Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskowekwan 85-22, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskowekwan 85-22, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Muskowekwan 85-22, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Muskowekwan 85-22, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.78	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	250	45	210
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	x	x	x	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	x	x	x	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	x	x	x	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	x	x	x	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	x	x	x	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	x	x	x	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	x	x	x	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	x	x	x	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	x	x	x	115	55	65
English and French	x	x	x	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	x	x	x	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	x	x	x	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	x	x	x	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	x	x	x	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	x	x	x	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	x	x	x	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	x	x	x	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	655	365	295
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	610	340	270
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	395	155	240
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Kannada	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tamil	x	x	x	20	5	10
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	385	190	195
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	380	190	195
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Russian	x	x	x	140	70	70
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	900	460	435
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dutch	x	x	x	465	240	220
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	320	155	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	500	240	260
Bengali	x	x	x	40	25	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	180	90	85
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	475	250	230
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	x	x	x	210	95	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	90	50	40
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	995	450	540
English and French	x	x	x	485	210	275
English and non-official language	x	x	x	460	220	240
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	x	x	x	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	x	x	x	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	x	x	x	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	x	x	x	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	435	235	205
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	410	215	190
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	235	100	135
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,115	560	555
Albanian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	180	85	90
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	200	100	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	75	40	40
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	100	50	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	320	150	170
Bengali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	x	x	x	115	50	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,520	725	790
English and French	x	x	x	350	140	205
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	x	x	x	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	x	x	x	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	x	x	x	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	x	x	x	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,605	785	825
English and French	x	x	x	15	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	x	x	x	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	x	x	x	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	x	x	x	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	x	x	x	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	x	x	x	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	x	x	x	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	x	x	x	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	x	x	x	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	x	x	x	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	745	430	315
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	735	425	310
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	45	40
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	660	280	375
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	170	105	70
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	105	60	40
Tamil	x	x	x	40	25	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	x	x	x	90	60	35
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	490	215	270
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	485	210	275
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	25	55
Russian	x	x	x	255	125	135
Serbian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Welsh	x	x	x	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Dutch	x	x	x	550	260	285
Frisian	x	x	x	55	30	15
German	x	x	x	570	250	325
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	635	320	315
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	165	95	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	185	95	85
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	265	145	115
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,290	610	680
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	100	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	175	105	70
Romanian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Spanish	x	x	x	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	40	15	25
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	x	x	x	300	115	185
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Estonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	x	x	x	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	x	x	x	1,545	700	850
Brazil	x	x	x	20	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	60	20	35
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	20	0	15
Peru	x	x	x	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	150	60	85
Europe	x	x	x	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatia	x	x	x	20	0	15
France	x	x	x	55	40	15
Germany	x	x	x	260	100	155
Greece	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hungary	x	x	x	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	50	35	10
Italy	x	x	x	60	35	30
Netherlands	x	x	x	470	220	250
Poland	x	x	x	55	20	35
Portugal	x	x	x	70	35	30
Romania	x	x	x	15	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	20	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	335	180	155
Africa	x	x	x	340	170	170
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	70	45	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	25	40
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	110	60	45
Asia	x	x	x	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	100	50	50
India	x	x	x	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	230	130	95
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	105	35	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	95	65	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Philippines	x	x	x	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	205	100	105
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	40	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	x	x	x	190	95	100
Brazil	x	x	x	10	15	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	390	200	180
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	155	70	85
Africa	x	x	x	130	65	65
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	10	15
Asia	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	40	25	20
India	x	x	x	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	95	50	45
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	15	15	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	75	40	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	185	95	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkey	x	x	x	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,870	905	970
Métis	x	x	x	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	920	470	450
Chinese	x	x	x	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	x	x	x	825	425	400
Filipino	x	x	x	670	310	360
Latin American	x	x	x	255	140	115
Arab	x	x	x	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	215	115	95
Korean	x	x	x	210	95	120
Japanese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	x	x	x	165	70	95
Métis	x	x	x	830	390	435
Other North American origins	x	x	x	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	x	x	x	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	x	x	x	1,020	515	500
Canadian	x	x	x	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	x	x	x	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	15	10	10
English	x	x	x	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	x	x	x	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	x	x	x	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,725	795	930
French origins	x	x	x	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	x	x	x	205	95	110
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	440	250	190
Dutch	x	x	x	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	0
German	x	x	x	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,915	980	935
Danish	x	x	x	675	325	345
Finnish	x	x	x	210	75	135
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	70	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	415	215	200
Swedish	x	x	x	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	75	30	45
Estonian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	310	130	175
Latvian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,155	540	620
Romanian	x	x	x	130	55	70
Russian	x	x	x	500	200	300
Slovak	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	30	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	185	75	110
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	175	75	100
Italian	x	x	x	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	x	x	x	20	15	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	40	15	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	325	145	180
Serbian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other European origins	x	x	x	430	205	225
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	325	145	180
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	20	0	15
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Chilean	x	x	x	25	20	10
Colombian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	40	20	20
Mexican	x	x	x	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	0
African origins	x	x	x	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	180	85	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	205	105	100
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Libyan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	115	55	55
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
South African	x	x	x	40	20	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	480	225	255
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,625	920	705
Afghan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	100	50
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	295	160	130
Iraqi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	55	45	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	715	410	300
Palestinian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	245	115	135
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	35	25	15
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	15
South Asian origins	x	x	x	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	135	50	85
East Indian	x	x	x	615	330	285
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	185	75	110
Pakistani	x	x	x	75	45	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	x	x	x	725	330	395
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	100	120
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	90	35	55
Australian	x	x	x	50	20	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	620	340	275
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	515	255	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	x	x	x	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	x	x	x	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,175	530	645
Humanities	x	x	x	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	370	220	155
54. History	x	x	x	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	20	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	x	x	x	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	290	185	105
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	500	335	165
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,160	1,085	70
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	x	x	x	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	x	x	x	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	910	425	490
Humanities	x	x	x	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	275	140	130
54. History	x	x	x	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	70	10	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	230	135	90
14. Engineering	x	x	x	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	405	270	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	860	795	65
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,310	660	650
Philippines	x	x	x	380	140	235
India	x	x	x	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	935	425	510
France	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other	x	x	x	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	845	390	455
Philippines	x	x	x	365	145	225
India	x	x	x	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	890	410	485
France	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other	x	x	x	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	x	x	x	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	x	x	x	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	x	x	x	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	x	x	x	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	x	x	x	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	400	390	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	280	240	45
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	x	x	x	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	x	x	x	815	395	420
Walked	x	x	x	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	x	x	x	300	215	85
Other method	x	x	x	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	x	x	x	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	x	x	x	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	x	x	x	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	x	x	x	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	x	x	x	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	15	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	370	225	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	375	225	145
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	310	180	125
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	550	240	310
English and French	x	x	x	380	145	235
English and non-official language	x	x	x	160	85	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	x	x	x	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	x	x	x	845	315	525
French	x	x	x	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	x	x	x	600	330	265
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	585	335	255
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	x	x	x	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	x	x	x	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	x	x	x	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	x	x	x	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	x	x	x	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	x	x	x	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	x	x	x	4,115	2,135	1,985