Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,563	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,546	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,427	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,220.36	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,565	8,315	8,245	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,140	1,610	1,530	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	950	495	455	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,135	585	550	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,055	535	520	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	9,730	4,950	4,785	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,020	520	500	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	775	405	365	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	755	400	355	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	830	405	425	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	835	420	410	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	790	405	385	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	935	480	460	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,185	585	595	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,305	675	630	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,305	655	650	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,695	1,750	1,940	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,085	560	520	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	840	425	415	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	455	205	250	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	685	255	430	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	390	155	235	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	210	75	135	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.4	18.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	58.7	59.5	58.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	4.1	3.1	5.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.8	44.8	46.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	6,340	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	500	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,080	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,425	6,705	6,720	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	8,080	4,050	4,035	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,740	3,380	3,360	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,345	670	670	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,340	2,650	2,690	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,170	1,895	1,275	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	315	150	165	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	655	360	290	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,200	245	960	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,645	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,745	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	760	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,640	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,925	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,255	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	715	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	535	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,330	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,590	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	1,565	1,405	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	4,400	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,280	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,120	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,465	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,280	8,225	8,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	16,060	8,120	7,940	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	190	90	100	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,280	8,220	8,060	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	16,175	8,170	8,000	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	80	35	45	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5	0	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	80	35	45	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.4	0.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,280	8,225	8,060	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	16,075	8,130	7,945	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	14,450	7,335	7,120	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	14,360	7,290	7,065	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	90	40	50	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,620	795	825	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	350	170	175	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	345	175	175	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	100	90	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	100	95	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	80	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	625	650	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	100	95	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	90	85	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	455	500	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	255	330	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	585	255	330	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	45	20	25	795	365	435
Russian	25	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	505	225	285	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	305	160	145	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	0	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	15	10	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	250	130	120	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	10	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	20	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	40	30	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	205	90	120	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	5	5	5	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	190	80	105	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,280	8,220	8,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	15,995	8,085	7,910	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	15,600	7,875	7,725	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	15,575	7,860	7,715	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	20	15	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	395	205	190	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	55	30	30	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	180	160	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	125	70	55	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	5	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5	0	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	275	130	140	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,280	8,220	8,060	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	15,505	7,845	7,660	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	190	100	90	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	35	15	15	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	545	255	290	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	220	105	120	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	320	150	170	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,975	6,535	6,440	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,350	6,210	6,140	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,747	32,309	25,547	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,355	6,215	6,140	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,932	30,053	24,581	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,705	5,450	5,255	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,346	23,120	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,240	4,345	4,900	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,459	6,144	8,278	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,740	4,685	4,055	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,289	28,646	24,747	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,975	6,535	6,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,370	6,205	6,165	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,918	41,101	32,709	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,380	6,205	6,170	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,085	34,861	29,294	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	5,450	5,220	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,234	40,327	29,912	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	4,340	4,900	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,741	8,089	9,318	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	4,705	4,035	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,557	37,598	31,005	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,975	6,530	6,445	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,135	2,445	1,690	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,441	44,855	42,275	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,311	50,110	45,708	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.2	77.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	69.2	61.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.8	22.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,975	6,530	6,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	625	320	305	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	12,350	6,210	6,140	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	1,065	965	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	1,065	1,380	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	790	1,125	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	730	810	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	640	625	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	915	480	435	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	610	360	245	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	455	285	170	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	370	215	155	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	205	115	90	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	595	465	135	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	490	370	120	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	105	90	10	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,975	6,535	6,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	620	325	295	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	12,355	6,215	6,145	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.1	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	1,085	980	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,100	1,440	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,165	920	1,240	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,815	900	915	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	725	660	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	870	515	350	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	595	345	255	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	345	190	155	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	590	440	145	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	235	160	75	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	150	120	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	200	160	40	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,975	6,530	6,440	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,240	1,850	2,390	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	8,740	4,685	4,060	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.7	63.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,670	905	765	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	730	365	370	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,280	665	615	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	465	570	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	480	530	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	835	430	410	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	565	290	280	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	395	245	145	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	315	215	100	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	905	630	270	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	295	160	130	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	60	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	450	365	85	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,096	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,855	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,206	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,822	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,890	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,921	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,696	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,111	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,430	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	620	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	940	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	230	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,585	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,811	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,942	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,009	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,157	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,661	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,575	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,405	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,850	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,759	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,805	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,558	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,633	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,458	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,560	1,350	1,215	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,891	27,264	23,547	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,176	26,112	23,250	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,555	1,370	1,185	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,760	37,153	31,988	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,314	31,394	29,063	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,180	5,040	5,140	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,940	1,560	1,380	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,360	1,045	1,310	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,885	915	960	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,530	765	765	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,470	750	720	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	5,900	3,085	2,815	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,525	785	740	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,310	670	635	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,255	655	605	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,115	590	520	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	695	385	315	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,495	6,800	6,690	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,325	1,310	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	800	400	400	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,630	3,895	3,735	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,230	1,585	1,650	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,585	1,240	1,345	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	605	295	315	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	210	100	105	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,165	615	545	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	815	330	485	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.2	20.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.3	24.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	25.0	26.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	25.2	20.8	29.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	710	395	305	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	170	85	90	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	460	275	185	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	75	40	35	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.8	4.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.1	5.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.5	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	16,040	8,115	7,925	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	16,040	8,115	7,930	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	205	90	110	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,835	875	955	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	420	195	230	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	420	195	220	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	130	125	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	130	120	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	105	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	105	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	685	725	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	115	120	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	115	120	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	475	530	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	665	270	390	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	660	270	390	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	15	25	900	410	490
Russian	20	10	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	600	245	360	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	245	140	100	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	10	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	205	115	90	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	15	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	50	25	20	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	20	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	80	30	50	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	15	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	10	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	30	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	25	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,745	7,950	7,795	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,705	1,895	1,810	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,040	6,050	5,985	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	175	160	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,080	8,125	7,955	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,430	7,775	7,655	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	580	305	280	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	105	80	30	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	35	10	30	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	40	15	20	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	200	100	105	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	65	40	25	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	140	60	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	100	95	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	45	25	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	580	305	280	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	80	65	15	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	105	55	45	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	85	35	45	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	240	120	120	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	70	25	45	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	305	275	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	75	45	35	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	190	115	80	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	0	10	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	20	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	15	10	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	290	130	160	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	15	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	190	85	100	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	100	95	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	30	20	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	145	70	75	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	125	60	60	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	650	345	310	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	990	1,115	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,325	6,785	6,535	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	475	225	250	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	190	150	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	95	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	40	90	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,080	8,120	7,955	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,600	1,760	1,840	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,590	1,755	1,835	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,270	1,615	1,650	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	315	135	180	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,480	6,365	6,120	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,190	1,565	1,625	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,890	6,555	6,335	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,850	1,430	1,420	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,775	1,400	1,375	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,745	1,385	1,355	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	380	430	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	765	365	400	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	275	260	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	85	145	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,425	6,315	6,110	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,080	8,120	7,960	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	205	225	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	25	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	75	30	45	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	25	10	10	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	240	115	125	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10	0	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	15	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,645	7,915	7,735	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,080	8,125	7,960	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,660	1,805	1,850	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,700	1,685	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	375	145	235	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,820	1,365	1,455	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	0	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	145	50	95	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	2,695	1,325	1,375	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	11,335	5,750	5,590	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,420	2,720	2,705	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,350	1,655	1,700	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,710	805	905	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,295	1,140	1,160	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	210	130	80	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	85	80	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,060	485	575	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,060	490	575	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,950	2,005	1,945	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	80	40	35	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	55	25	35	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	395	180	220	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,595	1,840	1,755	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	45	15	30	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,445	1,235	1,210	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	210	115	95	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	50	20	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	810	470	340	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,020	470	550	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	715	370	340	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,445	2,465	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	40	30	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	450	235	205	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	20	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,595	805	795	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	105	40	70	1,190	540	650
Russian	350	195	160	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	20	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,500	1,680	1,820	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	130	60	70	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	25	15	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	45	10	35	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	25	10	10	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	25	0	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	10	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	20	0	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	20	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	10	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	20	15	10	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	10	0	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	430	215	210	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	45	20	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	35	20	10	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	185	195	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	80	35	45	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	250	125	125	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	5,185	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,105	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	690	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	6,920	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,505	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,500	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,440	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,100	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,310	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,485	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,850	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	6,715	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,650	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,060	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	555	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,005	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,060	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	805	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	870	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,155	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,480	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	740	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,260	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,420	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	835	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	36.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,593	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,662	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	33.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,975	6,530	6,440	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	2,200	1,665	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,955	2,095	1,860	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,240	2,915	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,605	1,115	490	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	725	415	310	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	700	180	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	585	1,475	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	135	275	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,070	400	675	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	865	320	550	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	10	75	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	95	55	40	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,795	3,940	3,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,265	880	390	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,715	1,435	1,280	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	1,630	2,185	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	800	345	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	295	220	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	120	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	430	1,070	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	195	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	865	290	575	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	695	230	465	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	55	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	80	40	35	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,975	6,530	6,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,820	4,295	3,530	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	575	130	445	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	580	130	445	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	125	65	60	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	10	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	40	170	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	35	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	30	10	20	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	900	165	740	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	0	100	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	155	635	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	35	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	20	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	25	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	15	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,195	1,155	40	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	50	50	0	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	150	10	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	345	325	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	480	0	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	165	155	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	310	100	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	270	95	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,080	70	1,010	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	50	985	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	215	240	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	265	55	210	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	70	40	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,800	3,945	3,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,990	2,315	1,670	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	390	85	310	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	390	85	310	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	105	45	55	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	25	150	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	70	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	30	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	20	0	20	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	690	135	555	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	125	475	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	820	35	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	40	40	0	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	240	220	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	110	105	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	225	90	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	195	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	820	60	760	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	780	40	735	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	160	150	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	175	35	135	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	35	20	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,975	6,530	6,445	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,820	4,290	3,530	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,155	2,240	2,910	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,925	2,120	2,810	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	4,085	1,760	2,330	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	840	360	480	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	120	100	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	130	75	55	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	40	15	25	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,800	3,945	3,855	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,990	2,315	1,670	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,815	1,625	2,185	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	3,600	1,515	2,085	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,000	1,255	1,750	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	595	260	340	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	115	100	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	115	70	50	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	40	15	20	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,975	6,535	6,445	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	8,010	4,375	3,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	7,455	4,030	3,425	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	555	345	205	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,965	2,160	2,810	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.7	66.9	56.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.5	61.7	53.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,975	6,530	6,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,470	1,915	2,565	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	8,500	4,620	3,880	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,430	2,610	1,820	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,065	2,015	2,055	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,010	4,375	3,635	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	45	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,890	4,300	3,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	5,575	2,725	2,855	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,310	1,580	730	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,005	4,380	3,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	45	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,885	4,300	3,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,880	1,375	510	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	760	105	650	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	105	55	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	545	15	530	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	125	610	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	0	55	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,210	425	780	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,430	1,355	80	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	560	195	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	225	120	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,010	4,375	3,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	80	50	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,885	4,300	3,585	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,145	1,625	525	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	165	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	40	30	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	590	540	50	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	475	335	140	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	230	180	55	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	655	265	385	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	415	300	120	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	60	20	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	180	45	135	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	15	30	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	45	75	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	135	105	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	525	90	435	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,010	70	940	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	40	30	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	240	80	160	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	145	90	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	420	190	235	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,455	4,030	3,425	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,885	1,225	655	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	935	765	170	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	4,630	2,035	2,595	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,630	2,040	2,595	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,200	930	1,270	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,515	630	890	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	455	425	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,565	2,800	2,765	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,715	2,460	2,255	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	90	130	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	15	0	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	520	180	335	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	75	55	20	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,570	2,805	2,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,045	1,405	1,645	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,180	620	560	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	690	360	330	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	235	125	110	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	415	285	125	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,570	2,805	2,760	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	450	320	130	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,090	655	440	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,560	850	710	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,470	535	935	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	350	110	240	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	645	330	315	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,800	4,740	4,060	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	8,785	4,735	4,050	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	8,765	4,725	4,040	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	8,755	4,725	4,035	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10	0	0	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,800	4,740	4,060	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	8,680	4,670	4,010	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	25	10	15	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	10	0	0	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	90	55	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,915	8,040	7,875	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	14,320	7,270	7,055	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,595	775	820	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	580	285	305	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,010	495	520	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	945	465	475	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	745	375	370	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	200	90	105	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	70	30	40	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,135	7,635	7,495	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	10,910	5,505	5,400	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,225	2,130	2,095	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,620	865	755	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,605	1,265	1,340	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,380	1,140	1,245	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,845	890	955	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	535	255	285	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	225	125	100	19,270	10,035	9,240