Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	975	535	440
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	5	5	5
100 years and over	85	15	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	405	185	215
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	440	190	255
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	135	65	70	60	35	20
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	580	340	240
English and French	815	400	415	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	595	350	240
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	10	10	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	5	5	0
Somali	200	85	115	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	60	45	15
Amharic	140	60	80	20	10	5
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	175	65	105
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	230	290	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	240	110	130	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	20	10	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	5	0	0
Tamil	150	85	65	15	10	5
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	270	145	120
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	40	30	15
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	585	260	330	15	15	0
Russian	1,020	470	550	10	5	5
Serbian	170	95	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	70	40	30
Afrikaans	145	70	85	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	320	150	165	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	80	40	35
Bengali	1,660	895	765	25	15	15
Gujarati	740	395	340	5	0	0
Hindi	545	310	235	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	5
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	5	5	0
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	5
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	5	5	5
Portuguese	340	135	200	5	5	0
Romanian	365	190	175	10	0	5
Spanish	1,800	905	895	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	15	10	5
Swahili	165	90	75	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	5	0	0
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	0	0	5
Lao	135	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	210	20	10	5
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	735	370	365
English and French	575	255	315	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	685	355	335
French and non-official language	80	40	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	915	445	475	345	190	155
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	5	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	25	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	15	5	5
Arabic	1,400	720	685	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	15	10	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	85	50	35
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	5	0	0
Russian	590	300	295	5	0	0
Serbian	130	70	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	5	5	5
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	45	25	20
Bengali	1,180	615	565	20	15	10
Gujarati	510	265	245	0	0	0
Hindi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	15	5	5
Iranian languages	720	360	355	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	190	95	90	0	5	0
Spanish	950	475	470	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	610	305	305
English and French	400	195	215	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	585	290	295
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	240	130	110
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	435	215	220
English and French	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	165	165	20	15	10
French and non-official language	165	65	95	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	1,495	830	665
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	625	235	390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	25	15	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	85	60	30
Amharic	275	120	155	20	20	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	215	80	130
Bikol	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cebuano	695	290	400	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	75	85	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	20	10	10
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	310	180	125	20	15	0
Telugu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	565	290	275
Albanian	140	80	65	10	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	75	40	35
Baltic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	790	390	400	25	15	10
Russian	1,825	895	930	35	15	20
Serbian	310	165	145	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	150	70	75
Afrikaans	305	160	145	15	10	10
Danish	100	70	30	15	0	0
Dutch	325	165	165	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	10	0	0
Swedish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	95	50	40
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	10	0	0
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	15	10	10
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	10
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	10	10	0
Kurdish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	40	20	20
Portuguese	445	190	250	10	10	0
Romanian	580	305	275	10	0	0
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	20	15	0
Swahili	275	165	115	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	135	60	75
American Sign Language	340	105	240	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	80	40	40
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	10	0	0
Burmese	95	50	50	10	0	0
Karenic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	0	0	10
Lao	135	50	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	20	10	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	10	10	0
Hungarian	365	185	180	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	920	485	430
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	160	75	85
Brazil	80	20	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	340	155	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	25	10	15
Mexico	220	115	100	0	10	0
Peru	85	35	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	45	25	25
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	0	0	0
Croatia	125	85	45	0	0	0
France	50	20	35	10	0	10
Germany	660	315	345	25	15	10
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	130	70	55	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	0	0	0
Italy	200	105	95	10	0	10
Netherlands	270	115	150	10	0	0
Poland	550	285	265	15	10	0
Portugal	140	65	75	0	10	0
Romania	330	165	165	10	0	0
Russian Federation	225	95	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	30	15	10
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	190	110	80
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	110	165	20	10	10
Kenya	195	100	95	0	0	10
Morocco	95	45	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	30	10	15
Somalia	140	55	85	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	105	60	40
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	370	175	195
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	10	10	0
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	10	0	0
Iraq	915	460	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	30	15	15
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	30	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	165	75	90
Americas	845	410	435	35	15	15
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	10	0
Mexico	140	80	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	10	10	0
Europe	1,600	805	790	10	0	10
France	20	0	20	10	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	425	195	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	10	0	0
Africa	1,500	735	775	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	10
Morocco	55	20	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	10	10	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	0	0	0
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	75	30	45
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,880	990	895	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	10
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	10	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	190	90	100
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	115	60	55
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	75	30	45
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	330	180	150
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	230	95	135
Latin American	1,915	920	990	40	20	20
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	10	0	10
Korean	570	245	325	10	10	10
Japanese	405	180	230	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	690	345	350
Inuit	130	55	75	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	185	95	95
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	1,815	960	860
Acadian	205	120	85	105	50	55
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	230	120	110
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	1,625	825	800
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	1,745	895	850
Manx	40	20	15	10	0	0
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	355	200	150
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	975	470	505
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	30	20	15
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	190	90	105
Flemish	175	75	105	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	745	355	390
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,040	475	555	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	675	335	340
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	290	145	150
Finnish	1,130	470	665	50	25	25
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	30	10	25
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	145	70	80
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	515	260	255
Bulgarian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,090	530	560	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	0	0	0
Estonian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	45	20	25
Latvian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	295	140	160	0	0	0
Moldovan	230	110	125	0	0	0
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	145	90	55
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	20	10	15
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	100	60	40
Slovak	375	185	190	15	10	0
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	420	215	205
Albanian	140	75	65	10	0	0
Bosnian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	10	10	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	20	10	0
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	175	95	85
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	115	60	55
Serbian	325	185	140	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	345	190	155
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	215	240	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	760	455	310	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chilean	310	125	185	10	0	0
Colombian	385	170	220	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	10
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	475	230	245	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	335	160	175	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	10	0	0
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	65	35	30
Akan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	10	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	0	10	0
Togolese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	10	0	0
North African origins	975	540	430	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	15	0	10
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	465	285	180	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	0	10	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	10	0	0
South African	370	195	175	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	240	120	120
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	100	60	40
Afghan	325	130	195	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	10	10	0
Armenian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Assyrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	10	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	40	20	15
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	210	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	20	10	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	65	35	35
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	15	10	0
Punjabi	675	350	320	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	10	0	10
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	385	155	225
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	115	50	70
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	540	235	305	15	0	10
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	600	255	340	10	0	0
Laotian	250	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	10	10	0
Oceania origins	445	235	205	15	0	0
Australian	255	160	95	10	0	0
New Zealander	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	25	10	15
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,005	290	715
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	160	85	75
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	40	30	10
54. History	800	440	360	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	140	90	50
25. Library science	425	25	395	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	195	150	50
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	505	465	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	905	260	650
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	140	75	70
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	30	25	10
54. History	650	340	310	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	135	85	50
25. Library science	315	15	300	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	175	135	45
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	445	410	35
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	120	60	55
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	135	45	85
India	1,925	985	940	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	10	0	0
France	105	55	45	10	0	0
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	105	55	45
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	120	40	80
India	1,720	850	865	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	10	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	595	440	160
22 Utilities	690	535	160	285	240	40
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	385	245	135
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	460	255	205
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	105	50	50
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	20	15	10
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	495	145	345	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	285	145	140
English and French	190	65	125	15	10	10
English and non-official language	760	365	400	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	740	275	460	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,070	455	620	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	170	65	105	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	990	480	510
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	185	80	105