Census Profile, 2016 Census
Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Biggar, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,226	...	...	922,255	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,161	...	...	840,044	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,082	...	...	286,639	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	979	...	...	276,238	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	141.4	...	...	355.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.75	...	...	2,591.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,225	1,085	1,140	922,260	455,570	466,690
0 to 14 years	380	190	190	179,110	92,515	86,595
0 to 4 years	130	65	70	55,260	28,610	26,645
5 to 9 years	125	60	65	61,785	31,870	29,920
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	62,070	32,035	30,030
15 to 64 years	1,310	670	640	626,975	309,325	317,650
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	65,965	34,600	31,360
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	66,175	34,770	31,405
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	60,770	30,375	30,395
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	63,150	29,790	33,360
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	64,495	30,115	34,380
40 to 44 years	135	65	65	65,110	30,945	34,160
45 to 49 years	115	60	55	67,365	32,815	34,550
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	68,300	34,010	34,285
55 to 59 years	165	85	80	58,335	29,105	29,235
60 to 64 years	160	90	75	47,320	22,795	24,525
65 years and over	535	220	310	116,175	53,725	62,445
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	40,920	19,480	21,445
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	28,925	13,980	14,945
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	20,485	9,565	10,920
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	13,900	6,230	7,670
85 years and over	115	35	80	11,940	4,470	7,465
85 to 89 years	70	20	45	7,890	3,230	4,660
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	3,215	1,035	2,180
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	710	190	520
100 years and over	5	0	5	120	20	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.4	20.3	18.6
15 to 64 years	58.9	61.8	56.1	68.0	67.9	68.1
65 years and over	24.0	20.3	27.2	12.6	11.8	13.4
85 years and over	5.2	3.2	7.0	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	45.2	43.3	47.4	37.0	35.9	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	980	...	...	276,235	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	145,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	39,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	91,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	29,160	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	28,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	17,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	16,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	980	...	...	276,240	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	39,845	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	64,505	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	51,405	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	61,105	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	59,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,150	...	...	916,765	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,840	895	950	743,150	363,055	380,095
Married or living common law	1,105	560	545	433,875	216,975	216,900
Married	945	480	465	400,320	200,215	200,105
Living common law	165	80	85	33,555	16,760	16,795
Not married and not living common law	740	335	400	309,275	146,080	163,195
Never married	380	225	150	220,595	118,355	102,235
Separated	45	25	25	20,055	7,890	12,170
Divorced	105	50	55	33,910	12,920	20,995
Widowed	210	30	175	34,710	6,915	27,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	615	...	...	256,390	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	93,545	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	61,890	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	70,125	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	30,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	610	...	...	256,390	...	...
Total couple families	530	...	...	209,840	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	193,080	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	16,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	46,550	...	...
Female parent	65	...	...	38,105	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	8,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	209,840	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	68,880	...	...
Couples with children	220	...	...	140,955	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	47,500	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	64,840	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	28,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	46,545	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	24,660	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	435	205	235	99,535	47,580	51,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	980	...	...	276,235	...	...
One-census-family households	590	...	...	202,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	48,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	153,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	25,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	48,200	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	39,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	8,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,165	1,055	1,110	918,155	453,900	464,255
English only	2,125	1,035	1,085	830,770	418,720	412,055
French only	0	0	0	775	335	445
English and French	35	20	20	47,200	20,230	26,970
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	39,410	14,625	24,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,165	1,055	1,110	918,155	453,900	464,260
English	2,145	1,045	1,100	865,300	433,090	432,210
French	15	5	5	7,855	3,565	4,290
English and French	0	0	0	6,140	2,885	3,245
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	38,865	14,360	24,505
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	10,920	5,005	5,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,170	1,055	1,110	918,160	453,900	464,260
Single responses	2,125	1,035	1,095	875,285	432,515	442,765
Official languages	1,865	900	970	484,625	240,330	244,295
English	1,845	890	960	477,520	237,090	240,430
French	20	10	15	7,105	3,235	3,870
Non-official languages	260	135	125	390,655	192,190	198,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	390,605	192,165	198,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,280	9,445	9,840
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,125	1,790	2,335
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	50
Somali	0	0	0	4,010	1,730	2,280
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15,010	7,580	7,430
Amharic	0	0	0	505	260	245
Arabic	0	5	0	7,110	3,655	3,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,975	2,450	2,525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	815	400	405
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	845	430	415
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	155	200
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,540	3,055	3,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,200	2,900	3,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages	120	65	55	16,290	6,820	9,470
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	25	15	10	580	255	325
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ilocano	5	0	0	800	330	470
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	125	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	45	13,980	5,825	8,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,320	645	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	825	405	415
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	21,880	10,765	11,115
Kannada	0	0	0	435	205	225
Malayalam	0	5	0	3,575	1,790	1,790
Tamil	0	0	0	15,880	7,740	8,135
Telugu	5	5	5	1,945	1,000	940
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	302,380	150,635	151,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Armenian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	16,415	7,730	8,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slavic languages	45	15	25	16,195	7,625	8,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	245	135	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	140	120
Croatian	5	0	5	2,315	1,115	1,195
Czech	5	5	5	435	205	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	565	260	300
Polish	0	0	5	7,535	3,510	4,025
Russian	15	10	10	1,595	720	875
Serbian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovak	0	0	0	345	160	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	485	230	250
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,370	615	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	5,555	2,485	3,075
Afrikaans	0	5	0	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	185	90	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,655	715	945
Frisian	0	0	0	45	15	35
German	30	15	15	3,470	1,590	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,805	890	920
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	215,255	109,020	106,235
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	208,935	105,830	103,105
Bengali	0	0	0	4,080	2,025	2,055
Gujarati	5	5	0	23,475	11,890	11,590
Hindi	0	5	0	17,625	8,760	8,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Konkani	0	0	0	325	150	170
Marathi	0	0	0	905	450	455
Nepali	0	0	0	1,325	665	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	132,225	67,320	64,910
Sindhi	0	0	0	695	350	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,010
Urdu	5	5	5	26,100	13,140	12,955
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,980	3,025	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Pashto	0	0	0	930	465	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,880	2,460	2,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	61,800	29,745	32,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	27,050	13,215	13,830
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,270	6,975	7,290
Romanian	0	0	0	1,265	560	705
Spanish	5	0	5	19,175	8,970	10,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	270	105	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,205	565	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	8,455	4,045	4,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,140	1,965	2,175
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	385	160	225
Ewe	0	0	0	95	50	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	60
Igbo	0	0	0	560	280	275
Lingala	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swahili	0	0	0	580	265	310
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,380	705	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	330	380
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	115	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	9,220	4,275	4,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,885	4,105	4,785
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,415	2,045	2,370
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	115
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,465	1,600	1,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	405	190	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	140	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	695	315	375
Lao	0	0	0	550	265	285
Thai	0	0	0	135	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	920	475	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	855	450	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,720	780	940
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,480	685	795
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Multiple responses	45	25	15	42,875	21,385	21,490
English and French	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
English and non-official language	40	25	15	39,555	19,910	19,645
French and non-official language	0	0	0	705	280	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	870	390	480
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,170	1,055	1,110	918,160	453,900	464,255
Single responses	2,090	1,015	1,075	810,295	399,940	410,355
Official languages	1,955	940	1,015	579,460	286,540	292,925
English	1,960	940	1,020	576,105	284,975	291,130
French	0	0	0	3,355	1,560	1,795
Non-official languages	135	75	60	230,835	113,410	117,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	230,820	113,400	117,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,330	5,385	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,115	1,440
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	2,490	1,080	1,410
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,705	4,225	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	230	115	115
Arabic	0	0	0	3,895	1,920	1,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,470	1,665	1,805
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	515	255	260
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,080	2,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,240	1,995	2,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	6,675	3,045	3,630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	225	110	120
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	305	135	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	25	5,895	2,670	3,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	765	375	385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	255	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,300	6,970	7,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	105	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,990	985	1,000
Tamil	0	0	0	10,910	5,265	5,650
Telugu	0	0	0	1,170	595	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	181,045	89,740	91,305
Albanian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	7,405	3,595	3,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	15	10	10	7,355	3,575	3,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	895	435	460
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Polish	0	0	0	3,660	1,785	1,880
Russian	5	5	0	975	485	490
Serbian	0	0	0	410	200	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ukrainian	5	5	5	505	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	670	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	110	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	5	510	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	270	320
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	145,910	73,210	72,700
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	142,145	71,400	70,750
Bengali	0	0	0	2,540	1,245	1,300
Gujarati	0	5	0	15,235	7,575	7,655
Hindi	5	5	0	9,600	4,740	4,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	35
Marathi	0	0	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	905	465	440
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	95,040	48,040	47,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	175	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,015	500	515
Urdu	0	0	0	16,830	8,335	8,490
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,750	1,875
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pashto	0	0	0	595	295	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,950	1,410	1,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	25,770	12,015	13,755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	9,100	4,070	5,030
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,510	2,665	2,845
Romanian	0	0	0	545	260	285
Spanish	0	0	5	10,595	5,015	5,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	845	395	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,375	1,565	1,810
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,995	905	1,090
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	100	80
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	490	230	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	250	150	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	185	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	2,850	3,220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,750	3,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,520	1,210	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Lao	0	0	0	280	130	150
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	570	285	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	530	270	265
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	620	305	315
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	575	280	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	75	45	35	107,865	53,955	53,905
English and French	0	0	0	1,790	795	995
English and non-official language	75	40	30	104,040	52,240	51,800
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	145	170
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,725	785	940
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,165	1,060	1,110	918,160	453,900	464,260
None	2,055	1,000	1,060	705,905	348,125	357,785
English	55	25	20	94,410	48,515	45,900
French	5	0	0	5,720	2,405	3,315
Non-official language	55	30	25	108,270	52,930	55,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	25	108,240	52,915	55,320
English and French	0	0	0	455	220	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,490	1,330	1,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	360	505
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	860	905	737,780	360,840	376,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,690	825	860	693,940	340,020	353,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,917	48,077	27,840	29,454	34,197	25,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,685	825	860	694,035	340,035	354,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	42,155	25,690	27,380	31,297	24,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	760	780	604,645	307,020	297,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,832	46,976	23,061	29,848	35,162	24,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	505	690	509,865	224,745	285,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,691	8,521	8,934	2,656	1,065	4,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	650	555	530,085	275,680	254,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	42,624	26,432	31,552	36,028	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,805	880	920	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	845	870	694,325	340,005	354,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,973	51,824	32,402	39,187	44,795	33,805
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,725	850	870	694,435	340,025	354,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	42,984	28,338	33,358	37,356	29,521
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	790	785	605,085	306,785	298,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,522	49,646	27,374	39,459	45,651	33,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	510	680	508,955	223,985	284,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,560	9,186	9,842	6,547	5,471	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	650	545	530,140	275,595	254,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,525	48,039	29,362	40,241	45,606	34,431
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,805	880	925	737,910	360,855	377,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	495	295	205	248,950	142,205	106,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	67,422	35,458	49,646	54,021	45,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,076	69,346	39,379	57,777	62,340	51,699
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	78.8	87.8	92.0	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	70.4	57.9	78.3	82.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.6	21.4	12.2	8.0	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,765	860	910	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without total income	80	35	50	43,840	20,820	23,020
With total income	1,685	825	860	693,935	340,015	353,920
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	94.5	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	123,910	55,065	68,850
$10,000 to $19,999	275	95	180	130,350	55,140	75,205
$20,000 to $29,999	280	100	185	97,065	43,340	53,725
$30,000 to $39,999	200	75	125	80,270	37,470	42,795
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	68,635	32,805	35,835
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	52,555	27,610	24,945
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	38,795	22,390	16,405
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	25	28,425	17,570	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	20,795	13,125	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	16,675	9,925	6,755
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	36,470	25,585	10,885
$100,000 to $149,999	100	80	20	26,665	18,255	8,410
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	9,805	7,330	2,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,765	860	910	737,780	360,835	376,940
Without after-tax income	80	35	45	43,745	20,800	22,940
With after-tax income	1,690	830	860	694,035	340,035	354,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.5	94.5	94.1	94.2	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	75	105	125,340	55,525	69,815
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	190	135,980	57,900	78,080
$20,000 to $29,999	315	120	195	111,995	50,490	61,505
$30,000 to $39,999	235	90	145	94,655	44,945	49,710
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	85	77,930	39,690	38,235
$50,000 to $59,999	160	105	60	52,840	30,200	22,640
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	34,785	21,615	13,170
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	25	24,125	14,685	9,445
$80,000 and over	105	85	25	36,390	24,990	11,400
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	14,005	8,800	5,205
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	7,635	5,350	2,285
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	14,745	10,840	3,910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,765	855	910	737,775	360,835	376,940
Without employment income	565	210	355	207,695	85,160	122,530
With employment income	1,200	645	555	530,085	275,680	254,410
Percentage with employment income	68.0	75.4	61.0	71.8	76.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	100	90	64,635	30,260	34,370
$5,000 to $9,999	90	40	50	46,130	20,205	25,925
$10,000 to $19,999	140	55	80	78,625	37,935	40,690
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	64,925	31,115	33,810
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	60,455	28,915	31,540
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	60	53,790	26,410	27,375
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	42,540	23,535	19,000
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	31,855	19,280	12,580
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	24,075	15,400	8,670
$80,000 and over	175	135	40	63,060	42,615	20,445
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	18,015	11,660	6,355
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	15,055	8,950	6,110
$100,000 and over	100	85	15	29,985	22,000	7,980
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	980	...	...	276,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	84,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,131	...	...	74,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	39,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	38,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	34,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	236,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,000	...	...	92,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	82,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	980	...	...	276,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,785	...	...	98,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,504	...	...	83,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	39,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	48,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,735	...	...	40,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	236,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,667	...	...	106,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	91,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	980	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	7,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	7,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	8,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	9,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	10,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	20,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	20,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	19,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	18,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	17,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	109,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	36,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	26,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	28,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	18,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	980	...	...	276,235	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	6,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	8,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	8,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	9,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	11,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	12,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	12,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	25,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	24,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	23,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	21,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	19,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	84,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	36,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	21,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	26,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	610	...	...	232,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	91,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	80,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	47,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	77,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	68,322	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	139,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	105,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	92,585	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	38,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	60,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	55,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	635	...	...	232,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,020	...	...	105,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,894	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	47,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	93,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	77,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	139,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,592	...	...	118,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,006	...	...	101,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	37,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	69,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,879	...	...	62,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	185	220	66,005	35,045	30,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	41,088	28,864	31,267	32,926	29,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	35,328	27,584	28,736	29,892	27,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	375	155	215	66,065	35,130	30,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,199	45,535	36,346	40,191	41,007	39,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,672	38,007	32,264	33,976	34,321	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,150	1,050	1,100	916,765	453,290	463,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,115	515	600	475,015	231,460	243,555
In the bottom decile	170	80	85	73,845	36,780	37,065
In the second decile	275	120	160	93,280	44,315	48,960
In the third decile	245	105	135	101,885	49,175	52,710
In the fourth decile	235	110	120	103,345	50,645	52,700
In the fifth decile	195	95	100	102,660	50,545	52,120
In the top half of the distribution	1,035	535	500	441,750	221,830	219,920
In the sixth decile	185	85	100	100,415	49,670	50,750
In the seventh decile	260	135	125	97,740	48,730	49,010
In the eighth decile	260	135	125	93,065	46,835	46,230
In the ninth decile	190	105	85	88,550	44,795	43,760
In the top decile	145	75	65	61,975	31,805	30,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,150	1,050	1,100	916,765	453,290	463,475
0 to 17 years	455	230	230	217,490	112,465	105,025
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	66,955	34,615	32,340
18 to 64 years	1,230	625	595	586,895	288,240	298,650
65 years and over	465	195	275	112,380	52,580	59,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	140	160	113,715	54,660	59,055
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	38,325	19,875	18,455
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	12,840	6,725	6,115
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	64,635	30,455	34,180
65 years and over	80	30	50	10,755	4,335	6,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.3	14.5	12.4	12.1	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.2	17.6	17.7	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	12.5	18.8	19.2	19.4	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.6	11.0	10.6	11.4
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.2	9.6	8.2	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	87,215	43,225	43,985
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	27,270	14,160	13,110
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	9,300	4,865	4,435
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	53,675	26,620	27,060
65 years and over	5	0	5	6,265	2,445	3,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.1	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.3	12.5	12.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	13.9	14.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.2	9.1	9.2	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	1.8	5.6	4.7	6.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,150	1,050	1,100	916,855	453,300	463,560
Official languages	2,145	1,045	1,095	877,530	438,720	438,810
English	2,140	1,045	1,100	876,870	438,475	438,395
French	15	10	0	47,480	20,405	27,070
Non-official languages	180	90	90	491,555	242,320	249,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	491,455	242,270	249,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25,280	12,395	12,880
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,870	2,555	3,310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	65
Somali	0	0	0	5,755	2,510	3,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	19,400	9,835	9,565
Amharic	0	0	0	980	455	530
Arabic	0	0	0	13,140	6,810	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,020	2,920	3,100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Harari	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	255	140	120
Maltese	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	245	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	180	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	160	185
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,425	3,805	4,625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	380	145	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,050	3,665	4,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	85	55	30	20,620	8,735	11,885
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	25	15	10	900	385	515
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	235	105	135
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,120	435	690
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	725	345	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	55	35	19,380	8,210	11,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,870	1,745	2,120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,935	910	1,025
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,840	790	1,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	29,180	14,585	14,605
Kannada	0	0	0	920	445	470
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,620	2,325	2,295
Tamil	0	0	0	21,860	10,900	10,965
Telugu	0	0	0	2,940	1,545	1,395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	380,210	189,990	190,220
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	765	750
Armenian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	19,050	8,975	10,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Slavic languages	25	10	15	18,815	8,870	9,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	215	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Croatian	0	0	0	3,015	1,405	1,605
Czech	10	0	10	455	225	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	855	405	445
Polish	0	0	0	8,660	4,050	4,605
Russian	0	0	0	2,735	1,335	1,405
Serbian	0	0	0	1,150	580	570
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Slovak	0	0	0	400	170	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	620	290	335
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,765	750	1,015
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germanic languages	30	15	20	7,700	3,625	4,075
Afrikaans	10	10	0	210	95	115
Danish	0	0	0	190	120	70
Dutch	10	10	0	1,965	870	1,100
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	30
German	20	10	20	5,230	2,505	2,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swedish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,515	1,305	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	266,900	135,690	131,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	260,345	132,440	127,910
Bengali	0	0	0	5,145	2,545	2,600
Gujarati	0	0	0	30,175	15,400	14,780
Hindi	10	0	10	84,820	42,945	41,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	70	80
Konkani	0	0	0	720	330	385
Marathi	0	0	0	1,895	995	895
Nepali	0	0	0	1,500	760	745
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	170,120	87,280	82,835
Sindhi	0	0	0	950	450	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,175	1,640	1,535
Urdu	0	0	0	40,510	20,505	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,415	3,650	3,760
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	165	110
Pashto	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,100	2,990	3,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	375	410
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	84,400	40,615	43,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	38,425	18,740	19,680
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,065	9,330	9,730
Romanian	0	0	0	1,520	695	820
Spanish	20	10	10	27,850	12,990	14,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	0	0	0	595	285	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,370	635	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15,310	7,395	7,915
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,040	3,360
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	805	405	405
Ewe	0	0	0	95	60	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ga	0	0	0	465	250	215
Ganda	0	0	0	190	100	90
Igbo	0	0	0	1,005	535	470
Lingala	0	0	0	415	170	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	160	65	100
Swahili	0	0	0	1,735	855	880
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,100	1,505	1,590
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,385	665	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sign languages	0	0	10	750	365	380
American Sign Language	10	0	0	300	135	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	240	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,310	5,395	5,920
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,015	5,225	5,785
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,865	2,815	3,060
Hakka	0	0	0	200	85	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,335	2,460	2,875
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	270	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	300	170	135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	995	500	495
Lao	0	0	0	825	410	415
Thai	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,240	695	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,175	665	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,950	880	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	160	50	120
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,650	765	880
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	315	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,150	1,050	1,105	916,855	453,300	463,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,050	985	1,060	798,360	395,405	402,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	380	180	200	203,840	105,540	98,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,670	810	860	594,520	289,865	304,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	60	40	118,500	57,895	60,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,150	1,050	1,105	916,855	453,295	463,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,990	960	1,035	459,505	232,375	227,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160	90	70	442,520	212,610	229,910
Before 1981	35	20	15	88,045	41,595	46,450
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	58,290	28,600	29,685
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	105,655	50,390	55,265
2001 to 2010	50	40	10	132,985	64,160	68,820
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	69,425	33,485	35,940
2006 to 2010	35	25	15	63,555	30,675	32,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	57,550	27,855	29,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	14,835	8,310	6,525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	155	90	70	442,520	212,605	229,915
Under 5 years	10	10	0	35,765	18,020	17,750
5 to 14 years	65	40	20	68,885	34,540	34,350
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	113,155	49,635	63,510
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	172,905	86,835	86,070
45 years and over	10	10	0	51,805	23,575	28,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	90	70	442,520	212,610	229,910
Americas	25	10	15	90,845	40,495	50,350
Brazil	0	0	0	740	305	435
Colombia	10	0	10	1,685	760	935
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
Guyana	0	0	0	20,575	9,445	11,130
Haiti	0	0	0	595	300	300
Jamaica	10	0	0	31,565	13,490	18,070
Mexico	0	0	0	1,135	465	670
Peru	0	0	0	960	405	555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10,635	4,880	5,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,570	2,110	2,460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15,815	7,030	8,785
Europe	35	15	20	70,760	33,915	36,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	740	380	370
Croatia	0	0	10	1,575	705	870
France	0	0	0	555	225	330
Germany	0	0	0	2,745	1,345	1,400
Greece	0	0	0	1,380	695	685
Hungary	0	0	0	865	380	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	670	295	375
Italy	0	0	0	19,610	9,755	9,855
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,515	690	830
Poland	0	0	0	6,055	2,785	3,275
Portugal	0	0	0	11,085	5,620	5,470
Romania	0	0	0	1,380	630	750
Russian Federation	0	0	0	840	340	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	660	365	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	980	420	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	14,240	6,480	7,760
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,865	2,820	3,045
Africa	10	0	0	26,810	12,895	13,915
Algeria	0	0	0	95	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,190	590	600
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	480	515
Kenya	0	0	0	2,155	1,045	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,140	3,065	3,080
Somalia	0	0	0	3,125	1,255	1,865
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	735	345	390
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,150	5,950	6,200
Asia	95	60	35	252,955	124,795	128,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,835	1,835	2,000
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,860	1,410	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,185	1,890	2,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
India	10	0	0	152,235	76,140	76,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	635	495
Iraq	0	0	0	8,005	4,080	3,930
Japan	0	0	0	200	75	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,010	525	485
Pakistan	0	0	0	24,535	12,495	12,045
Philippines	90	55	30	19,830	8,535	11,300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15,190	7,570	7,620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	690	345	350
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	205
Viet Nam	0	0	0	6,840	3,155	3,690
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	9,800	4,905	4,890
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	35	57,550	27,855	29,690
Americas	10	0	10	7,655	3,720	3,945
Brazil	0	0	0	185	85	100
Colombia	10	0	10	240	80	160
Cuba	0	0	0	180	90	90
Haiti	0	0	0	205	85	120
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,835	1,490	1,345
Mexico	0	0	0	255	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	840	435	405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,880	1,310	1,570
Europe	0	0	0	1,685	775	910
France	0	0	0	60	10	50
Germany	0	0	0	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	175	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	920	460	460
Africa	0	0	0	4,775	2,350	2,420
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	180	85	95
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	60	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	40	60
Egypt	0	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,790	895	900
Somalia	0	0	0	515	250	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Asia	55	30	25	43,290	20,945	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	635	270	365
Bangladesh	0	0	0	430	215	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	140	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	10	10	10	28,335	14,045	14,290
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	100	65
Iraq	0	0	0	2,295	1,130	1,170
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepal	0	0	0	525	240	280
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,855	1,855	2,000
Philippines	50	25	20	3,375	1,415	1,950
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	45	85
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,325	610	720
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	175	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	65	50	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	165	200
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	165	265
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	440	245	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,150	1,045	1,100	916,855	453,300	463,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	160	90	70	460,145	222,375	237,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	130	180	286,650	146,025	140,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,680	830	855	170,070	84,900	85,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	70	50	360,035	173,690	186,350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	60	35	134,220	69,970	64,250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	53,530	36,875	16,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	45	35	80,695	33,090	47,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	10	172,535	75,250	97,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	49,660	26,650	23,010
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,625	1,820	1,800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,150	1,050	1,100	916,860	453,295	463,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	90	75	7,175	3,385	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	75	6,710	3,150	3,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	30	30	4,370	2,105	2,270
Métis	105	55	55	2,200	985	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	215	95	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,980	955	1,025	909,680	449,910	459,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,150	1,045	1,105	916,855	453,295	463,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	2,090	1,040	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,095	1,025	1,075	914,770	452,255	462,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,150	1,045	1,105	916,855	453,300	463,560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	1,175	530	645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	15	1,155	515	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	980	435	540
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	160	65	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	210	110	100	9,735	4,660	5,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	110	100	9,480	4,535	4,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	7,670	3,675	3,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	65	1,615	760	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	105	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,910	920	990	905,945	448,105	457,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,150	1,045	1,105	916,860	453,295	463,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	70	50	580,570	286,165	294,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	326,925	166,405	160,520
Chinese	0	0	0	12,550	6,170	6,380
Black	0	0	0	120,750	56,245	64,505
Filipino	85	55	30	26,980	12,075	14,900
Latin American	10	0	10	23,090	11,115	11,970
Arab	0	0	0	10,710	5,435	5,275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	11,565	5,520	6,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,205	4,560	4,645
Korean	0	0	0	1,535	750	790
Japanese	10	0	0	950	440	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	22,800	10,765	12,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	13,505	6,675	6,830
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,035	975	1,055	336,290	167,135	169,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,150	1,045	1,100	916,860	453,300	463,560
North American Aboriginal origins	240	125	115	10,915	5,195	5,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	45	40	8,900	4,240	4,660
Inuit	0	0	0	325	180	145
Métis	160	85	75	1,965	920	1,045
Other North American origins	650	330	320	118,340	59,515	58,825
Acadian	0	0	0	460	250	205
American	30	15	15	4,700	2,225	2,480
Canadian	640	330	315	114,215	57,585	56,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	720	355	370
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Québécois	0	0	0	215	95	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	35	0
European origins	1,685	800	890	326,450	160,670	165,775
British Isles origins	1,045	495	555	154,690	75,565	79,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	655	315	340	89,675	43,840	45,830
Irish	315	135	175	62,785	29,950	32,830
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	45
Scottish	400	195	200	62,820	30,400	32,415
Welsh	60	25	35	6,135	3,090	3,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	0	20	11,030	5,220	5,810
French origins	190	100	95	27,890	13,610	14,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	190	100	95	27,880	13,605	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	345	415	44,750	22,185	22,565
Austrian	20	10	15	2,450	1,235	1,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	970	460	510
Dutch	60	25	30	13,420	6,440	6,985
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	695	320	380	29,490	14,805	14,685
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	15	10	10	1,280	635	650
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	115	55	5,650	2,775	2,870
Danish	20	15	10	1,455	730	725
Finnish	0	0	0	1,280	600	685
Icelandic	20	10	10	245	145	105
Norwegian	95	60	40	1,240	620	620
Swedish	40	35	0	1,560	755	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	570	270	295	39,940	19,495	20,450
Bulgarian	0	0	0	605	345	255
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Czech	75	35	40	1,270	665	600
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	530	280	250
Estonian	0	0	0	430	175	250
Hungarian	0	0	10	4,740	2,345	2,390
Latvian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Lithuanian	10	0	10	760	410	350
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	75	55	20	18,050	8,585	9,460
Romanian	10	0	15	2,635	1,230	1,410
Russian	60	25	35	3,780	1,815	1,970
Slovak	0	0	0	1,120	540	575
Ukrainian	380	185	190	10,655	5,245	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	45	15	30	141,000	70,740	70,255
Albanian	0	0	0	1,705	890	815
Bosnian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	4,905	2,480	2,420
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	90
Greek	30	10	15	5,740	2,910	2,830
Italian	0	0	0	79,395	40,505	38,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,780	875	905
Maltese	0	0	0	4,140	2,040	2,095
Montenegrin	0	0	0	115	45	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	34,270	17,110	17,165
Serbian	0	0	0	1,615	755	860
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Spanish	10	0	10	14,355	6,745	7,610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	725	355	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,310	1,095	1,215
Basque	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,240	565	670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	880	440	440
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	93,415	42,390	51,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	490	235	260
Bahamian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,250	1,495	1,750
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	415	155	255
Cuban	0	0	0	1,650	685	965
Dominican	0	0	0	1,085	505	580
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,785	1,215	1,565
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	885	425	460
Jamaican	0	0	0	60,830	27,480	33,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	350	145	205
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	80	35	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,280	570	700
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10,175	4,815	5,360
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,390	995	1,395
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	13,830	6,040	7,790
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,405	1,200	1,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	39,645	18,620	21,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	920	460	460
Arawak	0	0	0	135	60	75
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,540	645	895
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Chilean	0	0	0	2,200	1,020	1,175
Colombian	15	0	15	2,630	1,270	1,360
Costa Rican	0	0	0	360	160	200
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,405	1,665	1,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,780	900	880
Guyanese	0	0	0	15,805	7,350	8,455
Hispanic	0	0	0	560	250	310
Honduran	0	0	0	415	175	240
Maya	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mexican	0	0	0	2,000	925	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	615	295	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,430	625	810
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,545	1,785	1,765
Uruguayan	0	0	0	905	440	465
Venezuelan	0	0	0	500	230	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
African origins	0	0	0	53,335	26,105	27,235
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	20,040	10,080	9,960
Akan	0	0	0	330	170	160
Angolan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	645	355	290
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	520	250	270
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	0	0	0	720	360	360
Edo	0	0	0	430	200	230
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,865	4,365	4,495
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ibo	0	0	0	450	260	195
Ivorian	0	0	0	175	55	115
Liberian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,560	3,380	3,180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	65	75
Togolese	0	0	0	70	45	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	330	340
North African origins	0	0	0	3,165	1,605	1,565
Algerian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Berber	0	0	0	145	85	55
Coptic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	995
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	45	30	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	425	220	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	13,260	6,350	6,905
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burundian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	610	295	315
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,635	810	825
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	770	365	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	620	355	260
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	7,575	3,480	4,100
South African	0	0	0	670	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	70	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	310	165	145
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	605	280	325
Other African origins	0	0	0	17,775	8,510	9,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,135	945	1,190
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	15,850	7,670	8,180
Asian origins	100	65	35	419,755	210,425	209,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	29,670	14,885	14,780
Afghan	0	0	0	6,125	2,980	3,155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Armenian	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,025	1,545	1,480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	75
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,485	1,335	1,145
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,345	3,695	3,650
Israeli	0	0	0	275	135	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	220	125	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,200	1,105	1,100
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,180	620	560
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	175	150
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Syrian	0	0	0	1,485	640	845
Tajik	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	110	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,210	630	580
South Asian origins	10	10	0	330,595	167,740	162,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,860	910	945
Bengali	0	0	0	1,375	700	670
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	10	10	0	247,760	125,765	121,990
Goan	0	0	0	510	225	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,880	1,055	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nepali	0	0	0	1,425	700	725
Pakistani	0	0	0	25,730	12,950	12,785
Punjabi	0	0	0	34,750	17,975	16,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	17,300	8,585	8,720
Tamil	0	0	0	5,750	2,920	2,830
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	13,785	6,945	6,835
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	60	30	61,990	28,935	33,055
Burmese	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	655	300	355
Chinese	0	0	0	21,030	10,255	10,775
Filipino	85	55	30	29,670	13,385	16,285
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Japanese	0	10	0	1,435	665	770
Karen	0	0	0	55	25	25
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	825	865
Laotian	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
Malaysian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Mongolian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	60	115
Thai	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,285	4,385	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	830	365	465
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,335	1,255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,595	1,335	1,260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	545	500
Australian	0	0	0	375	210	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	220	255
Fijian	0	0	0	400	180	220
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	980	...	...	276,285	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	212,245	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	64,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	975	...	...	276,285	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	30,190	...	...
Not condominium	930	...	...	246,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	595	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	19,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	38,735	...	...
3 bedrooms	355	...	...	98,230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	118,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	57,115	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	40,230	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	45,645	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	42,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	90,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	975	...	...	276,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	970	...	...	259,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	16,335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
Suitable	960	...	...	246,025	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	30,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	26,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	75,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	42,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	41,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	35,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	27,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	27,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	905	...	...	263,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	670	...	...	138,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	300	...	...	121,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	980	...	...	276,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	3,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	31,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	59,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	72,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	54,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	150	...	...	33,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	16,635	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	960	...	...	275,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	830	...	...	187,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	87,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	78,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	211,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.9	...	...	73.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	526	...	...	1,786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,769	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,748	...	...	531,645	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,846	...	...	580,371	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	63,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,805	880	925	737,910	360,855	377,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	270	210	152,490	73,330	79,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	520	255	270	223,025	112,080	110,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	355	440	362,390	175,445	186,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	165	65	38,850	27,125	11,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	100	40	20,610	12,890	7,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	70	25	18,235	14,235	4,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	100	245	138,115	61,020	77,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	17,825	8,515	9,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	65	110	167,600	78,795	88,810
Bachelor's degree	130	40	90	115,880	53,565	62,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10,965	5,125	5,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	3,745	1,930	1,815
Master's degree	30	20	10	34,540	16,770	17,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,465	1,400	1,070
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,090	545	545	493,590	239,350	254,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	110	80	66,030	33,525	32,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	320	170	150	137,225	68,680	68,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	260	315	290,335	137,145	153,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	45	27,690	19,135	8,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	70	25	14,825	9,180	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	20	12,865	9,960	2,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	90	175	108,740	46,760	61,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	13,380	6,410	6,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	40	90	140,525	64,845	75,675
Bachelor's degree	105	30	75	95,090	43,395	51,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	9,225	4,150	5,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	3,255	1,585	1,670
Master's degree	20	10	0	30,985	14,690	16,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,965	1,030	935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,805	885	920	737,910	360,855	377,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,010	525	485	375,520	185,410	190,105
Education	85	25	55	17,870	3,595	14,275
13. Education	80	30	55	17,870	3,590	14,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,760	5,060	5,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,835	1,350	480
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	8,925	3,710	5,215
Humanities	15	15	0	26,590	9,340	17,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,440	520	1,920
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	4,940	1,315	3,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	13,625	4,950	8,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,075	550	525
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,105	705	400
54. History	0	0	0	2,815	1,190	1,625
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	80	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	43,080	12,735	30,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	320	30	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,945	1,050	1,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	9,295	840	8,450
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,755	2,525	5,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	750	155	595
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,715	1,180	4,530
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	16,300	6,950	9,345
Business, management and public administration	185	45	145	85,265	36,500	48,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	5,780	1,190	4,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	35	125	79,275	35,235	44,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	17,915	8,400	9,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,360	2,325	4,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,890	2,750	3,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	60	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,580	2,960	1,615
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	925	305	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	19,625	12,760	6,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	16,480	11,175	5,305
25. Library science	0	0	0	370	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,600	1,390	1,205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	71,865	65,740	6,125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,345	1,690	655
14. Engineering	10	10	0	22,745	19,255	3,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	14,810	13,455	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	10,960	10,815	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	45	0	13,920	13,610	315
48. Precision production	40	40	0	7,085	6,920	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	4,475	2,835	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	3,225	2,105	1,115
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,255	730	525
Health and related fields	185	10	185	45,600	9,090	36,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,380	1,765	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	185	10	180	41,465	6,925	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	760	405	355
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	15	19,305	9,400	9,910
12. Personal and culinary services	30	20	15	10,580	2,710	7,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	5,760	3,985	1,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	2,860	2,605	250
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,085	545	540	493,595	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510	280	225	203,255	102,205	101,050
Education	35	15	25	13,490	2,515	10,975
13. Education	35	15	20	13,495	2,515	10,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,260	3,850	4,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,295	960	330
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,970	2,890	4,085
Humanities	10	10	0	21,735	7,190	14,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,060	420	1,645
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,960	965	2,990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	11,385	3,860	7,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	810	390	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	800	530	270
54. History	0	0	0	2,255	945	1,315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	55	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	34,175	9,750	24,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	255	25	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,225	790	1,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,085	570	6,515
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,485	1,895	4,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	570	125	440
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,385	875	3,515
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	13,170	5,465	7,705
Business, management and public administration	155	35	115	71,425	29,760	41,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	60	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	4,710	950	3,755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	95	66,560	28,745	37,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	14,080	6,390	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,915	1,705	3,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,605	2,100	2,500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,745	2,335	1,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	685	205	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	17,575	11,375	6,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	14,985	10,140	4,840
25. Library science	0	0	0	250	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,180	1,075	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	155	115	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	55,315	50,165	5,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,915	1,375	540
14. Engineering	0	10	0	18,890	15,795	3,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	11,110	10,060	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	10	7,920	7,810	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	10	10,455	10,235	225
48. Precision production	35	35	0	5,020	4,890	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	3,515	2,150	1,360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	2,550	1,600	945
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	965	550	420
Health and related fields	135	10	130	36,460	7,130	29,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	2,260	1,160	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	130	0	125	33,540	5,630	27,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	665	340	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	15	14,275	6,865	7,415
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	7,855	1,940	5,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	4,115	2,790	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	2,250	2,080	175
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,805	880	920	737,910	360,855	377,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	525	480	375,520	185,405	190,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	355	440	362,390	175,450	186,940
Location of study inside Canada	770	340	425	235,770	110,315	125,455
Same as province or territory of residence	610	255	355	224,660	104,955	119,700
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	70	11,115	5,360	5,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	126,620	65,130	61,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	6,650	3,645	3,005
Philippines	10	10	10	9,095	3,580	5,515
India	10	0	0	60,530	30,840	29,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,360	3,850	2,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,685	780	900
France	0	0	0	300	190	110
Other	10	0	0	42,005	22,250	19,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,090	545	545	493,590	239,355	254,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	280	230	203,255	102,205	101,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	265	315	290,335	137,145	153,190
Location of study inside Canada	555	250	305	184,280	84,370	99,905
Same as province or territory of residence	430	185	245	175,595	80,155	95,435
Different than province or territory of residence	125	65	55	8,680	4,215	4,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	106,055	52,775	53,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,500	2,930	2,570
Philippines	10	10	10	7,775	3,040	4,735
India	0	10	0	53,410	26,365	27,045
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,745	2,120	1,625
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	690	835
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Other	10	0	10	33,865	17,490	16,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,805	885	920	737,910	360,855	377,055
In the labour force	1,020	525	495	493,950	261,455	232,500
Employed	955	480	475	453,655	242,275	211,385
Unemployed	65	45	20	40,295	19,180	21,115
Not in the labour force	785	355	425	243,955	99,405	144,555
Participation rate	56.5	59.3	53.8	66.9	72.5	61.7
Employment rate	52.9	54.2	51.6	61.5	67.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.6	4.0	8.2	7.3	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,805	880	925	737,910	360,855	377,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	700	280	420	240,190	97,420	142,775
Worked	1,100	600	500	497,715	263,440	234,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	305	210	255,415	146,465	108,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	590	300	290	242,305	116,970	125,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.5	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,020	525	490	493,955	261,455	232,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	14,035	6,040	8,000
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	490	479,910	255,415	224,500
Employee	885	450	430	426,925	217,100	209,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	135	75	60	52,990	38,315	14,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,020	525	495	493,955	261,455	232,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	14,040	6,040	8,000
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,015	525	495	479,910	255,415	224,500
0 Management occupations	110	70	35	43,190	26,655	16,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	35	100	82,505	28,060	54,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	30,820	24,235	6,580
3 Health occupations	95	0	90	23,285	4,015	19,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	70	40,495	10,590	29,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	9,295	4,490	4,810
6 Sales and service occupations	210	50	160	112,300	46,985	65,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	200	10	91,035	82,720	8,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	0	4,480	3,425	1,060
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	42,515	24,235	18,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,015	525	490	493,950	261,455	232,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	14,040	6,040	8,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	495	479,910	255,415	224,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	85	10	2,435	1,450	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	475	335	145
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,680	1,285	395
23 Construction	45	45	10	33,300	28,570	4,725
31-33 Manufacturing	80	60	20	68,030	44,195	23,840
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	10	25,315	15,115	10,200
44-45 Retail trade	125	45	85	55,395	26,210	29,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	45	0	54,370	39,835	14,530
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	9,810	5,685	4,125
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	23,870	10,160	13,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	9,375	5,130	4,245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	30,465	16,820	13,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	900	300	595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	25	29,870	16,165	13,705
61 Educational services	65	20	40	26,840	7,005	19,830
62 Health care and social assistance	140	0	135	38,495	5,810	32,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	6,695	3,475	3,220
72 Accommodation and food services	70	25	45	27,700	10,320	17,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	50	15	18,210	9,425	8,790
91 Public administration	70	40	25	16,685	8,115	8,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	950	480	470	453,655	242,275	211,380
Worked at home	45	25	20	21,910	11,255	10,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,130	1,575	560
No fixed workplace address	115	110	10	61,400	45,885	15,510
Worked at usual place	795	350	445	368,215	183,555	184,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	795	350	440	368,220	183,555	184,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	275	365	141,560	63,785	77,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	91,805	45,585	46,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	30	60	134,125	73,695	60,430
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	725	495	235
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	910	455	455	429,615	229,445	200,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	740	375	360	324,345	186,760	137,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	30,445	11,355	19,090
Public transit	10	10	0	61,350	25,290	36,055
Walked	95	35	60	8,710	3,460	5,250
Bicycle	30	10	10	1,200	960	240
Other method	15	10	10	3,565	1,625	1,940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	910	455	455	429,615	229,445	200,170
Less than 15 minutes	650	290	360	62,215	27,740	34,470
15 to 29 minutes	95	70	20	132,655	70,675	61,985
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	111,190	63,530	47,665
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	52,070	28,705	23,365
60 minutes and over	80	45	40	71,485	38,800	32,685
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	910	455	455	429,610	229,445	200,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	20	38,640	27,480	11,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	130	90	81,985	49,110	32,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	275	150	125	99,555	48,335	51,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	225	100	125	73,485	32,860	40,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	50,525	23,750	26,770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	60	60	85,430	47,910	37,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,135	605	530	518,240	273,265	244,970
Single responses	1,135	605	525	505,185	266,035	239,155
Official languages	1,130	605	525	496,455	261,155	235,295
English	1,130	605	530	495,115	260,785	234,335
French	0	0	0	1,335	375	965
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,740	4,875	3,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,735	4,875	3,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	95	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	40	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	105	160
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	225	85	140
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,320	4,170	3,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	85	85
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,305	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,885	3,260	2,625
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	95	185
Hindi	0	0	0	360	145	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,000	2,910	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	205	90	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	985	660	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	280	110
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	465	300	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	220	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	415	215	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	140	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	75	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	13,050	7,235	5,815
English and French	0	0	0	1,970	755	1,215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,915	6,430	4,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	40	95
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,130	605	525	518,240	273,270	244,970
None	1,130	605	525	482,140	253,130	229,010
English	0	0	0	4,240	2,305	1,940
French	0	0	0	4,175	1,650	2,530
Non-official language	0	0	0	27,390	16,035	11,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	27,380	16,035	11,350
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	105	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,135	1,035	1,100	906,120	447,920	458,195
Non-movers	1,875	915	960	792,920	391,355	401,565
Movers	260	125	135	113,200	56,570	56,630
Non-migrants	90	50	45	63,255	31,640	31,610
Migrants	170	75	90	49,945	24,925	25,015
Internal migrants	135	60	75	36,095	17,825	18,270
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	33,185	16,320	16,865
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	2,915	1,510	1,405
External migrants	30	15	15	13,845	7,095	6,750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,015	985	1,030	861,595	424,975	436,620
Non-movers	1,300	640	660	515,720	254,160	261,560
Movers	715	345	370	345,875	170,815	175,060
Non-migrants	265	130	135	187,075	92,055	95,025
Migrants	455	215	235	158,800	78,765	80,035
Internal migrants	400	190	205	104,060	51,170	52,895
Intraprovincial migrants	300	135	165	98,015	48,155	49,855
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	40	6,045	3,005	3,035
External migrants	55	25	30	54,745	27,595	27,140