Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	303,423	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,170	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	129,632	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	119,128	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,692.08	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	303,420	149,820	153,605	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	57,000	29,265	27,735	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	20,060	10,310	9,745	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	19,340	9,925	9,415	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	17,600	9,035	8,570	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	205,950	102,995	102,960	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	18,040	9,185	8,855	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	22,675	11,545	11,135	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	25,380	12,820	12,555	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	24,490	12,150	12,340	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	21,430	10,760	10,670	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	19,040	9,540	9,500	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	18,070	9,105	8,960	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	20,200	10,005	10,195	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	19,535	9,570	9,970	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	17,090	8,315	8,775	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	40,475	17,565	22,910	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	12,735	6,105	6,625	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	8,730	4,095	4,640	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,970	2,955	4,015	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,575	2,270	3,300	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	6,460	2,130	4,330	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,430	2,470	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,890	570	1,320	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	580	120	455	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	95	10	80	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.5	18.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.3	11.7	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.0	36.9	39.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.9	35.0	36.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	72,925	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,920	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,590	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	7,445	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,570	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,235	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,015	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	32,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	40,935	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	18,065	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	16,705	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	11,010	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	296,705	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	246,425	120,560	125,865	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	141,915	71,115	70,800	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	120,285	60,275	60,005	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	21,630	10,840	10,795	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	104,510	49,445	55,065	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	72,835	39,240	33,600	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,305	2,345	2,960	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	13,725	5,520	8,205	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	12,645	2,340	10,305	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	40,510	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	16,735	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	16,010	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	8,395	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	69,110	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	58,300	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,810	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,540	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	9,875	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,665	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,110	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	33,145	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	35,960	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	13,260	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	14,855	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	7,845	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	7,360	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,330	27,845	28,485	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	77,680	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,790	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,895	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,510	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	32,415	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,095	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	299,450	148,180	151,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	277,650	138,315	139,345	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	155	75	80	705	305	400
English and French	18,025	8,155	9,875	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,610	1,635	1,980	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	299,450	148,180	151,275	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	291,530	144,455	147,080	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,560	1,720	1,840	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	860	425	430	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,505	1,575	1,920	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,985	1,935	2,055	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	299,455	148,180	151,275	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	293,445	145,320	148,120	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	242,690	120,575	122,115	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	238,810	118,700	120,110	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,880	1,875	2,000	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	50,755	24,745	26,010	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,370	570	800	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,085	445	640	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	375	550	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	530	205	325	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	75	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	80	120	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	80	115	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,385	24,180	25,205	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,750	1,645	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	130	65	65
Bilen	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	60	30	25
Somali	205	90	115	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,985	1,545	1,440	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	140	60	80	115	50	65
Arabic	1,960	1,035	925	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	550	595	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,075	520	555	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,285	3,905	4,380	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	35	20	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	535	235	305	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	25	10	15
Ilocano	255	120	130	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	25	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,125	3,380	3,750	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	20	10	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	540	290	250	1,010	595	420
Kannada	35	15	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	250	135	115	365	205	165
Tamil	155	85	70	315	185	130
Telugu	95	50	50	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,365	12,895	13,475	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	50	40	275	130	140
Armenian	45	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,215	2,785	3,430	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	60	35	30	100	35	60
Latvian	50	20	25	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	6,150	2,755	3,400	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	110	55	60	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Croatian	160	85	75	225	105	115
Czech	80	35	40	205	105	100
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	10	15
Polish	650	295	355	795	365	435
Russian	1,160	535	620	1,285	615	670
Serbian	175	105	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	80	40	40
Slovak	40	25	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,520	1,500	2,020	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,315	2,925	3,390	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	215	95	115	120	55	60
Danish	80	45	35	160	105	60
Dutch	435	225	215	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	10	5	35	20	15
German	5,405	2,490	2,910	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	15	5	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	85	30	55	110	60	50
Swedish	40	20	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	235	120	110	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,555	5,550	5,000	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,265	4,860	4,405	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,665	900	765	475	290	185
Gujarati	775	415	360	195	125	70
Hindi	570	320	255	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	55	30	25	70	35	35
Nepali	330	170	165	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	975	585	310	270
Sindhi	100	50	45	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	105	110	165	85	85
Urdu	3,390	1,700	1,695	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,140	615	525	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	55	35	25	115	65	50
Pashto	295	160	135	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,425	1,470	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	210	110	105	745	400	340
Portuguese	375	155	225	520	245	270
Romanian	405	210	195	225	110	120
Spanish	1,900	955	950	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	150	55	95	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	495	235	255	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	475	420	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	70	40	25	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	50	15	30
Shona	55	25	25	30	15	15
Swahili	165	90	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	220	105	110	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	85	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	75	40	40
Dinka	40	20	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	55	25	25
Sign languages	90	45	45	190	90	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,880	3,430	3,445	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	6,545	3,250	3,295	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,885	935	955	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,130	2,060	2,070	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	185	190	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	180	160	30	15	20
Burmese	95	65	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	125	155	55	100
Lao	145	70	70	10	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	130	80	55	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	470	215	250	415	180	235
Estonian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Finnish	75	30	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	380	190	190	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	6,010	2,855	3,150	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	650	300	345	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5,140	2,450	2,690	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	90	45	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	130	70	70	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	299,450	148,180	151,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	286,835	142,000	144,830	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	260,935	129,050	131,885	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	259,840	128,485	131,350	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,095	565	530	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	25,900	12,950	12,950	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	370	170	190	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,535	12,775	12,755	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	85	40	45
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	115	60	55	45	20	25
Somali	115	50	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,035	1,020	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	65	35	35	55	25	30
Arabic	1,415	725	690	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	90	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	365	400	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	390	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,425	2,165	2,270	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	110	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	30	30	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,030	1,960	2,065	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	425	240	185
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	160	80	80	140	75	60
Tamil	55	30	30	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,595	5,895	5,705	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	45	25	20	110	60	55
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	1,035	1,050	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	35	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,050	1,020	1,030	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	50	25	30	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	120	235	105	125
Russian	660	335	320	785	385	390
Serbian	140	75	65	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	765	380	390	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	545	555	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	120	60	60	30	15	15
Danish	0	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	45	25	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	925	450	470	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	100	45	60	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,540	3,330	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	6,060	3,130	2,935	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,180	610	570	250	135	115
Gujarati	535	275	255	100	60	35
Hindi	300	160	140	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	225	115	110	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	780	665	250	125	125
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	95	45	50
Urdu	2,195	1,095	1,105	340	175	165
Iranian languages	730	370	360	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	20	15	85	50	40
Pashto	185	90	90	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	250	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	120	55	65	195	90	105
Romanian	200	105	100	70	35	35
Spanish	1,000	505	495	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	35	35	20	20
Dinka	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	110	65	45	285	145	140
American Sign Language	40	20	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,030	2,500	2,530	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,770	2,375	2,395	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,225	580	645	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,260	1,650	1,610	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	115	115	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	130	5	0	5
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	55	20	35
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	70	35	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	125	70	60	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	110	60	50	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	12,615	6,175	6,440	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	435	210	225	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	11,905	5,835	6,070	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	25	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	230	105	125	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	299,455	148,180	151,275	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	269,730	133,780	135,945	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	11,800	5,945	5,850	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,970	1,270	1,700	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	14,355	6,900	7,460	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,255	540	715	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	13,100	6,355	6,750	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	35	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	345	175	170	220	105	115
French and non-official language	185	75	110	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	240,010	117,730	122,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,750	113,465	117,290	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,367	49,099	33,670	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,785	113,470	117,320	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	42,561	30,820	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,220	107,115	107,105	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,946	48,311	30,934	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,495	63,135	87,355	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	2,389	4,512	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	183,760	94,640	89,125	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,713	47,457	31,269	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,665	113,500	117,165	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,824	63,755	42,235	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,695	113,505	117,190	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,324	50,940	35,948	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,215	107,115	107,100	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,977	63,720	40,231	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,565	63,425	87,140	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,473	7,340	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	183,765	94,665	89,095	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,859	60,188	38,884	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	240,010	117,735	122,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,425	49,740	37,690	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,330	65,609	50,135	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,241	78,292	57,295	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.3	87.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.7	70.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.7	13.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,255	4,270	4,985	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	230,750	113,465	117,290	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,410	11,580	15,830	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	31,050	11,745	19,300	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	29,100	11,225	17,870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	26,805	11,400	15,405	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	25,355	11,775	13,580	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	20,355	10,675	9,680	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	15,790	8,910	6,885	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	12,245	7,270	4,970	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	10,080	5,995	4,085	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	7,665	4,650	3,010	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	24,905	18,230	6,680	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	17,010	12,050	4,965	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,895	6,180	1,710	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	9,225	4,265	4,955	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	230,785	113,470	117,320	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,145	11,780	16,360	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	32,560	12,380	20,180	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	34,105	13,510	20,590	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	33,885	15,130	18,750	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	29,435	15,000	14,430	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	21,290	11,890	9,400	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	15,885	9,495	6,395	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	11,370	6,790	4,575	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	24,125	17,495	6,625	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	7,345	4,890	2,450	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	3,530	1,420	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	11,830	9,080	2,755	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	56,245	23,090	33,155	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	183,765	94,645	89,125	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.4	72.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,670	9,215	11,455	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	13,080	5,340	7,740	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	9,260	12,810	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,140	10,975	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	8,735	10,635	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	18,195	8,710	9,480	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	15,180	8,215	6,965	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	11,970	6,845	5,120	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	9,680	5,915	3,765	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	34,435	24,260	10,175	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	5,075	3,330	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,950	2,390	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	19,690	15,235	4,450	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,534	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,613	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	86,715	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,898	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,390	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,364	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	86,735	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,225	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,409	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,690	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,475	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,585	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,555	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,365	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,030	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,515	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,190	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,630	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,130	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,050	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,425	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,625	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,035	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,835	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,235	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,055	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,560	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,410	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,320	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,235	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,485	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,080	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,435	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,535	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,165	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,215	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,150	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,735	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,533	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,970	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,797	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,035	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,596	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,215	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,986	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,151	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,675	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,418	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,281	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,405	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,513	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,970	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,027	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,635	24,035	24,600	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,222	40,937	34,183	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,501	35,946	31,265	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,795	24,065	24,730	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,469	50,630	42,420	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,643	41,446	35,915	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,230	60,730	67,500	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	25,025	12,195	12,830	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	25,400	11,105	14,290	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	24,385	11,395	12,995	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	25,955	12,565	13,390	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	27,465	13,465	13,995	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	168,470	86,095	82,380	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	28,975	14,630	14,340	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	31,700	15,975	15,725	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	33,950	17,300	16,650	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	37,165	19,065	18,095	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	36,685	19,125	17,560	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	296,255	146,625	149,630	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	66,925	34,325	32,600	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	23,835	12,320	11,515	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	192,700	95,875	96,825	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	36,635	16,430	20,200	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,145	16,135	19,005	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,820	5,560	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,190	2,080	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	19,565	8,965	10,600	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,200	1,350	2,845	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,105	9,950	10,160	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,705	2,930	2,775	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	13,645	6,710	6,940	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	755	305	445	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	293,105	145,225	147,880	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	292,975	145,170	147,810	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	17,835	8,115	9,720	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	62,945	30,355	32,595	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,135	1,645	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,310	985	1,320	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	915	1,205	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	585	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	10	0	0
Woods Cree	170	85	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,240	555	680	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	340	105	230	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	230	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	75	25	50	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,215	29,230	30,985	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,150	2,105	2,050	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	155	65	95
Bilen	50	25	20	20	15	10
Oromo	105	35	70	40	15	20
Somali	295	115	175	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,815	1,965	1,855	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	275	120	155	260	135	120
Arabic	2,760	1,475	1,280	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	380	165	215	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,575	4,965	5,610	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	60	30	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	710	295	415	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	45	45	20	30
Ilocano	255	120	130	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,170	4,780	5,390	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	35	15	20
Creole languages	190	85	95	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	845	470	370	1,365	785	580
Kannada	45	25	25	75	45	35
Malayalam	370	210	160	560	310	250
Tamil	325	190	140	450	260	190
Telugu	185	95	90	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,540	15,945	16,590	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	150	80	70	405	185	215
Armenian	85	50	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,075	3,355	3,720	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	85	40	40	110	35	80
Latvian	40	15	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	45	25	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	7,020	3,330	3,690	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	135	65	70	145	60	80
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	240	135	105	275	105	165
Czech	125	65	60	210	95	110
Macedonian	50	20	30	90	55	30
Polish	840	420	415	900	410	490
Russian	2,055	1,020	1,040	1,945	970	970
Serbian	340	175	160	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	115	70	50
Slovak	40	25	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	4,245	1,925	2,325	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	910	400	505
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	6,925	3,260	3,670	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	405	210	185	320	140	175
Danish	120	75	45	235	125	110
Dutch	470	255	215	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	5,780	2,650	3,130	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	135	70	65	150	105	40
Swedish	90	45	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	15	15	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	410	175	235	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,870	6,735	6,135	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,755	6,150	5,605	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,140	545	595	240	150	90
Hindi	3,010	1,600	1,405	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	60	40	25	135	85	45
Nepali	325	170	160	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,585	1,970	1,615	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	110	65	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	245	125	120
Urdu	5,125	2,565	2,560	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	80	45	30	185	110	75
Pashto	230	120	105	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	910	470	440	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,720	3,085	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	530	265	270	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	505	230	275	910	480	430
Romanian	650	330	325	240	140	105
Spanish	4,255	1,970	2,290	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	545	245	305	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	630	275	355	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	735	595	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	50	30	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ga	30	15	15	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	210	125	80	70	45	30
Lingala	35	25	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	130	65	65
Shona	65	40	30	65	40	35
Swahili	275	160	115	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	340	170	175	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	155	130	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	100	50	30	20
Dinka	60	30	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	45	30	10
Sign languages	740	240	500	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	405	135	275	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	335	105	230	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,545	3,750	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	7,010	3,410	3,605	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,255	1,080	1,180	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,060	2,440	2,615	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	135	145	20	10	15
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	240	110	130
Lao	140	55	85	20	0	10
Thai	90	20	65	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	295	155	135	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	0	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	635	310	325	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	220	120	105	120	55	70
Hungarian	410	195	215	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	70	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,330	132,625	135,700	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,820	31,200	29,625	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,510	101,425	106,080	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,375	14,200	14,175	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,475	121,695	124,780	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,585	22,645	22,940	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,895	2,920	2,975	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,305	1,165	1,140	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,200	2,035	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	14,350	7,085	7,270	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,030	1,905	2,125	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	10,320	5,180	5,140	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,805	9,275	9,525	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,645	2,485	2,160	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,585	22,645	22,940	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,630	2,235	2,390	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,660	4,545	4,115	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,490	3,440	4,050	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	20,995	10,420	10,575	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,815	2,005	1,810	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,585	22,645	22,940	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,700	1,750	1,950	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	95	25	70	175	75	100
Colombia	315	150	160	175	90	85
El Salvador	360	160	200	95	50	45
Guyana	50	20	30	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	265	150	110	480	210	275
Mexico	285	145	140	325	155	175
Peru	90	30	55	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,400	640	755	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	770	385	385	1,430	675	750
Europe	8,875	4,590	4,285	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	95	125	210	115	100
Croatia	145	100	45	180	75	105
France	60	30	35	610	330	280
Germany	890	445	450	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	190	100	90	505	270	235
Hungary	135	80	50	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	235	130	475	225	255
Italy	215	110	100	525	310	215
Netherlands	370	185	180	1,645	790	855
Poland	595	315	275	630	265	365
Portugal	160	75	85	220	140	80
Romania	395	185	210	180	100	80
Russian Federation	295	120	170	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,250	630	620	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,550	1,355	1,200	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	815	410	410	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,845	1,920	1,925	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	190	100	95	770	395	370
Ethiopia	275	105	170	185	105	85
Kenya	195	105	90	125	75	50
Morocco	100	45	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	595	285	310	350	185	165
Somalia	140	55	85	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	535	275	255	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,805	950	855	1,465	790	675
Asia	28,865	14,240	14,630	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	195	60	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,785	2,040	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	280	130	155
India	3,525	1,865	1,665	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	315	230	970	525	440
Iraq	945	480	470	525	250	285
Japan	135	35	100	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	155	200	870	340	530
Lebanon	80	50	35	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,715	1,905	1,815	615	315	295
Philippines	9,625	4,515	5,110	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	345	280	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	85	35	50	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	845	840	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	135	155	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,800	9,280	9,530	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	895	430	470	1,390	675	715
Brazil	30	0	25	95	40	55
Colombia	50	25	25	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	190	110	80	195	100	95
Mexico	165	90	75	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	105	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	145	275	115	165
Europe	1,840	920	925	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	20	110	55	55
Germany	50	30	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	165	80	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	25	10	15
Romania	75	25	50	40	25	15
Russian Federation	75	30	45	180	75	100
Ukraine	460	210	250	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	165	125	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	580	270	315	355	165	190
Africa	1,570	755	815	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	205	105	95
Eritrea	155	60	95	70	40	30
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	35	10
Morocco	55	20	35	30	15	10
Nigeria	415	195	215	200	100	100
Somalia	55	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	220	365	220	150
Asia	14,415	7,140	7,275	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	910	470	445	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	955	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	0	0
India	1,955	1,025	930	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	260	135	125
Iraq	280	125	150	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	95	65	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	145	80	65
Philippines	5,160	2,425	2,740	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	890	420	460
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	495	235	260	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	365	175	190	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	70	50	20
Australia	30	20	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	25	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,335	25,680	25,660	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,310	19,020	20,290	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,060	102,125	103,935	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,115	19,975	20,140	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,290	13,975	13,320	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,590	7,085	3,500	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,705	6,890	9,815	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,575	2,690	3,880	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,040	3,195	2,840	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,350	14,995	16,355	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,750	14,685	16,065	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,720	7,350	8,375	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	14,940	7,305	7,635	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	400	205	200	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	105	95	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	131,830	133,520	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,465	6,795	7,670	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	282,240	140,025	142,210	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,160	5,240	5,920	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,445	4,905	5,540	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,315	3,900	4,415	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,120	1,000	1,110	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	715	330	385	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	715	335	380	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,260	10,355	10,915	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,865	9,735	10,130	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,380	4,490	4,885	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,405	5,195	5,210	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	615	780	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	600	755	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,280	131,235	133,045	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,610	24,930	24,680	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,705	7,235	6,475	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	7,860	3,820	4,035	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,645	2,970	2,680	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	11,495	5,465	6,025	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,060	980	1,075	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,350	1,245	1,105	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,315	1,165	1,150	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,180	600	580	1,540	805	740
Korean	600	255	345	1,540	685	855
Japanese	415	185	235	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	235	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	745	740	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,090	121,895	125,195	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	296,705	146,825	149,880	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	32,425	15,590	16,835	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,805	9,340	10,465	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	145	65	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	14,610	7,145	7,470	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	59,125	29,450	29,670	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	215	125	90	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,000	1,920	2,080	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	56,275	28,045	28,230	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	75	30	50	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	20	0	15
European origins	215,000	105,610	109,390	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	118,755	58,365	60,385	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	15	10	105	45	65
English	69,425	33,965	35,460	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	44,760	21,385	23,370	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	30	20	145	70	70
Scottish	53,810	26,100	27,710	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	5,705	2,740	2,965	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,035	2,460	2,575	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	34,770	17,065	17,710	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	34,770	17,065	17,705	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,685	46,935	48,750	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,995	1,830	2,165	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,605	1,285	1,325	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	11,840	5,860	5,985	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	265	125	145	160	80	80
Frisian	25	10	10	50	20	30
German	84,285	41,445	42,840	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	125	55	70	30	20	10
Swiss	1,370	660	710	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	32,485	15,480	17,010	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,780	1,335	1,445	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,925	855	1,065	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	2,480	1,230	1,250	660	295	370
Norwegian	19,635	9,260	10,375	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	9,080	4,180	4,900	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,010	535	475	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	75,775	37,195	38,575	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	130	70	65	280	130	145
Byelorussian	100	55	45	195	85	105
Czech	1,395	690	700	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	855	340	515	420	175	245
Estonian	115	75	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	6,600	3,205	3,395	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	195	95	100	380	160	220
Lithuanian	385	190	190	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	240	120	125	10	0	10
Polish	17,975	8,570	9,405	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,725	1,240	1,480	1,190	540	650
Russian	13,615	6,755	6,860	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	475	245	235	610	320	290
Ukrainian	47,665	23,555	24,110	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	30	60	310	150	160
Southern European origins	10,315	5,065	5,250	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	160	85	75	285	140	145
Bosnian	230	110	115	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,315	700	615	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	825	405	425	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,060	2,000	2,055	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	15	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	20	40	165	90	80
Maltese	65	25	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	965	430	540	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	415	235	175	255	120	135
Sicilian	60	35	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	245	115	125	150	70	85
Spanish	2,125	1,005	1,125	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	135	160	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,240	595	645	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	545	270	280	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	265	305	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,510	870	640	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	25	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	15	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	95	60	35	340	145	195
Dominican	45	35	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	845	515	335	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	15	20	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,445	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	40	65	40	25
Belizean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	145	65	80	280	140	135
Chilean	315	135	185	130	80	45
Colombian	390	175	220	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	0	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	80	60	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	90	40	50	90	65	35
Guyanese	85	45	45	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	25	20	60	35	25
Honduran	15	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	40	15	25	70	35	30
Mexican	600	290	305	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	180	85	95
Salvadorean	360	160	195	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	185	80	105
African origins	6,070	3,170	2,895	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	700	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	145	65	80	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	185	105	85
Guinean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Ibo	235	145	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	475	240	230	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	80	45	35
Togolese	45	25	20	70	30	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	60	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	35	120	65	50
North African origins	1,010	560	455	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	120	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	55	30	30	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	125	50	75	130	60	70
Sudanese	490	290	195	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	20	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,205	1,270	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	15	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	60	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	640	285	355	160	85	75
Ethiopian	330	160	175	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	180	75	100
South African	410	220	190	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	110	50	60	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	100	65	40	100	55	45
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	150	100	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,215	675	540	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	630	500	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	43,195	21,465	21,725	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,135	2,570	2,570	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	325	130	195	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	285	310	1,600	835	770
Armenian	125	75	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	170	85	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	20	20	0
Georgian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	595	270	325
Israeli	50	25	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	40	20	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	0	15	45	30	20
Kurd	95	50	45	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	230	280	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	100	50	50	990	535	455
Pashtun	90	45	40	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	725	470	255
Syrian	615	320	295	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	20	40	15	25
Turk	455	235	220	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	30	10	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	780	410	370
South Asian origins	13,610	7,175	6,440	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	240	135	110
Bengali	340	210	125	65	40	20
Bhutanese	100	60	40	225	100	125
East Indian	7,820	4,155	3,665	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	10	0
Nepali	205	110	100	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,255	1,620	1,630	665	405	260
Punjabi	675	355	320	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	20	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	345	205	135	340	150	190
Tamil	45	25	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	300	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,415	11,685	12,730	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	170	75	95	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	60	55	15	40
Chinese	9,520	4,645	4,875	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	12,170	5,825	6,350	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	140	65	75
Japanese	560	245	315	905	385	515
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	630	275	355	1,590	700	895
Laotian	260	110	145	15	0	10
Malaysian	90	35	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	90	35	55	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	40	65	240	100	140
Thai	145	55	90	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	0	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,790	885	905	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	410	190	215
Oceania origins	530	280	250	895	450	445
Australian	305	185	120	490	255	235
New Zealander	130	65	60	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	110	35	75	125	55	70
Fijian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	30	0	30	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	83,855	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	35,195	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	20,420	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	98,705	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	12,805	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,760	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,955	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40,120	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,815	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	15,750	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	14,730	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	41,560	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,645	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,480	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	113,710	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,420	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	21,515	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	38,465	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,230	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,150	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,070	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,030	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,680	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	113,300	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,825	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	119,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,455	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,265	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,410	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	119,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,005	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,955	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,965	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,865	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,720	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,155	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,990	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,475	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	117,505	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,340	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,165	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,790	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,540	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,582	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,885	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,085	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,010	19,080	16,935	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,610	37,180	33,430	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,390	61,475	71,915	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,415	16,205	6,200	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,790	4,805	3,980	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,625	11,400	2,220	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,675	14,880	27,790	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,145	3,015	4,135	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,160	27,370	33,790	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	42,370	18,050	24,310	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,695	1,225	1,465	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,205	1,130	1,075	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	10,750	4,885	5,870	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,140	2,075	1,060	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,415	80,995	82,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,495	8,070	5,425	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,015	23,520	19,490	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,910	49,395	57,510	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,070	12,695	4,380	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,505	3,745	2,755	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,565	8,945	1,625	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,010	12,330	21,685	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,105	2,195	2,905	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,725	22,185	28,540	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	34,950	14,735	20,215	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	915	1,205	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,845	865	980	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,345	4,115	5,230	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,565	910	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,620	56,260	50,365	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	12,140	3,390	8,755	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	12,140	3,385	8,755	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,680	1,900	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	805	595	210	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,775	1,085	1,685	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,075	2,630	3,445	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	100	320	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	440	915	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	405	740	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	300	175	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,605	865	740	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	875	465	405	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,465	3,830	7,640	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	240	340	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	155	1,730	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,095	700	1,395	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,305	600	1,705	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,110	1,985	2,115	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	27,155	8,790	18,370	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	70	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,425	505	1,925	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,655	8,270	16,385	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,885	3,020	2,865	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,430	1,515	1,915	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,115	470	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	155	240	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,580	1,675	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,225	1,070	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	450	25	425	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	290	145	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,940	24,750	2,195	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	620	375	245	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,840	4,875	965	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,805	555	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,845	6,675	175	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,195	6,045	145	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,085	2,970	110	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,665	1,400	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,375	2,230	1,150	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	435	255	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	23,785	4,515	19,270	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	810	990	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	21,270	3,330	17,945	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	710	375	335	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,025	3,625	4,405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,165	1,215	3,945	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,060	320	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,295	130	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,415	80,990	82,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,510	31,590	24,915	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,725	2,285	6,440	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,730	2,285	6,440	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,895	1,375	1,520	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	440	175	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,280	935	1,345	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	4,740	1,975	2,765	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	75	265	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	340	745	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	600	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	245	140	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	615	540	1,330	795	535
54. History	720	360	355	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	95	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,745	3,205	6,545	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	230	340	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,555	140	1,415	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,805	555	1,250	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	110	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,765	450	1,320	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,705	1,910	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	22,145	7,275	14,865	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	55	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,020	410	1,610	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,065	6,865	13,200	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,415	2,275	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,210	1,505	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,295	895	400	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	145	175	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,675	2,265	1,410	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,990	2,015	975	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	330	15	315	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	195	95	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,740	19,855	1,885	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	505	315	195	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,895	4,020	875	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,630	3,135	495	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,375	5,255	120	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,920	4,810	115	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,410	2,330	85	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,135	1,235	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	1,745	1,005	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	385	230	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	18,735	3,590	15,145	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,405	640	775	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	16,690	2,635	14,060	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	320	310	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,430	3,010	3,425	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,020	3,045	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,145	865	285	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,095	95	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,620	56,260	50,365	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,385	61,475	71,910	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	113,070	51,295	61,775	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	92,905	41,015	51,895	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	20,165	10,280	9,880	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,315	10,180	10,135	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,270	1,215	1,060	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	4,785	2,135	2,650	1,530	540	995
India	2,005	1,030	980	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	755	525	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,575	695	880	1,080	445	635
France	115	60	55	350	210	145
Other	8,280	4,290	3,990	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,415	80,990	82,430	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,510	31,590	24,920	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,910	49,400	57,510	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	89,150	40,635	48,510	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	72,935	32,360	40,575	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	16,215	8,280	7,940	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,760	8,760	8,995	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,590	805	780	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,550	2,025	2,525	1,415	520	900
India	1,785	890	895	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	520	335	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	625	835	810	335	475
France	100	55	45	245	140	100
Other	7,415	3,840	3,575	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240,010	117,735	122,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	170,640	89,555	81,075	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	159,380	83,080	76,305	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	11,260	6,480	4,775	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	69,375	28,175	41,195	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.1	76.1	66.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.4	70.6	62.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240,010	117,735	122,280	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,215	24,475	36,740	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	178,795	93,260	85,535	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,100	51,550	38,555	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,695	41,710	46,985	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	170,635	89,560	81,080	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,150	1,295	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	168,190	88,405	79,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	149,590	76,960	72,630	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,600	11,445	7,155	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	170,640	89,560	81,080	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,300	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	18,455	12,000	6,455	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,300	6,785	17,515	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,960	8,370	2,590	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	13,680	2,505	11,175	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,730	7,065	13,665	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,475	2,310	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	38,685	16,410	22,275	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,405	26,605	1,800	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,515	3,655	860	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,680	3,545	1,135	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170,640	89,560	81,080	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,295	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,215	3,670	1,550	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,520	4,680	840	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	930	715	215	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	16,210	14,270	1,930	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,790	2,185	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	6,790	5,060	1,725	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	18,745	8,990	9,755	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,055	5,520	1,540	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,985	1,430	1,550	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,045	1,740	3,305	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,890	1,730	1,160	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,385	5,520	4,865	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	865	435	430	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,105	2,200	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	16,220	5,705	10,515	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	21,885	3,885	18,005	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,085	1,440	1,650	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	12,800	5,100	7,700	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,095	3,730	4,375	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	9,180	4,880	4,300	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,380	83,075	76,305	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	10,615	5,155	5,465	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	325	210	120	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	20,075	15,585	4,490	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	128,360	62,130	66,230	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	128,360	62,130	66,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	102,625	47,655	54,970	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	10,790	9,345	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,980	1,595	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	700	320	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	148,435	77,720	70,720	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	121,700	66,370	55,325	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,665	2,850	5,820	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,350	2,365	3,985	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,490	2,945	3,550	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,895	1,790	1,105	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,340	1,405	935	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	148,435	77,715	70,720	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	50,430	24,020	26,415	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	71,970	38,345	33,620	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	16,895	9,620	7,275	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,365	1,795	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,985	3,365	1,620	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	148,435	77,715	70,715	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,595	2,020	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,465	16,920	8,545	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,985	25,540	23,445	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,005	13,050	17,950	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,115	5,865	8,255	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,255	10,745	10,515	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,910	95,525	88,385	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	182,920	95,095	87,820	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	181,775	94,510	87,265	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	181,215	94,340	86,875	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	555	165	390	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,145	585	560	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	580	550	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	105	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	275	310	165	145
Chinese languages	560	290	275	305	165	145
Cantonese	110	60	50	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	995	435	565	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	210	65	140	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	780	365	420	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,910	95,525	88,385	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	178,665	93,085	85,575	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	775	285	490	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,190	515	670	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,210	1,595	1,615	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	195	80	120	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,515	1,500	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	292,520	144,615	147,905	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	243,110	120,425	122,690	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	49,405	24,185	25,220	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	32,110	15,805	16,305	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	17,295	8,380	8,910	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	12,530	6,040	6,485	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,680	4,195	4,490	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	1,845	2,000	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	4,770	2,340	2,425	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	276,755	136,540	140,220	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	147,915	72,950	74,965	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	128,845	63,590	65,255	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	70,390	34,945	35,445	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	58,455	28,645	29,815	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	39,935	19,625	20,310	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	26,060	12,665	13,395	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	13,875	6,960	6,915	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	18,525	9,015	9,505	19,270	10,035	9,240