Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	303,423	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,170	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	129,632	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	119,128	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,692.08	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	303,420	149,820	153,605	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	57,000	29,265	27,735	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	20,060	10,310	9,745	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	19,340	9,925	9,415	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	17,600	9,035	8,570	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	205,950	102,995	102,960	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	18,040	9,185	8,855	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	22,675	11,545	11,135	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	25,380	12,820	12,555	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	24,490	12,150	12,340	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	21,430	10,760	10,670	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	19,040	9,540	9,500	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	18,070	9,105	8,960	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	20,200	10,005	10,195	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	19,535	9,570	9,970	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	17,090	8,315	8,775	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	40,475	17,565	22,910	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	12,735	6,105	6,625	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	8,730	4,095	4,640	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	6,970	2,955	4,015	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	5,575	2,270	3,300	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	6,460	2,130	4,330	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,430	2,470	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,890	570	1,320	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	580	120	455	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	95	10	80	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.5	18.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.3	11.7	14.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.0	36.9	39.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.9	35.0	36.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	119,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	72,925	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,920	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,590	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	7,445	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,570	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,235	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,015	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	32,420	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	40,935	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	18,065	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	16,705	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	11,010	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	296,705	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	246,425	120,560	125,865	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	141,915	71,115	70,800	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	120,285	60,275	60,005	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	21,630	10,840	10,795	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	104,510	49,445	55,065	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	72,835	39,240	33,600	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,305	2,345	2,960	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	13,725	5,520	8,205	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	12,645	2,340	10,305	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,650	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	40,510	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	16,735	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	16,010	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	8,395	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,650	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	69,110	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	58,300	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	10,810	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,540	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	9,875	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,665	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,110	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	33,145	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	35,960	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	13,260	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	14,855	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,845	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	7,360	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,330	27,845	28,485	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	77,680	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,790	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,895	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,510	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	32,415	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,095	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	299,450	148,180	151,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	277,650	138,315	139,345	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	155	75	80	1,110	530	580
English and French	18,025	8,155	9,875	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	3,610	1,635	1,980	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	299,450	148,180	151,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	291,530	144,455	147,080	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,560	1,720	1,840	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	860	425	430	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	3,505	1,575	1,920	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,985	1,935	2,055	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	299,455	148,180	151,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	293,445	145,320	148,120	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	242,690	120,575	122,115	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	238,810	118,700	120,110	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,880	1,875	2,000	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	50,755	24,745	26,010	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,370	570	800	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,085	445	640	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	375	550	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	15	10	5
Woods Cree	75	35	40	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	530	205	325	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	75	85	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	80	120	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	200	80	115	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	25	10	15	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Dakota	40	20	20	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,385	24,180	25,205	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,750	1,645	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,355	675	680
Bilen	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	165	95	75
Somali	205	90	115	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,985	1,545	1,440	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	140	60	80	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,960	1,035	925	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	30	15	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	290	140	150	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	550	595	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,075	520	555	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	8,285	3,905	4,380	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	35	20	20	310	140	170
Cebuano	535	235	305	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	255	120	130	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	55	25	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	635	290	345
Pangasinan	15	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,125	3,380	3,750	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	830	360	470
Creole languages	70	35	35	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	540	290	250	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	35	15	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	250	135	115	1,750	905	845
Tamil	155	85	70	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	95	50	50	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	26,365	12,895	13,475	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	85	50	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	20	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	6,215	2,785	3,430	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	60	35	30	645	280	370
Latvian	50	20	25	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	6,150	2,755	3,400	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	110	55	60	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	160	85	75	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	80	35	40	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	45	25	20	250	120	135
Polish	650	295	355	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,160	535	620	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	175	105	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	1,145	545	600
Slovak	40	25	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	3,520	1,500	2,020	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	10	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	6,315	2,925	3,390	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	215	95	115	1,435	730	705
Danish	80	45	35	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	435	225	215	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	15	10	5	80	30	50
German	5,405	2,490	2,910	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	5	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	85	30	55	835	410	430
Swedish	40	20	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	235	120	110	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,555	5,550	5,000	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,265	4,860	4,405	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,665	900	765	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	775	415	360	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	570	320	255	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	55	30	25	535	280	255
Nepali	330	170	165	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	975	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	100	50	45	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	105	110	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,390	1,700	1,695	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,140	615	525	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	55	35	25	1,650	875	780
Pashto	295	160	135	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,425	1,470	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	210	110	105	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	375	155	225	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	405	210	195	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,900	955	950	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	150	55	95	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	495	235	255	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	340	145	200
Mongolian	30	10	20	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	900	475	420	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	70	40	25	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	105	45	55
Shona	55	25	25	150	70	85
Swahili	165	90	75	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	220	105	110	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	85	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	265	135	135
Dinka	40	20	15	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	190	85	100
Sign languages	90	45	45	620	330	295
American Sign Language	40	20	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,880	3,430	3,445	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	6,545	3,250	3,295	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,885	935	955	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	4,130	2,060	2,070	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	185	190	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	180	160	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	95	65	35	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	220	105	120	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	125	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	145	70	70	800	405	400
Thai	70	25	45	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	180	95	80	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	130	80	55	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	470	215	250	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	0	10	455	195	260
Finnish	75	30	45	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	380	190	190	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,010	2,855	3,150	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	650	300	345	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	5,140	2,450	2,690	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	90	45	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	130	70	70	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	299,450	148,180	151,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	286,835	142,000	144,830	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	260,935	129,050	131,885	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	259,840	128,485	131,350	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,095	565	530	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	25,900	12,950	12,950	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	370	170	190	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	135	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	40	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dakota	10	5	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,535	12,775	12,755	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	695	315	380
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	80	40	35
Somali	115	50	65	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,035	1,020	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	65	35	35	535	250	290
Arabic	1,415	725	690	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	175	80	90	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	365	400	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	620	290	330
Vietnamese	745	360	390	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,425	2,165	2,270	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	205	100	110	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	55	30	25	355	150	205
Ilocano	65	30	30	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,030	1,960	2,065	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	30	10	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	160	80	80	885	450	435
Tamil	55	30	30	1,935	965	965
Telugu	35	15	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	11,595	5,895	5,705	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	45	25	20	530	255	270
Armenian	35	20	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	1,035	1,050	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	35	10	15	160	75	90
Latvian	25	10	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,050	1,020	1,030	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	60	30	25	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	10	10	925	425	495
Croatian	50	25	30	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	10	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	35	15	20	120	60	60
Polish	220	105	120	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	660	335	320	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	140	75	65	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	435	205	235
Slovak	25	15	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	765	380	390	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	545	555	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	120	60	60	520	250	265
Danish	0	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	45	25	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	925	450	470	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	100	45	60	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,540	3,330	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,060	3,130	2,935	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,180	610	570	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	535	275	255	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	300	160	140	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	225	115	110	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	780	665	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	45	20	25	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	595	290	305
Urdu	2,195	1,095	1,105	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	730	370	360	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,025	515	505
Pashto	185	90	90	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	250	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	45	20	25	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	120	55	65	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	200	105	100	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,000	505	495	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	55	25	30	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	310	150	160	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	60	30	30	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	35	105	50	55
Dinka	20	10	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	110	65	45	830	460	370
American Sign Language	40	20	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,030	2,500	2,530	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	4,770	2,375	2,395	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,225	580	645	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,260	1,650	1,610	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	115	115	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	130	1,630	820	810
Burmese	60	30	25	685	350	335
Karenic languages	190	90	95	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	1,015	435	580
Lao	50	25	25	335	160	175
Thai	30	10	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	85	45	45	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	70	35	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	125	70	60	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	5	5	75	30	45
Finnish	15	10	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	110	60	50	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	50	60
Multiple responses	12,615	6,175	6,440	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	435	210	225	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	11,905	5,835	6,070	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	45	25	25	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	230	105	125	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	299,455	148,180	151,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	269,730	133,780	135,945	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	11,800	5,945	5,850	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,970	1,270	1,700	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	14,355	6,900	7,460	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	1,255	540	715	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	13,100	6,355	6,750	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	65	35	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	345	175	170	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	185	75	110	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	240,010	117,730	122,275	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,750	113,465	117,290	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,367	49,099	33,670	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,785	113,470	117,320	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	42,561	30,820	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,220	107,115	107,105	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,946	48,311	30,934	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,495	63,135	87,355	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	2,389	4,512	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	183,760	94,640	89,125	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,713	47,457	31,269	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,665	113,500	117,165	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,824	63,755	42,235	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,695	113,505	117,190	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,324	50,940	35,948	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,215	107,115	107,100	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,977	63,720	40,231	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,565	63,425	87,140	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,473	7,340	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	183,765	94,665	89,095	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,859	60,188	38,884	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	240,010	117,735	122,275	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,425	49,740	37,690	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,330	65,609	50,135	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,241	78,292	57,295	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.3	87.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.7	70.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.7	13.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	9,255	4,270	4,985	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	230,750	113,465	117,290	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,410	11,580	15,830	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	31,050	11,745	19,300	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	29,100	11,225	17,870	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	26,805	11,400	15,405	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	25,355	11,775	13,580	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	20,355	10,675	9,680	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	15,790	8,910	6,885	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	12,245	7,270	4,970	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,080	5,995	4,085	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	7,665	4,650	3,010	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	24,905	18,230	6,680	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	17,010	12,050	4,965	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	7,895	6,180	1,710	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	9,225	4,265	4,955	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	230,785	113,470	117,320	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,145	11,780	16,360	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	32,560	12,380	20,180	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	34,105	13,510	20,590	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	33,885	15,130	18,750	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	29,435	15,000	14,430	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	21,290	11,890	9,400	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	15,885	9,495	6,395	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	11,370	6,790	4,575	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	24,125	17,495	6,625	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	7,345	4,890	2,450	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	3,530	1,420	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	11,830	9,080	2,755	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	56,245	23,090	33,155	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	183,765	94,645	89,125	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.4	72.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,670	9,215	11,455	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	13,080	5,340	7,740	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	9,260	12,810	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,140	10,975	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	8,735	10,635	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	18,195	8,710	9,480	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	15,180	8,215	6,965	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	11,970	6,845	5,120	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	9,680	5,915	3,765	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	34,435	24,260	10,175	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	5,075	3,330	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,950	2,390	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	19,690	15,235	4,450	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,534	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,613	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	86,715	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,898	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,390	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,364	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	86,735	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,225	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,409	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,690	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,475	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,585	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,555	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,365	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,030	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,515	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,190	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,630	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,130	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,050	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,425	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,625	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,035	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	119,125	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,835	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,235	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,055	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,560	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,410	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,320	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,235	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,485	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,080	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,435	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,535	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,165	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,215	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,150	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,735	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,533	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,970	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,797	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,035	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,596	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,215	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,986	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,151	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,675	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,418	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,281	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,405	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,513	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,970	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,027	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,635	24,035	24,600	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,222	40,937	34,183	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,501	35,946	31,265	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,795	24,065	24,730	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,469	50,630	42,420	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,643	41,446	35,915	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,230	60,730	67,500	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	25,025	12,195	12,830	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	25,400	11,105	14,290	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	24,385	11,395	12,995	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	25,955	12,565	13,390	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	27,465	13,465	13,995	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	168,470	86,095	82,380	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	28,975	14,630	14,340	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	31,700	15,975	15,725	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	33,950	17,300	16,650	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	37,165	19,065	18,095	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	36,685	19,125	17,560	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	296,255	146,625	149,630	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	66,925	34,325	32,600	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	23,835	12,320	11,515	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	192,700	95,875	96,825	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	36,635	16,430	20,200	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,145	16,135	19,005	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,820	5,560	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,190	2,080	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	19,565	8,965	10,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	4,200	1,350	2,845	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,105	9,950	10,160	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	5,705	2,930	2,775	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	13,645	6,710	6,940	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	755	305	445	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	293,105	145,225	147,880	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	292,975	145,170	147,810	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	17,835	8,115	9,720	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	62,945	30,355	32,595	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,135	1,645	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	2,310	985	1,320	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	915	1,205	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	585	230	355	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	20	10	20
Woods Cree	170	85	90	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,240	555	680	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	200	75	125	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	340	105	230	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	340	105	230	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	75	25	50	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	100	40	65	30	15	20
Dakota	95	40	60	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,215	29,230	30,985	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,150	2,105	2,050	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	15	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	50	25	20	15	0	15
Oromo	105	35	70	190	110	80
Somali	295	115	175	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,815	1,965	1,855	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	275	120	155	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,760	1,475	1,280	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	90	105	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	50	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	380	165	215	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	10,575	4,965	5,610	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	60	30	35	495	205	285
Cebuano	710	295	415	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	85	35	45	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	255	120	130	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	775	350	430
Pangasinan	25	20	10	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,170	4,780	5,390	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	190	85	95	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	845	470	370	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	45	25	25	445	210	235
Malayalam	370	210	160	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	325	190	140	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	185	95	90	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	32,540	15,945	16,590	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	150	80	70	1,135	580	555
Armenian	85	50	30	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	7,075	3,355	3,720	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	85	40	40	635	310	325
Latvian	40	15	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	45	25	20	325	135	185
Slavic languages	7,020	3,330	3,690	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	135	65	70	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	240	135	105	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	125	65	60	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	50	20	30	345	180	160
Polish	840	420	415	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,055	1,020	1,040	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	340	175	160	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	40	25	15	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	4,245	1,925	2,325	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	250	120	125
Celtic languages	60	40	20	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	350	225	120
Welsh	20	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	6,925	3,260	3,670	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	405	210	185	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	120	75	45	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	470	255	215	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	10	0	120	55	65
German	5,780	2,650	3,130	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	20	10	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	135	70	65	1,405	730	680
Swedish	90	45	40	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	15	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	410	175	235	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	12,870	6,735	6,135	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,755	6,150	5,605	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,140	545	595	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,010	1,600	1,405	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	60	40	25	1,275	650	625
Nepali	325	170	160	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,585	1,970	1,615	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	110	65	50	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	5,125	2,565	2,560	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	80	45	30	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	230	120	105	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	910	470	440	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,720	3,085	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	530	265	270	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	505	230	275	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	650	330	325	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,255	1,970	2,290	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	545	245	305	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	630	275	355	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	320	155	170
Mongolian	50	20	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	735	595	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	50	30	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	45	10	35
Ga	30	15	15	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	210	125	80	240	140	95
Lingala	35	25	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	210	95	115
Shona	65	40	30	265	125	140
Swahili	275	160	115	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	340	170	175	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	155	130	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	100	300	150	150
Dinka	60	30	25	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	250	120	135
Sign languages	740	240	500	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	405	135	275	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	335	105	230	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,545	3,750	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	7,010	3,410	3,605	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,255	1,080	1,180	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	5,060	2,440	2,615	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	135	145	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	105	50	55	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	165	75	90	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	140	55	85	1,125	505	620
Thai	90	20	65	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	295	155	135	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	0	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	125	105
Uralic languages	635	310	325	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	220	120	105	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	410	195	215	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	70	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,330	132,625	135,700	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,820	31,200	29,625	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,510	101,425	106,080	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,375	14,200	14,175	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,475	121,695	124,780	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,585	22,645	22,940	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	5,895	2,920	2,975	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,305	1,165	1,140	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,200	2,035	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	14,350	7,085	7,270	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,030	1,905	2,125	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	10,320	5,180	5,140	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,805	9,275	9,525	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,645	2,485	2,160	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,585	22,645	22,940	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,630	2,235	2,390	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	8,660	4,545	4,115	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,490	3,440	4,050	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	20,995	10,420	10,575	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	3,815	2,005	1,810	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,585	22,645	22,940	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,700	1,750	1,950	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	95	25	70	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	315	150	160	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	360	160	200	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	50	20	30	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	265	150	110	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	285	145	140	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	90	30	55	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,400	640	755	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	770	385	385	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	8,875	4,590	4,285	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	95	125	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	145	100	45	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	60	30	35	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	890	445	450	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	190	100	90	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	135	80	50	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	235	130	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	215	110	100	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	370	185	180	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	595	315	275	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	160	75	85	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	395	185	210	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	295	120	170	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,250	630	620	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,550	1,355	1,200	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	815	410	410	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,845	1,920	1,925	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	190	100	95	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	275	105	170	1,665	835	825
Kenya	195	105	90	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	100	45	55	730	385	340
Nigeria	595	285	310	1,205	630	575
Somalia	140	55	85	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	535	275	255	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,805	950	855	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	28,865	14,240	14,630	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	195	60	130	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,785	2,040	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,525	1,865	1,665	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	315	230	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	945	480	470	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	135	35	100	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	155	200	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	80	50	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,715	1,905	1,815	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	9,625	4,515	5,110	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	345	280	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	85	35	50	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	845	840	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	135	155	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,800	9,280	9,530	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	895	430	470	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	30	0	25	960	445	520
Colombia	50	25	25	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	190	110	80	160	115	45
Mexico	165	90	75	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	105	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	145	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,840	920	925	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	20	790	415	370
Germany	50	30	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	165	80	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	200	110	90
Romania	75	25	50	545	240	305
Russian Federation	75	30	45	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	460	210	250	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	165	125	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	580	270	315	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,570	755	815	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	25	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	510	280	235
Eritrea	155	60	95	295	165	130
Ethiopia	90	45	45	250	140	115
Morocco	55	20	35	115	60	55
Nigeria	415	195	215	370	185	190
Somalia	55	25	25	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	10	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	220	1,300	685	620
Asia	14,415	7,140	7,275	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	15	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	910	470	445	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	955	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	1,695	710	985
India	1,955	1,025	930	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	280	125	150	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	0	10	210	110	100
Nepal	95	65	35	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	1,665	835	830
Philippines	5,160	2,425	2,740	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	30	20	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	30	15	15	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	365	175	190	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	30	20	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	25	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,335	25,680	25,660	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,310	19,020	20,290	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,060	102,125	103,935	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,115	19,975	20,140	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,290	13,975	13,320	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,590	7,085	3,500	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,705	6,890	9,815	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,575	2,690	3,880	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,040	3,195	2,840	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,350	14,995	16,355	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,750	14,685	16,065	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,720	7,350	8,375	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	14,940	7,305	7,635	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	400	205	200	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	105	95	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	131,830	133,520	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,465	6,795	7,670	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	282,240	140,025	142,210	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,160	5,240	5,920	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,445	4,905	5,540	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,315	3,900	4,415	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	2,120	1,000	1,110	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	715	330	385	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	715	335	380	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,260	10,355	10,915	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,865	9,735	10,130	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,380	4,490	4,885	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,405	5,195	5,210	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	615	780	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	600	755	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,280	131,235	133,045	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,610	24,930	24,680	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,705	7,235	6,475	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	7,860	3,820	4,035	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	5,645	2,970	2,680	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	11,495	5,465	6,025	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,060	980	1,075	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,350	1,245	1,105	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,315	1,165	1,150	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,180	600	580	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	600	255	345	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	415	185	235	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	235	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	745	740	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,090	121,895	125,195	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	296,705	146,825	149,880	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	32,425	15,590	16,835	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,805	9,340	10,465	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	145	65	80	600	275	325
Métis	14,610	7,145	7,470	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	59,125	29,450	29,670	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	215	125	90	1,520	770	745
American	4,000	1,920	2,080	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	56,275	28,045	28,230	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	75	30	50	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	170	75	85
European origins	215,000	105,610	109,390	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	118,755	58,365	60,385	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	20	15	10	245	125	120
English	69,425	33,965	35,460	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	44,760	21,385	23,370	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	50	30	20	770	365	405
Scottish	53,810	26,100	27,710	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	5,705	2,740	2,965	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,035	2,460	2,575	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	34,770	17,065	17,710	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	15	0	10	75	35	40
French	34,770	17,065	17,705	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,685	46,935	48,750	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	3,995	1,830	2,165	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	2,605	1,285	1,325	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	11,840	5,860	5,985	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	265	125	145	955	490	465
Frisian	25	10	10	200	65	130
German	84,285	41,445	42,840	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	125	55	70	325	175	150
Swiss	1,370	660	710	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	32,485	15,480	17,010	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,780	1,335	1,445	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,925	855	1,065	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,480	1,230	1,250	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	19,635	9,260	10,375	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	9,080	4,180	4,900	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,010	535	475	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	75,775	37,195	38,575	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	130	70	65	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	100	55	45	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,395	690	700	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	855	340	515	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	115	75	40	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	6,600	3,205	3,395	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	195	95	100	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	385	190	190	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	240	120	125	720	340	375
Polish	17,975	8,570	9,405	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,725	1,240	1,480	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	13,615	6,755	6,860	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	475	245	235	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	47,665	23,555	24,110	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	30	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	10,315	5,065	5,250	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	160	85	75	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	230	110	115	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,315	700	615	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	825	405	425	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,060	2,000	2,055	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	15	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	60	20	40	865	475	390
Maltese	65	25	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	965	430	540	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	415	235	175	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	60	35	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	245	115	125	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,125	1,005	1,125	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	135	160	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,240	595	645	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	545	270	280	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	265	305	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,510	870	640	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	40	25	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	15	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	95	60	35	870	445	430
Dominican	45	35	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	30	30	635	290	345
Jamaican	845	515	335	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	30	15	20	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	105	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,445	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	70	25	40	1,360	610	745
Belizean	25	20	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	145	65	80	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	315	135	185	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	390	175	220	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	0	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	80	60	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	90	40	50	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	50	25	20	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	40	15	25	625	335	285
Mexican	600	290	305	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	15	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	200	85	115	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	360	160	195	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	25	10	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	6,070	3,170	2,895	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	700	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	125	80	45	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	10	60	40	15
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	1,270	705	565
Guinean	25	20	10	120	45	80
Ibo	235	145	85	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	35	10	25	205	90	110
Malian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	240	230	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	90	45	50
Togolese	45	25	20	80	45	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	60	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	35	400	195	210
North African origins	1,010	560	455	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	20	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	40	15	20	120	70	55
Dinka	25	0	15	15	10	15
Egyptian	220	120	100	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	55	30	30	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	125	50	75	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	490	290	195	940	405	535
Tunisian	30	20	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,205	1,270	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	15	15	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	105	60	45	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	640	285	355	950	505	445
Ethiopian	330	160	175	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	50	25	25	755	420	340
Oromo	100	40	55	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	345	145	200	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	410	220	190	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	40	25	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	110	50	60	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	100	65	40	565	290	275
Zulu	15	10	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	150	100	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,215	675	540	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	630	500	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	43,195	21,465	21,725	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,135	2,570	2,570	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	325	130	195	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	285	310	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	125	75	50	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	170	85	85	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	890	510	375
Georgian	25	15	15	550	285	260
Hazara	10	0	10	55	30	25
Iranian	910	500	410	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	50	25	25	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	40	20	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	0	15	275	175	100
Kurd	95	50	45	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	515	230	280	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	100	50	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	90	45	40	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	545	320	225
Syrian	615	320	295	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	10	20	650	325	325
Turk	455	235	220	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	0	15	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	30	10	15	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	13,610	7,175	6,440	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	1,510	745	760
Bengali	340	210	125	755	350	405
Bhutanese	100	60	40	95	55	45
East Indian	7,820	4,155	3,665	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	20	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	65	30	35	615	300	320
Kashmiri	45	30	20	150	75	75
Nepali	205	110	100	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	3,255	1,620	1,630	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	675	355	320	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	40	20	20	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	345	205	135	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	45	25	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	300	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,415	11,685	12,730	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	170	75	95	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	60	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	9,520	4,645	4,875	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	12,170	5,825	6,350	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	90	45	45	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	560	245	315	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	125	60	70	890	445	440
Korean	630	275	355	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	260	110	145	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	90	35	50	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	90	35	55	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	115	40	65	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	145	55	90	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	25	0	15	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,790	885	905	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	530	280	250	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	305	185	120	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	130	65	60	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	110	35	75	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	50	25	25	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	30	0	30	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	25	10	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	119,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	83,855	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	35,195	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	119,130	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	20,420	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	98,705	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	12,805	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,760	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,955	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40,120	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	119,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,815	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	15,750	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	14,730	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	41,560	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	119,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,645	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,480	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	113,710	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,420	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	119,125	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	21,515	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	38,465	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,230	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,150	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,070	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,030	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,680	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	113,300	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,825	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	119,125	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,455	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,265	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,410	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	119,130	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,005	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,955	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,965	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,865	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,720	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,155	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,990	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	3,475	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	117,505	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,340	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,165	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,790	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,540	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,582	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,885	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,085	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,010	19,080	16,935	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,610	37,180	33,430	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,390	61,475	71,915	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,415	16,205	6,200	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,790	4,805	3,980	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,625	11,400	2,220	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,675	14,880	27,790	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,145	3,015	4,135	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,160	27,370	33,790	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	42,370	18,050	24,310	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,695	1,225	1,465	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,205	1,130	1,075	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	10,750	4,885	5,870	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,140	2,075	1,060	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,415	80,995	82,425	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,495	8,070	5,425	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,015	23,520	19,490	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,910	49,395	57,510	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,070	12,695	4,380	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,505	3,745	2,755	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,565	8,945	1,625	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,010	12,330	21,685	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,105	2,195	2,905	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,725	22,185	28,540	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	34,950	14,735	20,215	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	915	1,205	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,845	865	980	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	9,345	4,115	5,230	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,565	910	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,620	56,260	50,365	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	12,140	3,390	8,755	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	12,140	3,385	8,755	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,680	1,900	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	805	595	210	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,775	1,085	1,685	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	6,075	2,630	3,445	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	100	320	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	440	915	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	405	740	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	300	175	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,605	865	740	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	875	465	405	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,465	3,830	7,640	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	240	340	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	155	1,730	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,095	700	1,395	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,305	600	1,705	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,110	1,985	2,115	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	27,155	8,790	18,370	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	70	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,425	505	1,925	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,655	8,270	16,385	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,885	3,020	2,865	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,430	1,515	1,915	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,115	470	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	155	240	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,580	1,675	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,225	1,070	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	450	25	425	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	290	145	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,940	24,750	2,195	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	620	375	245	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,840	4,875	965	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,805	555	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	6,845	6,675	175	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,195	6,045	145	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,085	2,970	110	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,665	1,400	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,375	2,230	1,150	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	435	255	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	23,785	4,515	19,270	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	810	990	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	21,270	3,330	17,945	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	710	375	335	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,025	3,625	4,405	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,165	1,215	3,945	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,060	320	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,295	130	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	15	10	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,415	80,990	82,425	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,510	31,590	24,915	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	8,725	2,285	6,440	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	8,730	2,285	6,440	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,895	1,375	1,520	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	440	175	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,280	935	1,345	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	4,740	1,975	2,765	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	75	265	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	340	745	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	600	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	245	140	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	615	540	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	720	360	355	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	95	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,745	3,205	6,545	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	230	340	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,555	140	1,415	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,805	555	1,250	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	110	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,765	450	1,320	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,705	1,910	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	22,145	7,275	14,865	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	55	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,020	410	1,610	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,065	6,865	13,200	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,415	2,275	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,210	1,505	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,295	895	400	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	145	175	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,675	2,265	1,410	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,990	2,015	975	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	330	15	315	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	195	95	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,740	19,855	1,885	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	505	315	195	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,895	4,020	875	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,630	3,135	495	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,375	5,255	120	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,920	4,810	115	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,410	2,330	85	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,135	1,235	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	1,745	1,005	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	385	230	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	18,735	3,590	15,145	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,405	640	775	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	16,690	2,635	14,060	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	320	310	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,430	3,010	3,425	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,020	3,045	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	865	285	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,095	95	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,620	56,260	50,365	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,385	61,475	71,910	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	113,070	51,295	61,775	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	92,905	41,015	51,895	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	20,165	10,280	9,880	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,315	10,180	10,135	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,270	1,215	1,060	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	4,785	2,135	2,650	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,005	1,030	980	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	755	525	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,575	695	880	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	115	60	55	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	8,280	4,290	3,990	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,415	80,990	82,430	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,510	31,590	24,920	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,910	49,400	57,510	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	89,150	40,635	48,510	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	72,935	32,360	40,575	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	16,215	8,280	7,940	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,760	8,760	8,995	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,590	805	780	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	4,550	2,025	2,525	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,785	890	895	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	520	335	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	625	835	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	100	55	45	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	7,415	3,840	3,575	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240,010	117,735	122,275	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	170,640	89,555	81,075	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	159,380	83,080	76,305	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	11,260	6,480	4,775	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	69,375	28,175	41,195	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.1	76.1	66.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.4	70.6	62.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240,010	117,735	122,280	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,215	24,475	36,740	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	178,795	93,260	85,535	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,100	51,550	38,555	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,695	41,710	46,985	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	170,635	89,560	81,080	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,150	1,295	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	168,190	88,405	79,785	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	149,590	76,960	72,630	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,600	11,445	7,155	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	170,640	89,560	81,080	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,300	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	18,455	12,000	6,455	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,300	6,785	17,515	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,960	8,370	2,590	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	13,680	2,505	11,175	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,730	7,065	13,665	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,475	2,310	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	38,685	16,410	22,275	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,405	26,605	1,800	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,515	3,655	860	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,680	3,545	1,135	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170,640	89,560	81,080	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,295	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,215	3,670	1,550	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,520	4,680	840	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	930	715	215	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	16,210	14,270	1,930	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,790	2,185	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	6,790	5,060	1,725	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	18,745	8,990	9,755	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,055	5,520	1,540	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,985	1,430	1,550	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	5,045	1,740	3,305	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,890	1,730	1,160	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,385	5,520	4,865	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	865	435	430	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,105	2,200	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	16,220	5,705	10,515	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	21,885	3,885	18,005	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,085	1,440	1,650	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	12,800	5,100	7,700	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,095	3,730	4,375	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	9,180	4,880	4,300	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,380	83,075	76,305	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	10,615	5,155	5,465	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	325	210	120	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	20,075	15,585	4,490	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	128,360	62,130	66,230	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	128,360	62,130	66,235	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	102,625	47,655	54,970	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	10,790	9,345	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,980	1,595	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	700	320	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	148,435	77,720	70,720	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	121,700	66,370	55,325	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,665	2,850	5,820	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,350	2,365	3,985	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,490	2,945	3,550	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,895	1,790	1,105	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,340	1,405	935	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	148,435	77,715	70,720	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	50,430	24,020	26,415	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	71,970	38,345	33,620	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	16,895	9,620	7,275	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,365	1,795	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,985	3,365	1,620	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	148,435	77,715	70,715	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,595	2,020	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,465	16,920	8,545	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,985	25,540	23,445	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,005	13,050	17,950	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,115	5,865	8,255	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,255	10,745	10,515	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,910	95,525	88,385	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	182,920	95,095	87,820	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	181,775	94,510	87,265	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	181,215	94,340	86,875	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	555	165	390	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,145	585	560	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	580	550	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	150	85	70	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	105	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	15	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	40	10	30	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	275	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	560	290	275	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	110	60	50	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	415	205	210	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	995	435	565	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	210	65	140	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	780	365	420	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,910	95,525	88,385	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	178,665	93,085	85,575	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	775	285	490	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,190	515	670	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,210	1,595	1,615	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	195	80	120	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,515	1,500	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	65	40	30	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	292,520	144,615	147,905	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	243,110	120,425	122,690	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	49,405	24,185	25,220	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	32,110	15,805	16,305	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	17,295	8,380	8,910	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	12,530	6,040	6,485	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	8,680	4,195	4,490	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	1,845	2,000	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	4,770	2,340	2,425	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	276,755	136,540	140,220	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	147,915	72,950	74,965	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	128,845	63,590	65,255	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	70,390	34,945	35,445	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	58,455	28,645	29,815	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	39,935	19,625	20,310	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	26,060	12,665	13,395	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	13,875	6,960	6,915	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	18,525	9,015	9,505	186,000	89,845	96,155