Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,760	850	910	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50	25	15	705	305	400
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	95	45	50	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	210	95	110	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	5	5	0
Woods Cree	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	35	20	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	205	105	95	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	160	85	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	15	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	45	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	30	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	15	15	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	150	75	75	795	365	435
Russian	115	60	60	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	75	45	35	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	110	50	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	25	15	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	110	65	50	195	125	70
Hindi	45	25	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	90	45	40	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	25	20	10	225	110	120
Spanish	235	120	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	190	95	95	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	25	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	30	15	20
Burmese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	95	45	40	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	45	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	215	110	105	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	30	10	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	640	275	360	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	145	75	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	125	60	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	185	90	100	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	60	35	25	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	60	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	25	15	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	520	265	255	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	75	40	35	100	60	35
Hindi	25	15	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	40	20	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	150	65	80	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	125	60	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	55	25	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	150	70	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	10	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,855	885	965	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,315	595	720	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	240	110	130	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	170	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	10	0	0
Woods Cree	430	170	255	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	20	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	215	110	110	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	195	90	105	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	85	50	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	35	65	185	80	100
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	105	70	45	560	310	250
Tamil	15	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	25	0	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	155	85	70	900	410	490
Russian	275	125	155	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	130	85	50	320	140	175
Danish	25	25	0	235	125	110
Dutch	155	60	90	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	55	35	15	150	105	40
Swedish	20	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	125	60	65	240	150	90
Hindi	295	160	130	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	200	115	80	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	15	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	10	20	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	420	220	200	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	20	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	105	65	40	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	30	15	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	45	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	145	75	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	85	45	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	55	25	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	20	10	15
Burmese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	50	20	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	895	470	425	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	605	330	270	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	430	210	225	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	615	300	315	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	40	20	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	55	20	30	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	50	30	15	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,360	690	670	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	10	0	180	75	105
France	30	10	30	610	330	280
Germany	215	110	105	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	30	20	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	475	225	255
Italy	15	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	120	45	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	70	45	30	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	105	55	50	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	145	60	85	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	590	330	265	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	50	15	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	15	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	35	20	15	350	185	165
Somalia	20	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	395	200	190	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	120	75	45	615	315	295
Philippines	1,330	620	715	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	100	65	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	130	55	70	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	275	115	165
Europe	135	50	85	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	0	15	110	55	55
Germany	20	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	35	10	35	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	355	165	190
Africa	255	140	110	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	365	220	150
Asia	1,510	730	780	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	300	150	145	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	75	50	25	145	80	65
Philippines	950	445	505	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	50	30	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	165	95	75	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	685	395	285	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,815	910	905	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	155	70	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	115	45	65	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	30	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	30	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	115	50	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	20	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,015	495	515	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	30	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	15	15	145	70	70
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	850	360	490	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	710	375	340	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	655	295	355	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	90	65	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	55	25	35	30	20	10
Swiss	490	270	225	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	865	420	445	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	260	140	125	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	355	185	175	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	250	115	135	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	25	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	540	295	235	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	30	20	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	70	25	40	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	555	275	280	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	50	25	20	150	70	85
Spanish	305	160	150	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	280	180	95	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	90	55	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	70	25	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	50	30	20	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	120	60	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	75	45	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	820	475	350	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	45	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	15	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	120	65	50
North African origins	100	40	60	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	35	20	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	15	180	75	100
South African	85	55	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	310	205	110	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	20	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	870	465	405	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	715	380	335	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	110	60	55	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	0	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	320	175	150	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,875	940	935	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	25	20	905	385	515
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	160	110	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	105	55	50	895	450	445
Australian	70	35	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	930	405	525	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,445	950	2,490	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	805	405	400	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	95	70	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	275	85	190	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	525	440	85	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,390	620	1,770	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	575	285	290	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	55	40	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	205	50	160	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	400	325	80	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	860	820	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	800	355	450	1,530	540	995
India	305	140	165	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	15	0	10	350	210	145
Other	675	375	295	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	770	340	430	1,415	520	900
India	275	120	150	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	810	335	475
France	15	0	10	245	140	100
Other	580	325	250	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	275	210	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	375	115	260	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,720	820	900	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	215	125	90	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	895	665	230	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	250	80	170	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	95	40	60	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	50	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	150	55	90	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	205	70	135	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	345	130	215	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	805	400	405	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	390	145	245	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	440	195	250	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,865	900	965	19,270	10,035	9,240