Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Mamawetan/Keewatin/Athabasca Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,453	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,683	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,768	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,744	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	258,143.57	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,450	17,795	17,660	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,645	5,405	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,670	1,865	1,805	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,085	1,905	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,385	1,690	1,690	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	22,020	10,885	11,135	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,215	1,660	1,560	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,100	1,570	1,530	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,780	1,365	1,410	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,305	1,090	1,210	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,930	945	985	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,915	910	1,000	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,870	905	960	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,955	935	1,015	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,665	840	820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,275	645	635	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,385	1,270	1,120	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,000	555	445	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	585	300	280	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	410	220	190	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	245	125	120	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	150	70	80	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	110	55	50	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	35	15	25	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.2	31.7	30.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.2	63.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	6.7	7.1	6.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.4	0.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	29.7	29.5	29.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	25.6	25.1	26.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,690	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,590	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,650	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,220	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,570	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,440	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,255	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,410	12,155	12,255	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	10,915	5,460	5,460	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	6,910	3,465	3,445	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,005	1,990	2,010	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,490	6,695	6,795	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	11,375	5,830	5,545	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	570	250	320	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	670	335	335	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	880	280	600	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,270	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,605	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,850	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,270	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,345	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,340	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,005	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,930	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,735	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,605	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,265	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,370	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,865	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	2,480	1,810	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,745	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,585	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,375	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,205	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,250	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,905	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,645	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,345	17,735	17,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	34,595	17,365	17,230	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	0	10	705	305	400
English and French	495	240	260	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	245	130	115	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,345	17,735	17,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	35,010	17,550	17,455	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	90	55	35	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	5	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	240	125	110	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	50	40	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.3	0.3	0.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,345	17,735	17,610	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	34,260	17,200	17,065	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	19,005	9,670	9,335	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	18,895	9,605	9,295	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	110	65	45	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	15,255	7,530	7,725	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	14,895	7,355	7,540	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	7,520	3,745	3,775	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,515	3,740	3,770	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	440	215	225	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,995	3,490	3,505	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,535	3,690	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,535	3,690	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,230	3,535	3,695	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	140	65	75	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	185	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	5	0	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	110	85	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	65	35	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	55	25	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	70	35	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	0	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	45	20	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	10	5	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	10	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,085	540	550	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	15	5	10	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,060	520	535	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,345	17,735	17,610	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	34,355	17,265	17,095	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	23,110	11,585	11,525	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	23,095	11,580	11,515	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	15	5	10	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	11,250	5,675	5,575	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	11,090	5,600	5,495	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	4,905	2,555	2,355	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,910	2,555	2,355	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,765	2,480	2,280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,150	3,025	3,125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,150	3,025	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,150	3,030	3,120	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	20	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	75	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	0	0	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	990	475	515	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	5	0	0	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	985	470	510	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,345	17,735	17,610	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	23,180	11,775	11,405	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	7,480	3,720	3,760	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	75	40	35	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,580	2,185	2,390	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	4,450	2,125	2,325	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	60	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	5	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,220	12,040	12,175	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,740	10,715	11,025	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,997	19,711	20,562	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,740	10,715	11,030	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,849	19,643	20,341	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,435	7,120	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,923	26,976	22,894	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,380	9,745	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,457	1,835	7,658	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,350	6,875	6,475	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,569	27,576	23,954	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,150	12,020	12,135	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	10,710	11,035	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,241	34,962	29,598	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,750	10,710	11,045	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,542	29,870	27,253	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	7,425	7,110	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,897	43,407	32,144	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,180	8,385	9,795	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,264	6,231	10,004	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,350	6,865	6,485	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,026	43,383	32,361	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,150	12,020	12,135	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,235	2,570	2,665	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,442	60,525	44,725	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,135	65,298	51,210	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	85.7	70.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	79.2	64.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	14.2	29.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,220	12,045	12,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,480	1,325	1,155	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	21,740	10,715	11,025	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	89.8	89.0	90.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,775	3,820	2,950	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,100	1,655	2,440	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,690	1,090	1,600	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	820	1,205	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,445	615	825	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	470	555	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	770	425	345	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	630	335	295	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	520	290	225	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	515	280	235	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,235	905	335	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,020	735	285	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	220	170	50	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,220	12,045	12,180	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,475	1,325	1,150	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	21,745	10,715	11,030	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	89.8	89.0	90.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,795	3,835	2,965	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,155	1,680	2,470	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,845	1,165	1,680	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	925	1,280	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,620	715	905	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	645	565	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	805	440	365	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	725	400	320	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,400	920	475	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	540	300	240	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	115	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	475	355	125	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,220	12,045	12,175	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	10,870	5,165	5,700	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,350	6,880	6,475	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	55.1	57.1	53.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,725	1,300	1,420	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	665	630	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	905	860	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,495	715	780	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	955	450	505	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	700	340	360	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	590	330	255	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	580	295	280	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,980	1,340	635	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	470	270	200	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	450	270	175	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,065	805	260	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,493	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,402	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,650	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,872	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,184	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,095	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,083	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,103	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,855	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,655	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,263	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,220	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,607	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,112	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	445	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,490	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	585	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	670	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	395	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	460	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	460	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	595	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,955	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	595	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,000	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,018	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,989	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,565	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,435	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,608	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,236	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,038	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,838	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,990	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,248	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,894	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,762	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,610	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,740	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,997	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,484	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,325	1,410	910	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,320	22,432	26,091	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,840	21,920	25,579	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,335	1,415	920	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,353	39,606	38,964	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,592	33,403	33,881	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,255	17,680	17,575	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,720	12,690	13,035	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,700	5,810	5,895	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,250	2,550	2,700	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,585	1,765	1,820	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,950	1,450	1,500	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,240	1,115	1,120	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,535	4,995	4,545	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,055	1,065	990	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,145	1,105	1,035	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,845	970	870	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,850	975	875	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,635	870	765	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,385	8,130	8,260	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,750	2,595	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,835	950	890	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,595	4,975	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,465	785	680	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,545	2,150	2,395	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,130	1,025	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	885	480	410	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,100	855	1,250	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	280	165	115	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	26.4	29.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	40.4	41.1	39.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	48.2	50.5	46.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	18.6	25.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.1	21.0	16.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	710	715	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	625	340	280	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	300	170	125	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	780	355	420	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	20	15	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	12.4	10.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	17.9	14.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.9	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,205	17,685	17,525	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	34,960	17,545	17,415	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	34,950	17,545	17,405	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	520	290	225	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	18,240	9,025	9,215	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	17,835	8,820	9,010	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	9,585	4,790	4,790	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,575	4,785	4,790	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	130	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	570	280	290	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,885	4,435	4,450	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	8,125	3,960	4,165	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,125	3,960	4,165	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,125	3,965	4,160	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	150	135	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	215	205	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	0	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	150	125	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	60	25	35	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	20	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	115	50	65	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	10	25	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	70	35	40	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	30	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	20	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	60	45	15	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	15	10	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	0	0	0	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	0	0	0	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	0	0	0	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	0	0	0	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	0	0	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	0	0	0	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	0	0	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	0	0	0	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,205	17,680	17,530	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	390	210	185	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	350	330	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,135	17,120	17,015	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,205	17,680	17,525	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,710	15,270	15,435	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,530	15,190	15,340	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,485	12,190	12,295	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,045	3,000	3,045	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	60	65	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,495	2,410	2,085	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,205	17,680	17,525	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,915	11,875	12,040	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,290	5,810	5,485	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,205	17,680	17,530	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,140	12,480	12,660	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	24,305	12,065	12,240	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	22,560	11,215	11,345	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,740	850	895	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	840	415	425	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	800	385	415	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,135	2,540	2,590	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,835	1,875	1,965	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,555	1,610	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	320	355	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,290	665	625	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	655	620	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,935	2,660	2,275	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,205	17,680	17,530	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	275	165	105	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	35	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	10	10	10	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	80	50	25	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	70	30	40	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	20	15	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	15	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,935	17,510	17,420	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,210	17,680	17,530	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	30,270	15,020	15,255	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,840	13,840	14,000	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	25	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,510	2,225	2,290	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,530	1,290	1,245	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	70	35	30	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	2,460	1,250	1,210	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	8,465	4,315	4,150	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,645	2,350	2,295	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,470	1,245	1,225	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,260	650	615	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,105	1,045	1,065	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	125	55	70	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	75	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,115	1,525	1,595	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,120	1,525	1,595	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,855	920	940	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	35	25	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	35	15	20	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	350	185	160	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,515	730	780	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	35	20	15	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,155	590	560	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	120	70	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	20	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	115	50	65	660	295	370
Norwegian	645	315	330	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	320	180	135	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,235	640	590	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	10	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	135	55	85	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	385	215	170	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	45	20	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	165	85	80	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	810	395	415	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	125	50	75	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	60	15	45	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	45	25	20	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	60	30	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	0	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25	20	0	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	15	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	85	45	40	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	120	65	50
North African origins	15	10	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	10	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	0	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	20	10	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	240	125	115	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	25	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	65	45	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	55	40	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	30	10	15	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	70	25	40	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	30	15	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	10	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,625	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,660	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	3,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	9,595	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	740	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,325	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,215	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,420	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,625	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,885	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,810	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,050	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,350	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,280	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,445	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,255	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,465	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,590	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,040	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	850	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	680	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,770	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,955	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,845	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,620	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,840	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,910	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,165	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,690	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,070	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	435	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,350	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,410	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	935	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	790	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,874	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,663	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	43.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	705	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,150	12,020	12,135	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	6,635	5,720	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,915	2,120	2,790	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,885	3,260	3,620	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,425	565	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	765	400	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	825	665	165	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,665	1,120	1,550	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	110	330	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,785	605	1,180	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,395	440	955	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	45	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	265	110	155	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,625	7,595	8,035	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,725	3,615	3,110	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,230	1,360	1,865	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,615	3,060	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,140	445	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	925	610	315	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	530	130	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,185	880	1,300	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	90	290	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,525	500	1,025	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,190	370	820	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	240	90	150	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,155	12,020	12,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,265	8,755	8,510	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,070	285	785	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,070	290	780	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	30	15	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	170	85	90	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	0	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	130	380	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	20	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	20	235	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	80	25	55	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	15	0	15	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,035	215	825	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	185	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	810	175	635	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	40	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	45	45	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	35	70	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	30	45	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,605	1,460	145	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	55	40	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	250	35	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	595	530	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	455	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	205	185	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	130	30	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	10	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	110	15	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	945	165	780	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	890	135	755	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	655	470	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	375	85	290	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	180	110	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	390	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,625	7,590	8,035	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,955	4,980	4,975	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	915	225	685	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	915	230	685	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	10	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	145	70	75	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	10	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	105	320	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	200	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	40	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	15	0	15	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	80	45	40	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	905	195	710	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	160	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	155	550	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	55	40	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	30	60	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	45	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,130	125	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	50	35	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	205	30	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	450	400	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	350	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	150	130	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	780	135	645	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	725	105	620	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	900	535	370	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	290	65	220	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	220	135	85	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	330	65	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,155	12,020	12,135	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	8,760	8,510	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,890	3,260	3,620	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	6,665	3,155	3,515	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,430	2,460	2,965	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	690	545	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	110	105	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	35	0	25	1,530	540	995
India	25	15	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	80	45	40	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,630	7,590	8,035	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,955	4,980	4,980	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,675	2,615	3,060	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,490	2,520	2,970	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,510	1,975	2,535	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	980	545	435	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	90	95	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	25	25	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	35	10	25	1,415	520	900
India	20	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	65	35	25	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,155	12,020	12,135	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	11,985	6,350	5,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	9,115	4,540	4,580	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,865	1,815	1,050	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	12,170	5,670	6,500	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	49.6	52.8	46.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	37.7	37.8	37.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	23.9	28.6	18.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,155	12,025	12,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,745	6,090	6,655	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	11,415	5,930	5,480	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,540	2,735	2,800	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,875	3,195	2,680	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	37.6	40.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,985	6,350	5,635	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	895	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,445	5,460	4,985	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,025	5,210	4,820	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	415	250	165	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,985	6,355	5,635	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	895	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,440	5,455	4,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	815	430	390	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,025	175	845	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	215	45	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	515	75	445	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,495	750	1,745	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	1,050	1,230	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,810	1,670	140	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	740	45	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	300	30	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,985	6,350	5,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	895	650	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,440	5,460	4,985	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	215	20	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,150	1,010	145	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	95	75	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	760	690	70	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	145	115	30	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	110	75	35	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	995	445	550	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	435	320	125	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	85	45	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	95	20	75	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	60	25	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	65	90	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	155	140	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,795	510	1,285	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,600	280	1,315	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	40	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	580	265	310	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	135	115	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,470	915	550	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,120	4,540	4,580	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	240	75	165	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,265	965	295	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,605	3,485	4,115	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,600	3,485	4,115	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,135	1,660	2,475	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,460	1,280	1,185	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	190	95	95	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	815	455	360	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,870	4,455	4,415	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,630	2,730	2,900	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	650	310	335	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	55	35	20	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,700	715	985	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	30	15	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	810	650	155	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,870	4,455	4,415	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,550	3,040	3,510	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,105	565	545	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	365	220	145	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	130	105	30	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	710	525	190	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,870	4,455	4,410	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	250	50	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	575	225	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,110	1,100	1,010	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,660	1,500	2,165	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	970	495	475	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,025	535	495	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,085	6,260	5,830	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	11,835	6,150	5,685	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	10,660	5,565	5,095	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	10,650	5,565	5,085	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10	0	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,170	585	590	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	1,165	580	580	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	550	295	250	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	545	300	250	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	285	240	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	615	280	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	255	105	145	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	245	100	140	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,085	6,255	5,825	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	8,690	4,640	4,050	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	990	470	520	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	20	10	15	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,375	1,140	1,235	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	2,370	1,135	1,235	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,490	17,320	17,175	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	31,025	15,610	15,420	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,465	1,710	1,755	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,210	1,065	1,150	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,255	645	610	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,230	635	595	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,000	505	500	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	225	125	95	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	25	15	15	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,480	15,760	15,720	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	22,855	11,600	11,260	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,625	4,160	4,460	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,470	2,655	2,815	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,155	1,510	1,650	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,045	1,445	1,600	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,305	1,045	1,260	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	740	400	345	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	110	65	50	19,270	10,035	9,240