Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	85	15	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	135	65	70	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	815	400	415	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	30	15	20
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	5	5	5
Somali	200	85	115	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	140	60	80	65	35	25
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	515	230	290	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	240	110	130	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	285	155	130
Kannada	35	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	235	130	110	40	15	20
Tamil	150	85	65	105	60	50
Telugu	90	45	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	85	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	30	25	55	30	30
Latvian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	135	70	65	75	35	40
Czech	55	30	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	40	25	25	15	10	5
Polish	585	260	330	230	105	125
Russian	1,020	470	550	880	440	435
Serbian	170	95	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	35	15	20
Slovak	35	15	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	145	70	85	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	320	150	165	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	40	25	20
Swedish	35	20	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,660	895	765	205	120	85
Gujarati	740	395	340	75	40	30
Hindi	545	310	235	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	50	20	25
Nepali	330	165	160	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	125	75	50
Sindhi	100	50	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	30	15	15
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	655	355	305
Kurdish	55	35	25	55	30	25
Pashto	290	160	130	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	200	105	90	400	225	175
Portuguese	340	135	200	260	130	130
Romanian	365	190	175	485	250	240
Spanish	1,800	905	895	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	165	90	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	215	105	110	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	20	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	30	15	15
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	215	100	115	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	60	15	50
Lao	135	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	130	75	55	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	395	185	210	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	35	15	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	350	170	180	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	575	255	315	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	80	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	915	445	475	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	70	35	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,400	720	685	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	170	80	90	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	20	5	10
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	20
Telugu	35	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	975	505	470
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Latvian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	55	25	30
Russian	590	300	295	620	320	305
Serbian	130	70	60	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	640	320	320
Afrikaans	75	40	35	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	210	105	105	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	655	335	325
Bengali	1,180	615	565	130	70	60
Gujarati	510	265	245	40	15	20
Hindi	295	155	140	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	220	115	105	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	50	25	25
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	5	5	5
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	140	75	70
Iranian languages	720	360	355	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	25	10
Pashto	185	95	90	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	50	60	110	50	60
Romanian	190	95	90	290	145	140
Spanish	950	475	470	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	60	30	30	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	25	15	10
Burmese	60	30	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	400	195	215	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	25	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	325	165	165	300	160	145
French and non-official language	165	65	95	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	625	235	390	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	10
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	15	10	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	275	120	155	165	100	65
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	55	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	695	290	400	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	255	120	130	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	105	45	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	20	15	0
Creole languages	165	75	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	435	245	195
Kannada	45	25	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	355	195	160	55	35	25
Tamil	310	180	125	190	115	75
Telugu	180	95	85	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	140	80	65	80	45	35
Armenian	80	50	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	35	45	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	20	10	45	15	35
Croatian	205	115	95	95	45	55
Czech	80	45	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	25	30	35	25	10
Polish	790	390	400	320	165	160
Russian	1,825	895	930	1,200	630	570
Serbian	310	165	145	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	40	30	10
Slovak	25	15	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	40	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	305	160	145	130	70	60
Danish	100	70	30	155	60	95
Dutch	325	165	165	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	130	65	65
Swedish	85	45	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	110	45	65
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	55	20	30
Nepali	330	165	160	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	205	130	75
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	35	10	20
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	50	20	130	65	60
Pashto	225	120	105	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	505	240	260	825	405	420
Portuguese	445	190	250	450	250	200
Romanian	580	305	275	555	290	265
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	540	245	300	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	100	85	15
Ga	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	210	130	80	60	50	15
Lingala	35	25	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	70	40	30
Shona	45	35	15	40	15	25
Swahili	275	165	115	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	320	160	170	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	10	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	340	105	240	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	70	30	40
Burmese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	75	95	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	85	20	65
Lao	135	50	85	10	0	10
Thai	80	20	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	450	210	240	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	75	25	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	365	185	180	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	20	55	55	20	30
Colombia	315	150	165	215	85	130
El Salvador	340	155	185	115	85	30
Guyana	50	20	25	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	260	150	110	120	85	40
Mexico	220	115	100	160	50	110
Peru	85	35	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	715	355	360
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	100	55	50
Croatia	125	85	45	60	35	25
France	50	20	35	760	425	340
Germany	660	315	345	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	90	75	95	60	40
Hungary	130	70	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	160	75	85
Italy	200	105	95	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	115	150	975	505	465
Poland	550	285	265	195	90	100
Portugal	140	65	75	130	85	45
Romania	330	165	165	485	245	240
Russian Federation	225	95	135	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	970	455	515
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	170	90	85	120	75	45
Ethiopia	275	110	165	120	65	60
Kenya	195	100	95	60	30	30
Morocco	95	45	50	200	120	75
Nigeria	575	280	295	115	65	50
Somalia	140	55	85	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	1,615	885	725
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	195	65	130	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	120	60	55
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	490	260	230
Iraq	915	460	455	70	25	45
Japan	130	35	100	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	80	45	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	225	130	95
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	90	30	50	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	845	410	435	900	430	475
Brazil	30	0	25	20	10	10
Colombia	50	25	25	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	185	110	75	40	25	10
Mexico	140	80	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	110	45	70
Europe	1,600	805	790	1,405	695	710
France	20	0	20	300	165	130
Germany	40	25	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	25	10	20
Romania	45	15	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	30	40	90	35	55
Ukraine	425	195	230	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	280	105	180
Africa	1,500	735	775	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	40	20	20
Eritrea	155	60	95	35	15	25
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	20	25
Morocco	55	20	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	395	190	205	40	15	25
Somalia	55	25	30	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	455	265	185
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	10	10	0
India	1,880	990	895	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	255	130	125
Iraq	275	125	150	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	95	65	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	70	40	30
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	30	20	15	10	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	490	235	255	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	40	25	15
Australia	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,915	920	990	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	730	415	320
Korean	570	245	325	1,685	885	800
Japanese	405	180	230	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	130	55	75	830	420	410
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	205	120	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	25	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	20	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	10	45	25	20
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	20	15	45	40	10
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	175	75	105	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	10	40	25	15
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	10	0
Swiss	1,040	475	555	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,130	470	665	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	250	135	115
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	100	60	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	85	40	45	85	45	40
Czech	1,090	530	560	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	175	80	100
Estonian	105	65	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	1,280	615	665
Latvian	135	65	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	295	140	160	325	165	160
Moldovan	230	110	125	35	20	15
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	945	485	460
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	375	185	190	250	130	125
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	140	75	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	220	100	115	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	885	485	405	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	710	345	365	950	485	465
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	80	35	45
Maltese	55	20	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	1,785	840	945
Serbian	325	185	140	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	205	85	120	130	60	60
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	460	215	240	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	30	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	235	135	100
Dominican	50	35	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	35	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	760	455	310	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	30	10	20
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	40	65	60	15	45
Chilean	310	125	185	95	40	55
Colombian	385	170	220	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	25	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	85	45	45	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	25	20	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	20	90	45	45
Mexican	475	230	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	90	45	45
Salvadorean	335	160	175	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	110	65	50
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	145	65	80	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	90	55	35
Guinean	25	20	10	175	125	50
Ibo	235	150	85	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	35	10	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	20	0	20
Togolese	35	20	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	225	135	90
North African origins	975	540	430	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	465	285	180	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	20	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	105	60	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	115	80	40
Ethiopian	325	155	170	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Oromo	100	40	60	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	345	145	200	30	25	0
South African	370	195	175	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	110	50	60	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	325	130	195	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	590	300	295
Armenian	125	75	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	170	90	80	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	20	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	80	50	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	55	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	90	50	45	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	85	65	20
Syrian	585	310	270	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	10	15
Turk	435	220	210	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	10	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	50	35	15
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	150	95	55
Bengali	340	210	125	50	40	10
Bhutanese	100	65	40	35	20	15
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	10	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	255	160	100
Punjabi	675	350	320	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	25	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	100	45	55
Tamil	35	20	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	160	70	90	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	60	30	30
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	100	30	65
Japanese	540	235	305	305	115	185
Karen	130	60	65	65	30	35
Korean	600	255	340	1,675	875	795
Laotian	250	110	145	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	75	35	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	60	30	30
Thai	125	45	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	115	65	45
Oceania origins	445	235	205	470	210	260
Australian	255	160	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	120	60	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	30	0	30	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	800	440	360	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	425	25	395	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	1,460	860	595
54. History	650	340	310	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	315	15	300	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	920	285	635
India	1,925	985	940	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	1,105	550	555
France	105	55	45	660	370	290
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	875	260	615
India	1,720	850	865	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	1,025	475	550
France	90	50	40	525	300	225
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	690	535	160	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	495	145	345	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	365	185	175
Chinese languages	560	295	275	360	185	175
Cantonese	110	60	50	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	190	65	125	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	760	365	400	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	740	275	460	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,070	455	620	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	170	65	105	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	35	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	11,510	6,050	5,455