Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	95	10	85	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	220	105	120	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	610	300	310	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	75	30	50	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	125	60	65	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	135	65	70	10	5	5
Dakota	110	50	60	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	30	15	15	250	140	110
Oromo	40	25	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	505	240	265	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	130	70	65	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,605	910	695	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	35	20	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	315	160	155	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	25	15	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	575	270	310	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	360	175	185	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	35	15	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	20	10	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	90	45	45	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	20	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	345	180	165	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	165	95	65	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	150	95	55	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	205	95	105	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	75	35	40	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	35	10	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	70	30	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	15	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	210	100	105	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	25	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	610	260	350	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,155	575	575	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	145	65	80	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	30	15	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	205	105	100	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	70	40	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	370	180	190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	55	20	30	940	405	540
Swedish	25	0	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	570	295	270	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	995	525	470	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	800	460	340	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	25	15	10	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	65	40	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	400	200	200	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	25	15	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	785	440	345	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	70	35	35	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	215	130	85	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	405	210	195	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	140	60	75	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	300	135	165	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,355	685	670	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	105	30	80	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	700	325	370	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	30	15	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	30	20	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	10	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	25	10	15	760	360	400
Igbo	120	65	60	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	1,330	545	785
Shona	30	20	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	210	105	105	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	20	10	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	170	90	80	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	1,610	810	800
Dinka	60	40	25	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	20	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	15	10	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	55	30	20	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	435	210	225	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	170	90	80	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	75	25	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	160	85	80	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	135	70	70	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	560	250	310	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	35	10	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	520	235	285	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	625	305	325	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	110	55	50	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,225	615	610	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dakota	20	5	10	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	20	10	5	170	80	85
Oromo	25	15	10	805	380	425
Somali	350	160	190	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	65	35	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,165	630	535	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	205	100	105	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	850	425	425	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	225	110	115	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	115	60	50	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	380	175	200
Creole languages	40	15	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	200	95	100	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	85	45	40	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	90	55	40	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	115	55	60	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	25	10	15	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	15	5	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	80	35	45	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	160	75	85	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	765	385	375	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	50	20	30	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	495	255	245	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	770	380	385	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	120	55	60	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	35	20	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	590	295	295	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	245	125	125	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	675	345	325	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	800	445	360	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	480	265	210	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	25	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	325	160	160	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,775	940	835	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	470	250	220	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	20	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	140	80	60	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	100	55	50	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	75	35	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	80	45	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	630	320	305	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	40	10	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	500	250	255	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	35	15	15	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	110	50	60	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	40	20	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	550	260	290
Dinka	40	20	20	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	65	40	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	855	405	450	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	35	15	20	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	315	155	165	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	60	30	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	30	10	20	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	45	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	90	50	45	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	75	35	40	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	75	35	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	355	170	185	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	55	35	25	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	650	305	340	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	75	35	40	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	365	200	165	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	180	95	85	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	690	280	405	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	125	75	50	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	605	255	350
Woods Cree	50	20	30	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	185	80	105	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	300	160	140	40	10	30
Dakota	225	120	105	20	10	10
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	25	15	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	40	15	20	355	200	160
Oromo	50	30	20	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	715	365	350	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	250	120	120	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	335	160	175	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	260	145	110	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	25	10	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	905	425	480	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	420	205	220	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	85	40	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	200	95	105	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	55	25	30	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	485	235	250	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	245	125	120	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	195	140	55	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	320	150	165	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	30	15	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	60	35	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	25	20	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	15	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	115	55	60	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	280	165	115	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	50	15	30	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	635	280	360	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,835	930	905	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	235	120	110	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	30	20	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	55	30	25	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	340	145	195	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	75	35	40	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	450	185	265	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	25	15	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	70	25	50	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	55	20	35	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	55	25	35	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	915	470	440	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,300	670	630	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	30	20	10	600	300	300
Konkani	30	20	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	100	65	40	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	485	245	240	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	60	35	25	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	45	25	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	325	190	135	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	620	320	300	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	195	80	115	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	295	115	180	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	440	200	245	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	770	310	450	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	20	0	15	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	35	10	30	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	10	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	400	190	215	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	35	30	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	75	50	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	510	305	205	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	410	205	210	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	40	30	15	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	325	115	210	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	110	30	75	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	0	15	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	160	90	60	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	330	155	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	230	95	130	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	135	55	85	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	280	175	105	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	230	145	80	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	40	20	20	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	595	265	325	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	10	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	560	260	305	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	35	15	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	60	30	25	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	190	90	100	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	105	55	50	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	20	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	460	225	230	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	355	165	190	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	60	25	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	230	135	90	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	70	25	40	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	810	400	410	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	335	185	150	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	150	65	80	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	310	160	150	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	345	160	185	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	385	170	215	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	35	20	15	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	190	85	105	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	305	125	175	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40	30	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	165	95	70	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	325	165	160	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	180	90	85	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	75	45	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	810	390	415	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	455	255	195	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	305	155	150	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	870	460	410	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	210	135	70	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	90	30	60	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	100	75	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	80	45	35	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	685	310	375	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	0	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	10	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	195	110	85	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	90	35	50	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,740	870	875	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	20	10	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	55	25	30	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	880	400	480
Romania	15	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	105	40	65	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	410	165	245	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	30	20	15	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	110	65	55	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	95	65	30	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	30	20	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	490	245	235	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	235	140	95	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	35	20	15	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	115	40	80	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	515	280	240	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	125	75	50	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	75	45	30	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	20	10	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	40	30	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	135	75	60	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	50	30	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	305	140	165	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	35	30	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,285	680	610	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,600	960	640	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	695	255	440	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	340	155	190	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	150	65	75	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	180	90	85	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	80	20	65	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	675	375	300
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	100	30	70	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	35	30	0	450	225	230
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	225	135	90	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	15	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	155	115	45	915	500	415
Swiss	1,245	620	625	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,085	545	545	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	105	55	50	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	140	70	75	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,515	775	740	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	35	25	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	170	90	75	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	385	180	205	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	80	30	50	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	425	225	200	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	350	180	175	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	175	100	75	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	785	370	415	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	25	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,535	850	685	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	20	10	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	20	20	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	30	15	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	490	230	265	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	635	315	325	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	10	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	215	65	150	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	735	390	345	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	45	20	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	55	40	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	45	25	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	35	10	30	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	35	25	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	25	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	100	50	45	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	395	245	145	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	110	60	55	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	110	50	55	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	60	45	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	65	40	25	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	20	10	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	55	35	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	700	350	350	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	10	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	70	20	50	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	275	125	155	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	30	10	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	105	65	40	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	15	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	40	15	20	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	280	130	150	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	205	110	95	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	245	120	125	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	20	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	35	10	25	770	365	405
Malian	15	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	210	105	105	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	865	505	365	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	60	45	15	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	30	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	10	15	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	225	140	90	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	140	85	55	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	85	50	40	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	290	150	140	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	55	25	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	10	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	870	455	415
Burundian	180	90	90	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	390	210	180	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	295	150	145	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	95	45	50	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	65	40	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	30	20	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	70	15	55	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	825	440	385	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	315	140	175	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	10	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	55	15	35	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	75	35	35	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	15	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	390	220	175	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	85	35	45	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	20	10	15	680	390	290
Iranian	360	195	165	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	215	135	75	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	25	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	25	15	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	85	55	30	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	340	130	210
Lebanese	425	205	220	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	70	40	30	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	565	320	250	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	20	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	325	180	140	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	15	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	15	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	225	120	105	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	105	50	60	1,450	710	735
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	75	35	40	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	65	40	20	1,795	900	895
Nepali	340	195	145	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	620	350	270	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	60	30	30	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	210	85	130	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	55	30	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	440	195	245	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	330	160	165	1,645	830	815
Korean	780	315	470	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	355	150	200	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	60	30	25	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	80	55	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	115	60	55	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	225	90	140	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	370	190	185	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	240	120	115	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	65	35	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	0	15	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	25	20	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	565	335	225	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	250	50	195	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	435	255	185	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	190	40	150	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	75	40	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	75	40	25	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,270	640	630	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	740	245	490	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	860	480	375	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	50	45	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	95	50	45	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	15	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	20	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	20	10	15	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	15	0	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	15	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	30	15	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	10	30	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	325	195	135	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	105	70	35	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	175	95	80	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	825	405	415	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	225	75	150	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	585	330	265	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	855	340	520	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,310	580	740	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	70	40	35	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	30	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	549,965	271,080	278,885