Census Profile, 2016 Census
Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Biggar, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Biggar, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,226	...	...	1,381,744	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,161	...	...	1,296,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,082	...	...	443,920	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	979	...	...	430,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	141.4	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.75	...	...	1,246.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,225	1,085	1,140	1,381,745	678,705	703,045
0 to 14 years	380	190	190	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	130	65	70	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	125	60	65	87,265	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	1,310	670	640	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	97,155	50,815	46,340
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	125	60	65	90,545	45,250	45,300
30 to 34 years	125	65	55	91,240	43,370	47,865
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	135	65	65	96,990	45,590	51,395
45 to 49 years	115	60	55	103,465	49,675	53,795
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	108,240	53,440	54,800
55 to 59 years	165	85	80	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	160	90	75	75,560	36,720	38,840
65 years and over	535	220	310	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	125	60	65	62,415	29,810	32,605
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	95	40	55	20,825	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	115	35	80	18,665	6,845	11,820
85 to 89 years	70	20	45	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,215	295	915
100 years and over	5	0	5	200	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	58.9	61.8	56.1	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	24.0	20.3	27.2	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	5.2	3.2	7.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	44.4	42.8	46.0	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	45.2	43.3	47.4	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	980	...	...	430,185	...	...
Single-detached house	835	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	19,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	25,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	980	...	...	430,185	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	355	...	...	104,350	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	81,815	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	81,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,150	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,840	895	950	1,128,220	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	1,105	560	545	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	945	480	465	613,325	306,250	307,075
Living common law	165	80	85	48,145	24,055	24,095
Not married and not living common law	740	335	400	466,745	217,805	248,945
Never married	380	225	150	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	45	25	25	28,030	10,895	17,130
Divorced	105	50	55	51,765	18,655	33,115
Widowed	210	30	175	51,390	9,735	41,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	615	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	141,605	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	95,020	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	44,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	610	...	...	386,190	...	...
Total couple families	530	...	...	320,525	...	...
Married couples	450	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	65,665	...	...
Female parent	65	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	11,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	320,525	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	220	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	435	205	235	148,300	67,285	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	590	...	...	316,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	305	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	238,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	375	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
English only	2,125	1,035	1,085	1,233,210	618,480	614,730
French only	0	0	0	1,155	490	660
English and French	35	20	20	86,405	37,050	49,350
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	55,035	20,500	34,540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,375,805	676,525	699,285
English	2,145	1,045	1,100	1,295,380	644,520	650,860
French	15	5	5	13,765	6,230	7,540
English and French	0	0	0	12,440	5,675	6,765
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	54,225	20,105	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	10	19,980	9,065	10,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.9	0.9	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
Single responses	2,125	1,035	1,095	1,305,310	641,790	663,520
Official languages	1,865	900	970	674,500	335,190	339,305
English	1,845	890	960	662,455	329,715	332,745
French	20	10	15	12,045	5,480	6,565
Non-official languages	260	135	125	630,805	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	650	850
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,395	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5	0	0	40,765	20,630	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	0	5	0	34,310	17,435	16,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	1,385	675	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,020	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,660	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	120	65	55	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	25	15	10	995	435	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	135	225
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,170	480	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	720
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	50	45	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,640	810	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	33,080	16,325	16,750
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	0	5	0	5,595	2,800	2,790
Tamil	0	0	0	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	5	5	5	3,610	1,885	1,725
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	115	55	60	432,870	213,375	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	750	375	370
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	64,830	30,620	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	45	15	25	64,000	30,270	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,295	645	650
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	5	0	5	6,340	3,135	3,205
Czech	5	5	5	945	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	790	845
Polish	0	0	5	32,100	14,975	17,120
Russian	15	10	10	5,825	2,625	3,205
Serbian	0	0	0	4,485	2,220	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	285	300
Slovak	0	0	0	1,050	490	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,115	525	595
Ukrainian	15	0	10	7,155	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	7,660	3,375	4,285
Afrikaans	0	5	0	115	50	65
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,805	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	40	10	30
German	30	15	15	5,130	2,290	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	145	55	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	3,415	1,705	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	269,670	135,845	133,820
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	258,345	130,120	128,230
Bengali	0	0	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	5	5	0	24,700	12,275	12,425
Hindi	0	5	0	24,190	11,980	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Marathi	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	215	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	134,460	68,250	66,210
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,540	750	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Urdu	5	5	5	58,955	29,690	29,270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	180	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	935	900
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,565	4,300	4,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	310
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	83,815	40,065	43,755
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	0	0	0	27,680	13,215	14,465
Romanian	0	0	0	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	5	0	5	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	5	5	5	5,215	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,570	4,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	3,430	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	265	110	150
Ewe	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	95
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	550	275	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wolof	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	280	150	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	0	0	0	49,495	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	19,885	9,240	10,645
Hakka	0	0	0	475	215	260
Mandarin	5	0	0	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,460	660	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	530	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	875	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	295	345
Thai	0	0	0	235	65	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	920
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	0	0	0	1,605	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,325	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Finnish	0	0	0	225	90	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Multiple responses	45	25	15	70,495	34,730	35,760
English and French	0	0	0	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	40	25	15	64,105	31,890	32,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	565	750
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,855	820	1,035
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,375,805	676,520	699,280
Single responses	2,090	1,015	1,075	1,202,805	591,040	611,765
Official languages	1,955	940	1,015	843,855	416,880	426,970
English	1,960	940	1,020	838,130	414,215	423,915
French	0	0	0	5,730	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	135	75	60	358,945	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	358,920	174,140	184,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	22,740	11,135	11,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	295	365
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	135
Arabic	0	0	0	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,865	910	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages	80	45	30	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	345	160	185
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ilocano	5	0	5	375	175	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	470	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	25	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	925	460	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,325	9,875	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	210	220
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,465
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,780
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	244,765	119,950	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	33,815	16,145	17,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	15	10	10	33,550	16,035	17,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	380	380
Polish	0	0	0	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5	5	0	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	125	130
Ukrainian	5	5	5	3,755	1,795	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	710	310	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	515	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,065	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	166,315	82,875	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,860	1,965
Gujarati	0	5	0	14,885	7,255	7,635
Hindi	5	5	0	12,255	6,000	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	495	465
Nepali	0	0	0	1,245	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	725	350	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	640
Urdu	0	0	0	35,935	17,785	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,230	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	34,735	16,175	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Spanish	0	0	5	15,620	7,315	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	565	260	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	5	5	5	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,170	1,445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,485	655	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	185	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	460	270	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35,720	16,795	18,920
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,440	16,660	18,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,605	6,215	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	5	0	0	19,955	9,590	10,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	165
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	485	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	940	455	480
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	75	45	35	173,000	85,485	87,520
English and French	0	0	0	3,010	1,335	1,675
English and non-official language	75	40	30	166,325	82,545	83,780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	255	310
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,165	1,060	1,110	1,375,805	676,525	699,280
None	2,055	1,000	1,060	1,023,780	503,265	520,510
English	55	25	20	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	5	0	0	9,500	3,945	5,555
Non-official language	55	30	25	179,130	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	25	179,105	86,840	92,260
English and French	0	0	0	985	455	535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,650	720	930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,765	860	905	1,119,405	544,800	574,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,690	825	860	1,053,150	513,515	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,917	48,077	27,840	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,685	825	860	1,053,320	513,545	539,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	42,155	25,690	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,545	760	780	927,385	467,335	460,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,832	46,976	23,061	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	505	690	757,280	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,691	8,521	8,934	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,200	650	555	805,205	415,995	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	42,624	26,432	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,805	880	920	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	845	870	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,973	51,824	32,402	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,725	850	870	1,053,850	513,760	540,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	42,984	28,338	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	790	785	927,480	467,590	459,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,522	49,646	27,374	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	510	680	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,560	9,186	9,842	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,195	650	545	805,200	416,415	388,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,525	48,039	29,362	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,805	880	925	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	495	295	205	384,705	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,439	67,422	35,458	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,076	69,346	39,379	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	78.8	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	70.4	57.9	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.6	21.4	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,765	860	910	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without total income	80	35	50	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	1,685	825	860	1,053,150	513,515	539,640
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	94.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	70	95	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	275	95	180	188,640	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	280	100	185	137,135	61,310	75,825
$30,000 to $39,999	200	75	125	114,220	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	100,860	47,705	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	79,595	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	60,400	33,500	26,900
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	25	45,665	27,005	18,665
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	20	34,810	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	20	28,145	16,180	11,965
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	72,160	49,295	22,870
$100,000 to $149,999	100	80	20	49,840	33,115	16,725
$150,000 and over	20	15	5	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,765	860	910	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without after-tax income	80	35	45	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	1,690	830	860	1,053,320	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.5	94.5	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	75	105	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	290	100	190	196,450	83,475	112,970
$20,000 to $29,999	315	120	195	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	235	90	145	136,285	64,330	71,955
$40,000 to $49,999	215	125	85	116,675	57,980	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	160	105	60	81,695	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	110	70	35	56,400	33,620	22,780
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	25	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	105	85	25	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	10	25,195	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	32,575	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,765	855	910	1,119,410	544,800	574,610
Without employment income	565	210	355	314,200	128,810	185,400
With employment income	1,200	645	555	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	68.0	75.4	61.0	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	100	90	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	90	40	50	67,290	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	140	55	80	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	85	91,845	43,770	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	86,550	41,100	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	60	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	90	50	40	64,615	34,270	30,345
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	15	38,530	23,475	15,055
$80,000 and over	175	135	40	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	30,230	18,580	11,650
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	100	85	15	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,131	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	350	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,016	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,000	...	...	96,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,032	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,785	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,504	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	68,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,735	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	361,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,667	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,249	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	980	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	11,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	11,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	14,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	15,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	55,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	980	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	12,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	13,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	37,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	35,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	55,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	48,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	610	...	...	356,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	75,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	214,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	54,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	62,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	56,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	635	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,020	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,894	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,592	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,006	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,879	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405	185	220	102,750	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,320	41,088	28,864	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	35,328	27,584	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	375	155	215	102,550	51,120	51,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,199	45,535	36,346	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,672	38,007	32,264	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,115	515	600	665,175	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	170	80	85	116,650	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	275	120	160	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	245	105	135	135,535	65,185	70,350
In the fourth decile	235	110	120	139,815	68,275	71,540
In the fifth decile	195	95	100	142,910	70,155	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	1,035	535	500	707,470	352,710	354,755
In the sixth decile	185	85	100	143,920	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	260	135	125	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	260	135	125	145,655	72,545	73,110
In the ninth decile	190	105	85	147,830	74,125	73,710
In the top decile	145	75	65	124,905	63,520	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	455	230	230	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	1,230	625	595	892,655	436,175	456,485
65 years and over	465	195	275	170,225	79,195	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	140	160	175,980	84,210	91,775
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	56,075	29,155	26,925
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	17,865	9,240	8,630
18 to 64 years	150	75	75	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	80	30	50	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.3	14.5	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.2	15.2	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	12.5	18.8	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.6	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.4	18.2	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	138,555	67,485	71,075
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	41,810	21,745	20,060
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	13,450	6,955	6,495
18 to 64 years	60	30	25	85,755	41,550	44,210
65 years and over	5	0	5	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.1	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.3	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	4.2	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.0	1.8	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,372,640	675,240	697,395
Official languages	2,145	1,045	1,095	1,317,720	654,715	663,005
English	2,140	1,045	1,100	1,316,720	654,330	662,390
French	15	10	0	87,030	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	180	90	90	788,820	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	56,265	28,545	27,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,050	1,345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	53,875	27,485	26,390
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	610
Arabic	0	0	0	47,510	24,415	23,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	595	355	235
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	925
Tigrigna	0	0	0	540	240	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	135	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,715	8,870	9,850
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	30
Austronesian languages	85	55	30	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cebuano	25	15	10	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	175	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,605	615	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	450	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	55	35	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,260	2,500	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45,185	22,675	22,510
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,665	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,555	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,395	2,855	2,545
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	110
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	549,445	271,915	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,055	1,575	1,480
Armenian	0	0	0	950	465	485
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	74,415	35,615	38,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	445	570
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	355	420
Slavic languages	25	10	15	73,605	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	940	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Croatian	0	0	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	10	0	10	1,205	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Polish	0	0	0	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	0	0	0	10,250	4,965	5,280
Serbian	0	0	0	5,745	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	290	310
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	670	730
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,385	610	780
Ukrainian	20	0	15	9,775	4,540	5,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	30	15	20	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	10	10	0	530	260	275
Danish	0	0	0	335	175	160
Dutch	10	10	0	2,215	1,005	1,210
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	20	10	20	8,915	4,295	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	33,100	16,375	16,725
Hindi	10	0	10	108,315	54,520	53,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	255	125	130
Konkani	0	0	0	2,630	1,155	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,085
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,285
Urdu	0	0	0	88,135	44,685	43,450
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	210	160
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,570	5,170	5,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,330	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	113,435	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	0	0	0	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	0	0	0	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	0	0	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	20	10	10	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	1,860	855	1,000
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	5,790	2,665	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	14,965	7,115	7,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	290
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	60	110
Shona	0	0	0	235	90	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,240	1,125	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,625
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,490	740	750
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,085	480	600
American Sign Language	10	0	0	520	190	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,520	27,005	30,520
Chinese languages	0	0	0	56,900	26,670	30,235
Cantonese	0	0	0	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	0	0	0	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,015
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	860	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,190	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	345	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	290	155	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	450
Thai	0	0	0	430	180	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	30	45
Turkish	0	0	0	2,265	1,180	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	50	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,250	1,480	1,765
Estonian	0	0	0	265	110	150
Finnish	0	0	0	280	140	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,150	1,050	1,105	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,050	985	1,060	1,192,495	587,865	604,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	380	180	200	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,670	810	860	908,585	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	60	40	180,145	87,380	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,150	1,050	1,105	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,990	960	1,035	642,835	323,770	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160	90	70	706,840	339,405	367,430
Before 1981	35	20	15	134,265	63,405	70,865
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	171,225	82,550	88,675
2001 to 2010	50	40	10	213,135	102,330	110,810
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	113,910	54,845	59,065
2006 to 2010	35	25	15	99,225	47,490	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	155	90	70	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	10	10	0	60,825	30,760	30,060
5 to 14 years	65	40	20	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	291,165	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	10	10	0	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	90	70	706,840	339,410	367,430
Americas	25	10	15	112,715	50,450	62,265
Brazil	0	0	0	1,510	630	875
Colombia	10	0	10	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,225
Guyana	0	0	0	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	180
Jamaica	10	0	0	35,320	15,090	20,225
Mexico	0	0	0	1,885	740	1,145
Peru	0	0	0	2,000	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	8,865	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20,405	9,230	11,175
Europe	35	15	20	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,080	1,580	1,495
Croatia	0	0	10	4,430	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,005	445	555
Germany	0	0	0	4,425	2,085	2,335
Greece	0	0	0	2,410	1,220	1,190
Hungary	0	0	0	1,365	615	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,510	650	860
Italy	0	0	0	16,575	8,505	8,065
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,640	750	885
Poland	0	0	0	26,005	12,115	13,890
Portugal	0	0	0	21,190	10,280	10,905
Romania	0	0	0	3,685	1,740	1,940
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,655	1,180	1,480
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,525	1,270	1,250
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,990	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	13,155	6,370	6,780
Africa	10	0	0	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	160	150
Egypt	0	0	0	10,060	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,015	465	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,145	3,130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	500	755
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,685	770	915
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,400	8,025	8,375
Asia	95	60	35	419,550	205,085	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,525	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,135	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	26,265	12,080	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,220	3,835	4,385
India	10	0	0	181,400	90,345	91,055
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	0	0	0	10,810	5,470	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	715	255	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,715	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	0	0	0	55,225	28,045	27,185
Philippines	90	55	30	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,735	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,125	950	1,175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	29,480	14,900	14,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,705	760	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	30	35	94,105	45,515	48,590
Americas	10	0	10	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	110	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	80	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	195	215
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,985	1,380	1,605
Europe	0	0	0	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	95	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	55	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	325	105	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	0	0	0	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	185	85	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,800	1,475	1,325
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	95	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,715	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,040	1,005	1,035
Asia	55	30	25	71,520	34,500	37,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	10	10	10	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	300	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,270	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	300	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	400
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,335
Philippines	50	25	20	6,555	2,790	3,770
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	420	440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,860	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,800	920	885
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	405	520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,150	1,045	1,100	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	160	90	70	735,030	354,175	380,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	310	130	180	408,995	207,765	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,680	830	855	228,615	113,295	115,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	120	70	50	581,570	280,425	301,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	60	35	276,735	143,105	133,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	104,040	71,655	32,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	45	35	172,690	71,450	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	10	226,300	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	72,925	39,970	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,610	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	170	90	75	9,125	4,220	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	170	85	75	8,530	3,925	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	30	30	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	105	55	55	2,945	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	285	110	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	175	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,980	955	1,025	1,363,520	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,095	1,025	1,075	1,370,065	674,015	696,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	15	15	1,325	590	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	15	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	210	110	100	12,935	6,160	6,775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	110	100	12,495	5,935	6,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	9,625	4,595	5,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	65	2,620	1,235	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,910	920	990	1,358,375	668,490	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	70	50	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	434,105	219,600	214,495
Chinese	0	0	0	63,740	30,495	33,245
Black	0	0	0	131,055	60,985	70,075
Filipino	85	55	30	57,205	25,640	31,565
Latin American	10	0	10	31,060	14,785	16,280
Arab	0	0	0	42,500	21,890	20,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,415	11,305	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	13,435	6,600	6,835
Korean	0	0	0	6,630	3,170	3,465
Japanese	10	0	0	2,600	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	23,340	11,495	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,035	975	1,055	518,075	255,955	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,150	1,045	1,100	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
North American Aboriginal origins	240	125	115	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	45	40	11,155	5,290	5,860
Inuit	0	0	0	395	180	220
Métis	160	85	75	3,205	1,530	1,675
Other North American origins	650	330	320	156,130	78,220	77,915
Acadian	0	0	0	805	375	435
American	30	15	15	7,040	3,385	3,650
Canadian	640	330	315	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	745	415	330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	0	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	1,685	800	890	514,260	251,405	262,860
British Isles origins	1,045	495	555	220,155	107,455	112,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	60	60
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	655	315	340	124,170	60,845	63,330
Irish	315	135	175	89,820	42,710	47,110
Manx	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	400	195	200	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	60	25	35	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	0	20	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	190	100	95	42,895	20,425	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	190	100	95	42,870	20,405	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	345	415	65,735	31,755	33,980
Austrian	20	10	15	4,260	2,030	2,225
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	1,590	800	790
Dutch	60	25	30	16,675	7,905	8,775
Flemish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	695	320	380	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	15	10	10	2,125	1,095	1,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	115	55	9,615	4,790	4,820
Danish	20	15	10	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	0	0	0	2,215	1,045	1,165
Icelandic	20	10	10	460	265	195
Norwegian	95	60	40	2,145	1,040	1,105
Swedish	40	35	0	2,745	1,360	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	425	190	235
Eastern European origins	570	270	295	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	75	35	40	2,515	1,225	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	645	355	290
Estonian	0	0	0	755	345	405
Hungarian	0	0	10	8,110	3,880	4,235
Latvian	0	0	0	795	390	405
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,090	1,050	1,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Polish	75	55	20	55,740	26,845	28,900
Romanian	10	0	15	6,260	3,000	3,255
Russian	60	25	35	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	0	0	0	3,020	1,450	1,575
Ukrainian	380	185	190	26,510	12,775	13,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	265	160	100
Southern European origins	45	15	30	208,840	104,175	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	110
Greek	30	10	15	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	0	0	0	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,700	1,870	1,835
Maltese	0	0	0	6,335	3,110	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	130	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	61,845	30,185	31,660
Serbian	0	0	0	6,985	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	10	0	10	24,080	11,185	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	55
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,870	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	45
Jewish	0	0	0	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	110,735	50,420	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	640	310	325
Bahamian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,610	2,060	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	325
Cuban	0	0	0	2,270	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	640	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,435	1,695
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	445
Jamaican	0	0	0	70,880	32,075	38,800
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,130	1,520	1,615
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	52,505	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	635	660
Arawak	0	0	0	160	70	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,185
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,155
Chilean	0	0	0	2,705	1,275	1,435
Colombian	15	0	15	6,965	3,370	3,595
Costa Rican	0	0	0	370	155	210
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,905	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,705	880	830
Guyanese	0	0	0	17,450	8,105	9,345
Hispanic	0	0	0	775	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	230	260
Maya	0	0	0	185	90	100
Mexican	0	0	0	3,340	1,420	1,925
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	535	255	275
Panamanian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,675	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,065
African origins	0	0	0	67,820	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	90
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	635	310	320
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,075	3,935	4,135
Guinean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ibo	0	0	0	420	205	205
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,895	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	95
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	490
North African origins	0	0	0	16,610	8,590	8,015
Algerian	0	0	0	500	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	730	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,470	6,960	6,505
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	415	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	95	135
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	11,400	5,525	5,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	715	355	355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,605	760	850
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	580
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,310	1,550	1,755
South African	0	0	0	1,340	665	670
Tanzanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	160	205
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	405	445
Other African origins	0	0	0	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	100	65	35	669,590	332,065	337,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	66,435	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	0	0	0	2,120	1,055	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	75	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	0	0	0	6,870	3,535	3,335
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,580	5,365	5,215
Israeli	0	0	0	585	285	305
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	505	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	7,630	3,840	3,790
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	835	475	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,170	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	0	0	0	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,135	1,655	1,475
South Asian origins	10	10	0	439,120	221,615	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,755	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East Indian	10	10	0	313,090	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,730	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	380	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,020
Pakistani	0	0	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,180	555	625
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	24,785	12,295	12,490
Tamil	0	0	0	8,165	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,375
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	60	30	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	625	265	360
Chinese	0	0	0	81,160	38,925	42,230
Filipino	85	55	30	62,460	28,165	34,290
Hmong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,545	720	825
Japanese	0	10	0	3,915	1,860	2,055
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	7,060	3,350	3,710
Laotian	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Thai	0	0	0	765	300	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,140	10,315	10,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,575	760	815
Australian	0	0	0	650	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	250	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	695	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	40	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	730	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	245	...	...	102,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	975	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	930	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	355	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	174,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	190	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	68,685	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	62,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	975	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	970	...	...	407,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	22,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	960	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	28,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	117,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	57,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	39,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	905	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	670	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	300	...	...	187,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	22,520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	980	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	5,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	46,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	190	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	150	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	960	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	830	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	526	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,748	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,846	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,805	880	925	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	270	210	193,220	91,990	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	520	255	270	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	355	440	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	230	165	65	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	100	40	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	70	25	23,730	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	100	245	203,965	90,440	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	25	30,050	14,045	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	65	110	325,430	156,090	169,340
Bachelor's degree	130	40	90	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	21,000	10,095	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	8,875	4,150	4,730
Master's degree	30	20	10	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,090	545	545	751,865	363,070	388,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	110	80	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	320	170	150	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	580	260	315	489,775	232,385	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	45	36,980	25,025	11,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	95	70	25	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	20	16,455	12,515	3,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	265	90	175	159,455	69,490	89,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	0	22,285	10,280	12,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	40	90	271,050	127,590	143,465
Bachelor's degree	105	30	75	179,810	82,470	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	7,590	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	20	10	0	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,805	885	920	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,010	525	485	507,365	248,245	259,120
Education	85	25	55	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	80	30	55	28,755	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,120	2,355	765
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	16,150	6,500	9,655
Humanities	15	15	0	42,170	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,135	765	3,360
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	9,385	2,180	7,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	19,120	6,395	12,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	90	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,725	1,125	605
54. History	0	0	0	4,710	2,075	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,065	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	20	74,210	23,275	50,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	585	80	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,450	2,380	4,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	12,420	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	1,155	265	885
42. Psychology	0	0	0	9,830	2,020	7,810
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	30,870	13,135	17,730
Business, management and public administration	185	45	145	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	115	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	35	125	144,550	65,895	78,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	11,850	4,345	7,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	9,485	4,250	5,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,365	495	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	37,240	24,020	13,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30,420	20,575	9,845
25. Library science	0	0	0	745	95	645
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,595	3,025	2,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	485	320	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	160	10	119,190	105,555	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,725	3,175	1,550
14. Engineering	10	10	0	49,655	40,710	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	22,130	19,945	2,190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	14,760	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	45	0	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	40	40	0	9,545	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	4,735	2,835	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,190	1,135	1,050
Health and related fields	185	10	185	72,200	16,240	55,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	185	10	180	65,345	12,675	52,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	65	15	27,040	13,070	13,965
12. Personal and culinary services	30	20	15	15,115	3,980	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	7,770	5,325	2,445
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,085	545	540	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510	280	225	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	35	15	25	21,125	3,715	17,410
13. Education	35	15	20	21,120	3,715	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	14,655	6,560	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	12,455	4,910	7,545
Humanities	10	10	0	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,490	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,330	850	475
54. History	0	0	0	3,635	1,595	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	58,830	17,860	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,955	1,810	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	9,700	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10,370	3,255	7,115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	830	215	615
42. Psychology	0	0	0	7,650	1,460	6,195
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	24,840	10,305	14,540
Business, management and public administration	155	35	115	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	20	6,500	1,310	5,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	30	95	120,205	53,625	66,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	24,535	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,955	3,045	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	7,320	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	210
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,935	4,140	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,020	315	705
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	33,655	21,630	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	28,020	18,955	9,070
25. Library science	0	0	0	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,645	2,330	2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	115	10	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,835	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	0	10	0	41,180	33,260	7,920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	16,660	14,915	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	25	10	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	10	13,600	13,265	330
48. Precision production	35	35	0	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	3,700	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,680	895	780
Health and related fields	135	10	130	57,660	12,875	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	130	0	125	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,615	725	880
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	15	20,185	9,560	10,620
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	5,580	3,740	1,845
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,805	880	920	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,005	525	480	507,365	248,245	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	800	355	440	612,040	296,555	315,480
Location of study inside Canada	770	340	425	372,740	177,045	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	610	255	355	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	155	85	70	22,200	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	239,295	119,505	119,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	14,510	8,295	6,220
Philippines	10	10	10	21,425	8,435	12,985
India	10	0	0	78,210	39,050	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,160	7,260	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	10	0	0	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,090	545	545	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	280	230	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	580	265	315	489,775	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	555	250	305	291,430	136,120	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	430	185	245	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	125	65	55	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	10	10	10	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	0	10	0	68,370	33,110	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,530	4,370	3,160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,725	4,035	4,685
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	10	0	10	83,530	40,720	42,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,805	885	920	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	1,020	525	495	753,110	396,145	356,960
Employed	955	480	475	691,470	366,380	325,095
Unemployed	65	45	20	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	785	355	425	366,295	148,650	217,640
Participation rate	56.5	59.3	53.8	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	52.9	54.2	51.6	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	8.6	4.0	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,805	880	925	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	700	280	420	359,130	145,180	213,950
Worked	1,100	600	500	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	510	305	210	394,335	223,110	171,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	590	300	290	365,940	176,510	189,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,020	525	490	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	22,235	9,665	12,570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	490	730,870	386,475	344,395
Employee	885	450	430	647,680	327,795	319,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	135	75	60	83,195	58,685	24,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,020	525	495	753,110	396,145	356,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	22,235	9,670	12,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,015	525	495	730,870	386,480	344,395
0 Management occupations	110	70	35	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	140	35	100	135,660	47,200	88,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	40	0	61,350	47,770	13,580
3 Health occupations	95	0	90	37,400	7,720	29,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	20	70	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	16,150	7,745	8,410
6 Sales and service occupations	210	50	160	171,385	74,350	97,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	200	10	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	0	5,225	4,120	1,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	35	10	51,150	29,630	21,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,015	525	490	753,110	396,145	356,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	22,235	9,670	12,570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,020	525	495	730,875	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	85	10	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	860	570	290
22 Utilities	0	10	0	3,050	2,160	895
23 Construction	45	45	10	44,755	38,535	6,225
31-33 Manufacturing	80	60	20	90,490	59,460	31,030
41 Wholesale trade	55	40	10	41,920	25,055	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	125	45	85	85,425	40,985	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	45	0	69,920	49,975	19,945
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	17,775	10,590	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	47,495	21,075	26,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	15	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,815	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	0	25	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	65	20	40	43,005	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	140	0	135	59,265	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	9,720	5,095	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	70	25	45	42,205	17,110	25,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	50	15	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	70	40	25	24,375	11,925	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	950	480	470	691,470	366,380	325,090
Worked at home	45	25	20	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,610	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	115	110	10	83,895	61,770	22,130
Worked at usual place	795	350	445	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	795	350	440	564,745	281,220	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	275	365	253,320	116,085	137,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	103,625	53,095	50,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	30	60	206,565	111,255	95,310
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	910	455	455	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	740	375	360	482,160	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	10	44,075	15,445	28,630
Public transit	10	10	0	100,600	42,280	58,315
Walked	95	35	60	14,215	5,805	8,415
Bicycle	30	10	10	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	15	10	10	5,690	2,630	3,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	910	455	455	648,640	342,985	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	650	290	360	92,285	40,945	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	95	70	20	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	165,820	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	10	74,125	41,245	32,885
60 minutes and over	80	45	40	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	910	455	455	648,640	342,990	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	20	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	130	90	113,970	67,945	46,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	275	150	125	161,200	78,665	82,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	225	100	125	127,145	58,895	68,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	15	40	83,390	39,865	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	60	60	114,975	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,135	605	530	789,530	413,665	375,865
Single responses	1,135	605	525	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	1,130	605	525	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	1,130	605	530	751,975	394,475	357,505
French	0	0	0	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,305	7,645	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,305	7,640	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	440	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,455	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,440	765	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	470	400
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,470	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,990	2,895	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	500	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,390	830	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	445	185
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	650	330	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,495	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	440
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	835
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	0	0	0	4,045	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,710	9,365	7,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,130	605	525	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	1,130	605	525	731,890	382,990	348,900
English	0	0	0	7,400	3,755	3,645
French	0	0	0	8,245	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	0	0	0	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	41,365	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,135	1,035	1,100	1,358,030	667,910	690,115
Non-movers	1,875	915	960	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	260	125	135	164,790	82,100	82,690
Non-migrants	90	50	45	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	170	75	90	72,325	36,190	36,130
Internal migrants	135	60	75	47,120	23,630	23,500
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	42,075	21,025	21,055
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	5,045	2,605	2,440
External migrants	30	15	15	25,195	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,015	985	1,030	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	1,300	640	660	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	715	345	370	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	265	130	135	270,380	132,650	137,735
Migrants	455	215	235	227,535	112,370	115,165
Internal migrants	400	190	205	131,900	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	300	135	165	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	40	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	55	25	30	95,635	47,430	48,210