Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	515	105	405
100 years and over	85	15	75	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	135	65	70	135	60	70
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	815	400	415	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	855	345	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	250	105	145	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	50	20	30
Woods Cree	65	30	40	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	155	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dakota	15	5	10	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	385	180	200
Bilen	25	15	15	25	10	10
Oromo	140	70	65	140	75	70
Somali	200	85	115	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	140	60	80	140	60	80
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	25	15	15
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	65	40	30
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	35	15	20	30	15	20
Cebuano	515	230	290	505	225	285
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	70	35	35
Ilocano	240	110	130	240	115	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	55	20	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	90	45	45
Creole languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	510	275	235
Kannada	35	15	20	30	15	20
Malayalam	235	130	110	230	125	105
Tamil	150	85	65	150	85	65
Telugu	90	45	50	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	85	45	40	80	45	40
Armenian	45	25	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Latvian	45	25	20	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	110	55	60	115	55	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Croatian	135	70	65	135	70	60
Czech	55	30	30	55	25	30
Macedonian	40	25	25	45	20	20
Polish	585	260	330	585	255	325
Russian	1,020	470	550	1,020	470	550
Serbian	170	95	75	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	70	30	35
Slovak	35	15	20	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	35	40
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	145	70	85	150	70	80
Danish	65	30	35	65	30	30
Dutch	320	150	165	320	155	165
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	70	25	45	75	25	50
Swedish	35	20	15	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	205	105	100	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	1,660	895	765	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	740	395	340	735	395	340
Hindi	545	310	235	540	300	235
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	55	35	25
Nepali	330	165	160	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	100	50	45	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	215	105	105
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	55	35	25	55	35	20
Pashto	290	160	130	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	200	100	95
Portuguese	340	135	200	340	135	205
Romanian	365	190	175	355	185	170
Spanish	1,800	905	895	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Korean	445	205	245	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Mongolian	30	15	20	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	60	40	25
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	50	20	30
Shona	45	20	25	45	20	25
Swahili	165	90	75	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	135	70	60
Dinka	40	20	20	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	95	50	40
Sign languages	80	40	40	85	40	40
American Sign Language	35	20	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	1,840	905	925
Hakka	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	325	170	155
Burmese	95	60	30	95	60	30
Karenic languages	215	100	115	215	105	115
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	200	80	110
Lao	135	60	65	130	65	70
Thai	65	20	45	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	130	75	55	130	75	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	395	185	210	395	185	205
Estonian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	35	10	20
Hungarian	350	170	180	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	575	255	315	570	255	315
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	80	40	45	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	915	445	475	915	440	470
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	235	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	65	25	40	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	250	120	130
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oromo	115	60	55	110	60	60
Somali	115	50	65	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	70	35	35	65	35	35
Arabic	1,400	720	685	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	745	355	385	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	40	25	15
Ilocano	65	30	30	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	20	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	255	135	125
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	75	145	80	70
Tamil	55	30	25	60	35	25
Telugu	35	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Armenian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	10	20
Latvian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	60	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	20	20
Polish	200	90	110	200	90	105
Russian	590	300	295	590	300	290
Serbian	130	70	60	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	320	165	155
Afrikaans	75	40	35	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	1,180	615	565	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	510	265	245	515	265	245
Hindi	295	155	140	295	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	220	115	105	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	110	55	50
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	720	360	355	705	355	345
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	185	95	90	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	1,285	645	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	40	25	20
Portuguese	110	50	60	115	55	60
Romanian	190	95	90	185	95	85
Spanish	950	475	470	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	60	25	35
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	100	55	40	95	55	45
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	255	125	130
Burmese	60	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	185	90	95	185	90	100
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	85	40	45
Lao	55	25	25	50	25	25
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	400	195	215	405	190	215
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	65	30	30	65	30	30
English and non-official language	325	165	165	325	165	165
French and non-official language	165	65	95	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	625	235	390	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	15	10	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	115	45	70
Woods Cree	165	85	80	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	185	70	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Dakota	20	10	10	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	430	175	255
Bilen	50	25	25	45	25	25
Oromo	105	40	70	105	40	70
Somali	295	120	175	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	275	120	155	275	120	155
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	95	45	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	80	45	35
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	55	25	30	60	25	30
Cebuano	695	290	400	690	295	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	85	40	50
Ilocano	255	120	130	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Pangasinan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	130	50	80
Creole languages	165	75	85	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	800	445	355
Kannada	45	25	20	45	20	20
Malayalam	355	195	160	355	195	155
Tamil	310	180	125	305	175	125
Telugu	180	95	85	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	140	80	65	140	75	65
Armenian	80	50	35	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	75	35	45	75	30	45
Latvian	40	15	20	40	15	25
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	135	65	65
Bulgarian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Croatian	205	115	95	205	115	95
Czech	80	45	35	80	45	40
Macedonian	50	25	30	50	25	30
Polish	790	390	400	780	385	395
Russian	1,825	895	930	1,825	895	935
Serbian	310	165	145	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	70	20	45
Slovak	25	15	10	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	110	65	40
Celtic languages	50	40	15	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	305	160	145	305	160	145
Danish	100	70	30	100	65	35
Dutch	325	165	165	325	160	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	100	45	50	100	50	50
Swedish	85	45	45	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	1,120	540	580
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	60	40	20	60	40	25
Nepali	330	165	160	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	110	65	50	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	270	160	105
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	70	50	20	70	50	15
Pashto	225	120	105	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	505	240	260	495	235	260
Portuguese	445	190	250	440	195	255
Romanian	580	305	275	580	305	275
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	605	270	335	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	105	50	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	20	20	0
Ga	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	205	125	80
Lingala	35	25	15	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Shona	45	35	15	45	30	15
Swahili	275	165	115	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	185	80	100
Dinka	55	30	25	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	130	50	75
Sign languages	640	195	440	640	195	445
American Sign Language	340	105	240	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	270	130	145
Burmese	95	50	50	95	45	50
Karenic languages	170	75	95	165	75	90
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	195	70	125
Lao	135	50	85	125	55	75
Thai	80	20	60	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	295	155	140	295	155	140
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	0	20
Uralic languages	450	210	240	445	215	235
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	75	25	50	75	25	50
Hungarian	365	185	180	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	80	20	55	75	20	55
Colombia	315	150	165	315	150	165
El Salvador	340	155	185	335	155	185
Guyana	50	20	25	50	20	30
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	260	150	110	260	150	110
Mexico	220	115	100	215	115	100
Peru	85	35	55	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	725	360	360
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	210	90	125
Croatia	125	85	45	130	85	45
France	50	20	35	50	20	35
Germany	660	315	345	660	315	345
Greece	165	90	75	165	90	75
Hungary	130	70	55	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	320	205	115
Italy	200	105	95	200	105	100
Netherlands	270	115	150	270	115	155
Poland	550	285	265	540	280	260
Portugal	140	65	75	140	65	70
Romania	330	165	165	330	165	165
Russian Federation	225	95	135	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	210	115	95
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	705	360	345
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	170	90	85	170	90	85
Ethiopia	275	110	165	270	105	165
Kenya	195	100	95	195	100	90
Morocco	95	45	50	95	45	50
Nigeria	575	280	295	570	280	295
Somalia	140	55	85	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	1,765	925	840
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	195	65	130	190	60	130
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	355	180	175
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	525	310	215
Iraq	915	460	455	910	465	455
Japan	130	35	100	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	320	140	180
Lebanon	80	45	35	70	40	35
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	620	340	275
Taiwan	90	30	50	85	35	55
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	845	410	435	845	410	440
Brazil	30	0	25	30	0	25
Colombia	50	25	25	45	30	20
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	185	110	80
Mexico	140	80	60	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	245	100	150
Europe	1,600	805	790	1,600	810	790
France	20	0	20	20	0	20
Germany	40	25	15	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	55	30	30
Romania	45	15	30	45	15	30
Russian Federation	70	30	40	75	30	45
Ukraine	425	195	230	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	505	235	270
Africa	1,500	735	775	1,500	730	770
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	60	25	35	60	25	35
Eritrea	155	60	95	150	60	90
Ethiopia	90	45	45	90	45	45
Morocco	55	20	30	55	20	30
Nigeria	395	190	205	395	190	205
Somalia	55	25	30	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	145	75	65
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	425	210	215
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	910	470	445	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	35	15	20
India	1,880	990	895	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	235	130	105
Iraq	275	125	150	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	95	65	30	95	60	30
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,960	990	970
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	590	330	265
Taiwan	30	20	15	30	15	15
Turkey	35	15	15	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	65	30	35
Australia	30	10	15	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	1,915	920	990	1,895	910	985
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	1,145	585	565
Korean	570	245	325	570	240	325
Japanese	405	180	230	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	130	55	75	120	50	70
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	205	120	85	205	120	85
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Québécois	65	25	45	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	25	0	20
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	20	15	10
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	40	20	15	40	25	15
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	10	10
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	1,725	810	915
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	175	75	105	175	70	105
Frisian	25	10	10	20	10	10
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	125	55	70	125	60	70
Swiss	1,040	475	555	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	1,130	470	665	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	100	60	40	105	60	45
Byelorussian	85	40	45	90	45	50
Czech	1,090	530	560	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	695	270	425
Estonian	105	65	40	105	65	40
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	135	65	70	140	65	70
Lithuanian	295	140	160	295	135	160
Moldovan	230	110	125	235	105	120
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	375	185	190	375	190	190
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	80	30	50
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	140	75	65	140	80	65
Bosnian	220	100	115	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	885	485	400
Cypriot	15	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	710	345	365	700	335	365
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	65	20	45	60	15	45
Maltese	55	20	35	55	25	35
Montenegrin	25	10	15	25	15	15
Portuguese	815	350	465	815	345	465
Serbian	325	185	140	330	185	145
Sicilian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Slovenian	205	85	120	200	85	120
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	1,025	470	555
Basque	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jewish	460	215	240	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	30	15	40	25	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	85	55	25	85	55	30
Dominican	50	35	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	35	30
Jamaican	760	455	310	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	25	10	20
St. Lucian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	70	25	45
Belizean	30	15	10	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	105	40	65
Chilean	310	125	185	310	125	185
Colombian	385	170	220	385	170	220
Costa Rican	25	10	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	65	50	20
Guatemalan	70	25	45	70	30	45
Guyanese	85	45	45	85	45	40
Hispanic	45	25	20	45	25	25
Honduran	15	0	10	15	10	10
Maya	35	15	20	30	10	20
Mexican	475	230	245	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	45	25	20
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	15	15	10
Peruvian	190	85	105	190	85	105
Salvadorean	335	160	175	330	160	175
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	75	40	35
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	1,505	840	670
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	145	65	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	120	80	45
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	265	155	110
Guinean	25	20	10	30	15	0
Ibo	235	150	85	235	145	85
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	30	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	20	15	0
Togolese	35	20	15	30	20	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	55	20	35
North African origins	975	540	430	975	545	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	20	15	0
Coptic	35	15	25	35	15	20
Dinka	25	10	15	25	0	20
Egyptian	210	115	95	210	110	100
Libyan	55	30	30	60	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	120	45	75
Sudanese	465	285	180	465	290	175
Tunisian	30	20	15	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	15	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	60	50	110	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	615	275	340
Ethiopian	325	155	170	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	50	25	30
Oromo	100	40	60	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	345	145	200	350	145	205
South African	370	195	175	365	190	175
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	25	15	40	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	210	120	85
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	325	130	195	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	575	270	305
Armenian	125	75	55	130	75	50
Assyrian	170	90	80	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	35	20	15
Georgian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Hazara	15	10	10	10	10	10
Iranian	900	495	410	875	480	395
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	1,060	540	525
Israeli	25	10	20	25	0	20
Jordanian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	0	15
Kurd	80	50	35	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	10	0	15
Lebanese	500	220	275	495	220	280
Palestinian	105	55	45	100	50	45
Pashtun	90	50	45	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	40	15	25
Syrian	585	310	270	585	310	275
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	0	20
Turk	435	220	210	435	225	215
Turkmen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	30	10	25
Yemeni	25	10	20	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	110	50	65
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	1,190	645	540
Bengali	340	210	125	340	210	130
Bhutanese	100	65	40	105	60	40
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	65	30	35
Kashmiri	50	30	20	50	30	20
Nepali	210	110	100	210	105	100
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	675	350	320	675	355	320
Sinhalese	40	25	20	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	340	200	140
Tamil	35	20	20	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	160	70	90	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	100	55	45
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	90	45	45
Japanese	540	235	305	540	235	305
Karen	130	60	65	125	60	65
Korean	600	255	340	590	250	335
Laotian	250	110	145	245	105	135
Malaysian	80	30	45	80	30	45
Mongolian	75	35	35	70	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	110	45	65
Thai	125	45	80	120	45	80
Tibetan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	405	180	225
Oceania origins	445	235	205	445	240	210
Australian	255	160	95	255	165	95
New Zealander	120	60	60	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	80	20	55
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	1,225	680	545
54. History	800	440	360	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	215	90	125
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	425	25	395	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	550	360	190
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	550	325	225
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	1,055	945	115
Other	15	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	875	495	385
54. History	650	340	310	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	170	65	105
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	315	15	300	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	450	295	150
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	490	290	200
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	900	815	80
Other	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	1,925	985	940	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	1,565	685	880
France	105	55	45	105	55	45
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	1,400	715	685
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	1,720	850	865	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	1,440	610	830
France	90	50	40	90	50	40
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	690	535	160	685	530	160
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	495	145	345	490	145	350
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	50	25	30
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	0	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	565	295	275
Chinese languages	560	295	275	555	285	270
Cantonese	110	60	50	110	60	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	955	430	525
English and French	190	65	125	185	65	120
English and non-official language	760	365	400	765	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	740	275	460	735	275	460
French	1,070	455	620	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	170	65	105	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	65	35	25	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	17,595	8,600	9,000