Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	95	10	85	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	220	105	120	535	255	280
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	610	300	310	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	75	30	50	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	25	15	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	65	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	135	65	70	230	110	120
Dakota	110	50	60	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	1,050	505	545
Bilen	30	15	15	55	25	30
Oromo	40	25	15	195	100	90
Somali	505	240	265	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	130	70	65	290	140	155
Arabic	1,605	910	695	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	315	160	155	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	25	15	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	575	270	310	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	255	120	140
Ilocano	360	175	185	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	265	125	140
Creole languages	90	45	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	10	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	345	180	165	850	455	395
Tamil	165	95	65	350	200	150
Telugu	150	95	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	205	95	105	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	75	35	40	175	85	90
Latvian	35	10	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	210	100	105	455	240	220
Czech	50	25	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	610	260	350	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,155	575	575	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	145	65	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	205	105	100	880	450	430
Danish	70	40	30	255	145	110
Dutch	370	180	190	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	55	20	30	310	140	165
Swedish	25	0	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	570	295	270	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	995	525	470	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	800	460	340	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	25	15	10	35	15	10
Marathi	65	40	25	140	80	55
Nepali	400	200	200	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	25	15	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	270	130	135
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	785	440	345	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	70	35	35	145	80	65
Pashto	215	130	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	405	210	195	705	365	340
Portuguese	140	60	75	615	265	350
Romanian	300	135	165	850	425	430
Spanish	1,355	685	670	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	105	30	80	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	700	325	370	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	60	215	125	90
Lingala	15	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	30	20	10	90	55	40
Swahili	210	105	105	425	220	205
Wolof	20	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	170	90	80	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	335	195	140
Dinka	60	40	25	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	20	25	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	1,040	530	505
Burmese	55	30	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	435	210	225	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	525	235	290
Lao	170	90	80	345	175	170
Thai	75	25	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	135	70	70	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	560	250	310	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	35	10	25	205	85	120
Hungarian	520	235	285	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	625	305	325	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	110	55	50	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,225	615	610	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	50	25	20
Dakota	20	5	10	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	720	335	380
Bilen	20	10	5	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	350	160	190	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	35	30	150	75	70
Arabic	1,165	630	535	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	100	105	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	850	425	425	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	225	110	115	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	115	60	50	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	40	15	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	200	95	100	525	265	260
Tamil	85	45	40	155	90	65
Telugu	90	55	40	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	115	55	60	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Croatian	80	35	45	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	160	75	85	480	220	255
Russian	765	385	375	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	20	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	495	255	245	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	770	380	385	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	120	55	60	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	590	295	295	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	245	125	125	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	675	345	325	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	800	445	360	1,585	865	720
Hindi	480	265	210	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	325	160	160	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	1,775	940	835	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	470	250	220	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	20	10	65	40	30
Pashto	140	80	60	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	75	35	40	220	100	115
Romanian	80	45	35	315	165	150
Spanish	630	320	305	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	10	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	250	255	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	15	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	110	50	60	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	135	65	70
Dinka	40	20	20	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	65	40	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	855	405	450	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	775	380	395
Burmese	35	15	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	315	155	165	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	190	85	105
Lao	60	30	30	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	90	50	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	35	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	355	170	185	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	55	35	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	650	305	340	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	75	35	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	365	200	165	860	440	420
French and non-official language	180	95	85	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	690	280	405	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	125	75	50	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	470	185	285
Woods Cree	50	20	30	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	80	105	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	300	160	140	510	255	250
Dakota	225	120	105	415	205	210
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	1,305	620	690
Bilen	40	15	20	85	40	45
Oromo	50	30	20	160	70	90
Somali	715	365	350	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	250	120	120	545	255	290
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	160	175	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	145	110	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	10	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	905	425	480	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	285	130	150
Ilocano	420	205	220	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	200	95	105	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	25	30	115	65	55
Malayalam	485	235	250	1,170	625	540
Tamil	245	125	120	635	345	290
Telugu	195	140	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	320	150	165	560	275	285
Armenian	30	15	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	60	35	20	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	15	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	55	60	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	280	165	115	605	355	250
Czech	50	15	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	635	280	360	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,835	930	905	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	235	120	110	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	30	20	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	55	30	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	340	145	195	1,455	750	705
Danish	75	35	40	320	195	125
Dutch	450	185	265	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	15	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	70	25	50	415	180	235
Swedish	55	20	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	55	25	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	135	125
Greek	915	470	440	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,300	670	630	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	30	20	10	40	25	20
Konkani	30	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	100	65	40	185	120	70
Nepali	485	245	240	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	60	35	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	355	205	150
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	45	25	15	145	90	60
Pashto	325	190	135	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	620	320	300	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	195	80	115	885	380	505
Romanian	295	115	180	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	440	200	245	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	770	310	450	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	0	15	20	0	20
Ewe	35	10	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	15	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	400	190	215	625	325	300
Lingala	60	35	30	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	125	65	55
Shona	75	50	20	150	90	55
Swahili	510	305	205	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	410	205	210	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	300	150	145
Dinka	40	30	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	325	115	210	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	110	30	75	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	960	495	460
Burmese	160	90	60	315	185	130
Karenic languages	330	155	175	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	635	245	385
Lao	230	95	130	410	170	240
Thai	135	55	85	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	175	105	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	230	145	80	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	595	265	325	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	560	260	305	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	35	15	15	185	65	120
Colombia	60	30	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	190	90	100	630	290	340
Guyana	105	55	50	155	75	85
Haiti	25	20	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	460	225	230	815	425	395
Mexico	355	165	190	1,330	665	665
Peru	60	25	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	455	215	245
Croatia	230	135	90	445	280	165
France	70	25	40	215	90	125
Germany	810	400	410	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	335	185	150	605	325	280
Hungary	150	65	80	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	845	490	355
Italy	310	160	150	570	305	265
Netherlands	345	160	185	1,220	585	635
Poland	385	170	215	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	20	15	220	105	120
Romania	190	85	105	695	335	360
Russian Federation	305	125	175	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	30	0	50	35	15
Egypt	165	95	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	325	165	160	635	285	355
Kenya	180	90	85	425	225	200
Morocco	75	45	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	810	390	415	1,695	845	855
Somalia	455	255	195	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	305	155	150	515	230	285
Bangladesh	870	460	410	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	765	370	400
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	785	465	325
Iraq	210	135	70	1,175	625	550
Japan	90	30	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	100	75	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	80	45	35	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	685	310	375	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	195	110	85	405	230	180
Mexico	90	35	50	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	490	220	270
Europe	1,740	870	875	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	55	25	30	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	100	50	50
Romania	15	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	105	40	65	220	85	135
Ukraine	410	165	245	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	20	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	110	65	55	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	65	30	190	110	85
Morocco	30	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	490	245	235	1,035	525	520
Somalia	235	140	95	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	1,360	725	635
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	115	40	80	125	45	85
Bangladesh	515	280	240	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	75	35	40
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	330	180	150
Iraq	125	75	50	405	200	205
Israel	75	45	30	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	475	195	280
Lebanon	40	30	0	80	50	30
Nepal	135	75	60	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	50	30	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	305	140	165	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	150	90	60
Australia	35	30	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,285	680	610	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,600	960	640	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	695	255	440	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	340	155	190	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	150	65	75	650	305	345
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	180	90	85	485	270	215
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	80	20	65	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	85	35	55
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	100	30	70	250	120	130
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	35	30	0	50	45	0
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	225	135	90	805	415	395
Frisian	25	15	10	70	35	35
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	155	115	45	500	275	225
Swiss	1,245	620	625	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,085	545	545	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	105	55	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	140	70	75	290	150	140
Czech	1,515	775	740	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	25	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	170	90	75	535	265	265
Lithuanian	385	180	205	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	80	30	50	345	145	200
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	425	225	200	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	350	180	175	605	310	290
Bosnian	175	100	75	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	785	370	415	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	25	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,535	850	685	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	20	20	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	490	230	265	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	635	315	325	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	215	65	150	640	275	365
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	735	390	345	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	40	10	185	125	55
Dominican	45	25	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	35	10	30	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	100	50	45	305	150	155
Chilean	395	245	145	860	450	415
Colombian	110	60	55	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	110	50	55	270	135	140
Guyanese	60	45	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	65	40	25	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	15	95	45	50
Maya	55	35	15	140	75	65
Mexican	700	350	350	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	70	20	50	295	120	175
Salvadorean	275	125	155	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	320	165	160
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	105	65	40	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	15	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	130	150	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	205	110	95	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	245	120	125	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	20	20	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Malian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	235	115	125
North African origins	865	505	365	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	45	15	70	50	15
Berber	35	30	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	10	15	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	225	140	90	535	290	245
Libyan	140	85	55	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	290	150	140	935	515	420
Tunisian	55	25	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	45	30	10
Burundian	180	90	90	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	390	210	180	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	295	150	145	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	65	40	25	205	90	110
Oromo	30	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	70	15	55	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	825	440	385	1,275	635	635
South African	315	140	175	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	15	35	90	40	50
Zambian	75	35	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	260	170	90
Zulu	10	15	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	390	220	175	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	1,175	645	530
Armenian	85	35	45	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	10	15	25	10	20
Iranian	360	195	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	215	135	75	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	85	55	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	425	205	220	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	40	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	110	80	30
Syrian	565	320	250	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	20	10	60	25	35
Turk	325	180	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	15	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	225	120	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	50	60	210	110	100
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	75	35	40	195	105	95
Kashmiri	65	40	20	115	75	40
Nepali	340	195	145	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	620	350	270	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	515	290	225
Tamil	60	30	30	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	210	85	130	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	305	165	145
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	220	115	105
Japanese	440	195	245	1,220	530	690
Karen	330	160	165	585	290	290
Korean	780	315	470	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	355	150	200	705	335	380
Malaysian	60	30	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	80	55	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	60	55	265	115	155
Thai	225	90	140	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	735	345	385
Oceania origins	370	190	185	1,430	760	665
Australian	240	120	115	890	505	385
New Zealander	65	35	30	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	25	20	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	565	335	225	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	250	50	195	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	435	255	185	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	190	40	150	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	40	30	220	125	95
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	75	40	25	200	115	85
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,270	640	630	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	740	245	490	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	860	480	375	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	45	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	45	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	160	70	90
Bengali	20	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	325	195	135	990	540	450
Cantonese	105	70	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	95	80	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	405	415	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	225	75	150	650	235	410
English and non-official language	585	330	265	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	855	340	520	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,310	580	740	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	70	40	35	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	30	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	46,500	23,015	23,485