Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	95	10	85	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	220	105	120	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	610	300	310	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	75	30	50	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	25	15	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	125	60	65	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	10	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	25	10	10	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	135	65	70	45	25	20
Dakota	110	50	60	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	1,505	765	740
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	40	25	15	205	115	95
Somali	505	240	265	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	130	70	65	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,605	910	695	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	315	160	155	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	25	15	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	575	270	310	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	360	175	185	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	20	10	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	90	45	45	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	345	180	165	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	165	95	65	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	150	95	55	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	205	95	105	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	75	35	40	1,070	485	585
Latvian	35	10	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	40	20	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	210	100	105	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	610	260	350	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,155	575	575	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	145	65	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	205	105	100	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	40	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	370	180	190	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	55	20	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	0	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	570	295	270	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	995	525	470	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	800	460	340	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	25	15	10	255	130	125
Marathi	65	40	25	620	325	295
Nepali	400	200	200	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	15	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	785	440	345	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	70	35	35	1,765	945	825
Pashto	215	130	85	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	405	210	195	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	140	60	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	300	135	165	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,355	685	670	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	105	30	80	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	700	325	370	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	30	15	15	85	50	35
Ewe	30	20	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	25	10	15	90	45	45
Igbo	120	65	60	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	30	20	10	215	100	115
Swahili	210	105	105	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	170	90	80	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	340	175	165
Dinka	60	40	25	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	10	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	55	30	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	435	210	225	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	170	90	80	1,100	550	550
Thai	75	25	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	160	85	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	135	70	70	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	560	250	310	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	35	10	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	520	235	285	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	625	305	325	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	110	55	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,225	615	610	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Dakota	20	5	10	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	770	355	415
Bilen	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	90	50	45
Somali	350	160	190	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	65	35	30	600	275	320
Arabic	1,165	630	535	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	205	100	105	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	850	425	425	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	225	110	115	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	115	60	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	15	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	200	95	100	1,225	615	605
Tamil	85	45	40	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	90	55	40	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	115	55	60	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	25	10	15	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	10	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	80	35	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	160	75	85	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	765	385	375	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	50	20	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	495	255	245	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	770	380	385	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	120	55	60	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	35	20	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	590	295	295	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	245	125	125	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	675	345	325	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	800	445	360	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	480	265	210	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	25	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	325	160	160	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	1,775	940	835	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	470	250	220	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	20	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	140	80	60	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	100	55	50	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	75	35	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	80	45	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	630	320	305	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	10	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	500	250	255	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	15	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	110	50	60	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	140	60	75
Dinka	40	20	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	65	40	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	855	405	450	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	1,745	885	865
Burmese	35	15	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	315	155	165	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	60	30	30	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	100	50	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	90	50	45	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	75	35	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	355	170	185	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	55	35	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	650	305	340	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	75	35	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	365	200	165	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	180	95	85	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	690	280	405	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	125	75	50	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	55	25	30
Woods Cree	50	20	30	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	185	80	105	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	40	25	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	300	160	140	55	20	35
Dakota	225	120	105	30	15	15
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	15	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	40	15	20	20	10	15
Oromo	50	30	20	245	140	110
Somali	715	365	350	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	250	120	120	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	335	160	175	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	260	145	110	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	10	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	905	425	480	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	420	205	220	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	85	40	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	200	95	105	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	25	30	510	250	265
Malayalam	485	235	250	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	245	125	120	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	195	140	55	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	320	150	165	1,640	840	795
Armenian	30	15	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	60	35	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	115	55	60	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	280	165	115	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	50	15	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	635	280	360	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,835	930	905	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	235	120	110	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	20	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	30	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	340	145	195	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	35	40	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	450	185	265	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	15	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	70	25	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	20	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	55	25	35	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	95	60
Greek	915	470	440	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,300	670	630	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	30	20	10	60	30	25
Konkani	30	20	10	415	215	200
Marathi	100	65	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	485	245	240	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	60	35	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	25	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	325	190	135	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	620	320	300	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	195	80	115	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	295	115	180	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	440	200	245	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	770	310	450	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	20	0	15	145	80	60
Ewe	35	10	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	15	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	400	190	215	425	240	185
Lingala	60	35	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	290	125	165
Shona	75	50	20	415	220	195
Swahili	510	305	205	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	410	205	210	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	405	210	200
Dinka	40	30	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	325	115	210	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	110	30	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	160	90	60	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	330	155	175	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	230	95	130	1,630	735	890
Thai	135	55	85	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	280	175	105	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	230	145	80	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	40	20	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	595	265	325	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	30	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	560	260	305	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	35	15	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	30	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	190	90	100	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	105	55	50	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	20	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	460	225	230	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	355	165	190	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	60	25	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	230	135	90	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	25	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	810	400	410	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	335	185	150	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	150	65	80	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	310	160	150	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	345	160	185	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	385	170	215	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	35	20	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	190	85	105	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	305	125	175	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	30	0	485	310	175
Egypt	165	95	70	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	325	165	160	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	180	90	85	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	75	45	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	810	390	415	1,740	925	815
Somalia	455	255	195	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	305	155	150	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	870	460	410	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	210	135	70	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	90	30	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	100	75	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	45	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	685	310	375	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	0	15	580	250	325
Cuba	25	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	195	110	85	625	355	265
Mexico	90	35	50	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,740	870	875	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	15	970	510	460
Germany	55	25	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	245	120	125
Romania	15	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	105	40	65	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	410	165	245	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	20	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	110	65	55	320	175	145
Ethiopia	95	65	30	305	170	140
Morocco	30	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	490	245	235	645	325	315
Somalia	235	140	95	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	35	20	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	1,745	890	860
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	115	40	80	870	455	415
Bangladesh	515	280	240	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	125	75	50	1,910	940	965
Israel	75	45	30	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	30	0	265	155	110
Nepal	135	75	60	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	1,965	990	975
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	30	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	35	30	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,285	680	610	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,600	960	640	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	695	255	440	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	340	155	190	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	150	65	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	180	90	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	80	20	65	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	405	175	230
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	100	30	70	1,810	835	975
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	35	30	0	225	105	120
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	225	135	90	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	10	850	425	425
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	155	115	45	695	340	355
Swiss	1,245	620	625	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,085	545	545	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	105	55	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	140	70	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,515	775	740	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	35	25	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	170	90	75	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	385	180	205	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	30	50	1,085	510	580
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	425	225	200	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	350	180	175	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	175	100	75	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	10	10	120	85	30
Croatian	785	370	415	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	25	0	440	230	205
Greek	1,535	850	685	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	20	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	15	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	490	230	265	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	635	315	325	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	215	65	150	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	735	390	345	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	20	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	40	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	25	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	10	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	25	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	25	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	100	50	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	395	245	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	110	60	55	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	110	50	55	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	60	45	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	65	40	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	10	15	1,445	750	695
Maya	55	35	15	930	475	455
Mexican	700	350	350	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	70	20	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	275	125	155	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	105	65	40	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	40	15	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	280	130	150	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	205	110	95	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	245	120	125	280	160	115
Ivorian	40	20	20	100	55	50
Liberian	35	10	25	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	620	305	315
North African origins	865	505	365	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	60	45	15	770	465	305
Berber	35	30	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	10	15	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	225	140	90	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	140	85	55	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	50	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	290	150	140	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	55	25	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	255	140	120
Burundian	180	90	90	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	390	210	180	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	295	150	145	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	65	40	25	975	520	450
Oromo	30	20	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	70	15	55	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	825	440	385	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	315	140	175	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	55	15	35	775	390	380
Zambian	75	35	35	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	855	445	405
Zulu	10	15	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	390	220	175	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	85	35	45	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	20	10	15	55	30	20
Iranian	360	195	165	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	215	135	75	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	25	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	15	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	85	55	30	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	425	205	220	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	70	40	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	975	615	360
Syrian	565	320	250	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	20	10	790	365	425
Turk	325	180	140	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	15	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	15	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	1,840	925	920
Bengali	225	120	105	850	405	445
Bhutanese	105	50	60	120	65	55
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	75	35	40	700	335	365
Kashmiri	65	40	20	185	100	85
Nepali	340	195	145	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	620	350	270	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	60	30	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	210	85	130	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	30	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	440	195	245	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	330	160	165	895	450	445
Korean	780	315	470	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	355	150	200	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	30	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	80	55	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	115	60	55	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	225	90	140	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	370	190	185	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	240	120	115	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	65	35	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	20	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	565	335	225	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	250	50	195	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	435	255	185	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	190	40	150	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	40	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	75	40	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,270	640	630	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	740	245	490	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	860	480	375	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	45	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	95	50	45	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	20	10	15	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	15	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	15	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	10	30	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	325	195	135	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	105	70	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	175	95	80	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	85	50	30
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	825	405	415	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	225	75	150	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	585	330	265	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	855	340	520	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,310	580	740	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	70	40	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	235,730	114,265	121,465