Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,147	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,634	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,429	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,477	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,506.01	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,145	37,230	37,920	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,805	8,930	8,870	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,005	3,000	3,005	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,150	3,095	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,780	2,775	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	47,605	23,685	23,920	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,670	2,550	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,440	2,305	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,580	2,665	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,335	2,610	2,720	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,905	2,415	2,485	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,380	2,180	2,200	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,935	1,930	2,000	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,805	2,375	2,425	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,790	2,345	2,445	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,240	2,130	2,115	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,740	4,615	5,120	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,225	1,640	1,585	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,265	1,125	1,145	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,710	840	870	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,220	540	680	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,320	470	845	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	770	305	460	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	415	135	285	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.7	24.0	23.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.0	12.4	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.3	35.8	36.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	21,235	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	285	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,755	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,385	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,200	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,875	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,325	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,760	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,345	28,300	29,045	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	33,020	16,565	16,455	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,320	13,220	13,095	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,705	3,345	3,355	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	24,320	11,735	12,590	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,020	9,155	7,870	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,450	625	825	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,825	1,270	1,560	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,025	680	2,345	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,095	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,055	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,705	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,350	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,540	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,890	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,170	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,030	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,265	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,030	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	6,120	5,440	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	18,740	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,240	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,860	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,875	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	985	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,280	36,830	37,445	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	71,640	35,625	36,015	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	2,440	1,120	1,320	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,285	36,835	37,450	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	73,415	36,410	37,005	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	635	320	310	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	50	20	30	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	335	325	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,280	36,830	37,450	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	72,790	36,135	36,650	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	63,045	31,465	31,575	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	62,285	31,075	31,205	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	760	395	365	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,745	4,670	5,075	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	4,240	2,015	2,225	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	4,165	1,980	2,190	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,135	1,965	2,170	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	755	350	405	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,360	1,600	1,760	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,505	2,660	2,850	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	35	20	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	895	1,065	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	135	55	75	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	60	30	30	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,660	760	905	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	85	45	45	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	10	10	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,900	1,435	1,460	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	505	575	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,070	505	570	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	75	35	35	795	365	435
Russian	95	50	50	1,285	615	670
Serbian	100	50	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	585	265	315	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,030	520	515	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	60	35	25	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	65	35	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	860	430	435	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	540	290	250	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	240	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	45	20	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	75	50	30	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	240	115	130	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	120	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	0	225	110	120
Spanish	200	100	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	60	70	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	10	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	95	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	185	90	90	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	25	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	80	40	40	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,495	695	800	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	115	60	60	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,340	615	720	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,285	36,835	37,450	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	71,905	35,730	36,180	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	67,485	33,510	33,975	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	67,370	33,460	33,915	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	115	50	60	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,425	2,220	2,205	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	1,870	960	910	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	1,850	955	895	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,855	955	895	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	420	210	210	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,260	1,295	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20	5	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	440	475	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	395	430	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,275	640	635	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	430	210	215	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	425	210	215	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	235	105	125
Russian	70	30	35	785	385	390
Serbian	65	35	30	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	400	200	200	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	355	175	180	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	320	160	160	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	5	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	45	30	20	100	60	35
Hindi	20	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	150	70	80	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	115	60	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	120	65	55	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,375	1,105	1,270	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	55	20	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,290	1,070	1,225	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,280	36,835	37,450	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	66,805	33,240	33,560	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,565	1,285	1,280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	470	205	265	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,390	2,070	2,320	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	3,110	1,470	1,640	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,280	600	680	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,085	27,720	28,365	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,160	26,260	26,905	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,190	42,716	29,542	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,170	26,260	26,910	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,213	27,717	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,685	23,485	23,205	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	43,814	27,344	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,835	15,875	20,960	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,449	3,632	6,331	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,755	21,040	19,710	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,361	41,483	27,220	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,115	27,750	28,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,080	26,165	26,915	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,341	52,597	36,314	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,085	26,165	26,920	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	43,117	31,954	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,665	23,305	23,360	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,219	54,203	34,260	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,510	15,620	20,895	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,247	8,465	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,810	20,835	19,975	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,276	51,072	33,102	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,115	27,755	28,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,670	9,930	7,745	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,762	59,928	45,215	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,125	66,378	49,826	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	91.6	81.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	77.3	67.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	8.4	18.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,085	27,720	28,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,925	1,465	1,460	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	53,165	26,260	26,905	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	4,025	4,465	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	2,960	4,815	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,055	2,720	4,335	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,275	2,625	3,655	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,615	2,570	3,040	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,275	2,075	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,950	1,310	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,700	990	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	1,290	765	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	1,005	505	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,140	945	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,195	755	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,140	945	195	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,085	27,720	28,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,460	1,455	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	53,165	26,265	26,905	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,065	4,540	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,105	3,110	5,005	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,215	4,945	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,695	3,410	4,290	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,450	3,230	3,225	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	2,745	1,835	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,080	1,265	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,460	810	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,935	2,940	990	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	935	430	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	840	620	220	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,390	345	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,085	27,725	28,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	15,335	6,680	8,650	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	40,755	21,040	19,710	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,885	2,760	3,120	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	1,460	1,810	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,205	2,210	2,995	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,905	2,670	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,895	2,400	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,870	1,795	2,070	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,700	1,420	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	1,495	940	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,385	730	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,000	4,440	1,555	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,090	610	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	845	380	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,505	565	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,480	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,524	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,093	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,115	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,600	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,279	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,673	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,711	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,414	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,305	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,042	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,630	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,078	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,265	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,270	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,055	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,110	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,475	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,650	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,945	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,995	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,649	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,445	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,928	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,271	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,457	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,684	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,970	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,870	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,793	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,484	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,353	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,618	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,609	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,235	4,945	4,290	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	38,195	30,160	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	33,933	28,192	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,210	4,930	4,280	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,933	47,040	38,205	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,611	33,399	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,765	36,585	37,175	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,810	18,975	20,835	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,630	5,635	6,000	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,295	3,790	4,505	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,685	3,155	3,535	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,515	3,075	3,440	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,680	3,325	3,355	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	33,955	17,615	16,340	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,165	3,650	3,515	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,225	3,665	3,555	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,970	3,660	3,310	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,995	3,620	3,375	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,600	3,020	2,585	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,785	30,700	31,085	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,670	7,940	7,735	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,445	2,780	2,660	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	37,615	18,660	18,950	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,500	4,095	4,400	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,780	4,030	4,745	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,175	1,630	1,540	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	585	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,180	1,850	2,330	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,425	550	880	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.1	15.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.1	22.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.8	13.4	20.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,450	1,700	1,755	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	630	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	510	275	240	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,985	930	1,060	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	155	85	70	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.9	9.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	73,680	36,550	37,135	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	73,670	36,550	37,120	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,555	1,195	1,365	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	12,980	6,235	6,745	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	6,415	3,075	3,335	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	6,310	3,035	3,270	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,280	3,030	3,260	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,415	690	730	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,910	2,360	2,550	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	25	45	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	50	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	25	45	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,590	3,170	3,415	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	100	60	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	55	30	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	40	25	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,195	1,520	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	70	70	185	80	100
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,140	1,470	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	15	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	100	65	40	560	310	250
Tamil	20	15	0	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,630	1,540	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	540	630	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,170	545	630	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	130	50	80	900	410	490
Russian	230	115	115	1,945	970	970
Serbian	185	90	90	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	685	280	405	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	800	470	335	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	105	65	40	320	140	175
Danish	30	20	10	235	125	110
Dutch	100	50	50	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	560	320	235	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	795	430	365	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	785	420	365	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	20	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	150	95	55	240	150	90
Hindi	270	175	95	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	375	170	205	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	245	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	20	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	10	20	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	415	195	220	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	10	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	145	60	85	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	60	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	20	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	20	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	165	85	75	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	50	25	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	75	40	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	15	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	15	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,830	34,695	35,135	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,945	10,065	9,885	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,880	24,630	25,250	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,985	1,915	2,065	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,030	33,825	34,210	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,235	2,505	2,730	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	575	265	315	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	135	65	75	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	190	90	95	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,570	785	785	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	255	115	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,315	670	645	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,760	1,295	1,460	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	280	265	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,235	2,505	2,730	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	515	250	265	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,100	535	565	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	720	355	365	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,175	1,385	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	335	185	150	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,505	2,730	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	330	130	200	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	15	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	50	25	25	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,125	595	525	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	75	40	35	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	20	20	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,645	790	855
Poland	95	55	40	630	265	365
Portugal	15	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	15	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	90	45	45
Ukraine	185	95	95	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	1,930	985	945
Africa	290	175	110	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	50	30	20	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	110	70	45	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,445	1,580	1,865	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	70	60	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	325	180	140	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	55	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	255	115	135	615	315	295
Philippines	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	60	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,300	1,465	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	130	60	75	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	40	20	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	275	115	165
Europe	315	170	145	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	80	30	45	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	145	85	60	355	165	190
Africa	140	90	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	15	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	365	220	150
Asia	2,170	980	1,190	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	215	125	85	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	100	35	65	145	80	65
Philippines	1,780	770	1,005	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,945	2,855	3,085	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,720	3,190	3,525	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	30,555	30,595	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,270	2,440	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,905	1,910	2,000	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,435	915	525	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,470	995	1,475	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	225	350	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	125	95	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,170	11,670	12,510	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,905	11,560	12,345	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,750	8,530	9,220	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,080	2,985	3,095	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	50	105	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,645	24,940	24,700	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,530	8,355	9,170	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,285	28,250	28,030	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,095	7,735	8,355	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,445	7,475	7,970	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,105	6,835	7,270	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,320	635	685	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	645	260	390	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	645	260	385	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,155	3,840	4,315	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,435	3,500	3,935	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,535	1,645	1,895	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,820	2,015	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	340	385	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,570	25,035	24,530	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,820	36,610	37,210	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,095	2,470	2,630	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	895	480	415	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	245	105	135	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	400	245	150	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,910	1,315	1,590	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	160	70	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	35	15	20	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	165	75	95	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	50	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,720	34,140	34,575	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,815	36,610	37,205	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	24,245	11,575	12,675	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,010	9,075	9,935	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	95	50	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,515	3,050	3,465	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	16,080	8,180	7,900	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	785	365	425	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,555	7,955	7,600	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	45,485	22,625	22,860	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	27,805	13,570	14,235	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	17,195	8,235	8,960	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,765	4,615	5,145	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	25	10	145	70	70
Scottish	11,660	5,835	5,830	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,045	445	595	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	405	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,275	4,900	5,375	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,275	4,905	5,370	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,365	9,665	9,700	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	675	375	300	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	510	280	230	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,230	1,015	1,215	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	20	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	16,955	8,500	8,455	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	340	165	175	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,050	2,865	3,185	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	905	475	425	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	265	105	155	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	395	205	195	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,605	1,690	1,910	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,480	660	825	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	75	80	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,785	5,745	6,035	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	245	130	115	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	135	420	175	245
Estonian	25	0	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	635	270	360	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	50	25	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,925	1,435	1,485	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	400	215	180	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,110	1,035	1,075	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	80	35	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	7,355	3,550	3,800	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,295	655	640	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	20	15	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	60	25	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	620	335	280	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	25	40	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	125	65	65	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	15	10	150	70	85
Spanish	335	135	195	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	190	100	90	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	80	35	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	85	45	45	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	110	165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	20	0	20	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	35	15	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	70	40	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	30	10	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	185	80	105
African origins	465	265	195	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	45	40	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	20	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	0	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	10	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	255	155	105	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	110	65	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	15	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	155	75	75	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	65	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,540	2,130	2,410	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	90	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	60	25	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	900	480	420	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	545	300	245	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	120	115	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	20	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,585	1,890	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	410	210	200	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,925	1,325	1,605	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	0	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	410	190	215
Oceania origins	115	50	70	895	450	445
Australian	65	30	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	125	55	70
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	20	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,520	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,695	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	2,240	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,575	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	25,885	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,455	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,600	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,170	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,485	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,040	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,590	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,535	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	25,530	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,930	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,380	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,105	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,680	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,385	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,410	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,345	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,595	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,310	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,855	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,135	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,365	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,025	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	775	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,750	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,250	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,500	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,940	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,625	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,816	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,239	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,115	27,755	28,365	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,270	8,665	6,600	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,125	8,100	8,025	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,720	10,985	13,735	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,265	4,585	1,680	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,575	1,490	1,075	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,695	3,095	600	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,200	3,470	6,730	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	635	1,230	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,390	2,290	4,095	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,595	3,250	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	185	255	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	850	385	465	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,125	18,265	18,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	4,040	2,595	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,870	5,535	5,335	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,620	8,695	10,925	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,870	3,615	1,255	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,135	795	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,475	455	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,130	2,755	5,380	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	490	845	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,280	1,830	3,445	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,980	1,270	2,715	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	150	205	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	745	320	425	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,115	27,750	28,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,390	16,765	14,630	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,990	650	2,340	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,995	650	2,340	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	160	200	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	280	95	180	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	670	330	345	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	85	110	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	170	90	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	40	30	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	380	1,120	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	40	535	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	105	170	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	205	45	160	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	295	135	160	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,690	1,030	3,665	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	420	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,155	925	3,235	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	120	210	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	65	30	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	205	195	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	190	155	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,295	5,875	425	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	465	405	65	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	735	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,340	2,200	145	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	760	290	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	540	215	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	215	80	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,375	570	3,805	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	510	3,730	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	905	1,145	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	210	1,050	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	280	230	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	455	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,125	18,265	18,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,500	9,575	7,930	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,210	465	1,750	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,210	460	1,750	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	170	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	235	80	150	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	485	230	250	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	65	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	15	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,295	300	995	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	45	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	35	485	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	250	85	160	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	150	25	125	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	245	110	135	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,835	825	3,005	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	75	360	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,390	755	2,635	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	85	180	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	45	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	180	140	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,010	4,680	335	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	385	340	45	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	575	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,090	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,790	105	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	885	870	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	635	255	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	450	185	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	185	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,380	430	2,955	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	50	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	390	2,900	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	725	870	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	980	185	795	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,115	27,755	28,365	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	16,765	14,625	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,720	10,985	13,735	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	21,985	9,715	12,270	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,430	5,995	8,440	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,715	3,840	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,275	1,465	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	110	170	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,280	535	740	1,530	540	995
India	260	140	120	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	45	50	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	810	435	375	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,125	18,270	18,855	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,505	9,575	7,930	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,620	8,690	10,925	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	17,120	7,545	9,570	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,000	4,540	6,460	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	3,015	3,110	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,500	1,145	1,355	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	120	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,225	505	720	1,415	520	900
India	245	130	115	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	740	375	365	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,115	27,755	28,365	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	37,470	19,680	17,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	33,330	17,025	16,310	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,140	2,660	1,480	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	18,645	8,070	10,575	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.8	70.9	62.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.4	61.3	57.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.0	13.5	8.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,115	27,755	28,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,920	7,270	9,650	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	39,195	20,480	18,715	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,655	10,525	8,130	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,540	9,955	10,585	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.6	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,470	19,685	17,790	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,420	19,155	17,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	30,700	15,340	15,365	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,715	3,815	1,900	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,470	19,685	17,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,420	19,160	17,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,745	3,110	1,635	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	830	3,725	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	930	755	175	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,340	315	2,020	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	895	3,185	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	125	330	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,125	3,010	5,120	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,360	6,865	490	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	2,120	440	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,135	140	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,470	19,685	17,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	520	530	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,420	19,155	17,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,625	1,010	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,690	2,330	360	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	255	170	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,965	2,620	345	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,255	290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	845	600	245	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,495	2,010	2,485	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,760	1,320	435	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	305	180	125	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	975	195	775	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	260	160	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,150	535	620	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,010	610	400	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,135	725	2,410	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,365	590	3,775	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	365	515	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,345	815	1,525	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	1,000	740	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,900	930	970	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,330	17,020	16,310	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,955	2,310	1,645	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,120	4,155	960	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	24,230	10,540	13,690	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,225	10,540	13,690	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,095	4,335	5,760	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,560	2,405	3,160	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,505	1,455	2,045	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	5,070	2,345	2,725	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,345	14,695	14,650	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,250	12,950	12,300	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	820	975	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	160	65	100	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,645	590	1,055	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	120	75	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	380	200	180	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,345	14,695	14,650	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,255	9,060	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,540	3,920	3,625	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,900	1,630	1,265	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	960	615	345	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,275	355	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,345	14,695	14,650	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,410	465	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,125	3,320	1,805	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,335	4,845	4,490	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,160	2,525	4,635	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,365	855	1,505	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	1,730	1,750	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,695	21,160	19,530	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	40,535	21,085	19,450	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	40,280	20,965	19,310	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	40,190	20,955	19,235	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	85	10	75	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	260	120	140	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	190	90	100	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	20	10	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	140	70	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,690	21,165	19,530	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	39,100	20,495	18,600	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	230	80	155	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	130	50	80	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,225	540	690	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	945	405	540	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	150	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,585	36,000	36,585	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	62,370	30,995	31,370	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,210	5,000	5,210	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,170	2,500	2,670	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,045	2,505	2,540	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,460	2,195	2,260	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,255	1,565	1,690	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,200	630	570	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	590	305	280	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,885	33,605	34,285	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	41,695	20,790	20,910	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,190	12,815	13,375	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,750	5,790	5,965	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,440	7,025	7,415	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,875	5,805	6,070	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,830	3,775	4,055	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,045	2,030	2,015	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,565	1,225	1,340	19,270	10,035	9,240