Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,224	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,089	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,510	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,107	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,258.71	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,225	11,800	11,420	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,650	2,375	2,275	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,510	760	750	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,665	840	820	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,475	775	705	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,800	7,670	7,135	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,475	745	725	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,195	660	535	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,485	790	695	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,455	720	730	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,495	775	715	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,270	655	615	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,320	670	650	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,745	865	875	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,820	955	860	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,550	840	720	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,770	1,760	2,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,155	575	580	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	785	390	395	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	625	320	305	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	555	240	310	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	655	230	425	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	415	150	260	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	180	65	115	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.1	19.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.0	62.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.2	14.9	17.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.3	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,760	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	885	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,370	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,115	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,120	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,430	9,145	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	11,710	5,875	5,840	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,060	5,045	5,015	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,650	830	825	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,865	3,555	3,310	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,450	2,665	1,785	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	420	205	205	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	785	415	370	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,210	270	945	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,370	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,430	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,075	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,370	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,605	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,775	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	825	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	770	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,605	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,010	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,595	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,535	2,020	1,515	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,130	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,940	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,185	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,985	11,710	11,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	22,580	11,535	11,040	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	345	140	205	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,985	11,705	11,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	22,805	11,630	11,170	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	115	45	70	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	45	70	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.4	0.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,985	11,705	11,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	22,740	11,590	11,150	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	20,360	10,420	9,945	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	20,220	10,360	9,860	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	145	55	85	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,380	1,175	1,205	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	385	195	185	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	380	195	185	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	190	190	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	305	150	155	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	980	1,015	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	5	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	195	205	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	185	185	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	705	740	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	5	15	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	30	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,220	585	635	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	20	5	15	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,170	565	600	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	30	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	10	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	25	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	245	115	130	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	15	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	215	100	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,985	11,705	11,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	22,600	11,520	11,080	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	21,335	10,885	10,450	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,325	10,880	10,445	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10	5	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	155	95	70	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	160	90	65	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	90	65	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	65	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	85	85	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	410	435	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	365	395	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	745	360	390	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	0	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	200	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	375	185	195	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,985	11,705	11,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,365	10,900	10,460	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	905	455	450	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	35	20	20	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	675	330	350	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	345	170	175	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	335	160	175	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,650	9,050	8,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,035	8,765	8,270	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,344	50,389	31,744	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,040	8,765	8,275	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,338	43,832	29,472	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,000	8,355	7,640	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,316	49,280	28,436	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,620	4,565	6,055	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,406	4,892	5,655	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	7,475	6,380	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,470	43,794	25,546	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,655	9,050	8,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,075	8,810	8,265	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,377	60,100	40,014	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,080	8,810	8,270	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,683	48,635	34,273	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,075	8,470	7,605	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,557	58,427	37,567	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,650	4,610	6,040	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	7,525	7,459	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	7,520	6,330	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,158	51,183	33,618	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,655	9,050	8,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,005	3,735	2,265	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,408	57,970	42,095	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,219	64,408	50,677	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	63.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,655	9,045	8,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	615	285	330	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	17,040	8,765	8,270	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,130	875	1,260	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	820	1,340	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,180	820	1,360	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,970	880	1,090	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	960	985	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	790	705	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	735	455	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	935	640	295	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	755	510	245	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	570	380	190	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,355	345	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,205	935	270	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	495	420	80	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,650	9,050	8,605	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	615	285	330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	17,040	8,765	8,275	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	895	1,280	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,260	860	1,395	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	945	1,540	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,205	1,335	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,290	1,210	1,080	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	985	645	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	835	360	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	825	550	275	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,635	1,280	360	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	480	345	140	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	390	310	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	760	630	140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,650	9,050	8,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,800	1,575	2,225	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	13,855	7,475	6,380	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.6	74.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	1,045	1,060	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	480	625	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	750	995	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	615	930	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	580	775	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	680	625	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	620	450	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	780	510	270	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	630	465	170	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,725	480	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	580	395	185	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	425	300	125	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,205	1,035	170	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,227	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,896	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,778	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,430	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,462	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,038	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,016	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,560	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,682	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,557	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,435	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	855	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	625	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	435	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,460	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,330	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,458	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,915	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,708	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,454	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,741	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,571	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,350	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,544	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,249	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,819	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,183	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,874	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,406	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,170	1,815	1,355	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,916	44,723	31,979	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,033	38,928	29,456	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,145	1,845	1,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,185	52,194	42,512	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	42,133	36,140	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,125	11,325	10,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,595	4,720	4,870	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,945	1,010	930	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,815	820	1,000	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,730	840	885	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,980	980	1,005	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,125	1,075	1,050	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	12,530	6,605	5,920	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,520	1,300	1,215	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,545	1,335	1,205	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,435	1,315	1,125	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,615	1,360	1,250	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,415	1,285	1,130	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,875	10,705	10,170	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,835	2,485	2,350	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,560	795	765	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,760	6,645	6,115	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,280	1,570	1,710	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,065	1,005	1,060	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	585	310	280	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	185	100	85	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,035	520	515	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	440	170	270	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.6	11.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.4	10.8	15.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	435	390	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	250	130	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	525	270	250	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	55	35	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.7	4.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.2	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,120	11,330	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	22,095	11,310	10,780	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	22,095	11,315	10,780	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	345	165	180	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,205	1,120	1,085	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	600	300	300	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	590	300	295	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	590	300	290	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	130	70	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	230	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	820	780	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	40	20	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	255	225	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	20	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	230	225	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	960	475	480	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	90	40	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	25	0	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	50	15	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	645	310	335	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	25	25	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	545	275	270	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	55	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	25	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	30	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	80	45	35	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,120	11,325	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,265	10,860	10,410	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,165	2,585	2,575	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,100	8,275	7,830	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	855	465	390	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,120	11,325	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,875	10,670	10,205	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,100	560	540	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	180	80	95	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	85	50	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	235	125	115	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	50	15	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	190	110	80	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	580	295	285	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	95	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,105	555	545	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	125	55	65	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	250	165	90	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	170	75	95	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	500	240	260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	25	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	560	540	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	80	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	45	20	25	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	715	355	360
Europe	205	105	100	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	0	15	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	970	455	515
Africa	65	25	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	660	345	320	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	90	45	50	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	415	220	200	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	295	290	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	20	25	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	65	35	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	40	25	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	430	215	210	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	80	40	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	285	140	145	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	15	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,120	11,330	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,270	665	610	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,425	1,095	1,325	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,430	9,565	8,860	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	930	480	450	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	700	370	330	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	185	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	190	230	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	95	100	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,125	11,330	10,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,115	1,025	1,085	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,100	1,020	1,075	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	735	795	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	565	290	275	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,010	10,295	9,710	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,125	11,325	10,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	715	765	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,650	10,615	10,030	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,120	11,330	10,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,420	710	710	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,405	705	705	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,285	640	640	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	930	450	485	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	890	430	465	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	185	230	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,775	10,175	9,600	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,125	11,325	10,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	505	465	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	105	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	65	20	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	25	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	510	260	250	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	15	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	15	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	20	20	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,150	10,820	10,330	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,120	11,325	10,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,155	1,195	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,750	855	900	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	645	325	320	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,725	2,945	2,785	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	425	225	200	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,405	2,775	2,640	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,055	8,650	8,405	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,820	4,975	4,845	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,955	2,920	3,035	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,630	1,705	1,920	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,595	2,410	2,180	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	410	220	185	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	150	135	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,010	1,040	975	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,040	970	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,985	5,115	4,865	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	240	130	115	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	95	110	1,470	650	815
Dutch	885	445	440	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,165	4,705	4,460	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	235	145	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	880	1,025	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	215	115	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	35	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	160	75	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,210	515	690	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	340	165	170	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,000	2,005	1,995	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	155	75	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	210	110	100	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	955	435	510	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	50	45	945	485	460
Russian	1,325	675	650	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	10	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,780	870	910	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	315	120	200	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	0	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	10	25	950	485	465
Italian	205	85	120	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	35	15	20	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	15	0	10	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	50	70	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	35	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	115	45	70	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	25	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	45	20	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	45	10	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	910	470	440	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	40	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	175	100	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	125	70	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	325	310	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	85	25	60	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	535	270	260	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	10	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	20	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	15	20	470	210	260
Australian	25	15	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,255	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,490	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,790	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,110	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	465	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,705	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,955	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,975	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,245	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,260	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,250	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,130	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,885	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,105	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,115	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	765	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	220	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	415	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,130	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,110	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,985	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,050	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,105	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,405	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,470	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,010	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,170	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	825	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,510	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,390	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,125	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	975	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,462	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,181	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,655	9,050	8,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,560	1,635	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,480	2,895	2,585	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	3,590	4,380	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,105	1,445	670	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	500	430	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	940	240	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,540	1,255	2,285	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	240	410	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	660	1,020	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,315	470	845	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	60	60	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	170	105	75	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,740	6,100	5,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	1,235	535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,815	2,090	1,725	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,155	2,775	3,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,115	490	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	400	300	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	715	195	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,770	985	1,785	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	175	265	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,340	495	840	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,055	360	695	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	45	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	140	80	65	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,655	9,050	8,605	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,680	5,455	4,225	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	760	160	595	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	760	160	600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	30	85	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	95	20	80	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	185	80	105	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15	0	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	90	265	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	50	10	45	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	45	55	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,600	335	1,265	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	40	120	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,435	295	1,145	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	35	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	45	75	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	35	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,830	150	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	120	100	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	265	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	450	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	705	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	315	300	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	635	145	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	570	115	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,375	115	1,260	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,335	100	1,235	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	245	395	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	410	45	365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	175	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,735	6,100	5,640	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,585	3,320	2,260	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	465	105	360	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	465	105	360	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	25	70	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	15	70	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	130	55	80	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	85	245	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	120	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	45	0	35	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	90	40	45	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,235	255	980	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,090	230	860	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	30	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	30	75	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	30	55	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,575	1,435	140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	95	80	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	195	40	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	315	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	580	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	270	260	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	490	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	440	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,055	75	980	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	70	950	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	200	315	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	335	40	295	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	30	15	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,655	9,045	8,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,675	5,455	4,220	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,975	3,595	4,380	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,375	3,290	4,085	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,150	2,260	2,885	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,230	1,030	1,195	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	305	295	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	45	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	260	105	150	920	285	635
India	45	25	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	155	90	65	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,740	6,095	5,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,585	3,320	2,260	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,775	3,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,615	2,515	3,100	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,845	1,675	2,170	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,765	835	930	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	260	280	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	35	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	260	110	155	875	260	615
India	45	20	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	135	75	60	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,650	9,050	8,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	12,465	6,950	5,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,635	6,455	5,180	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	835	495	335	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,190	2,100	3,085	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.6	76.8	64.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.9	71.3	60.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,655	9,045	8,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,220	1,600	2,620	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,435	7,450	5,980	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,360	3,965	2,395	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,075	3,485	3,585	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,465	6,950	5,515	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,360	6,895	5,460	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,025	4,605	4,415	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,340	2,290	1,045	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,465	6,950	5,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,360	6,895	5,465	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,635	1,810	825	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	225	1,130	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	220	100	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	620	45	575	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	125	750	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	30	145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,105	650	1,455	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	2,240	200	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,455	1,190	265	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	360	10	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,465	6,950	5,515	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	50	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,360	6,895	5,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,705	1,950	755	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,285	1,135	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	85	80	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	830	685	145	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	345	280	65	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	460	325	135	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	515	790	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	575	155	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	85	25	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	390	100	290	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	45	65	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	145	175	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	140	120	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	735	115	620	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	90	1,030	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	45	40	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	550	155	395	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	305	275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	395	190	205	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,630	6,455	5,175	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,615	1,590	1,025	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,960	1,675	280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,045	3,175	3,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,045	3,175	3,870	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,180	1,910	2,275	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	875	1,150	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	475	185	290	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	370	205	160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,010	4,855	4,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,700	4,285	3,415	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	170	190	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	35	15	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	775	290	480	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	80	45	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	65	45	15	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,005	4,855	4,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,295	2,625	2,670	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,800	1,010	790	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,065	650	415	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	420	210	205	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	435	355	80	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,005	4,855	4,150	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	540	400	140	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,830	1,285	545	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,785	1,105	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,215	800	1,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	165	480	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	895	425	475	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,810	7,590	6,220	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,790	7,590	6,205	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,750	7,565	6,185	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,745	7,565	6,180	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	20	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	10	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,810	7,590	6,220	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,575	7,490	6,085	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	15	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	30	10	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	175	80	95	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	100	40	60	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,840	11,180	10,660	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	19,505	9,990	9,520	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,330	1,190	1,140	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,050	520	530	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,280	670	610	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,125	585	545	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	690	355	335	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	435	230	205	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	155	85	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,680	10,630	10,050	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	14,345	7,390	6,955	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,335	3,235	3,100	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,465	1,215	1,255	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,865	2,020	1,840	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,330	1,730	1,600	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,880	970	910	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	690	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	540	295	245	11,510	6,050	5,455