
Living common law	x	x	x	6,220	3,095	3,125
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	24,440	11,475	12,960
Never married	x	x	x	14,490	8,115	6,370
Separated	x	x	x	1,595	685	910
Divorced	x	x	x	4,665	1,915	2,750
Widowed	x	x	x	3,695	755	2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	21,955	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	21,955	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	18,570	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,570	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,685	6,305	6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	21,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	75,220	37,220	38,000
English only	x	x	x	72,115	35,770	36,345
French only	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and French	x	x	x	2,685	1,265	1,420
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	410	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	75,220	37,220	38,000
English	x	x	x	74,045	36,640	37,405
French	x	x	x	715	380	335
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	395	170	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	745	395	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	75,220	37,225	38,000
Single responses	x	x	x	74,610	36,935	37,675
Official languages	x	x	x	68,145	33,835	34,310
English	x	x	x	67,320	33,410	33,910
French	x	x	x	825	425	395
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,465	3,100	3,365
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,425	3,085	3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	445	230	210
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	405	210	200
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	610	265	345
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	10	30
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	530	240	295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	95	50	40
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tamil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,460	2,155	2,310
Albanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	490	230	260
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	485	230	260
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Russian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,760	1,335	1,420
Afrikaans	x	x	x	75	35	40
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	220	90	125
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,415	1,175	1,235
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	405	200	210
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	380	190	190
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hindi	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	60	30	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	730	355	380
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	585	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Dinka	x	x	x	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	360	170	185
Chinese languages	x	x	x	340	165	175
Cantonese	x	x	x	175	85	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	140	65	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	30	45
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	610	285	325
English and French	x	x	x	130	65	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	465	210	250
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	75,220	37,220	38,000
Single responses	x	x	x	74,180	36,720	37,455
Official languages	x	x	x	71,495	35,410	36,085
English	x	x	x	71,315	35,325	35,995
French	x	x	x	180	85	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,315	1,370
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,310	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	315	155	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Somali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	290	135	155
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	280	130	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	275	125	150
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	260	120	140
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	20	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,590	795	800
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	850	420	430
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	785	390	395
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	255	130	130
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hindi	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	335	165	170
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Spanish	x	x	x	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	195	100	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	190	95	95
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	40	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	40	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,045	500	540
English and French	x	x	x	60	20	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	970	470	505
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	75,220	37,225	37,995
None	x	x	x	71,590	35,500	36,090
English	x	x	x	1,285	610	675
French	x	x	x	530	235	295
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,765	850	920
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,750	845	905
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	60,785	29,850	30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,535	28,785	29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,274	50,214	28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,555	28,785	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,769	43,950	26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,140	27,390	26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,123	48,018	25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,910	14,795	22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,102	8,430	6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,790	23,365	21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,248	48,005	26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,505	28,730	29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,875	68,022	38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,535	28,730	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,001	55,128	33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,300	27,310	26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,109	66,695	35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,665	14,505	22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,683	9,164	8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,790	23,210	21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,600	62,470	33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	19,340	11,180	8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	55,728	66,518	44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	67,760	80,469	50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.5	92.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.7	74.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.5	7.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without total income	x	x	x	2,245	1,070	1,180
With total income	x	x	x	58,540	28,785	29,755
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,790	2,380	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,385	2,975	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,085	3,345	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,785	2,855	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,800	2,755	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,685	2,540	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,745	2,330	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,940	975
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,145	1,445	705
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,155	625
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,420	5,065	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,375	3,305	1,070
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,050	1,760	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,230	1,060	1,165
With after-tax income	x	x	x	58,560	28,790	29,770
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,010	2,435	4,575
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,780	3,105	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,345	3,900	6,445
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,065	3,610	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,635	3,485	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,005	3,075	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,600	2,405	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,555	1,675	880
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,565	5,095	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,980	1,355	620
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,340	1,020	325
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,245	2,720	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	60,790	29,850	30,935
Without employment income	x	x	x	16,000	6,490	9,510
With employment income	x	x	x	44,790	23,360	21,425
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.7	78.3	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,830	2,645	3,190
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,650	2,235	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,135	1,990	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,505	1,910	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,035	1,915	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,295	1,830	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,690	1,720	975
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,120	1,465	660
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,160	6,310	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,675	1,185	490
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,545	990	555
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,945	4,140	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	21,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,596	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	21,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	139,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	11,560	5,750	5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,516	41,062	29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,377	36,043	27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	11,565	5,715	5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	46,647	53,160	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,391	43,597	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	74,665	36,965	37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,030	15,920	18,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	5,645	2,650	3,000
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,650	2,850	3,805
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,385	3,395	3,990
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,060	3,415	3,650
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,280	3,615	3,665
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,640	21,045	19,595
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,385	3,770	3,615
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,760	3,930	3,830
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,110	4,175	3,930
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,585	4,485	4,100
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,805	4,685	4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	74,665	36,965	37,705
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,585	8,495	8,090
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,385	2,775	2,615
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,620	23,110	23,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,460	5,360	6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,300	3,725	4,575
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,570	1,345	1,230
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,655	2,020	2,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,070	355	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	15.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.7	16.9	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.3	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,405	730	670
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	490	255	240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,840	1,300	1,540
65 years and over	x	x	x	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,705
Official languages	x	x	x	74,310	36,795	37,520
English	x	x	x	74,300	36,790	37,510
French	x	x	x	2,670	1,285	1,380
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,435	3,610	3,825
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	20	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,390	3,600	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	435	205	230
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	430	200	225
Amharic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Arabic	x	x	x	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	20	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	630	265	365
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	625	265	365
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	120	75	50
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	65	35
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,175	2,575	2,605
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	675	325	350
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	680	325	350
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	110	50	60
Russian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	145	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,645	1,280	1,360
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	90	60
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	250	105	150
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,195	1,065	1,130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Greek	x	x	x	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	410	230	185
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	30	20
Hindi	x	x	x	200	105	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	140	65	70
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,490	770	720
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	30	30
Romanian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	1,265	675	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	35	0	25
Swahili	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Dinka	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	35	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	210	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	400	205	195
Cantonese	x	x	x	165	90	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	235	110	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	71,595	35,370	36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,960	8,175	7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	55,635	27,195	28,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,075	1,595	1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	67,410	33,275	34,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	6,320	3,215	3,100
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,015	985	1,025
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	665	340	320
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	820	460	365
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,450	735	715
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	685	355	335
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	760	375	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,375	695	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	935	470	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	6,325	3,215	3,100
Under 5 years	x	x	x	845	445	400
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,255	590	660
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,405	660	735
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,415	1,305	1,115
45 years and over	x	x	x	405	215	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,325	3,220	3,105
Americas	x	x	x	1,480	705	775
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	105	55	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	155	85	70
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	400	165	235
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	290	150	145
Europe	x	x	x	2,770	1,520	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	145	80	65
Croatia	x	x	x	25	15	15
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	440	255	190
Greece	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italy	x	x	x	45	25	20
Netherlands	x	x	x	210	85	130
Poland	x	x	x	115	55	60
Portugal	x	x	x	40	15	20
Romania	x	x	x	75	40	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,215	725	490
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	200	115	90
Africa	x	x	x	495	255	240
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	55	30	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	15	20
Kenya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	35	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	185	80	100
Asia	x	x	x	1,530	720	810
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	25	35
India	x	x	x	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	30	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	15	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Philippines	x	x	x	530	220	310
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	45	65
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,375	695	680
Americas	x	x	x	275	130	150
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	50	20	25
Cuba	x	x	x	45	20	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	55	25	30
Europe	x	x	x	230	155	70
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	115	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	55	30	25
Africa	x	x	x	85	40	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	15
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	785	375	410
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	375	180	200
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	105	40	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	7,575	3,875	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	11,465	5,520	5,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	55,635	27,565	28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,415	2,285	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,995	1,050	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	795	540	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,195	515	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,420	720	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	955	490	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	74,665	36,965	37,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,680	1,785	1,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,635	1,770	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,250	565	680
Métis	x	x	x	2,355	1,190	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	70,985	35,180	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	875	360	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	73,795	36,600	37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	770	370	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	760	360	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	360	140	220
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	385	215	175
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,040	1,960	2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,865	1,870	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,935	960	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,870	900	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	69,860	34,635	35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	4,495	2,190	2,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	690	370	320
Chinese	x	x	x	550	265	285
Black	x	x	x	915	505	415
Filipino	x	x	x	740	320	415
Latin American	x	x	x	660	315	345
Arab	x	x	x	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Japanese	x	x	x	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	70,175	34,780	35,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	74,670	36,965	37,705
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,810	2,330	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,465	1,180	1,280
Inuit	x	x	x	95	40	60
Métis	x	x	x	2,445	1,205	1,245
Other North American origins	x	x	x	21,135	10,460	10,670
Acadian	x	x	x	65	50	15
American	x	x	x	1,350	655	695
Canadian	x	x	x	20,230	10,000	10,235
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	59,635	29,400	30,230
British Isles origins	x	x	x	33,615	16,415	17,195
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	18,530	9,050	9,475
Irish	x	x	x	11,695	5,415	6,285
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	14,480	7,115	7,365
Welsh	x	x	x	1,525	705	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,985	905	1,080
French origins	x	x	x	7,590	3,575	4,020
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	7,590	3,575	4,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	31,685	15,585	16,095
Austrian	x	x	x	710	400	315
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	560	280	280
Dutch	x	x	x	3,495	1,780	1,720
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	15
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	28,360	13,885	14,470
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	385	215	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,485	3,510	3,980
Danish	x	x	x	1,035	495	540
Finnish	x	x	x	325	150	180
Icelandic	x	x	x	265	90	180
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,505	2,160	2,345
Swedish	x	x	x	1,780	780	1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	360	190	170
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,030	6,915	7,115
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	205	95	110
Estonian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,070	490	580
Latvian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Moldovan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Polish	x	x	x	3,110	1,425	1,685
Romanian	x	x	x	815	390	425
Russian	x	x	x	4,715	2,355	2,360
Slovak	x	x	x	180	80	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,635	2,885	2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,025	1,605	1,420
Albanian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	90	90
Italian	x	x	x	1,510	825	685
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	225	110	115
Serbian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	50	40	15
Spanish	x	x	x	585	290	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	280	130	150
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	125	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	120	70	55
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	440	235	210
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	115	75	35
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,095	530	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chilean	x	x	x	140	80	55
Colombian	x	x	x	180	90	85
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	465	215	250
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	80	45	30
African origins	x	x	x	935	465	470
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	140	70	70
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	225	105	125
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	105	55	45
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	325	170	155
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	0
South African	x	x	x	140	80	60
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	45	20	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	265	130	140
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,125	1,440	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	410	200	205
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	45	30	10
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iraqi	x	x	x	35	20	10
Israeli	x	x	x	25	20	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	100	35	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	165	75	90
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	785	410	380
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	585	305	280
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	30	10	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,950	850	1,100
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese	x	x	x	760	340	425
Filipino	x	x	x	780	335	445
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	165	45	115
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	25	35
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	70	35	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	150	90	60
Australian	x	x	x	105	60	45
New Zealander	x	x	x	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	23,030	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	8,465	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,375	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	31,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	30,875	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	9,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	29,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	19,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	31,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	5,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	285,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	319,294	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	60,785	29,870	30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,820	6,685	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,960	9,400	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,010	13,785	15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,810	5,295	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,910	1,150	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,900	4,145	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,495	4,910	8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,315	470	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,380	3,110	4,275
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,410	2,085	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	260	185	80
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,200	590	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	40,605	20,075	20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,755	3,255	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	12,270	6,230	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,580	10,585	12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,005	3,965	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,260	800	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,740	3,170	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,765	3,970	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	900	350	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,915	2,300	3,615
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,405	1,590	2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	215	140	75
Master's degree	x	x	x	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	60,785	29,870	30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,780	16,090	15,690
Education	x	x	x	2,255	575	1,675
13. Education	x	x	x	2,250	575	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	620	230	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	475	130	350
Humanities	x	x	x	780	350	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	220	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	285	165	120
54. History	x	x	x	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,765	470	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	655	55	605
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	265	70	190
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	380	190	190
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,850	1,570	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	555	100	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,280	1,470	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	595	355	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	570	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	480	355	130
25. Library science	x	x	x	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,795	7,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	50	25	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	560	475	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,450	1,305	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,885	1,865	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,805	2,730	75
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,050	1,010	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	925	545	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	180	135
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,565	875	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,195	655	4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,285	1,010	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	590	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	380	335	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,025	9,490	8,535
Education	x	x	x	1,525	345	1,180
13. Education	x	x	x	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	500	170	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	390	105	290
Humanities	x	x	x	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	165	55	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	100	90
54. History	x	x	x	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,465	360	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	560	35	525
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	25	10	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	215	65	155
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	325	140	180
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,680	1,220	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	460	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	4,210	1,145	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	415	225	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	180	80	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	480	330	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	420	300	115
25. Library science	x	x	x	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,110	5,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	30	15	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	455	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,270	1,140	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,415	1,390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,180	2,115	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	760	725	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	725	425	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	465	270	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	260	160	105
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,280	695	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	200	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,990	525	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,830	810	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	975	190	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	520	315	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	325	290	35
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	60,785	29,870	30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,780	16,090	15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	29,005	13,780	15,225
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,390	12,445	13,950
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,270	9,615	10,655
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,120	2,825	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,615	1,335	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	825	425	410
Philippines	x	x	x	275	115	155
India	x	x	x	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	450	270	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	40	20	20
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	820	415	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,025	9,490	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	22,580	10,585	11,995
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	20,505	9,595	10,910
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,120	7,635	8,485
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,380	1,955	2,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,080	990	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	570	235	335
Philippines	x	x	x	255	105	145
India	x	x	x	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	15	15
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other	x	x	x	650	315	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	60,785	29,865	30,920
In the labour force	x	x	x	40,220	21,395	18,820
Employed	x	x	x	36,255	18,620	17,635
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,965	2,775	1,185
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	20,570	8,470	12,095
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.2	71.6	60.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.6	62.3	57.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	60,790	29,870	30,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	18,165	7,285	10,880
Worked	x	x	x	42,625	22,585	20,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	19,980	11,635	8,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	22,640	10,950	11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.9	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	40,220	21,395	18,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	530	305	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	39,690	21,085	18,600
Employee	x	x	x	34,685	17,835	16,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,000	3,255	1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	40,220	21,400	18,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	530	310	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	39,690	21,090	18,600
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,840	2,455	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	5,160	1,115	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,755	1,470	285
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,290	545	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,875	1,185	2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	9,670	3,760	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,505	7,025	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,365	1,955	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,575	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	40,220	21,395	18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	530	310	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	39,690	21,090	18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,565	1,010	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	2,740	2,505	235
22 Utilities	x	x	x	175	170	10
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,995	3,460	535
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,760	1,435	325
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,025	695	330
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	5,110	2,300	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,705	1,265	435
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	490	270	215
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	900	280	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	560	295	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,855	925	930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,225	700	525
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,535	580	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,160	770	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	840	440	400
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,100	1,140	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,090	1,055	1,030
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,815	1,780	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	36,255	18,620	17,640
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,385	1,030	1,355
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,550	4,435	1,120
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	28,220	13,080	15,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	28,220	13,080	15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,760	8,875	11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	6,095	3,210	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,065	815	250
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	300	175	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	33,770	17,515	16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	29,535	15,390	14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,680	850	835
Public transit	x	x	x	630	260	370
Walked	x	x	x	1,115	475	640
Bicycle	x	x	x	235	170	65
Other method	x	x	x	565	370	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	33,775	17,515	16,260
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,075	7,815	9,265
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	11,620	6,070	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	2,430	1,515	915
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	955	635	320
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,695	1,470	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	33,770	17,515	16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,105	1,610	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,455	4,410	2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,295	5,645	4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,660	2,330	4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,050	1,135	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,205	2,385	2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	43,925	23,150	20,780
Single responses	x	x	x	43,825	23,100	20,725
Official languages	x	x	x	43,675	23,025	20,660
English	x	x	x	43,615	23,005	20,610
French	x	x	x	60	10	45
Non-official languages	x	x	x	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	145	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	50	30	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	100	50	55
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	43,925	23,145	20,780
None	x	x	x	43,220	22,740	20,480
English	x	x	x	160	80	80
French	x	x	x	225	130	95
Non-official language	x	x	x	295	185	110
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	290	190	100
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	73,735	36,445	37,295
Non-movers	x	x	x	62,810	31,095	31,710
Movers	x	x	x	10,930	5,350	5,585
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,220	3,595	3,625
Migrants	x	x	x	3,710	1,750	1,960
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,145	1,500	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,085	1,025	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,065	475	585
External migrants	x	x	x	560	250	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	70,270	34,755	35,515
Non-movers	x	x	x	40,760	20,335	20,425
Movers	x	x	x	29,510	14,420	15,090
Non-migrants	x	x	x	17,015	8,405	8,605
Migrants	x	x	x	12,500	6,015	6,485
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10,690	5,125	5,565
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,485	3,115	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,205	2,010	2,195
External migrants	x	x	x	1,810	895	915