Census Profile, 2016 Census
Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Biggar, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Laval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,226	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,161	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,082	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	979	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	141.4	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.75	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,225	1,085	1,140	422,990	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	380	190	190	73,480	37,450	36,030
0 to 4 years	130	65	70	22,420	11,475	10,940
5 to 9 years	125	60	65	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	1,310	670	640	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	23,265	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	23,970	11,460	12,515
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	135	65	65	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	115	60	55	31,180	15,405	15,775
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	33,630	16,775	16,860
55 to 59 years	165	85	80	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	160	90	75	24,890	11,945	12,945
65 years and over	535	220	310	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	13,530	5,960	7,565
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	115	35	80	10,385	3,590	6,795
85 to 89 years	70	20	45	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	2,790	840	1,950
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	140	465
100 years and over	5	0	5	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.5	16.7	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	58.9	61.8	56.1	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	24.0	20.3	27.2	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	5.2	3.2	7.0	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	45.2	43.3	47.4	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	15,065	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	4,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	980	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,150	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,840	895	950	349,515	168,055	181,450
Married or living common law	1,105	560	545	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	945	480	465	149,855	75,010	74,845
Living common law	165	80	85	50,440	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	740	335	400	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	380	225	150	100,310	53,145	47,170
Separated	45	25	25	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	105	50	55	23,265	8,405	14,855
Widowed	210	30	175	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	615	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	610	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	530	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	65	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	96,910	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	220	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	19,930	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	435	205	235	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	590	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	4,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,165	1,055	1,110	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	2,125	1,035	1,085	21,185	11,080	10,105
French only	0	0	0	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	35	20	20	243,635	125,695	117,935
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,165	1,055	1,110	417,995	203,305	214,690
English	2,145	1,045	1,100	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	15	5	5	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	0	0	0	36,905	19,460	17,445
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	90,975	46,745	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.9	0.9	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,170	1,055	1,110	417,995	203,305	214,695
Single responses	2,125	1,035	1,095	398,965	193,715	205,245
Official languages	1,865	900	970	267,725	129,615	138,115
English	1,845	890	960	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	20	10	15	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	260	135	125	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	131,215	64,095	67,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	610	570
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	570	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	29,855	15,120	14,735
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	5	0	29,500	14,945	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,105	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	65	55	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	45	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Armenian	0	0	0	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	4,665	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	45	15	25	4,635	2,130	2,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	580	280	300
Croatian	5	0	5	365	170	190
Czech	5	5	5	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	5	760	325	430
Russian	15	10	10	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	5	5	0	450	220	230
Hindi	0	5	0	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	5	5	5	1,365	705	655
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,275	1,660	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	41,615	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,540	8,375	8,160
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,170	2,450	2,710
Romanian	0	0	0	6,325	3,070	3,260
Spanish	5	0	5	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	110	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,390	655	735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	80	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	2,875	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,445	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	935	475	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	320	330
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	45	25	15	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	0	0	0	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	40	25	15	3,265	1,670	1,585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	8,495	4,130	4,370
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,170	1,055	1,110	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	2,090	1,015	1,075	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	1,955	940	1,015	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	1,960	940	1,020	55,310	28,170	27,140
French	0	0	0	257,155	123,920	133,235
Non-official languages	135	75	60	66,820	32,260	34,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	66,810	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	14,795	7,350	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,260	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	25	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,470	970	1,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,550	700	845
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,545	700	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	6,260	3,035	3,225
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	15	10	10	2,875	1,405	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	460	230	225
Croatian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	310	130	180
Russian	5	5	0	1,550	755	800
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	0	5	0	295	140	155
Hindi	5	5	0	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	960	480	485
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,995	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,060	990	1,070
Romanian	0	0	0	4,520	2,230	2,285
Spanish	0	0	5	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	300	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,230	590	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	595	290	310
Lao	0	0	0	565	275	290
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	600	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	295	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	35	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	0	0	0	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	75	40	30	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	18,610	8,850	9,765
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,750	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,165	1,060	1,110	418,000	203,305	214,695
None	2,055	1,000	1,060	302,885	146,520	156,360
English	55	25	20	30,435	15,485	14,945
French	5	0	0	30,120	14,750	15,370
Non-official language	55	30	25	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	25	42,100	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,595	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	860	905	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,690	825	860	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,917	48,077	27,840	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,685	825	860	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	42,155	25,690	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	760	780	287,275	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,832	46,976	23,061	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	505	690	246,005	109,990	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,691	8,521	8,934	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	650	555	239,545	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	42,624	26,432	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,805	880	920	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	845	870	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,973	51,824	32,402	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,725	850	870	322,820	156,700	166,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	42,984	28,338	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	790	785	287,755	143,280	144,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,522	49,646	27,374	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	510	680	246,120	109,910	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,560	9,186	9,842	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	650	545	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,525	48,039	29,362	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,805	880	925	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	495	295	205	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	67,422	35,458	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,076	69,346	39,379	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	78.8	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	70.4	57.9	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.6	21.4	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,765	860	910	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	80	35	50	14,930	7,100	7,825
With total income	1,685	825	860	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	94.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	42,060	19,205	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	275	95	180	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	280	100	185	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	200	75	125	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	36,905	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	25	15,450	8,500	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	10,705	6,175	4,535
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	6,800	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	18,975	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	100	80	20	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,765	860	910	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	80	35	45	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	1,690	830	860	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.5	94.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	75	105	43,655	19,555	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	190	60,390	24,810	35,580
$20,000 to $29,999	315	120	195	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	235	90	145	53,415	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	85	40,075	20,040	20,035
$50,000 to $59,999	160	105	60	26,495	14,190	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	25	9,325	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	105	85	25	15,590	10,850	4,745
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	5,315	3,505	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	3,105	2,145	965
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	7,170	5,205	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,765	855	910	337,495	163,670	173,830
Without employment income	565	210	355	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	1,200	645	555	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	68.0	75.4	61.0	71.0	74.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	100	90	28,820	14,625	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	90	40	50	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	140	55	80	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	60	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	14,570	8,040	6,535
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	175	135	40	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	5,360	3,625	1,745
$100,000 and over	100	85	15	14,745	10,500	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	980	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,131	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,785	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,504	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,735	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	118,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,667	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	12,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	17,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	9,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	610	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	18,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	635	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,020	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,894	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,592	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,006	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,879	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	185	220	49,795	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	41,088	28,864	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	35,328	27,584	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	375	155	215	49,685	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,199	45,535	36,346	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,672	38,007	32,264	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,150	1,050	1,100	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,115	515	600	220,075	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	170	80	85	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	275	120	160	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	245	105	135	50,780	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	235	110	120	51,370	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	195	95	100	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	1,035	535	500	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	185	85	100	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	260	135	125	44,790	22,300	22,490
In the eighth decile	260	135	125	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	190	105	85	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	145	75	65	24,030	12,285	11,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,150	1,050	1,100	410,850	201,045	209,805
0 to 17 years	455	230	230	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	1,230	625	595	260,280	127,370	132,905
65 years and over	465	195	275	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	140	160	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	80	30	50	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.3	14.5	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.2	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	12.5	18.8	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.6	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.2	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	34,055	15,995	18,060
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	21,175	10,475	10,695
65 years and over	5	0	5	5,320	1,620	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.1	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.2	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	1.8	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,150	1,050	1,100	410,850	201,045	209,800
Official languages	2,145	1,045	1,095	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	2,140	1,045	1,100	262,550	135,765	126,785
French	15	10	0	381,405	186,685	194,725
Non-official languages	180	90	90	184,525	89,605	94,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	47,760	24,210	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	0	0	0	46,970	23,820	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	725	380	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,025	1,375	1,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	85	55	30	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	55	35	690	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,745	7,270	9,470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Armenian	0	0	0	9,535	4,635	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	6,775	3,280	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	25	10	15	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Croatian	0	0	0	515	260	255
Czech	10	0	10	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	940	425	520
Russian	0	0	0	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	130	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukrainian	20	0	15	420	155	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	30	15	20	2,405	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dutch	10	10	0	160	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	20	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	120
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	9,450	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	525	280	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	220	275
Hindi	10	0	10	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	2,495	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,170	1,145	1,030
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,865	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	0	0	0	25,675	12,780	12,895
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	0	0	0	7,630	3,785	3,850
Spanish	20	10	10	26,865	12,485	14,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	0	0	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	160	55	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	320	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sign languages	0	0	10	355	110	240
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,650	1,715	1,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,705	1,930
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	960	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	685	690
Thai	0	0	0	245	90	160
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,940	920	1,015
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,910	925	990
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	840	445	390
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,150	1,050	1,105	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,050	985	1,060	386,710	189,540	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	380	180	200	83,655	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,670	810	860	303,050	146,835	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	60	40	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,150	1,050	1,105	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,990	960	1,035	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160	90	70	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	35	20	15	27,280	13,595	13,690
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	50	40	10	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	16,890	8,275	8,610
2006 to 2010	35	25	15	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	155	90	70	116,935	57,000	59,930
Under 5 years	10	10	0	11,820	5,795	6,020
5 to 14 years	65	40	20	20,430	10,125	10,310
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	10	10	0	8,055	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	90	70	116,930	57,005	59,930
Americas	25	10	15	24,550	11,015	13,540
Brazil	0	0	0	475	255	225
Colombia	10	0	10	1,950	865	1,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	795
Guyana	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	12,015	5,135	6,875
Jamaica	10	0	0	165	70	100
Mexico	0	0	0	1,140	540	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	725
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,270	600	670
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,445	2,120	2,325
Europe	35	15	20	30,795	15,495	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	80	115
Croatia	0	0	10	280	140	135
France	0	0	0	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	0	0	0	545	240	305
Greece	0	0	0	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	0	0	0	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	25	0
Italy	0	0	0	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	30	15
Poland	0	0	0	570	255	320
Portugal	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,595
Romania	0	0	0	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	0	0	0	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	130	70	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,795	1,940	1,855
Africa	10	0	0	23,810	12,015	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,530	3,330	3,200
Egypt	0	0	0	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	7,880	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	60	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	95	60	35	37,710	18,440	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,000	980	1,020
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	70	45
India	10	0	0	1,815	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	820	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	615	340	275
Japan	0	0	0	55	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,420	6,470	5,955
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	705	600
Philippines	90	55	30	605	235	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,575	795	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	895	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,525	3,055	3,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	35	15,145	7,125	8,020
Americas	10	0	10	3,975	1,835	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	55
Colombia	10	0	10	515	250	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	910	1,145
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	200	225
Europe	0	0	0	1,755	820	935
France	0	0	0	305	145	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	175
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	245	205
Africa	0	0	0	4,035	1,960	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	700	340	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	435	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	140	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	415	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	220	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	700	330	370
Asia	55	30	25	5,365	2,505	2,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	365	170	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	205	85	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	30	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	135
Philippines	50	25	20	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	120	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,150	1,045	1,100	410,850	201,045	209,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	160	90	70	120,520	58,810	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	130	180	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,680	830	855	199,945	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	70	50	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	60	35	46,880	24,550	22,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	45	35	26,825	11,515	15,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	10	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,150	1,050	1,100	410,850	201,045	209,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	90	75	2,530	1,160	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	75	2,345	1,085	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	30	30	1,145	525	615
Métis	105	55	55	1,175	540	625
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,980	955	1,025	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,150	1,045	1,105	410,850	201,045	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,095	1,025	1,075	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,150	1,045	1,105	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	1,360	605	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	15	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,115	500	615
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	210	110	100	6,900	3,115	3,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	110	100	6,820	3,070	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	5,935	2,690	3,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	65	805	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,910	920	990	402,585	197,320	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,150	1,045	1,105	410,850	201,050	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	70	50	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	8,800	4,485	4,315
Chinese	0	0	0	3,870	1,765	2,100
Black	0	0	0	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	85	55	30	985	440	545
Latin American	10	0	10	12,660	6,205	6,455
Arab	0	0	0	33,695	17,330	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,625	3,605	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,365	2,120	2,250
Korean	0	0	0	210	115	95
Japanese	10	0	0	125	40	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,035	975	1,055	303,595	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,150	1,045	1,100	410,845	201,050	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	240	125	115	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	45	40	7,145	3,250	3,900
Inuit	0	0	0	95	50	45
Métis	160	85	75	1,115	485	635
Other North American origins	650	330	320	157,730	75,890	81,840
Acadian	0	0	0	1,070	470	605
American	30	15	15	1,460	610	845
Canadian	640	330	315	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	1,685	800	890	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	1,045	495	555	24,160	11,655	12,510
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	655	315	340	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	315	135	175	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	400	195	200	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	60	25	35	185	100	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	0	20	980	450	520
French origins	190	100	95	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	215
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	30
French	190	100	95	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	345	415	10,110	4,715	5,400
Austrian	20	10	15	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	60	25	30	635	330	310
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	5,730	2,655	3,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	775	340	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	115	55	605	325	280
Danish	20	15	10	155	90	55
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	95	60	40	115	45	65
Swedish	40	35	0	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	570	270	295	18,575	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Czech	75	35	40	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	150	105	45
Estonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,875	980	895
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	420	460
Polish	75	55	20	3,765	1,825	1,940
Romanian	10	0	15	7,575	3,765	3,805
Russian	60	25	35	3,130	1,450	1,680
Slovak	0	0	0	340	195	145
Ukrainian	380	185	190	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	45	15	30	75,550	38,305	37,240
Albanian	0	0	0	570	295	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	825	395	425
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	30	10	15	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	0	0	0	40,585	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	0	0	0	360	170	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Spanish	10	0	10	6,490	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,600	790	815
Basque	0	0	0	185	85	105
Jewish	0	0	0	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	24,720	11,250	13,470
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	765	365	400
Dominican	0	0	0	945	430	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	0	0	0	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	14,900	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	390	150	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	95	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	240	225
Chilean	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Colombian	15	0	15	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	135	60	70
Mexican	0	0	0	1,945	1,020	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,040	950	1,090
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,750	1,335	1,415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	495	240	255
African origins	0	0	0	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Chadian	0	0	0	75	15	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	130	130
Guinean	0	0	0	210	70	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	455	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	225	145	85
Peulh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	425	230	195
North African origins	0	0	0	26,800	13,630	13,170
Algerian	0	0	0	6,540	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,660	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	40
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	320	155	170
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	70	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	290	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,615	1,710	1,905
Asian origins	100	65	35	69,820	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,845	3,015	2,835
Armenian	0	0	0	10,375	5,135	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iranian	0	0	0	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	105
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	19,675	10,160	9,515
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	400	375
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	6,335	3,125	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turk	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	175	95	80
South Asian origins	10	10	0	8,940	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	10	10	0	3,945	1,965	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	0	0	435	230	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	60	30	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,040	1,375	1,665
Chinese	0	0	0	6,370	2,855	3,505
Filipino	85	55	30	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	0	10	0	260	70	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Laotian	0	0	0	1,595	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	325	135	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	55	65
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	980	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	975	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	930	...	...	135,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	355	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	975	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	970	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	960	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	11,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	980	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	905	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	980	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	670	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	300	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	980	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	2,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	150	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	960	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	830	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.9	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	526	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,748	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,846	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,805	880	925	337,490	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	270	210	64,060	31,990	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	520	255	270	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	355	440	196,935	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	165	65	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	100	40	34,750	18,010	16,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	70	25	13,470	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	100	245	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	65	110	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	130	40	90	48,735	21,675	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,240	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	30	20	10	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,780	1,115	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,090	545	545	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	110	80	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	320	170	150	43,585	21,375	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	260	315	152,645	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	45	36,575	20,560	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	70	25	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	20	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	90	175	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	10,860	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	40	90	61,515	28,015	33,500
Bachelor's degree	105	30	75	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	20	10	0	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,525	930	600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,805	885	920	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,010	525	485	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	85	25	55	11,845	2,510	9,335
13. Education	80	30	55	11,845	2,510	9,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	15	15	0	10,675	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,560	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	615	180	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	320	225	90
54. History	0	0	0	635	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	240	840
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	20,915	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,160	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,855	1,255	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	385	60	325
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	7,130	3,270	3,855
Business, management and public administration	185	45	145	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	35	125	49,435	19,710	29,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	8,580	4,555	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	400	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	9,630	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,225	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	455	95	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	805	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	105	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	38,950	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10,165	8,350	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	45	0	7,840	7,630	215
48. Precision production	40	40	0	4,085	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	1,435	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	375	190	190
Health and related fields	185	10	185	23,235	4,470	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	1,130	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	185	10	180	21,720	3,680	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	215	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	15	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	30	20	15	7,655	2,015	5,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	2,510	2,300	205
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,085	545	540	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510	280	225	70,230	35,925	34,305
Education	35	15	25	8,270	1,555	6,720
13. Education	35	15	20	8,270	1,550	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,310	2,410	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,295	1,660	2,635
Humanities	10	10	0	6,765	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,320	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	110	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,245	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	255	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	210	155	55
54. History	0	0	0	435	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	815	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	16,265	4,670	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	55	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,335	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,065	920	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	235	30	205
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	155	35	115	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	1,350	295	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	95	40,515	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,600	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,300	930	1,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	850	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,935	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,525	5,820	1,705
25. Library science	0	0	0	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	625	325	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,330	805	520
14. Engineering	0	10	0	9,005	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	5,435	4,940	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	10	5,730	5,545	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	10	5,895	5,715	180
48. Precision production	35	35	0	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	1,470	775	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	1,140	610	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	335	170	160
Health and related fields	135	10	130	18,085	3,390	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	130	0	125	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	300	160	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	15	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	5,755	1,430	4,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,805	880	920	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	525	480	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	355	440	196,935	95,105	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	770	340	425	169,280	80,440	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	610	255	355	166,330	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	70	2,950	1,525	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	1,040	690	350
Philippines	10	10	10	265	90	180
India	10	0	0	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	235	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	530	210	320
France	0	0	0	2,485	1,490	1,000
Other	10	0	0	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,090	545	545	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	280	230	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	265	315	152,650	72,710	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	555	250	305	129,640	60,930	68,715
Same as province or territory of residence	430	185	245	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	125	65	55	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	23,010	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	805	520	285
Philippines	10	10	10	245	80	160
India	0	10	0	260	145	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	190	280
France	0	0	0	1,915	1,105	805
Other	10	0	10	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,805	885	920	337,490	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	1,020	525	495	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	955	480	475	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	65	45	20	15,675	8,385	7,290
Not in the labour force	785	355	425	113,495	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	56.5	59.3	53.8	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	52.9	54.2	51.6	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.6	4.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,805	880	925	337,495	163,665	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	700	280	420	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	1,100	600	500	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	305	210	111,865	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	590	300	290	116,510	56,440	60,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,020	525	490	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,810	2,850	2,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	490	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	885	450	430	192,740	95,280	97,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	135	75	60	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,020	525	495	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,810	2,845	2,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,015	525	495	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	110	70	35	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	35	100	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	95	0	90	14,970	2,785	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	70	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	5,685	2,680	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	210	50	160	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	200	10	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	0	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	9,015	6,165	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,015	525	490	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,805	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	495	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	85	10	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	165	150	15
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	45	45	10	11,690	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	80	60	20	22,850	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	10	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	125	45	85	29,925	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	45	0	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	16,695	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	25	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	65	20	40	14,320	4,080	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	140	0	135	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	70	25	45	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	50	15	8,870	4,190	4,680
91 Public administration	70	40	25	9,900	4,915	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	950	480	470	208,320	106,760	101,565
Worked at home	45	25	20	12,100	6,395	5,700
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	115	110	10	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	795	350	445	177,215	86,115	91,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	795	350	440	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	275	365	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	30	60	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	445	300	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	910	455	455	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	740	375	360	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	10	10	0	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	95	35	60	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	30	10	10	1,040	785	255
Other method	15	10	10	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	910	455	455	195,685	99,955	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	650	290	360	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	95	70	20	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	48,505	27,400	21,105
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	80	45	40	25,480	11,815	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	910	455	455	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	20	14,960	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	130	90	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	275	150	125	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	225	100	125	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	21,830	10,010	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	60	60	27,945	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,135	605	530	235,285	120,870	114,415
Single responses	1,135	605	525	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	1,130	605	525	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	1,130	605	530	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	0	0	0	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,780	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	475	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	875	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	0	0	0	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	0	0	0	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	350	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,130	605	525	235,285	120,875	114,415
None	1,130	605	525	136,240	68,305	67,925
English	0	0	0	70,345	36,955	33,390
French	0	0	0	21,605	11,625	9,980
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,890	2,705	2,185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,445	790	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	410	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,135	1,035	1,100	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	1,875	915	960	368,800	180,420	188,375
Movers	260	125	135	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	90	50	45	21,775	10,520	11,250
Migrants	170	75	90	16,020	7,925	8,100
Internal migrants	135	60	75	11,960	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	11,455	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	510	285	225
External migrants	30	15	15	4,055	1,985	2,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,015	985	1,030	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	1,300	640	660	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	715	345	370	124,920	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	265	130	135	71,375	34,685	36,690
Migrants	455	215	235	53,535	25,855	27,685
Internal migrants	400	190	205	40,185	19,440	20,745
Intraprovincial migrants	300	135	165	38,975	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	40	1,215	620	595
External migrants	55	25	30	13,355	6,415	6,930