Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	95	10	85	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	220	105	120	705	305	400
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	610	300	310	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	30	50	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	65	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	50	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	130	65	65
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	40	25	15	60	30	25
Somali	505	240	265	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	130	70	65	115	50	65
Arabic	1,605	910	695	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	315	160	155	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	25	15	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	575	270	310	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	25	10	15
Ilocano	360	175	185	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	20	10	15
Creole languages	90	45	45	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	1,010	595	420
Kannada	20	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	345	180	165	365	205	165
Tamil	165	95	65	315	185	130
Telugu	150	95	55	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	205	95	105	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	75	35	40	100	35	60
Latvian	35	10	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	30	40	120	60	65
Bulgarian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Croatian	210	100	105	225	105	115
Czech	50	25	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	610	260	350	795	365	435
Russian	1,155	575	575	1,285	615	670
Serbian	145	65	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	30	15	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	205	105	100	120	55	60
Danish	70	40	30	160	105	60
Dutch	370	180	190	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	15	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	20	30	110	60	50
Swedish	25	0	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	570	295	270	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	995	525	470	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	195	125	70
Hindi	800	460	340	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	25	70	35	35
Nepali	400	200	200	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	15	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	165	85	85
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	575	330	245
Iranian languages	785	440	345	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	70	35	35	115	65	50
Pashto	215	130	85	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	405	210	195	745	400	340
Portuguese	140	60	75	520	245	270
Romanian	300	135	165	225	110	120
Spanish	1,355	685	670	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	80	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	700	325	370	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ewe	30	20	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	25	10	15	20	5	15
Igbo	120	65	60	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	50	15	30
Shona	30	20	10	30	15	15
Swahili	210	105	105	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	170	90	80	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	75	40	40
Dinka	60	40	25	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	20	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	30	15	20
Burmese	55	30	20	15	5	10
Karenic languages	435	210	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	155	55	100
Lao	170	90	80	10	0	5
Thai	75	25	55	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	80	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	135	70	70	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	560	250	310	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	35	10	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	520	235	285	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	625	305	325	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	110	55	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,225	615	610	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	85	40	45
Bilen	20	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	45	20	25
Somali	350	160	190	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	65	35	30	55	25	30
Arabic	1,165	630	535	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	100	105	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	425	425	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	110	115	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	115	60	50	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	200	95	100	140	75	60
Tamil	85	45	40	140	80	60
Telugu	90	55	40	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	115	55	60	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	80	35	45	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	85	235	105	125
Russian	765	385	375	785	385	390
Serbian	50	20	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	495	255	245	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	770	380	385	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	120	55	60	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	35	20	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	590	295	295	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	245	125	125	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	1,850	995	860
Bengali	675	345	325	250	135	115
Gujarati	800	445	360	100	60	35
Hindi	480	265	210	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	325	160	160	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	95	45	50
Urdu	1,775	940	835	340	175	165
Iranian languages	470	250	220	960	475	480
Kurdish	25	20	10	85	50	40
Pashto	140	80	60	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	75	35	40	195	90	105
Romanian	80	45	35	70	35	35
Spanish	630	320	305	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	250	255	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	35	15	15	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	15	10	10
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	35	20	20
Dinka	40	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	65	40	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	855	405	450	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	315	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	55	20	35
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	90	50	45	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	35	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	355	170	185	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	55	35	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	650	305	340	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	75	35	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	365	200	165	220	105	115
French and non-official language	180	95	85	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	690	280	405	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	80	105	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Dakota	225	120	105	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	155	65	95
Bilen	40	15	20	20	15	10
Oromo	50	30	20	40	15	20
Somali	715	365	350	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	250	120	120	260	135	120
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	160	175	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	260	145	110	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	905	425	480	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	45	20	30
Ilocano	420	205	220	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	20
Creole languages	200	95	105	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	1,365	785	580
Kannada	55	25	30	75	45	35
Malayalam	485	235	250	560	310	250
Tamil	245	125	120	450	260	190
Telugu	195	140	55	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	320	150	165	405	185	215
Armenian	30	15	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	60	35	20	110	35	80
Latvian	45	25	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	15	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	55	60	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	280	165	115	275	105	165
Czech	50	15	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	635	280	360	900	410	490
Russian	1,835	930	905	1,945	970	970
Serbian	235	120	110	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	30	20	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	340	145	195	320	140	175
Danish	75	35	40	235	125	110
Dutch	450	185	265	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	15	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	70	25	50	150	105	40
Swedish	55	20	35	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	55	25	35	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	125	45	85
Greek	915	470	440	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,300	670	630	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	240	150	90
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	30	20	10	15	0	10
Konkani	30	20	10	15	15	0
Marathi	100	65	40	135	85	45
Nepali	485	245	240	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	245	125	120
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	45	25	15	185	110	75
Pashto	325	190	135	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	620	320	300	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	195	80	115	910	480	430
Romanian	295	115	180	240	140	105
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	440	200	245	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	770	310	450	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ewe	35	10	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	10	30	15	20
Ganda	15	10	10	60	15	40
Igbo	400	190	215	70	45	30
Lingala	60	35	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	130	65	65
Shona	75	50	20	65	40	35
Swahili	510	305	205	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	410	205	210	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	50	30	20
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	30	10
Sign languages	325	115	210	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	110	30	75	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	1,555	730	820
Hakka	20	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	20	10	15
Burmese	160	90	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	240	110	130
Lao	230	95	130	20	0	10
Thai	135	55	85	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	175	105	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	230	145	80	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	40	20	20	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	595	265	325	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	30	10	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	560	260	305	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	15	15	175	75	100
Colombia	60	30	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	190	90	100	95	50	45
Guyana	105	55	50	170	85	90
Haiti	25	20	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	460	225	230	480	210	275
Mexico	355	165	190	325	155	175
Peru	60	25	35	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	210	115	100
Croatia	230	135	90	180	75	105
France	70	25	40	610	330	280
Germany	810	400	410	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	335	185	150	505	270	235
Hungary	150	65	80	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	475	225	255
Italy	310	160	150	525	310	215
Netherlands	345	160	185	1,645	790	855
Poland	385	170	215	630	265	365
Portugal	35	20	15	220	140	80
Romania	190	85	105	180	100	80
Russian Federation	305	125	175	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	30	0	25	15	15
Egypt	165	95	70	770	395	370
Ethiopia	325	165	160	185	105	85
Kenya	180	90	85	125	75	50
Morocco	75	45	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	810	390	415	350	185	165
Somalia	455	255	195	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	1,465	790	675
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	305	155	150	100	40	60
Bangladesh	870	460	410	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	280	130	155
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	970	525	440
Iraq	210	135	70	525	250	285
Japan	90	30	60	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	870	340	530
Lebanon	100	75	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	615	315	295
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	80	45	35	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	685	310	375	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	25	10	15	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	195	110	85	195	100	95
Mexico	90	35	50	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	275	115	165
Europe	1,740	870	875	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	10	15	110	55	55
Germany	55	25	30	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	25	10	15
Romania	15	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	105	40	65	180	75	100
Ukraine	410	165	245	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	355	165	190
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	110	65	55	70	40	30
Ethiopia	95	65	30	45	35	10
Morocco	30	20	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	490	245	235	200	100	100
Somalia	235	140	95	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	80	35	45
Tunisia	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	365	220	150
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	115	40	80	20	0	20
Bangladesh	515	280	240	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	10	0	0
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	260	135	125
Iraq	125	75	50	245	125	120
Israel	75	45	30	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	225	75	150
Lebanon	40	30	0	75	35	40
Nepal	135	75	60	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	145	80	65
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	890	420	460
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	305	140	165	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	50	20
Australia	35	30	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,285	680	610	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,600	960	640	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	1,540	805	740
Korean	695	255	440	1,540	685	855
Japanese	340	155	190	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	150	65	75	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	180	90	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	80	20	65	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	20	0	15
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	100	30	70	145	70	70
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	225	135	90	160	80	80
Frisian	25	15	10	50	20	30
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	155	115	45	30	20	10
Swiss	1,245	620	625	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,085	545	545	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	660	295	370
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	105	55	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	140	70	75	195	85	105
Czech	1,515	775	740	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	420	175	245
Estonian	35	25	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	170	90	75	380	160	220
Lithuanian	385	180	205	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	80	30	50	10	0	10
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	1,190	540	650
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	425	225	200	610	320	290
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	310	150	160
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	350	180	175	285	140	145
Bosnian	175	100	75	155	75	75
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	785	370	415	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	25	0	40	30	15
Greek	1,535	850	685	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	20	20	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	490	230	265	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	635	315	325	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	215	65	150	150	70	85
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	735	390	345	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	20	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	40	10	340	145	195
Dominican	45	25	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	35	10	30	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	15	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	25	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	100	50	45	280	140	135
Chilean	395	245	145	130	80	45
Colombian	110	60	55	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	110	50	55	90	65	35
Guyanese	60	45	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	65	40	25	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	15	50	35	20
Maya	55	35	15	70	35	30
Mexican	700	350	350	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	180	85	95
Salvadorean	275	125	155	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	185	80	105
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	1,335	700	635
Akan	105	65	40	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	130	150	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	205	110	95	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	245	120	125	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	120	65	50
North African origins	865	505	365	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	60	45	15	85	45	40
Berber	35	30	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	90	1,295	695	600
Libyan	140	85	55	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	85	50	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	290	150	140	130	50	80
Tunisian	55	25	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burundian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	390	210	180	160	85	75
Ethiopian	295	150	145	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	25	15	15
Rwandan	70	15	55	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	180	75	100
South African	315	140	175	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	15	35	60	25	40
Zambian	75	35	35	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	100	55	45
Zulu	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	390	220	175	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	1,600	835	770
Armenian	85	35	45	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	360	195	165	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	215	135	75	595	270	325
Israeli	40	25	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	15	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	85	55	30	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	425	205	220	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	70	40	30	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	725	470	255
Syrian	565	320	250	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	20	10	40	15	25
Turk	325	180	140	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	15	15	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	240	135	110
Bengali	225	120	105	65	40	20
Bhutanese	105	50	60	225	100	125
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	10	0
Nepali	340	195	145	430	220	210
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	665	405	260
Punjabi	620	350	270	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	340	150	190
Tamil	60	30	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	210	85	130	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	55	15	40
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	140	65	75
Japanese	440	195	245	905	385	515
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	780	315	470	1,590	700	895
Laotian	355	150	200	15	0	10
Malaysian	60	30	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	80	55	30	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	60	55	240	100	140
Thai	225	90	140	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	410	190	215
Oceania origins	370	190	185	895	450	445
Australian	240	120	115	490	255	235
New Zealander	65	35	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	565	335	225	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	250	50	195	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	1,330	795	535
54. History	435	255	185	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	190	40	150	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	1,530	540	995
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	1,080	445	635
France	75	40	30	350	210	145
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	1,415	520	900
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	810	335	475
France	75	40	25	245	140	100
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,270	640	630	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	740	245	490	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	860	480	375	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	45	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	20	20	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	310	165	145
Chinese languages	325	195	135	305	165	145
Cantonese	105	70	35	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	825	405	415	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	225	75	150	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	585	330	265	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	855	340	520	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,310	580	740	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	70	40	35	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	19,270	10,035	9,240