Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	0	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,760	850	910	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	50	25	15	340	155	185
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	95	45	50	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	60	35	30
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	210	95	110	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	5	0	0
Woods Cree	215	95	120	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	35	20	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	205	105	95	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	160	85	75	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	45	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	15	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	150	75	75	590	290	305
Russian	115	60	60	1,155	565	585
Serbian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	75	45	35	75	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	95	65	40
Dutch	110	50	55	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	45	25	15	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	110	65	50	170	110	60
Hindi	45	25	20	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	15	10	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	90	45	40	435	245	195
Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	20	10	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	25	20	10	185	90	95
Spanish	235	120	115	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	20	10	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	190	95	95	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	95	45	50	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	25	30	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	20	10	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	90	35	50
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	95	45	40	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	90	45	45	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	215	110	105	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	640	275	360	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	75	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	125	60	60	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	185	90	100	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	60	35	25	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	100	40	60	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	360	175	185
Afrikaans	45	25	15	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	265	255	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	75	40	35	95	60	30
Hindi	25	15	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	40	20	20	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	150	65	80	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	125	60	60	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	55	25	30	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	150	70	80	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,855	885	965	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,315	595	720	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	20	10	15	125	55	70
English and non-official language	30	15	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	35	20	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	240	110	130	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	400	170	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	0	0	10
Woods Cree	430	170	255	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	110	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	125
Arabic	195	90	105	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	140	85	50	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	35	65	110	55	55
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	105	70	45	490	260	235
Tamil	15	0	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	15	10	10	230	85	140
Czech	25	0	20	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	155	85	70	645	285	355
Russian	275	125	155	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	130	85	50	240	110	135
Danish	25	25	0	135	75	60
Dutch	155	60	90	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	55	35	15	85	65	15
Swedish	20	10	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	10	10	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	125	60	65	195	130	75
Hindi	295	160	130	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	200	115	80	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	10	0	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	35	15	15	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	30	10	20	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	10	210	125	85
Spanish	420	220	200	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	20	45	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	105	65	40	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	20	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	105	45	55	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	145	75	70	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	85	45	35	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	55	25	30	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	20	10	10
Burmese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	50	20	30	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	895	470	425	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	605	330	270	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	430	210	225	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	615	300	315	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	40	20	20	115	65	50
El Salvador	55	20	30	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	50	30	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	925	470	455
Europe	1,360	690	670	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	10	0	130	50	80
France	30	10	30	340	190	150
Germany	215	110	105	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	30	20	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	285	100	175
Italy	15	10	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	120	45	70	470	185	280
Poland	70	45	30	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	105	55	50	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	145	60	85	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	1,245	600	645
Africa	590	330	265	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	15	25	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	15	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	35	20	15	290	145	145
Somalia	20	10	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	395	200	190	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	120	75	45	450	225	225
Philippines	1,330	620	715	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	100	65	35	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	130	55	70	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	225	85	140
Europe	135	50	85	1,390	720	665
France	15	0	15	80	45	35
Germany	20	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	35	10	35	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	290	140	155
Africa	255	140	110	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	185	100	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	350	200	145
Asia	1,510	730	780	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	300	150	145	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	10	75	30	45
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	75	50	25	90	50	45
Philippines	950	445	505	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	50	30	20	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	165	95	75	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	685	395	285	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,815	910	905	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	155	70	85	1,210	610	600
Arab	115	45	65	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	70	30	40	1,225	520	705
Japanese	50	30	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	115	50	65	905	425	480
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	25	20	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,015	495	515	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	35	30	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	10	60	35	25
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	35	15	15	80	40	35
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	850	360	490	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	710	375	340	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	655	295	355	995	480	510
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	90	65	25	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	55	25	35	15	10	0
Swiss	490	270	225	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	865	420	445	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	260	140	125	610	250	360
Icelandic	355	185	175	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	250	115	135	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	155	65	85
Estonian	10	10	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	20	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	30	25	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	540	295	235	715	355	365
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	30	20	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	10	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	80	40	40	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	70	25	40	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	555	275	280	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	95	40	60	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	25	20	105	45	60
Spanish	305	160	150	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	280	180	95	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	90	55	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	70	25	50	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	50	30	20	85	50	30
Colombian	35	20	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	25	10	10	60	35	25
Mexican	120	60	55	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	75	45	35	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	820	475	350	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	45	20	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	110	65	50
North African origins	100	40	60	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	35	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	35	20	20	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	145	75	70
Ethiopian	25	15	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	15	165	75	90
South African	85	55	25	400	180	215
Tanzanian	15	15	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	310	205	110	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	15	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	45	20	25	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	0	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	765	405	365
South Asian origins	870	465	405	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	715	380	335	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	110	60	55	465	290	175
Punjabi	20	0	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	320	175	150	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,875	940	935	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	40	25	20	600	245	355
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	45	1,280	540	740
Laotian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	110	50	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	105	55	50	550	270	285
Australian	70	35	30	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	930	405	525	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,445	950	2,490	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	805	405	400	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	855	515	345
54. History	95	70	25	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	275	85	190	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	45	0	45	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	525	440	85	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,390	620	1,770	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	575	285	290	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	555	330	225
54. History	55	40	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	205	50	160	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	30	0	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	400	325	80	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	860	820	40	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	800	355	450	1,110	390	715
India	305	140	165	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	315	495
France	15	0	10	245	145	105
Other	675	375	295	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	770	340	430	1,030	370	655
India	275	120	150	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	660	255	400
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	580	325	250	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	275	210	65	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	375	115	260	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,720	820	900	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	215	125	90	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	895	665	230	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	250	80	170	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	95	40	60	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	1,510	630	880
English and French	105	50	55	915	330	585
English and non-official language	150	55	90	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	205	70	135	1,330	460	870
French	345	130	215	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	805	400	405	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	390	145	245	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	440	195	250	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,865	900	965	14,660	7,650	7,010