Census Profile, 2016 Census
Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Biggar, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,226	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,161	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,082	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	979	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	141.4	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.75	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,225	1,085	1,140	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	380	190	190	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	130	65	70	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	125	60	65	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	1,310	670	640	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	135	65	65	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	115	60	55	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	165	85	80	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	160	90	75	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	535	220	310	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	115	35	80	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	70	20	45	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	530	120	420
100 years and over	5	0	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.5	16.7	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	58.9	61.8	56.1	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	24.0	20.3	27.2	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	5.2	3.2	7.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	45.2	43.3	47.4	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	980	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	980	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,150	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,840	895	950	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	1,105	560	545	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	945	480	465	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	165	80	85	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	740	335	400	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	380	225	150	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	45	25	25	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	105	50	55	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	210	30	175	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	615	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	610	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	530	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	65	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	220	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	435	205	235	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	980	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	590	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,165	1,055	1,110	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	2,125	1,035	1,085	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	0	0	0	205	75	130
English and French	35	20	20	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,165	1,055	1,110	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	2,145	1,045	1,100	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	15	5	5	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	0	0	0	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,170	1,055	1,110	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	2,125	1,035	1,095	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	1,865	900	970	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	1,845	890	960	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	20	10	15	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	260	135	125	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5	0	0	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	795	375	415
Arabic	0	5	0	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	65	55	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	15	10	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	45	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,745	945	805
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	5	0	600	315	285
Tamil	0	0	0	725	395	335
Telugu	5	5	5	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	0	0	0	950	500	455
Armenian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	45	15	25	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	5	525	265	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	5	0	5	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	5	5	5	700	325	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	0	0	5	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	15	10	10	1,730	800	935
Serbian	0	0	0	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Slovak	0	0	0	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Ukrainian	15	0	10	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	0	5	0	90	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dutch	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	30	15	15	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	0	0	0	905	485	410
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	0	5	0	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	150	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	125	120
Urdu	5	5	5	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	630	345	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	0	0	0	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	5	0	5	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	5	0	0	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,125	510	615
Lao	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Thai	0	0	0	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	760	390	375
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,825	880	940
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple responses	45	25	15	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	0	0	0	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	40	25	15	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,170	1,055	1,110	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	2,090	1,015	1,075	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	1,955	940	1,015	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	1,960	940	1,020	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	0	0	0	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	135	75	60	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	360	435
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	750	325	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	25	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	910	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	0	0	0	535	275	260
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	10	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	840	410	435
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	0	0	0	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	5	5	0	970	465	505
Serbian	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	5	5	5	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	5	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,655	820	840
Hindi	5	5	0	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	0	0	0	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	0	0	5	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	5	0	0	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	555	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	505	245	265
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	375	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	75	45	35	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	0	0	0	640	300	345
English and non-official language	75	40	30	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,165	1,060	1,110	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	2,055	1,000	1,060	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	55	25	20	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	5	0	0	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	55	30	25	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	25	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	860	905	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,690	825	860	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,917	48,077	27,840	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,685	825	860	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	42,155	25,690	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	760	780	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,832	46,976	23,061	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	505	690	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,691	8,521	8,934	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	650	555	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	42,624	26,432	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,805	880	920	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	845	870	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,973	51,824	32,402	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,725	850	870	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	42,984	28,338	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	790	785	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,522	49,646	27,374	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	510	680	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,560	9,186	9,842	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	650	545	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,525	48,039	29,362	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,805	880	925	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	495	295	205	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	67,422	35,458	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,076	69,346	39,379	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	78.8	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	70.4	57.9	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.6	21.4	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,765	860	910	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	80	35	50	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	1,685	825	860	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	94.5	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	275	95	180	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	280	100	185	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	200	75	125	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	25	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	100	80	20	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,765	860	910	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	80	35	45	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	1,690	830	860	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.5	94.5	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	75	105	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	190	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	315	120	195	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	235	90	145	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	85	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	160	105	60	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	25	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	105	85	25	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,765	855	910	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	565	210	355	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	1,200	645	555	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	68.0	75.4	61.0	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	100	90	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	90	40	50	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	140	55	80	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	60	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	175	135	40	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	100	85	15	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	980	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,131	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,000	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	980	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,785	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,504	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,735	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,667	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	980	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	980	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	610	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	635	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,020	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,894	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,592	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,006	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,879	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	185	220	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	41,088	28,864	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	35,328	27,584	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	375	155	215	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,199	45,535	36,346	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,672	38,007	32,264	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,150	1,050	1,100	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,115	515	600	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	170	80	85	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	275	120	160	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	245	105	135	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	235	110	120	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	195	95	100	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	1,035	535	500	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	185	85	100	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	260	135	125	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	260	135	125	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	190	105	85	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	145	75	65	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,150	1,050	1,100	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	455	230	230	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	1,230	625	595	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	465	195	275	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	140	160	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	80	30	50	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.3	14.5	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.2	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	12.5	18.8	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.6	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.2	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.1	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.2	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	1.8	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,150	1,050	1,100	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	2,145	1,045	1,095	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	2,140	1,045	1,100	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	15	10	0	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	180	90	90	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	735
Bilen	0	0	0	160	75	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Arabic	0	0	0	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	135	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	55	30	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	95	10	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	55	35	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	0	0	0	200	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	310	340
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Telugu	0	0	0	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	0	0	0	985	550	435
Armenian	0	0	0	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages	25	10	15	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	795	380	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	10	0	10	880	450	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	0	0	0	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	0	0	0	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	0	0	0	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	155
Ukrainian	20	0	15	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	10	10	0	210	115	95
Danish	0	0	0	210	90	115
Dutch	10	10	0	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	20	10	20	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	10	0	10	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	0	0	0	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	20	10	10	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	170	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	0	0	10	575	215	360
American Sign Language	10	0	0	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	410	215	190
Burmese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,045	490	550
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	100	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,150	1,050	1,105	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,050	985	1,060	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	380	180	200	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,670	810	860	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	60	40	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,150	1,050	1,105	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,990	960	1,035	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160	90	70	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	35	20	15	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	50	40	10	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	35	25	15	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	155	90	70	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	10	10	0	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	65	40	20	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	90	70	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	25	10	15	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	0	0	0	480	220	260
Colombia	10	0	10	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	0	0	0	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,870	940	935
Mexico	0	0	0	755	340	420
Peru	0	0	0	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	35	15	20	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	0	0	10	1,965	965	1,000
France	0	0	0	285	145	140
Germany	0	0	0	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	570	260	310
Hungary	0	0	0	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	410	205	205
Italy	0	0	0	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,375	655	725
Poland	0	0	0	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	0	0	0	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	0	0	0	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	0	0	0	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	10	0	0	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kenya	0	0	0	405	195	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	95	60	35	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	430	335
India	10	0	0	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,560	845	710
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	0	0	0	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	90	55	30	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	0	0	0	455	225	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	35	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	10	0	10	1,595	730	865
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	10	0	10	265	90	165
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	90	55
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	400	215	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	750	350	395
Africa	0	0	0	1,530	755	770
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	345	155	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	95	120
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	75	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	150	115
Asia	55	30	25	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	75	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	10	10	10	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	490	360
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	50	25	20	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,150	1,045	1,100	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	160	90	70	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	130	180	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,680	830	855	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	70	50	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	60	35	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	45	35	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	10	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,150	1,050	1,100	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	90	75	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	75	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	30	30	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	105	55	55	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,980	955	1,025	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,150	1,045	1,105	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,095	1,025	1,075	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,150	1,045	1,105	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	15	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	210	110	100	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	110	100	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	65	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,910	920	990	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,150	1,045	1,105	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	70	50	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	0	0	0	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	0	0	0	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	85	55	30	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	10	0	10	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	0	0	0	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	0	0	0	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	10	0	0	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,035	975	1,055	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,150	1,045	1,100	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	240	125	115	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	45	40	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	0	0	0	370	180	190
Métis	160	85	75	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	650	330	320	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	0	0	0	545	220	320
American	30	15	15	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	640	330	315	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	1,685	800	890	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	1,045	495	555	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	655	315	340	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	315	135	175	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish	400	195	200	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	60	25	35	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	0	20	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	190	100	95	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	190	100	95	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	345	415	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	20	10	15	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,720	870	845
Dutch	60	25	30	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	695	320	380	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	15	10	10	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	115	55	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	20	15	10	1,755	870	880
Finnish	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	20	10	10	455	225	235
Norwegian	95	60	40	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	40	35	0	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	570	270	295	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	370	175	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	75	35	40	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	500	195	305
Estonian	0	0	0	475	235	245
Hungarian	0	0	10	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	75	55	20	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	10	0	15	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	60	25	35	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	0	0	0	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	380	185	190	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	95	90
Southern European origins	45	15	30	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	0	0	0	615	315	305
Greek	30	10	15	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	0	0	0	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	335	455
Maltese	0	0	0	680	345	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	75	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	0	0	0	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,100	530	565
Spanish	10	0	10	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	0	0	0	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	795	410	385
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	605	260	345
Dominican	0	0	0	250	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Chilean	0	0	0	380	160	215
Colombian	15	0	15	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	305	325
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	55
Mexican	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	605	320	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	380
African origins	0	0	0	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	135	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	965	490	470
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,495	785	715
South African	0	0	0	500	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	100	65	35	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,410	785	625
Armenian	0	0	0	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Georgian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	90	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	0	0	0	985	490	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Syrian	0	0	0	1,665	850	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	75
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	295	280
South Asian origins	10	10	0	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	355	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	10	10	0	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	60	30	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	0	0	0	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	0	0	0	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	85	55	30	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Japanese	0	10	0	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	0	0	0	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	625	330	300
Australian	0	0	0	435	220	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	980	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	975	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	930	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	980	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	355	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	980	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	975	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	970	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	980	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	960	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	980	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	980	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	905	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	980	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	670	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	300	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	980	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	150	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	960	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	830	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	526	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,748	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,846	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,805	880	925	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	270	210	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	520	255	270	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	355	440	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	165	65	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	100	40	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	70	25	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	100	245	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	65	110	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	130	40	90	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	30	20	10	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,090	545	545	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	110	80	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	320	170	150	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	260	315	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	45	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	70	25	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	20	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	90	175	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	40	90	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	105	30	75	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	20	10	0	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,805	885	920	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,010	525	485	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	85	25	55	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	80	30	55	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	15	15	0	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,695	985	710
54. History	0	0	0	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	560	140	420
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	185	45	145	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	35	125	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	0	0	0	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	10	10	0	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	45	0	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	40	40	0	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	185	10	185	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	185	10	180	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	15	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	30	20	15	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	1,645	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,085	545	540	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510	280	225	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	35	15	25	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	35	15	20	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	10	10	0	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,245	720	525
54. History	0	0	0	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	425	110	315
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	155	35	115	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	95	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	0	10	0	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	10	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	10	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	35	35	0	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	135	10	130	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	130	0	125	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	15	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,410	1,270	140
Other	0	0	0	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,805	880	920	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	525	480	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	355	440	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	770	340	425	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	610	255	355	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	70	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	10	10	10	1,255	365	885
India	10	0	0	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other	10	0	0	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,090	545	545	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	280	230	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	265	315	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	555	250	305	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	430	185	245	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	125	65	55	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	10	10	10	1,120	320	795
India	0	10	0	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	0	0	0	150	80	65
Other	10	0	10	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,805	885	920	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	1,020	525	495	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	955	480	475	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	65	45	20	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	785	355	425	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	56.5	59.3	53.8	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	52.9	54.2	51.6	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.6	4.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,805	880	925	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	700	280	420	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	1,100	600	500	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	305	210	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	590	300	290	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,020	525	490	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	490	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	885	450	430	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	135	75	60	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,020	525	495	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,015	525	495	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	110	70	35	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	35	100	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	95	0	90	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	70	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	210	50	160	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	200	10	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	0	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,015	525	490	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	495	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	85	10	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	325	285	40
22 Utilities	0	10	0	940	740	200
23 Construction	45	45	10	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	80	60	20	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	10	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	125	45	85	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	45	0	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	25	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	65	20	40	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	140	0	135	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	70	25	45	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	50	15	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	70	40	25	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	950	480	470	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	45	25	20	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	115	110	10	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	795	350	445	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	795	350	440	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	275	365	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	30	60	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	910	455	455	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	740	375	360	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	10	10	0	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	95	35	60	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	30	10	10	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	15	10	10	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	910	455	455	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	650	290	360	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	95	70	20	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	80	45	40	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	910	455	455	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	20	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	130	90	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	275	150	125	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	225	100	125	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	60	60	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,135	605	530	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	1,135	605	525	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	1,130	605	525	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	1,130	605	530	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	0	0	0	815	190	625
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	815	450	360
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	110	55
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	285	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	0	0	0	555	155	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,130	605	525	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	1,130	605	525	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	0	0	0	1,315	535	780
French	0	0	0	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,135	1,035	1,100	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	1,875	915	960	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	260	125	135	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	90	50	45	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	170	75	90	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	135	60	75	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	30	15	15	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,015	985	1,030	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	1,300	640	660	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	715	345	370	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	265	130	135	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	455	215	235	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	400	190	205	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	300	135	165	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	40	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	55	25	30	19,040	9,700	9,335