Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vanscoy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Vanscoy, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vanscoy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Vanscoy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	462	...	...	107,848	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	377	...	...	107,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	198	...	...	45,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	191	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	310.9	...	...	1,600.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.49	...	...	67.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	460	225	235	107,845	52,600	55,250
0 to 14 years	105	45	55	16,630	8,590	8,040
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	5,455	2,845	2,615
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	5,610	2,885	2,720
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	5,565	2,860	2,705
15 to 64 years	305	155	150	70,415	34,795	35,615
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	5,890	3,040	2,850
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	6,450	3,330	3,120
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	6,680	3,315	3,360
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	6,810	3,415	3,390
35 to 39 years	30	15	20	6,390	3,105	3,290
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	6,430	3,150	3,275
45 to 49 years	25	10	5	7,290	3,500	3,790
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	8,615	4,315	4,300
55 to 59 years	30	15	20	8,435	4,115	4,320
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	7,420	3,495	3,925
65 years and over	60	30	30	20,800	9,210	11,595
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	6,555	2,990	3,565
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	4,840	2,310	2,525
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	3,920	1,810	2,115
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	2,825	1,165	1,660
85 years and over	10	5	5	2,660	930	1,730
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	1,745	650	1,095
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	765	235	530
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	35	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	20.0	23.4	15.4	16.3	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.3	68.9	63.8	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	13.0	13.3	12.8	19.3	17.5	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	37.2	37.8	36.6	42.7	41.5	43.9
Median age of the population	35.4	35.8	34.8	44.0	42.4	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	190	...	...	43,800	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	24,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,700	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	10,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	190	...	...	43,805	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	12,405	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	7,155	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	...	...	107,175	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	360	185	180	91,220	44,005	47,210
Married or living common law	235	115	120	49,965	25,010	24,960
Married	170	85	85	41,870	20,965	20,905
Living common law	60	30	35	8,095	4,045	4,050
Not married and not living common law	130	65	60	41,250	18,995	22,255
Never married	70	45	25	24,910	13,605	11,305
Separated	10	5	5	3,250	1,435	1,810
Divorced	25	10	15	6,440	2,655	3,780
Widowed	20	5	15	6,650	1,300	5,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	135	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	135	...	...	31,275	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	24,570	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	20,525	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	6,700	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	5,300	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	24,575	...	...
Couples without children	55	...	...	11,725	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	12,850	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	6,700	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	40	25	17,855	8,195	9,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	195	...	...	43,805	...	...
One-census-family households	135	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	80	...	...	18,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	13,730	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	12,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	460	225	235	107,420	52,440	54,985
English only	445	220	230	100,065	49,355	50,710
French only	0	0	0	65	25	40
English and French	15	5	10	4,820	2,095	2,730
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	2,465	965	1,505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	460	225	235	107,425	52,440	54,985
English	450	220	230	103,230	50,680	52,550
French	10	5	0	1,355	625	735
English and French	0	0	0	415	205	215
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,425	940	1,485
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	1,565	720	840
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	460	225	235	107,425	52,440	54,985
Single responses	460	225	230	104,800	51,115	53,685
Official languages	450	225	225	74,860	36,900	37,955
English	440	220	220	73,475	36,280	37,190
French	10	0	5	1,385	620	765
Non-official languages	10	0	10	29,935	14,210	15,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,925	14,210	15,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,405	740	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,330	705	625
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,090	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	515	240	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	575	255	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	460	165	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	25,200	11,995	13,205
Albanian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10,885	5,095	5,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10,825	5,075	5,750
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	2,830	1,330	1,500
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,365	1,040	1,325
Russian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	3,285	1,670	1,615
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slovak	0	0	0	105	40	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	475	175	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	985	440	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	320	150	175
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	610	265	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	4,750	2,365	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	4,350	2,165	2,185
Bengali	5	0	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	165	160
Hindi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Iranian languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	7,735	3,660	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,990	2,335	2,655
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	525	535
Romanian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Spanish	5	0	0	1,315	625	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	470	230	240
Chinese languages	0	0	5	455	225	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	370	155	220
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	360	150	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	2,625	1,330	1,295
English and French	0	0	0	225	115	110
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,285	1,160	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	460	225	235	107,425	52,445	54,980
Single responses	460	225	235	101,035	49,305	51,740
Official languages	455	225	230	86,140	42,325	43,820
English	455	225	230	85,720	42,135	43,580
French	0	0	0	425	185	240
Non-official languages	5	0	5	14,900	6,980	7,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	14,900	6,980	7,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	465	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	670	330	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	745	335	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	185
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	12,170	5,670	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,480	2,620	2,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,470	2,610	2,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	1,375	640	730
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	0	0	0	1,105	500	610
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	1,985	985	995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,230	1,565	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,455	1,545
Bengali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	100
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	850	410	445
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,280	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,760	685	1,075
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	180	205
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Spanish	0	0	0	710	330	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	275	140	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,385	3,140	3,240
English and French	0	5	0	155	80	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,125	3,025	3,105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	460	225	235	107,420	52,440	54,980
None	455	230	230	91,745	45,005	46,735
English	0	0	0	6,115	2,970	3,140
French	0	0	0	695	285	415
Non-official language	10	5	5	8,675	4,100	4,580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	5	8,660	4,095	4,570
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	360	185	175	90,560	43,760	46,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	180	165	86,910	42,065	44,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,336	63,808	36,224	31,232	38,072	25,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	180	170	86,935	42,070	44,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,216	52,864	33,472	28,811	34,394	24,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330	175	160	75,275	37,730	37,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,117	64,256	33,408	29,063	35,917	22,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	85	125	65,590	29,215	36,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,720	6,592	4,176	7,054	5,292	7,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	160	130	61,220	32,505	28,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	67,456	34,048	31,773	36,859	27,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	355	185	165	90,730	43,880	46,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	190	165	87,080	42,135	44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,332	72,057	48,903	39,461	45,959	33,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	185	165	87,105	42,140	44,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,458	55,244	40,593	33,795	38,554	29,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	340	180	155	75,260	37,690	37,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,682	70,163	47,290	38,059	44,998	31,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	95	125	65,555	29,215	36,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	7,590	4,779	8,724	8,229	9,122
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315	180	135	61,410	32,615	28,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,534	64,235	44,280	38,996	43,718	33,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	355	190	170	90,725	43,880	46,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	130	70	60	29,390	16,540	12,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,906	67,381	49,176	50,010	55,648	43,773
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,727	77,271	48,067	56,546	62,120	49,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.5	92.9	85.0	83.4	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	84.4	88.4	76.6	69.7	73.7	64.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.1	5.6	13.2	16.6	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	360	180	180	90,560	43,755	46,810
Without total income	10	5	5	3,655	1,685	1,965
With total income	350	180	165	86,910	42,065	44,840
Percentage with total income	97.2	100.0	91.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	11,845	5,025	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	15,920	5,970	9,945
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	14,245	5,655	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	11,275	5,400	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	20	9,530	4,930	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	6,975	3,930	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	4,995	3,020	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	3,460	2,240	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	2,480	1,650	825
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	2,035	1,210	825
$100,000 and over	60	50	5	4,150	3,025	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	40	35	5	3,145	2,260	890
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	1,010	765	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	360	185	180	90,560	43,755	46,805
Without after-tax income	10	5	10	3,625	1,690	1,940
With after-tax income	350	185	170	86,935	42,070	44,865
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	100.0	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	25	12,110	5,100	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	16,665	6,235	10,435
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	16,355	6,760	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	13,545	6,710	6,830
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	10,385	5,715	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	6,685	4,085	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	4,190	2,710	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,980	1,880	1,095
$80,000 and over	60	55	5	4,025	2,880	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	1,640	1,095	545
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	810	605	200
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	1,580	1,180	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	360	185	180	90,565	43,755	46,810
Without employment income	70	25	45	29,345	11,250	18,095
With employment income	290	160	130	61,220	32,505	28,710
Percentage with employment income	80.6	86.5	72.2	67.6	74.3	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	9,535	5,430	4,095
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	4,610	2,020	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	30	20	15	8,060	3,525	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	7,205	3,130	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	6,900	3,160	3,735
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	6,225	3,105	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	5,070	2,925	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	3,765	2,380	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	2,715	1,860	860
$80,000 and over	75	65	15	7,135	4,970	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	2,045	1,370	670
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,830	1,085	740
$100,000 and over	55	50	5	3,265	2,510	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	190	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,920	...	...	63,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	56,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	12,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	30,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	31,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,608	...	...	79,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	70,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	195	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,722	...	...	78,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,269	...	...	67,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	12,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,976	...	...	42,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,231	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,826	...	...	92,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,248	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	190	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	2,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	8,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	3,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	140	...	...	30,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,760	...	...	79,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,304	...	...	70,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,960	...	...	70,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,184	...	...	102,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,485	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	51,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	140	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,079	...	...	92,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	79,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	10,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,888	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,352	...	...	70,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,350	...	...	115,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,455	...	...	98,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	6,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,861	...	...	52,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	40	25	15,305	7,215	8,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,880	48,128	37,440	32,431	37,773	28,373
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,296	40,704	35,200	29,579	33,613	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	60	35	20	15,300	7,220	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	62,658	64,265	0	40,698	45,254	36,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,467	51,492	0	34,642	37,307	32,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	465	225	235	107,175	52,335	54,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	175	80	95	58,615	27,520	31,095
In the bottom decile	20	10	10	10,725	4,935	5,795
In the second decile	30	10	15	12,000	5,205	6,800
In the third decile	40	15	25	12,120	5,650	6,480
In the fourth decile	45	25	20	12,050	5,875	6,180
In the fifth decile	45	20	25	11,710	5,865	5,845
In the top half of the distribution	290	145	135	48,565	24,820	23,745
In the sixth decile	45	25	20	11,150	5,615	5,535
In the seventh decile	60	30	30	10,855	5,515	5,335
In the eighth decile	65	35	30	10,250	5,250	5,000
In the ninth decile	55	30	30	9,855	5,080	4,775
In the top decile	60	30	30	6,460	3,360	3,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	460	230	235	107,175	52,340	54,835
0 to 17 years	120	50	65	19,990	10,345	9,645
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	6,575	3,440	3,135
18 to 64 years	290	150	145	66,885	32,940	33,945
65 years and over	60	25	30	20,295	9,055	11,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	16,575	7,345	9,225
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	4,830	2,475	2,360
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	1,765	905	865
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	9,325	4,130	5,190
65 years and over	10	5	0	2,415	740	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	6.5	8.5	15.5	14.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	10.0	15.4	24.2	23.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	0.0	20.0	26.8	26.3	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	6.7	3.4	13.9	12.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.7	20.0	0.0	11.9	8.2	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	12,760	5,765	6,995
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	3,605	1,865	1,745
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,370	700	675
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	7,670	3,485	4,185
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,485	415	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	0.0	0.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.8	20.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	1.7	3.3	3.4	11.5	10.6	12.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.3	4.6	9.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	445	240	210	107,275	52,385	54,890
Official languages	445	235	210	104,695	51,310	53,385
English	440	240	205	104,615	51,280	53,340
French	15	10	0	4,865	2,130	2,735
Non-official languages	15	10	10	36,435	17,340	19,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	36,355	17,300	19,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,765	910	855
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,715	885	830
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,400	725	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	170	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	650	300	350
Vietnamese	0	0	0	550	270	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	675	240	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	620	225	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tamil	0	0	0	120	50	75
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30,490	14,575	15,910
Albanian	0	0	0	620	305	315
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,485	5,960	6,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,415	5,915	6,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	895	465	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,835	1,810	2,025
Czech	0	0	0	265	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Polish	0	0	0	2,725	1,255	1,470
Russian	0	0	0	395	195	205
Serbian	0	0	0	3,820	1,970	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	100	85
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	350	150	200
Ukrainian	0	0	0	700	285	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,420	605	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	400	165	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	975	425	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	455	235	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,030	2,995	3,035
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,700	2,850	2,850
Bengali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	230	245
Hindi	0	0	0	1,315	685	640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,250	1,680	1,575
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,035	1,020	1,015
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,930	4,690	5,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,345	2,950	3,395
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Romanian	0	0	0	505	225	275
Spanish	0	0	0	1,920	915	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	415	190	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	30	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	535	255	275
Chinese languages	10	10	10	535	255	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	305	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	255	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	140	60	80
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	175	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	180	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	440	240	205	107,280	52,385	54,895
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	440	240	200	101,640	49,815	51,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	65	35	19,145	9,950	9,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	175	165	82,495	39,865	42,630
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	10	5,635	2,575	3,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	440	235	210	107,280	52,380	54,895
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	435	235	200	76,595	37,975	38,615
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	29,920	14,030	15,890
Before 1981	0	0	0	12,770	5,925	6,845
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,880
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,050	2,990	3,065
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,925	2,200	2,725
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,530	1,145	1,385
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,345
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	2,585	1,210	1,380
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	765	380	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	29,920	14,030	15,890
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,005	1,505	1,505
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,610	2,820	2,795
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,185	3,575	4,610
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	11,115	5,240	5,870
45 years and over	10	0	10	1,995	885	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	29,920	14,030	15,890
Americas	0	0	0	2,850	1,245	1,610
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	160	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	125	125
Guyana	0	0	0	280	130	155
Haiti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	455	245	205
Mexico	0	0	0	100	50	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	205	80	125
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	620	195	430
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	275	350
Europe	0	0	0	18,200	8,545	9,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,785	930	855
Croatia	0	0	0	3,030	1,415	1,615
France	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	615	285	335
Greece	0	0	0	275	160	115
Hungary	0	0	0	235	100	135
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	125	60	70
Italy	0	0	0	3,630	1,690	1,940
Netherlands	0	0	0	345	150	190
Poland	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Portugal	0	0	0	790	385	410
Romania	0	0	0	435	190	245
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	25	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	910	435	475
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	115	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,265	1,020	1,245
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,465	705	765
Africa	0	0	0	1,045	515	525
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kenya	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	680	340	335
Asia	10	0	10	7,755	3,695	4,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	245	105	140
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	55	35	25
India	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,255
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	585	295	295
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,360	635	720
Philippines	0	0	0	655	245	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	135	75	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,145	550	600
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	2,590	1,215	1,375
Americas	0	0	0	365	185	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	55	40
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	25	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	50	65
Europe	0	0	0	515	260	250
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	345	200	145
Africa	0	0	0	270	120	150
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	75	70
Asia	10	0	0	1,430	650	790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	410	190	220
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	195	90	105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	170	185
Philippines	0	0	0	165	65	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	445	235	205	107,275	52,385	54,890
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	30,995	14,570	16,420
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	35	20	15	27,175	13,635	13,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	405	220	185	49,105	24,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	17,430	8,255	9,175
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,070	2,565	2,510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,000	1,280	715
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,075	1,290	1,790
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	5,700	2,280	3,415
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	6,260	3,210	3,055
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	395	195	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	445	235	205	107,275	52,385	54,895
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25	15	10	2,775	1,235	1,540
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20	15	0	2,640	1,170	1,470
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,965	845	1,120
Métis	20	15	10	610	310	305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	420	220	200	104,505	51,150	53,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	445	235	205	107,280	52,385	54,895
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,065	420	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	235	205	106,215	51,965	54,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	445	235	210	107,275	52,380	54,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	640	270	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	630	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	565	250	320
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	45	30	15	3,125	1,380	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	45	30	15	3,055	1,340	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,500	1,070	1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	515	250	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	400	210	190	103,510	50,730	52,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	440	235	205	107,280	52,380	54,895
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	17,435	8,600	8,830
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,595	3,320	3,285
Chinese	0	0	0	670	325	350
Black	0	0	0	3,255	1,620	1,635
Filipino	0	0	0	950	415	535
Latin American	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Arab	0	0	0	1,195	670	525
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,650	795	850
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	435	195	240
Korean	0	0	0	290	150	140
Japanese	0	0	0	120	40	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	440	200	235
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	530	240	290
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	440	235	200	89,845	43,780	46,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	445	235	205	107,280	52,380	54,890
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	15	3,765	1,650	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	0	3,145	1,355	1,790
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	30	15	10	650	310	340
Other North American origins	135	80	60	26,055	13,015	13,035
Acadian	10	0	10	130	80	55
American	0	0	0	685	330	355
Canadian	135	80	55	25,380	12,710	12,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	375	205	175	79,075	38,410	40,660
British Isles origins	205	115	90	38,545	18,605	19,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90	55	40	22,420	10,665	11,755
Irish	105	65	40	15,005	7,135	7,875
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish	100	65	35	16,385	7,900	8,485
Welsh	10	0	10	1,625	715	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,130	970	1,165
French origins	45	30	15	8,265	3,790	4,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	40	30	10	8,265	3,785	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	200	115	85	11,385	5,570	5,815
Austrian	10	10	10	515	250	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	190	115	75
Dutch	10	10	0	3,410	1,650	1,760
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	190	110	75	7,920	3,865	4,055
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	240	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	995	460	535
Danish	0	0	10	275	125	145
Finnish	0	0	0	175	110	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	65	30	40	180	70	110
Swedish	15	10	0	280	130	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	15	10	0	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	105	55	45	14,025	6,555	7,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	205	95	110
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	2,040	930	1,110
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	6,450	3,085	3,365
Romanian	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Russian	30	20	10	840	375	470
Slovak	0	0	0	370	195	175
Ukrainian	50	25	25	4,085	1,870	2,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	10	10	0	30,995	15,395	15,600
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	335
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,800	2,370	2,430
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	0	0	0	955	465	485
Italian	15	15	0	15,635	7,680	7,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	125	180
Maltese	0	0	0	210	105	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	50	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,630	1,325	1,305
Serbian	0	0	0	4,150	2,170	1,975
Sicilian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	765	375	390
Spanish	0	0	0	1,090	525	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	385	195	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	350	160	190
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,135	1,060	1,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	110	70	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,255	610	640
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	335	160	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,840	920	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	15	55
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	190	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	85	30	55
African origins	0	0	0	2,125	1,055	1,070
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	105	55	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	0	0	0	250	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	620	335	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	40
South African	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	80	50
Zulu	0	0	0	60	50	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	0	0	0	805	360	445
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	680	295	385
Asian origins	0	0	0	13,155	6,440	6,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,540	1,265	1,270
Afghan	0	0	0	185	70	110
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	280	145	130
Armenian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	190	105	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	535	290	245
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	170	80	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	70	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	70	35	30
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,705	3,370	3,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,845	2,490	2,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,265	630	635
Punjabi	0	0	0	510	255	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	4,040	1,885	2,160
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	870	410	455
Chinese	10	0	0	1,105	535	575
Filipino	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	190	65	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Laotian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	700	345	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	29,470	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	14,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,390	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	38,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	4,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	19,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	7,435	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	6,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	42,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	41,265	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	14,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	16,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	5,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	2,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,655	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	195	...	...	43,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	180	...	...	40,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	105	...	...	26,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	90	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	43,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	6,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	6,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,600	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	195	...	...	43,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	32,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	11,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	29,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	68.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.5	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,326	...	...	1,108	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,263	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,865	...	...	348,527	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,276	...	...	373,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	350	185	165	90,730	43,880	46,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	22,295	10,790	11,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	140	85	55	28,110	13,460	14,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	65	105	40,320	19,635	20,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	7,230	5,060	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	10	3,625	2,155	1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	10	0	3,600	2,910	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	30	55	19,245	8,370	10,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,485	695	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	20	35	12,365	5,505	6,860
Bachelor's degree	40	15	30	8,980	3,915	5,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	895	380	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	215	115	105
Master's degree	15	10	0	2,095	980	1,120
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	175	115	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	260	125	130	58,015	28,400	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	8,895	4,740	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	65	45	17,950	8,970	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	50	90	31,175	14,685	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	4,750	3,285	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	2,460	1,470	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	2,295	1,820	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	20	45	15,275	6,570	8,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,060	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	10,085	4,360	5,725
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	7,305	3,110	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	720	290	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Master's degree	15	10	0	1,730	775	950
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	145	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	355	185	165	90,730	43,880	46,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	120	65	50,410	24,250	26,155
Education	20	0	20	2,080	540	1,535
13. Education	20	0	20	2,080	540	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,330	625	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	290	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,040	395	645
Humanities	0	0	0	2,145	745	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	215	30	190
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	470	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	645	215	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	125	80	45
54. History	0	0	0	385	200	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	4,415	1,320	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	570	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	10	75
42. Psychology	0	0	10	510	110	400
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,915	855	1,060
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	8,045	3,050	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	650	75	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	7,375	2,970	4,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,320	680	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	460	215	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	330	135	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	415	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,445	925	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	1,160	770	390
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	125	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	9,775	9,125	645
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	340	240	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,260	1,110	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,280	2,015	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,090	2,060	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,220	2,175	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,570	1,515	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	520	305	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	335	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	190	115	70
Health and related fields	25	10	20	6,125	885	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	480	215	260
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	20	5,600	650	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	3,120	1,430	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,865	450	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	765	540	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	470	440	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	260	125	130	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	80	45	26,840	13,715	13,130
Education	20	0	10	1,475	385	1,090
13. Education	20	0	15	1,475	385	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	990	430	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	785	275	505
Humanities	0	0	0	1,705	540	1,160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	210	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	395	120	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	505	155	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	60	30
54. History	0	0	0	280	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	3,520	1,045	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	315	85	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	700	45	660
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	510	140	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	0	55
42. Psychology	0	0	10	400	75	325
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,495	685	810
Business, management and public administration	35	0	25	6,455	2,405	4,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	555	60	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	5,880	2,345	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	970	455	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	95	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	280	165	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,280	835	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	1,055	720	335
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	10	7,090	6,545	550
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	285	195	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	955	835	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,725	1,500	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,365	1,335	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,615	1,580	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,140	1,100	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	430	245	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	285	155	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	150	95	60
Health and related fields	25	10	15	4,855	705	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	4,460	530	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	2,405	1,095	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,410	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	580	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	395	375	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	355	185	165	90,730	43,880	46,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	125	65	50,405	24,245	26,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	170	65	105	40,320	19,630	20,690
Location of study inside Canada	160	70	100	33,470	16,090	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	140	55	85	32,320	15,495	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	1,150	600	555
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	6,850	3,540	3,310
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	815	380	435
Philippines	0	0	0	285	80	205
India	0	0	0	920	460	460
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	490	280	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	65	20	40
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	0	0	0	4,250	2,305	1,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	255	130	130	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	75	45	26,840	13,710	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	45	90	31,175	14,685	16,485
Location of study inside Canada	135	45	80	26,205	12,265	13,945
Same as province or territory of residence	105	35	65	25,350	11,825	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	855	440	415
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	4,970	2,425	2,545
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	645	305	340
Philippines	0	0	0	260	70	185
India	0	0	0	775	385	395
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	185	75	110
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	60	15	40
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other	0	0	0	3,025	1,555	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	355	185	165	90,730	43,885	46,845
In the labour force	280	155	120	54,395	28,435	25,965
Employed	255	145	115	50,310	26,225	24,080
Unemployed	25	15	10	4,090	2,205	1,880
Not in the labour force	75	25	45	36,335	15,450	20,885
Participation rate	78.9	83.8	72.7	60.0	64.8	55.4
Employment rate	71.8	78.4	69.7	55.5	59.8	51.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.7	8.3	7.5	7.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	355	185	170	90,730	43,885	46,845
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	70	20	45	34,805	14,750	20,060
Worked	280	165	115	55,925	29,130	26,790
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	135	70	60	29,980	16,960	13,020
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	150	90	55	25,945	12,170	13,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	40.1	46.5	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	280	160	120	54,395	28,435	25,965
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,355	645	715
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	270	160	110	53,035	27,790	25,250
Employee	250	140	105	48,270	24,505	23,775
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	20	15	0	4,765	3,285	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	280	160	120	54,395	28,435	25,965
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,355	645	715
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	270	160	115	53,040	27,785	25,250
0 Management occupations	45	35	0	4,585	2,820	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	40	7,835	2,285	5,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	2,695	2,155	535
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	3,130	405	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	4,940	1,400	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	1,025	485	540
6 Sales and service occupations	35	25	15	13,920	5,430	8,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	0	9,745	9,110	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	25	10	625	470	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,545	3,220	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	280	155	120	54,395	28,435	25,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,360	645	710
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	270	160	110	53,035	27,785	25,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	15	10	290	190	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	95	90	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	285	205	80
23 Construction	45	40	10	4,050	3,555	500
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	8,500	6,290	2,210
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	2,655	1,835	820
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	15	6,955	3,035	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	2,975	2,245	730
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	865	475	390
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	2,200	790	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	955	525	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	2,170	1,070	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	2,895	1,625	1,270
61 Educational services	25	0	25	3,400	1,035	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	5,875	725	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	745	410	340
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	3,505	1,315	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	2,265	1,140	1,120
91 Public administration	10	0	10	2,265	1,185	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	250	140	110	50,310	26,225	24,080
Worked at home	10	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,125
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	150	140	15
No fixed workplace address	45	40	0	5,775	4,245	1,530
Worked at usual place	200	100	100	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	95	100	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	20	15	27,600	12,675	14,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	45	80	14,445	7,985	6,465
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	95	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	250	140	110	47,910	24,965	22,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	220	120	100	37,665	20,645	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	0	3,545	1,510	2,035
Public transit	0	0	0	4,450	1,740	2,710
Walked	0	0	0	1,580	635	940
Bicycle	10	10	0	255	220	35
Other method	10	0	0	415	210	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	250	140	110	47,910	24,965	22,945
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	25	11,015	5,530	5,480
15 to 29 minutes	70	40	30	17,780	8,740	9,045
30 to 44 minutes	80	40	40	9,830	5,150	4,680
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	4,035	2,330	1,705
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	5,250	3,215	2,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	250	140	110	47,915	24,970	22,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	5,130	3,760	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	45	25	9,615	6,135	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	45	35	11,265	5,435	5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	25	8,525	3,095	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	4,740	1,825	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	15	8,645	4,715	3,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	285	170	120	57,780	30,130	27,645
Single responses	290	170	120	57,080	29,785	27,300
Official languages	290	165	120	56,700	29,545	27,160
English	285	170	120	56,565	29,505	27,060
French	0	0	0	140	40	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	375	240	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	235	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	105	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	100	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	695	345	350
English and French	0	0	0	205	65	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	270	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	290	170	115	57,775	30,130	27,650
None	280	170	115	55,460	28,950	26,515
English	0	0	0	275	135	140
French	0	0	0	520	195	320
Non-official language	10	0	10	1,480	825	660
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,480	825	655
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	440	230	205	106,150	51,820	54,330
Non-movers	390	205	180	94,830	46,260	48,570
Movers	50	25	25	11,320	5,560	5,760
Non-migrants	10	10	10	7,385	3,555	3,835
Migrants	40	15	20	3,930	2,005	1,925
Internal migrants	30	20	15	3,295	1,685	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	2,975	1,540	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	315	145	175
External migrants	0	0	0	635	320	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	425	225	200	101,940	49,680	52,255
Non-movers	270	150	120	68,010	33,195	34,820
Movers	155	75	80	33,930	16,485	17,440
Non-migrants	65	35	30	21,825	10,380	11,445
Migrants	90	40	55	12,105	6,110	5,990
Internal migrants	80	40	45	9,550	4,870	4,680
Intraprovincial migrants	80	35	45	8,865	4,510	4,350
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	685	355	325
External migrants	10	0	10	2,550	1,240	1,315

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vanscoy, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vanscoy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Vanscoy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vanscoy, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario