Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	85	15	75	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	135	65	70	535	255	280
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	815	400	415	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	250	105	145	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	250	115	135
Woods Cree	65	30	40	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Dakota	15	5	10	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	15	15	55	25	30
Oromo	140	70	65	195	100	90
Somali	200	85	115	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	140	60	80	290	140	155
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	290	140	150	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	35	15	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	515	230	290	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	240	110	130	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	265	125	140
Creole languages	65	30	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	1,560	865	700
Kannada	35	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	235	130	110	850	455	395
Tamil	150	85	65	350	200	150
Telugu	90	45	50	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	85	45	40	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	30	25	175	85	90
Latvian	45	25	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	135	70	65	455	240	220
Czech	55	30	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	40	25	25	55	30	30
Polish	585	260	330	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,020	470	550	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	170	95	75	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	120	60	65
Slovak	35	15	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	145	70	85	880	450	430
Danish	65	30	35	255	145	110
Dutch	320	150	165	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	70	25	45	310	140	165
Swedish	35	20	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	105	100	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,660	895	765	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	740	395	340	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	545	310	235	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	60	30	25	140	80	55
Nepali	330	165	160	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	100	50	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	270	130	135
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	55	35	25	145	80	65
Pashto	290	160	130	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	705	365	340
Portuguese	340	135	200	615	265	350
Romanian	365	190	175	850	425	430
Spanish	1,800	905	895	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	145	50	95	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	445	205	245	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	30	15	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	15	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	65	40	25	215	125	90
Lingala	0	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	45	20	25	90	55	40
Swahili	165	90	75	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	215	105	110	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	335	195	140
Dinka	40	20	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	220	120	100
Sign languages	80	40	40	200	100	100
American Sign Language	35	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	1,040	530	505
Burmese	95	60	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	215	100	115	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	525	235	290
Lao	135	60	65	345	175	170
Thai	65	20	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	130	75	55	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	395	185	210	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	350	170	180	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	575	255	315	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	80	40	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	915	445	475	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	5	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	115	60	55	140	75	70
Somali	115	50	65	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	70	35	35	150	75	70
Arabic	1,400	720	685	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	745	355	385	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	200	95	105	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	65	30	30	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	845	440	410
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	150	80	75	525	265	260
Tamil	55	30	25	155	90	65
Telugu	35	20	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	35	15	20	80	35	45
Latvian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Croatian	40	20	20	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Polish	200	90	110	480	220	255
Russian	590	300	295	1,725	875	840
Serbian	130	70	60	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	75	40	35	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	210	105	105	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	100	40	60	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,180	615	565	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	510	265	245	1,585	865	720
Hindi	295	155	140	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	220	115	105	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	20	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	140	70	70
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	720	360	355	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	20	15	65	40	30
Pashto	185	95	90	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	110	50	60	220	100	115
Romanian	190	95	90	315	165	150
Spanish	950	475	470	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	20	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	15	5	10	35	25	15
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	100	55	40	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	775	380	395
Burmese	60	30	25	115	65	55
Karenic languages	185	90	95	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	190	85	105
Lao	55	25	25	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	60	55	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	400	195	215	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	25	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	30	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	325	165	165	860	440	420
French and non-official language	165	65	95	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	625	235	390	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	565	225	345	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	470	185	285
Woods Cree	165	85	80	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	20	10	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,305	620	690
Bilen	50	25	25	85	40	45
Oromo	105	40	70	160	70	90
Somali	295	120	175	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	275	120	155	545	255	290
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	55	25	30	90	30	55
Cebuano	695	290	400	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	285	130	150
Ilocano	255	120	130	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	265	130	135
Pangasinan	30	20	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	300	145	155
Creole languages	165	75	85	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	25	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	355	195	160	1,170	625	540
Tamil	310	180	125	635	345	290
Telugu	180	95	85	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	140	80	65	560	275	285
Armenian	80	50	35	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	75	35	45	225	120	110
Latvian	40	15	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	15	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	135	65	65	325	155	165
Bulgarian	30	20	10	75	40	35
Croatian	205	115	95	605	355	250
Czech	80	45	35	300	155	150
Macedonian	50	25	30	65	35	35
Polish	790	390	400	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,825	895	930	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	310	165	145	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	80	30	50
Slovak	25	15	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	345	205	140
Celtic languages	50	40	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	305	160	145	1,455	750	705
Danish	100	70	30	320	195	125
Dutch	325	165	165	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	100	45	50	415	180	235
Swedish	85	45	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	15	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	365	160	205	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	60	40	20	185	120	70
Nepali	330	165	160	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	110	65	50	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	355	205	150
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	70	50	20	145	90	60
Pashto	225	120	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	505	240	260	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	445	190	250	885	380	505
Romanian	580	305	275	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	540	245	300	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	605	270	335	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	50	25	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	60	45	15
Ga	30	15	15	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	210	130	80	625	325	300
Lingala	35	25	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	125	65	55
Shona	45	35	15	150	90	55
Swahili	275	165	115	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	320	160	170	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	300	150	145
Dinka	55	30	25	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	195	90	105
Sign languages	640	195	440	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	340	105	240	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	960	495	460
Burmese	95	50	50	315	185	130
Karenic languages	170	75	95	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	635	245	385
Lao	135	50	85	410	170	240
Thai	80	20	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	295	155	140	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	450	210	240	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	75	25	50	360	170	190
Hungarian	365	185	180	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	80	20	55	185	65	120
Colombia	315	150	165	555	275	280
El Salvador	340	155	185	630	290	340
Guyana	50	20	25	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	260	150	110	815	425	395
Mexico	220	115	100	1,330	665	665
Peru	85	35	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	455	215	245
Croatia	125	85	45	445	280	165
France	50	20	35	215	90	125
Germany	660	315	345	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	165	90	75	605	325	280
Hungary	130	70	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	845	490	355
Italy	200	105	95	570	305	265
Netherlands	270	115	150	1,220	585	635
Poland	550	285	265	1,395	690	705
Portugal	140	65	75	220	105	120
Romania	330	165	165	695	335	360
Russian Federation	225	95	135	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	170	90	85	435	230	205
Ethiopia	275	110	165	635	285	355
Kenya	195	100	95	425	225	200
Morocco	95	45	50	180	95	80
Nigeria	575	280	295	1,695	845	855
Somalia	140	55	85	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	195	65	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	765	370	400
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	785	465	325
Iraq	915	460	455	1,175	625	550
Japan	130	35	100	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	80	45	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	90	30	50	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	845	410	435	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	0	25	45	10	35
Colombia	50	25	25	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	405	230	180
Mexico	140	80	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	490	220	270
Europe	1,600	805	790	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	0	20	50	15	45
Germany	40	25	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	100	50	50
Romania	45	15	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	70	30	40	220	85	135
Ukraine	425	195	230	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,500	735	775	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	60	25	35	160	75	85
Eritrea	155	60	95	305	145	160
Ethiopia	90	45	45	190	110	85
Morocco	55	20	30	90	40	45
Nigeria	395	190	205	1,035	525	520
Somalia	55	25	30	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	1,360	725	635
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	910	470	445	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	75	35	40
India	1,880	990	895	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	330	180	150
Iraq	275	125	150	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	95	65	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	30	20	15	60	30	30
Turkey	35	15	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	490	235	255	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	150	90	60
Australia	30	10	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,915	920	990	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	570	245	325	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	405	180	230	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	130	55	75	650	305	345
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	205	120	85	485	270	215
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	65	25	45	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	20
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	20	15	250	120	130
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	15
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	175	75	105	805	415	395
Frisian	25	10	10	70	35	35
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	125	55	70	500	275	225
Swiss	1,040	475	555	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,130	470	665	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	100	60	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	85	40	45	290	150	140
Czech	1,090	530	560	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	105	65	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	135	65	70	535	265	265
Lithuanian	295	140	160	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	230	110	125	345	145	200
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	375	185	190	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	140	75	65	605	310	290
Bosnian	220	100	115	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	885	485	405	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	710	345	365	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	15	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	65	20	45	110	45	65
Maltese	55	20	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	815	350	465	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	325	185	140	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	30	10	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	205	85	120	640	275	365
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	460	215	240	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	85	55	25	185	125	55
Dominican	50	35	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	760	455	310	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	25	15	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	160	60	95
Belizean	30	15	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	105	40	65	305	150	155
Chilean	310	125	185	860	450	415
Colombian	385	170	220	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	25	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	45	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	45	25	20	125	75	50
Honduran	15	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	35	15	20	140	75	65
Mexican	475	230	245	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	190	85	105	295	120	175
Salvadorean	335	160	175	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	320	165	160
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	145	65	80	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	265	155	110	555	320	235
Guinean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Ibo	235	150	85	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	30	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	40	25	10
Togolese	35	20	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	235	115	125
North African origins	975	540	430	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	15	25	40	15	20
Dinka	25	10	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	210	115	95	535	290	245
Libyan	55	30	30	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	220	110	115
Sudanese	465	285	180	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	20	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	105	60	50	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	615	275	335	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	325	155	170	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	30	25	205	90	110
Oromo	100	40	60	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	345	145	200	1,275	635	635
South African	370	195	175	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	45	25	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	110	50	60	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	325	130	195	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	1,175	645	530
Armenian	125	75	55	240	130	115
Assyrian	170	90	80	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	50	25	25
Georgian	20	15	10	35	20	10
Hazara	15	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	900	495	410	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	1,290	690	605
Israeli	25	10	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	35	20	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	80	50	35	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	500	220	275	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	105	55	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	90	50	45	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	110	80	30
Syrian	585	310	270	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	0	20	60	25	35
Turk	435	220	210	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	0	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	10	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	265	130	130
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	340	210	125	600	350	250
Bhutanese	100	65	40	210	110	100
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	15	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	50	30	20	115	75	40
Nepali	210	110	100	565	320	245
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	675	350	320	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	25	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	515	290	225
Tamil	35	20	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	160	70	90	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	305	165	145
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	220	115	105
Japanese	540	235	305	1,220	530	690
Karen	130	60	65	585	290	290
Korean	600	255	340	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	250	110	145	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	30	45	160	75	80
Mongolian	75	35	35	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	265	115	155
Thai	125	45	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	25	10	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	735	345	385
Oceania origins	445	235	205	1,430	760	665
Australian	255	160	95	890	505	385
New Zealander	120	60	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	310	140	170
Fijian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	30	0	30	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	20	10	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	800	440	360	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	425	25	395	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	650	340	310	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	315	15	300	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,925	985	940	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	105	55	45	220	125	95
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,720	850	865	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	90	50	40	200	115	85
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	690	535	160	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	495	145	345	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	160	70	90
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	560	295	275	990	540	450
Cantonese	110	60	50	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	415	205	210	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	190	65	125	650	235	410
English and non-official language	760	365	400	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	740	275	460	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,070	455	620	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	170	65	105	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	35	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	46,500	23,015	23,485