Census Profile, 2016 Census
Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Biggar, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			London West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,226	...	...	126,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,161	...	...	119,090	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,082	...	...	54,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	979	...	...	52,427	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	141.4	...	...	1,635.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.75	...	...	77.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,225	1,085	1,140	126,110	59,845	66,265
0 to 14 years	380	190	190	21,405	10,905	10,500
0 to 4 years	130	65	70	6,870	3,515	3,350
5 to 9 years	125	60	65	7,375	3,765	3,610
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	7,160	3,625	3,540
15 to 64 years	1,310	670	640	82,295	39,100	43,195
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	7,425	3,760	3,665
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	8,370	4,200	4,170
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	7,905	3,795	4,110
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	8,350	3,870	4,480
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	8,000	3,805	4,195
40 to 44 years	135	65	65	7,835	3,725	4,110
45 to 49 years	115	60	55	8,290	3,965	4,325
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	9,235	4,280	4,950
55 to 59 years	165	85	80	8,750	4,030	4,725
60 to 64 years	160	90	75	8,140	3,670	4,470
65 years and over	535	220	310	22,410	9,845	12,565
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	7,520	3,460	4,065
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	5,355	2,435	2,920
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	3,830	1,745	2,090
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	2,815	1,190	1,625
85 years and over	115	35	80	2,880	1,010	1,875
85 to 89 years	70	20	45	1,790	695	1,095
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	870	275	590
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	195	40	160
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.5	16.7	17.0	18.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	58.9	61.8	56.1	65.3	65.3	65.2
65 years and over	24.0	20.3	27.2	17.8	16.5	19.0
85 years and over	5.2	3.2	7.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	41.0	39.8	42.2
Median age of the population	45.2	43.3	47.4	41.0	39.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	980	...	...	52,425	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	28,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	13,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	7,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	980	...	...	52,425	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	15,520	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	7,285	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,150	...	...	124,675	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,840	895	950	104,710	48,945	55,765
Married or living common law	1,105	560	545	60,190	29,985	30,205
Married	945	480	465	51,625	25,715	25,915
Living common law	165	80	85	8,560	4,270	4,290
Not married and not living common law	740	335	400	44,520	18,955	25,560
Never married	380	225	150	28,475	14,310	14,165
Separated	45	25	25	3,375	1,300	2,075
Divorced	105	50	55	6,975	2,240	4,735
Widowed	210	30	175	5,685	1,100	4,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	615	...	...	35,565	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	17,915	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	7,070	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	610	...	...	35,565	...	...
Total couple families	530	...	...	29,580	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	5,980	...	...
Female parent	65	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	29,580	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	220	...	...	15,340	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	435	205	235	21,495	8,765	12,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	980	...	...	52,425	...	...
One-census-family households	590	...	...	34,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	13,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	20,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	17,410	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	15,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,165	1,055	1,110	125,130	59,535	65,595
English only	2,125	1,035	1,085	113,220	54,545	58,675
French only	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and French	35	20	20	10,290	4,335	5,955
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,555	620	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,165	1,055	1,110	125,125	59,535	65,595
English	2,145	1,045	1,100	121,315	57,920	63,400
French	15	5	5	1,590	705	885
English and French	0	0	0	705	310	390
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	1,515	600	915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	1,940	860	1,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,170	1,055	1,110	125,130	59,535	65,595
Single responses	2,125	1,035	1,095	122,710	58,350	64,360
Official languages	1,865	900	970	98,815	47,110	51,705
English	1,845	890	960	97,255	46,425	50,825
French	20	10	15	1,560	690	875
Non-official languages	260	135	125	23,900	11,235	12,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	23,865	11,230	12,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,145	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,180	2,095	2,085
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Arabic	0	5	0	3,835	1,920	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	65	55	345	125	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	45	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	295	145	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	60
Telugu	5	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	14,275	6,720	7,555
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	3,605	1,670	1,940
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic languages	45	15	25	3,530	1,635	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	235	115	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Czech	5	5	5	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	5	1,405	620	780
Russian	15	10	10	435	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	340	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	135	55	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,885	820	1,065
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dutch	0	0	0	710	310	400
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	30	15	15	975	415	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	290	300
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	2,710	1,365	1,345
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	1,590	790	800
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	70
Gujarati	5	5	0	285	130	150
Hindi	0	5	0	215	115	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	240	130	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	5	5	5	595	295	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,110	565	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	120
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	760	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	5,195	2,445	2,750
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	875	460	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	865	400	465
Romanian	0	0	0	330	150	175
Spanish	5	0	5	3,110	1,435	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	920	415	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	2,505	1,115	1,395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,105	1,390
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	285	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,640	720	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	205	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	45	25	15	2,420	1,185	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	360	150	205
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,910	970	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,170	1,055	1,110	125,130	59,535	65,590
Single responses	2,090	1,015	1,075	120,000	57,090	62,910
Official languages	1,955	940	1,015	108,590	51,725	56,860
English	1,960	940	1,020	108,060	51,490	56,570
French	0	0	0	530	240	290
Non-official languages	135	75	60	11,415	5,370	6,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	11,410	5,365	6,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,095	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	2,135	1,040	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	25	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	6,055	2,850	3,205
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,510	740	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,495	735	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	595	275	320
Russian	5	5	0	240	120	120
Serbian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	5	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,510	745	765
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	830	405	430
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	5	0	150	70	80
Hindi	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	120	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	340	160	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	680	340	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	485	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	2,540	1,145	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Romanian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Spanish	0	0	5	1,955	870	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	695	320	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,695	765	925
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,690	760	925
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	155	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,205	540	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	35	5,125	2,445	2,685
English and French	0	0	0	205	80	120
English and non-official language	75	40	30	4,765	2,300	2,465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,165	1,060	1,110	125,130	59,535	65,590
None	2,055	1,000	1,060	110,420	52,665	57,755
English	55	25	20	5,295	2,550	2,750
French	5	0	0	1,540	620	920
Non-official language	55	30	25	7,595	3,570	4,025
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	25	7,535	3,545	3,990
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	860	905	103,310	48,490	54,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,690	825	860	99,000	46,375	52,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,917	48,077	27,840	36,632	42,641	32,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,685	825	860	99,020	46,375	52,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	42,155	25,690	33,065	37,884	29,325
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	760	780	89,325	42,545	46,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,832	46,976	23,061	35,216	41,795	30,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	505	690	72,050	31,150	40,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,691	8,521	8,934	5,238	2,924	6,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	650	555	72,400	35,940	36,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	42,624	26,432	35,027	39,411	31,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,805	880	920	103,435	48,600	54,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	845	870	99,160	46,510	52,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,973	51,824	32,402	47,816	55,188	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,725	850	870	99,185	46,515	52,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	42,984	28,338	39,693	44,917	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	790	785	89,680	42,790	46,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,522	49,646	27,374	46,802	54,861	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	510	680	72,370	31,435	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,560	9,186	9,842	7,523	6,982	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	650	545	72,510	35,850	36,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,525	48,039	29,362	45,644	51,784	39,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,805	880	925	103,435	48,600	54,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	495	295	205	34,920	18,315	16,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	67,422	35,458	56,933	60,682	52,832
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,076	69,346	39,379	65,828	72,122	58,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	78.8	88.6	91.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	70.4	57.9	69.7	72.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.6	21.4	11.4	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,765	860	910	103,310	48,490	54,815
Without total income	80	35	50	4,305	2,115	2,190
With total income	1,685	825	860	99,000	46,375	52,625
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	94.5	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	13,870	6,145	7,720
$10,000 to $19,999	275	95	180	15,790	6,255	9,535
$20,000 to $29,999	280	100	185	12,860	5,165	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	200	75	125	10,385	4,455	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	10,015	4,435	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	8,050	3,900	4,155
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	6,730	3,470	3,260
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	25	5,090	2,720	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	3,830	2,080	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	3,790	1,935	1,855
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	8,585	5,805	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	100	80	20	5,870	3,800	2,070
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	2,720	2,005	715
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,765	860	910	103,310	48,495	54,815
Without after-tax income	80	35	45	4,285	2,115	2,170
With after-tax income	1,690	830	860	99,020	46,380	52,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.5	94.5	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	75	105	14,365	6,255	8,110
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	190	16,525	6,575	9,955
$20,000 to $29,999	315	120	195	14,795	6,065	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	235	90	145	12,665	5,520	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	85	11,650	5,400	6,250
$50,000 to $59,999	160	105	60	8,780	4,560	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	25	5,265	2,780	2,485
$80,000 and over	105	85	25	8,735	5,845	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	2,980	1,800	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	1,800	1,205	600
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	3,955	2,845	1,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,765	855	910	103,305	48,490	54,820
Without employment income	565	210	355	30,905	12,550	18,355
With employment income	1,200	645	555	72,405	35,940	36,465
Percentage with employment income	68.0	75.4	61.0	70.1	74.1	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	100	90	10,620	5,290	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	90	40	50	5,780	2,605	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	140	55	80	9,150	4,105	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	7,265	3,280	3,990
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	6,655	2,860	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	60	6,685	2,950	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	5,455	2,690	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	4,610	2,380	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	3,610	1,945	1,665
$80,000 and over	175	135	40	12,575	7,830	4,745
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	3,030	1,600	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	3,180	1,640	1,545
$100,000 and over	100	85	15	6,360	4,590	1,770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	980	...	...	52,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	71,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,131	...	...	62,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	15,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	38,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	34,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	36,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,000	...	...	90,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	79,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	980	...	...	52,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,785	...	...	90,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,504	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	47,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,735	...	...	39,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	37,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,667	...	...	108,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	89,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	980	...	...	52,425	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	2,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	17,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	3,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	980	...	...	52,430	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	2,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	2,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	3,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	3,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	12,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	610	...	...	35,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	92,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	80,150	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	13,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	87,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	100,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	52,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	48,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	635	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,020	...	...	109,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,894	...	...	90,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	13,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	104,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	85,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,592	...	...	132,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,006	...	...	109,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	61,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,879	...	...	54,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	185	220	19,430	8,000	11,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	41,088	28,864	34,338	34,109	34,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	35,328	27,584	31,108	30,702	31,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	375	155	215	19,365	8,110	11,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,199	45,535	36,346	43,921	45,309	42,922
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,672	38,007	32,264	36,832	37,241	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,150	1,050	1,100	124,670	59,380	65,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,115	515	600	58,180	26,780	31,395
In the bottom decile	170	80	85	13,110	6,045	7,070
In the second decile	275	120	160	11,315	4,925	6,395
In the third decile	245	105	135	11,220	5,155	6,065
In the fourth decile	235	110	120	11,130	5,215	5,920
In the fifth decile	195	95	100	11,390	5,440	5,950
In the top half of the distribution	1,035	535	500	66,495	32,600	33,900
In the sixth decile	185	85	100	12,050	5,785	6,265
In the seventh decile	260	135	125	12,955	6,230	6,725
In the eighth decile	260	135	125	13,540	6,650	6,885
In the ninth decile	190	105	85	14,405	7,095	7,310
In the top decile	145	75	65	13,545	6,835	6,710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,150	1,050	1,100	124,675	59,380	65,295
0 to 17 years	455	230	230	25,700	13,115	12,580
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	8,335	4,280	4,060
18 to 64 years	1,230	625	595	77,645	36,695	40,950
65 years and over	465	195	275	21,330	9,565	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	140	160	18,930	8,450	10,485
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	5,115	2,560	2,550
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	1,710	865	845
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	11,575	5,115	6,460
65 years and over	80	30	50	2,240	770	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.3	14.5	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.2	19.9	19.5	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	12.5	18.8	20.5	20.2	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.6	14.9	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.2	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	10,845	5,040	5,800
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	2,690	1,360	1,335
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	950	475	480
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	7,630	3,475	4,150
65 years and over	5	0	5	520	210	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.1	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.3	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.2	9.8	9.5	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	1.8	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,150	1,050	1,100	124,955	59,575	65,380
Official languages	2,145	1,045	1,095	123,445	58,950	64,490
English	2,140	1,045	1,100	123,355	58,915	64,440
French	15	10	0	10,395	4,435	5,965
Non-official languages	180	90	90	29,825	14,140	15,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	25	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	29,715	14,115	15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,380	2,755	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,720	2,580
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	45
Arabic	0	0	0	4,940	2,520	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	75	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	50	30
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	55	30	465	185	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	55	35	360	135	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	375	180	190
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	80
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	18,600	8,790	9,810
Albanian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	4,515	2,255	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	25	10	15	4,415	2,190	2,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	445	235	205
Czech	10	0	10	170	90	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	1,655	810	845
Russian	0	0	0	770	375	395
Serbian	0	0	0	600	320	285
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Slovak	0	0	0	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ukrainian	20	0	15	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	2,660	1,195	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	95	35	65
Dutch	10	10	0	785	315	470
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	20	10	20	1,685	800	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	870	445	425
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,535	1,660	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	2,230	1,020	1,205
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	130	190
Hindi	10	0	10	760	350	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	515	250	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Urdu	0	0	0	895	430	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	690	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,065	525	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	7,260	3,375	3,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,395	655	740
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,110	495	620
Romanian	0	0	0	390	210	175
Spanish	20	10	10	4,540	2,075	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	395	200	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	105	40	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	180	75	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	105	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,185	1,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,175	1,455
Cantonese	0	0	0	865	375	490
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	20	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	635	305	325
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	565	275	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,150	1,050	1,105	124,955	59,575	65,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,050	985	1,060	117,065	55,890	61,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	380	180	200	24,465	12,525	11,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,670	810	860	92,595	43,370	49,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	60	40	7,890	3,675	4,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,150	1,050	1,105	124,950	59,575	65,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,990	960	1,035	95,995	45,825	50,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160	90	70	26,950	12,800	14,145
Before 1981	35	20	15	8,475	4,035	4,440
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,160	1,495	1,660
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	4,650	2,275	2,380
2001 to 2010	50	40	10	6,910	3,205	3,700
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	3,345	1,555	1,790
2006 to 2010	35	25	15	3,570	1,650	1,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	3,750	1,790	1,960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,005	945	1,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	155	90	70	26,950	12,805	14,150
Under 5 years	10	10	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
5 to 14 years	65	40	20	5,730	2,865	2,865
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	5,290	2,365	2,925
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	10,605	4,935	5,675
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,060	1,010	1,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	90	70	26,950	12,805	14,145
Americas	25	10	15	5,095	2,325	2,770
Brazil	0	0	0	90	45	50
Colombia	10	0	10	1,700	760	935
El Salvador	0	0	0	320	140	175
Guyana	0	0	0	170	70	100
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	260	130	135
Mexico	0	0	0	195	75	115
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,420	655	770
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	625	320	305
Europe	35	15	20	10,940	5,345	5,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	515	255	255
Croatia	0	0	10	340	180	165
France	0	0	0	95	55	35
Germany	0	0	0	635	300	335
Greece	0	0	0	360	195	170
Hungary	0	0	0	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	220	125	95
Italy	0	0	0	560	320	235
Netherlands	0	0	0	665	335	330
Poland	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Portugal	0	0	0	500	255	245
Romania	0	0	0	375	210	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	240	130	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,365	1,515	1,845
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,275	600	675
Africa	10	0	0	1,865	875	990
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	435	215	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kenya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	375	470
Asia	95	60	35	8,940	4,200	4,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,150	470	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	135	175
India	10	0	0	885	425	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	260	280
Iraq	0	0	0	895	420	480
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	805	385	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	445	250	200
Pakistan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Philippines	90	55	30	395	145	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	595	285	305
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,555	785	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	65	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	35	3,750	1,790	1,960
Americas	10	0	10	780	345	440
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	10	0	10	290	115	175
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	230	115	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	0	0	0	290	185	110
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	70	35
Africa	0	0	0	405	180	225
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	65	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	125	50	75
Asia	55	30	25	2,255	1,075	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	170	75	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	410	180	230
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	125	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Philippines	50	25	20	70	30	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	365	165	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	30	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	70	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,150	1,045	1,100	124,955	59,575	65,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	160	90	70	29,720	14,170	15,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	130	180	27,135	13,230	13,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,680	830	855	68,095	32,175	35,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	70	50	18,720	8,870	9,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	60	35	8,480	4,195	4,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	2,840	1,980	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	45	35	5,645	2,215	3,430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	10	4,015	1,530	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	5,995	3,055	2,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	225	90	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,150	1,050	1,100	124,950	59,575	65,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	90	75	2,725	1,230	1,495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	75	2,635	1,190	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	30	30	1,975	825	1,155
Métis	105	55	55	630	350	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,980	955	1,025	122,225	58,335	63,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,150	1,045	1,105	124,950	59,570	65,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	1,305	520	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,095	1,025	1,075	123,645	59,055	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,150	1,045	1,105	124,950	59,570	65,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	695	280	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	15	680	275	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	620	235	385
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	60	40	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	210	110	100	3,300	1,510	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	110	100	3,285	1,505	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	2,470	1,100	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	65	795	395	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,910	920	990	120,960	57,785	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,150	1,045	1,105	124,955	59,575	65,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	70	50	21,925	10,540	11,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	3,365	1,590	1,775
Chinese	0	0	0	3,180	1,395	1,780
Black	0	0	0	2,980	1,510	1,470
Filipino	85	55	30	720	305	420
Latin American	10	0	10	2,955	1,385	1,565
Arab	0	0	0	4,625	2,385	2,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	360	155	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,305	635	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Japanese	10	0	0	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	215	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	570	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,035	975	1,055	103,030	49,035	53,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,150	1,045	1,100	124,955	59,570	65,380
North American Aboriginal origins	240	125	115	3,990	1,790	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	45	40	3,115	1,340	1,770
Inuit	0	0	0	25	15	0
Métis	160	85	75	875	440	435
Other North American origins	650	330	320	31,790	15,215	16,580
Acadian	0	0	0	140	65	75
American	30	15	15	1,715	785	930
Canadian	640	330	315	30,605	14,625	15,980
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	1,685	800	890	91,840	43,515	48,325
British Isles origins	1,045	495	555	64,470	30,325	34,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	655	315	340	39,010	18,220	20,785
Irish	315	135	175	27,490	12,580	14,905
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	400	195	200	28,620	13,595	15,025
Welsh	60	25	35	2,610	1,215	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	0	20	4,710	2,155	2,555
French origins	190	100	95	11,940	5,310	6,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	190	100	95	11,920	5,305	6,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	345	415	24,380	11,540	12,840
Austrian	20	10	15	855	435	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,080	460	625
Dutch	60	25	30	8,200	3,860	4,345
Flemish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	695	320	380	15,515	7,400	8,115
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	15	10	10	680	280	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	115	55	3,075	1,415	1,660
Danish	20	15	10	820	410	405
Finnish	0	0	0	545	225	320
Icelandic	20	10	10	105	60	40
Norwegian	95	60	40	715	340	370
Swedish	40	35	0	885	370	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	225	90	135
Eastern European origins	570	270	295	13,865	6,695	7,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	30	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	75	35	40	515	275	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	165	95	70
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	10	2,225	1,100	1,125
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	10	0	10	380	170	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	75	55	20	5,310	2,585	2,725
Romanian	10	0	15	925	460	470
Russian	60	25	35	1,430	710	715
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	320
Ukrainian	380	185	190	3,915	1,900	2,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	45	15	30	14,805	7,380	7,425
Albanian	0	0	0	320	140	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	275	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	800	415	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	30	10	15	1,760	850	905
Italian	0	0	0	6,700	3,395	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Maltese	0	0	0	460	240	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Serbian	0	0	0	805	435	375
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Spanish	10	0	10	1,445	660	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	315	165	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	565	285	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	260	110	145
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	1,955	970	985
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	865	400	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	320	175	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	200	80	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	4,005	1,875	2,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	15	0	15	2,110	995	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	400	200	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	160	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	70	45
African origins	0	0	0	3,330	1,740	1,595
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	530	260	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	1,260	675	580
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	680	360	325
Libyan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	855	440	415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
South African	0	0	0	235	135	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	730	380	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	650	350	305
Asian origins	100	65	35	16,645	7,885	8,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,140	3,590	3,550
Afghan	0	0	0	515	255	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	745	355	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	780	390	390
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	295	170	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,285	670	615
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,025	490	535
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Syrian	0	0	0	785	350	435
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	385	195	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	10	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	380	205	180
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,515	1,675	1,840
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	100	40	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	2,340	1,080	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	370	360
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	90	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	60	30	6,240	2,740	3,500
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chinese	0	0	0	3,500	1,500	2,005
Filipino	85	55	30	855	365	485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	0	10	0	310	130	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Laotian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	80	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	260	130	130
Australian	0	0	0	145	80	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	980	...	...	52,485	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	18,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	975	...	...	52,485	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	930	...	...	44,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	980	...	...	52,480	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	12,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	355	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	980	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	12,265	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	6,650	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	7,555	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	7,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	975	...	...	52,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	970	...	...	51,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	980	...	...	52,485	...	...
Suitable	960	...	...	50,655	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	980	...	...	52,485	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	16,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	7,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	3,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	4,580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	980	...	...	52,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	905	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	980	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	670	...	...	30,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	300	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	980	...	...	52,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	7,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	8,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	10,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	10,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	150	...	...	7,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	4,585	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	960	...	...	52,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	830	...	...	39,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	12,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	34,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	526	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,748	...	...	299,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,846	...	...	324,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	18,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	981	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,805	880	925	103,430	48,600	54,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	270	210	13,470	6,755	6,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	520	255	270	26,575	13,060	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	355	440	63,385	28,785	34,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	165	65	5,010	3,335	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	100	40	2,505	1,430	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	70	25	2,505	1,905	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	100	245	24,490	10,200	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	2,030	950	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	65	110	31,855	14,300	17,550
Bachelor's degree	130	40	90	20,255	8,610	11,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,440	1,075	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,235	700	535
Master's degree	30	20	10	6,315	2,920	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,605	1,000	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,090	545	545	66,480	31,005	35,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	110	80	4,135	2,190	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	320	170	150	14,195	7,365	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	260	315	48,155	21,450	26,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	45	3,280	2,170	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	70	25	1,720	1,000	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	20	1,560	1,165	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	90	175	18,390	7,775	10,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	1,395	660	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	40	90	25,090	10,840	14,250
Bachelor's degree	105	30	75	15,760	6,580	9,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,835	755	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	950	465	490
Master's degree	20	10	0	5,245	2,285	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,305	760	550
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,805	885	920	103,430	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,010	525	485	40,050	19,815	20,235
Education	85	25	55	4,305	1,090	3,210
13. Education	80	30	55	4,300	1,090	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,585	1,170	1,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	2,105	820	1,290
Humanities	15	15	0	4,480	1,775	2,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	375	90	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,315	405	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	890	345	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	180	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	365	215	150
54. History	0	0	0	855	505	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	275	30	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	9,540	3,250	6,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	635	295	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	1,565	90	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,410	495	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	135	45	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,675	405	1,270
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	4,025	1,905	2,125
Business, management and public administration	185	45	145	12,370	5,460	6,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	1,325	280	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	35	125	11,020	5,175	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,880	1,470	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,360	695	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	545	245	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	790	485	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	2,635	1,765	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,855	1,430	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	65	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	440	265	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	9,125	8,240	890
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	450	315	135
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,470	2,015	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	2,145	1,945	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	1,650	1,620	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	45	0	1,480	1,460	20
48. Precision production	40	40	0	935	885	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	825	505	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	550	350	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	280	155	125
Health and related fields	185	10	185	11,540	2,585	8,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	1,185	615	575
51. Health professions and related programs	185	10	180	9,925	1,730	8,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	15	3,065	1,475	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	30	20	15	1,700	420	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	955	675	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	370	345	35
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,085	545	540	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510	280	225	18,330	9,550	8,775
Education	35	15	25	2,885	710	2,175
13. Education	35	15	20	2,880	705	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,040	920	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	355	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,680	655	1,030
Humanities	10	10	0	3,200	1,185	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	290	65	225
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	925	265	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	605	215	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	280	140	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	250	135	115
54. History	0	0	0	645	355	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	0	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	7,595	2,540	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	520	240	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,280	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,165	355	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	115	40	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,265	305	960
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,175	1,525	1,650
Business, management and public administration	155	35	115	9,535	4,095	5,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	1,085	185	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	95	8,425	3,905	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,105	540	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	420	175	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	0	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	610	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,220	1,505	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,640	1,270	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	245	60	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	305	170	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	6,750	6,000	740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	385	270	115
14. Engineering	0	10	0	1,940	1,550	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	1,555	1,395	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	25	10	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	10	1,070	1,050	15
48. Precision production	35	35	0	665	625	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	395	240	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	220	120	100
Health and related fields	135	10	130	8,670	1,910	6,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	925	465	465
51. Health professions and related programs	130	0	125	7,400	1,280	6,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	165	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	15	2,375	1,120	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	1,285	310	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	800	540	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,805	880	920	103,435	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	525	480	40,045	19,815	20,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	355	440	63,380	28,785	34,600
Location of study inside Canada	770	340	425	53,660	23,960	29,695
Same as province or territory of residence	610	255	355	50,455	22,460	28,000
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	70	3,200	1,500	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	9,725	4,820	4,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	1,775	975	795
Philippines	10	10	10	190	55	135
India	10	0	0	510	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,125	605	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	465	195	270
France	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other	10	0	0	5,590	2,710	2,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,090	545	545	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	280	230	18,325	9,550	8,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	265	315	48,155	21,450	26,705
Location of study inside Canada	555	250	305	40,800	17,985	22,815
Same as province or territory of residence	430	185	245	38,605	16,930	21,665
Different than province or territory of residence	125	65	55	2,195	1,050	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	7,355	3,465	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,295	675	615
Philippines	10	10	10	155	45	110
India	0	10	0	430	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	170	230
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	10	0	10	4,490	2,075	2,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,805	885	920	103,435	48,600	54,835
In the labour force	1,020	525	495	66,280	32,950	33,335
Employed	955	480	475	61,705	30,640	31,070
Unemployed	65	45	20	4,575	2,305	2,265
Not in the labour force	785	355	425	37,150	15,655	21,500
Participation rate	56.5	59.3	53.8	64.1	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	52.9	54.2	51.6	59.7	63.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.6	4.0	6.9	7.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,805	880	925	103,435	48,600	54,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	700	280	420	34,795	14,790	20,010
Worked	1,100	600	500	68,635	33,810	34,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	305	210	35,595	18,775	16,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	590	300	290	33,035	15,040	18,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,020	525	490	66,280	32,945	33,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	490	64,780	32,235	32,540
Employee	885	450	430	57,595	27,710	29,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	135	75	60	7,185	4,530	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,020	525	495	66,280	32,950	33,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,015	525	495	64,780	32,240	32,540
0 Management occupations	110	70	35	7,255	4,215	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	35	100	10,290	3,180	7,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	4,190	3,335	855
3 Health occupations	95	0	90	6,050	1,400	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	70	10,155	3,495	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	2,130	930	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	210	50	160	15,365	7,215	8,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	200	10	6,505	6,175	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	0	705	605	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	2,140	1,685	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,015	525	490	66,280	32,945	33,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	495	64,780	32,240	32,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	85	10	250	160	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	85	75	15
22 Utilities	0	10	0	350	250	95
23 Construction	45	45	10	3,665	3,195	465
31-33 Manufacturing	80	60	20	4,815	3,585	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	10	2,060	1,510	555
44-45 Retail trade	125	45	85	7,650	3,595	4,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	45	0	2,015	1,650	370
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,390	715	675
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	4,225	1,900	2,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,295	660	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	4,785	2,790	1,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	25	2,910	1,770	1,140
61 Educational services	65	20	40	7,595	2,735	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	140	0	135	9,970	2,090	7,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	1,505	785	720
72 Accommodation and food services	70	25	45	4,530	2,110	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	50	15	2,640	1,025	1,615
91 Public administration	70	40	25	3,000	1,635	1,365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	950	480	470	61,705	30,640	31,065
Worked at home	45	25	20	4,615	2,380	2,235
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	360	270	90
No fixed workplace address	115	110	10	6,095	4,415	1,675
Worked at usual place	795	350	445	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	795	350	440	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	275	365	44,580	19,725	24,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	1,695	1,010	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	30	60	4,220	2,755	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	150	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	910	455	455	56,735	28,000	28,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	740	375	360	44,530	22,495	22,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	4,115	1,690	2,425
Public transit	10	10	0	4,325	1,935	2,385
Walked	95	35	60	2,560	1,105	1,455
Bicycle	30	10	10	665	490	175
Other method	15	10	10	535	280	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	910	455	455	56,740	27,995	28,740
Less than 15 minutes	650	290	360	14,845	6,255	8,590
15 to 29 minutes	95	70	20	27,445	13,265	14,180
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	9,310	5,130	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	2,325	1,395	930
60 minutes and over	80	45	40	2,805	1,950	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	910	455	455	56,735	27,995	28,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	20	2,345	1,680	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	130	90	7,940	4,705	3,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	275	150	125	15,910	7,735	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	225	100	125	14,360	5,955	8,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	6,995	3,035	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	60	60	9,185	4,880	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,135	605	530	70,520	34,835	35,695
Single responses	1,135	605	525	69,935	34,575	35,360
Official languages	1,130	605	525	69,520	34,335	35,185
English	1,130	605	530	69,055	34,205	34,845
French	0	0	0	470	125	340
Non-official languages	0	0	0	410	245	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	595	255	340
English and French	0	0	0	165	55	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	195	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,130	605	525	70,525	34,830	35,695
None	1,130	605	525	67,715	33,640	34,075
English	0	0	0	550	210	340
French	0	0	0	820	270	550
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,355	675	675
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,135	1,035	1,100	123,520	58,855	64,670
Non-movers	1,875	915	960	105,750	50,570	55,180
Movers	260	125	135	17,775	8,280	9,495
Non-migrants	90	50	45	11,995	5,655	6,335
Migrants	170	75	90	5,780	2,630	3,155
Internal migrants	135	60	75	4,375	1,985	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	3,575	1,600	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	805	390	415
External migrants	30	15	15	1,400	640	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,015	985	1,030	117,865	55,900	61,960
Non-movers	1,300	640	660	69,270	33,015	36,250
Movers	715	345	370	48,595	22,880	25,715
Non-migrants	265	130	135	31,505	14,945	16,560
Migrants	455	215	235	17,090	7,930	9,155
Internal migrants	400	190	205	12,130	5,600	6,520
Intraprovincial migrants	300	135	165	10,155	4,690	5,465
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	40	1,975	910	1,055
External migrants	55	25	30	4,965	2,330	2,630