Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,908	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,725	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,751	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,232	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,613.27	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,910	42,775	43,130	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,995	9,320	8,680	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,810	2,990	2,820	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,255	2,995	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,070	2,865	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	53,645	26,930	26,715	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,870	3,060	2,810	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,960	2,595	2,370	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,265	2,675	2,595	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,350	2,640	2,705	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,085	2,520	2,565	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,785	2,350	2,430	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,950	2,890	3,060	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,045	3,025	3,025	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,705	2,665	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,265	6,535	7,730	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,220	2,295	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,190	1,580	1,615	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,165	1,335	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,900	850	1,055	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,155	720	1,435	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,365	505	865	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	590	170	415	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.8	20.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.0	61.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,535	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	935	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	795	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,230	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	620	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,295	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,605	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,155	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,985	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,910	33,460	34,450	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	39,695	19,970	19,725	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	33,765	17,010	16,755	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,930	2,960	2,970	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	28,210	13,490	14,725	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	18,440	10,085	8,355	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,760	850	910	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,545	1,605	1,940	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,465	955	3,515	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,685	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,345	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,680	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,315	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,350	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,965	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,315	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,975	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,340	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,040	6,380	6,655	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	22,255	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,650	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,605	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,295	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,590	41,355	42,235	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	77,695	38,615	39,085	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	25	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,555	2,570	2,985	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	295	150	150	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,590	41,355	42,230	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	80,900	40,040	40,865	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,310	1,135	1,175	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	95	45	50	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	290	140	150	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,350	1,155	1,195	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,590	41,355	42,230	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	82,160	40,690	41,470	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	72,735	36,175	36,560	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	70,175	34,910	35,265	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,565	1,265	1,290	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	9,425	4,520	4,910	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,420	1,065	1,355	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,035	900	1,130	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,015	895	1,120	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	210	95	110	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	45	65	745	305	440
Woods Cree	215	95	120	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	655	815	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	145	200	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	630	305	330
Dakota	20	5	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,005	3,455	3,550	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	35	20	20	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	205	105	95	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	160	85	75	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	30	15	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	80	45	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	645	675	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	55	20	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	590	615	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	15	15	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,690	2,295	2,395	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	670	815	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,480	670	810	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	5	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	150	75	75	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	115	60	60	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	10	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,140	495	645	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,420	1,200	1,220	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	75	45	35	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	110	50	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	2,155	1,060	1,090	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	45	25	15	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	200	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	190	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	110	65	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	25	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	90	45	40	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	300	160	140	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	25	15	10	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	15	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	20	10	645	310	335
Spanish	235	120	115	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	15	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	110	65	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	190	95	95	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	95	45	50	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	50	25	30	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	575	295	285
Burmese	15	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	100	50	55	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	95	45	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,430	665	765	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	215	110	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,170	540	635	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	10	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,590	41,355	42,235	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	81,440	40,345	41,090	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	78,245	38,785	39,455	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	77,605	38,505	39,095	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	640	275	360	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,190	1,560	1,630	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	685	315	375	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	570	255	315	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	255	315	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	120	45	75
Woods Cree	40	25	20	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	445	190	250	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,250	1,255	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	90	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	30	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	145	75	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	125	60	60	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	335	345	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	35	15	20	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	315	320	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	185	90	100	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	60	35	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	100	40	60	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	300	285	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	25	15	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	520	265	255	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	125	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	75	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	150	65	80	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	125	60	60	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	55	25	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	35	20	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	100	50	50	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,155	1,005	1,150	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	150	70	80	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,950	910	1,040	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,590	41,355	42,235	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	76,800	38,145	38,655	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,855	885	965	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,315	595	720	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,535	1,685	1,850	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,560	720	840	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	1,005	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	10	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	20	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,120	31,880	33,245	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,240	30,425	31,810	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,922	42,931	30,547	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,245	30,430	31,820	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,722	38,179	28,430	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,785	27,830	27,955	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	41,598	27,415	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,535	18,710	24,825	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,851	6,390	7,061	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,090	22,575	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	40,702	28,888	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,125	31,880	33,245	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,472	53,575	37,706	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	30,410	31,730	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,411	44,062	32,995	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,690	27,855	27,830	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,013	52,913	35,107	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,635	18,610	25,030	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,344	8,763	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	24,080	22,580	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,056	50,547	35,066	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,125	31,880	33,245	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,690	11,585	9,100	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,574	59,681	46,617	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,530	65,585	51,820	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.6	81.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.4	18.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,125	31,875	33,240	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,885	1,450	1,430	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	62,240	30,430	31,815	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,930	4,670	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,575	3,705	5,870	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,515	3,400	5,115	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,575	3,260	4,320	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,820	3,165	3,655	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,680	2,390	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	2,320	1,625	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,875	1,190	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,490	955	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,125	770	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,730	3,475	1,255	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,475	1,005	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,000	250	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,125	31,875	33,245	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,455	1,425	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	62,250	30,425	31,820	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,990	4,785	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,980	3,885	6,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,880	4,015	5,870	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,235	4,105	5,130	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,665	3,940	3,725	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	3,145	2,255	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,410	1,525	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	1,565	1,105	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,710	3,370	1,340	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,060	575	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	730	290	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,055	1,585	475	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,120	31,880	33,245	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	18,460	7,790	10,675	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	46,660	24,090	22,575	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.6	67.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,230	3,640	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,530	1,620	1,910	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,745	2,600	3,145	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,260	2,885	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,180	2,825	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,465	2,140	2,325	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	1,900	1,705	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,770	1,100	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,420	875	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,120	4,965	2,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,230	765	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	930	590	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,810	800	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,463	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,214	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,131	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,940	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,903	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,295	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,669	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,056	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,265	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,996	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,991	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,965	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,389	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,320	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,555	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,835	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,815	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,325	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,532	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,701	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,233	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,425	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,251	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,236	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,825	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,862	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,762	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,335	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,651	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,375	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,612	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,595	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	5,240	5,485	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,959	36,753	29,451	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,236	32,941	27,756	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	5,325	5,400	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,705	47,377	38,101	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,200	39,044	33,398	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,750	20,495	22,255	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,565	4,655	4,910	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,970	3,960	5,010	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,090	3,890	4,195	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,055	4,020	4,035	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,070	3,975	4,100	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	40,235	20,615	19,615	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,180	4,125	4,055	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,270	4,170	4,100	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,380	4,300	4,075	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,515	4,390	4,125	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,890	3,635	3,255	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,165	38,665	39,500	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,545	10,120	9,420	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,375	3,290	3,090	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	45,865	22,525	23,340	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,755	6,015	6,740	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,660	5,305	6,355	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,145	2,165	1,980	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,530	785	750	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,485	2,380	3,105	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,025	760	1,270	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.6	13.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.6	18.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,145	2,470	2,675	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,910	985	925	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	760	385	375	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,995	1,375	1,615	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	240	110	130	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	11.7	12.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.1	6.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	82,675	40,970	41,705	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	82,625	40,945	41,680	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,520	2,705	2,815	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,660	5,535	6,125	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,565	2,105	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	3,115	1,310	1,805	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,095	1,305	1,795	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	400	170	230	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	430	170	255	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	2,145	930	1,210	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	525	235	290	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	290	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	230	290	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	30	25	760	365	395
Dakota	55	30	25	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,990	3,975	4,020	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	120	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	215	110	110	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	195	90	105	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	20	10	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	95	50	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	140	85	50	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	765	785	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	95	35	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,505	740	765	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	105	70	45	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,540	2,660	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	670	945	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,610	670	945	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	25	0	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	155	85	70	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	275	125	155	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,285	520	765	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,640	1,380	1,260	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	130	85	50	715	330	385
Danish	25	25	0	270	120	150
Dutch	155	60	90	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,280	1,185	1,095	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	35	15	290	115	175
Swedish	20	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	615	315	300	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	605	305	300	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	125	60	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	295	160	130	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	145	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	200	115	80	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	235	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	15	15	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	10	20	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	420	220	200	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	65	20	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	240	145	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	25	10	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	105	65	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	15	20	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	105	45	55	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	125	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	145	75	70	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	85	45	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	55	25	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	50	675	310	370
Burmese	55	40	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	80	40	40	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	65	35	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	20	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,865	39,540	40,325	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,775	10,790	9,985	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,090	28,750	30,340	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,120	1,575	1,545	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,630	38,415	39,215	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,945	2,475	2,465	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	895	470	425	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	230	130	100	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	355	165	190	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,430	725	705	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	255	135	120	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,170	590	585	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,035	980	1,045	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	185	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,945	2,480	2,470	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	605	330	270	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,045	555	485	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	795	335	455	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,045	1,030	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	430	210	225	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,480	2,465	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	615	300	315	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	40	20	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	55	20	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	30	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	185	200	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,360	690	670	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	10	0	975	445	535
France	30	10	30	795	425	365
Germany	215	110	105	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	30	20	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	650	310	340
Italy	15	10	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	120	45	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	70	45	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	105	55	50	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	145	60	85	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	235	190	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	105	75	35	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	590	330	265	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	50	15	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	15	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	20	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	195	105	90	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	275	155	120	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,355	1,145	1,215	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	395	200	190	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	120	75	45	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,330	620	715	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	100	65	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	205	90	110	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,030	980	1,050	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	130	55	70	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	15	10	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	135	50	85	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	15	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	10	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	255	140	110	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	10	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	20	10	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	10	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,510	730	780	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	300	150	145	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	50	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	950	445	505	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	50	30	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,565	2,815	2,755	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,085	4,555	4,530	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,335	33,750	34,585	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,085	2,040	2,045	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,480	1,440	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	765	415	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,740	710	1,025	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	265	385	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	285	215	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,985	41,120	41,865	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25,165	12,140	13,025	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,935	12,030	12,900	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,695	7,005	7,690	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	10,200	5,010	5,195	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	85	95	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,825	28,975	28,845	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,985	41,120	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,180	6,675	7,500	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,810	34,440	34,370	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,230	5,805	6,425	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,730	5,565	6,170	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,885	4,700	5,180	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,840	850	990	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	495	240	260	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	460	230	230	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,580	5,600	5,980	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,440	5,040	5,395	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,355	2,420	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,650	2,685	2,965	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	560	585	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	540	560	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,170	29,710	29,460	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,305	2,260	2,045	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	425	375	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	165	95	75	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	685	395	285	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,815	910	905	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	155	70	85	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	115	45	65	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	120	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	70	30	40	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	50	30	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	40	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,680	38,855	39,825	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,985	41,115	41,870	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	23,815	11,410	12,410	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,290	7,855	8,435	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	115	50	65	955	460	500
Métis	9,065	4,315	4,750	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,915	9,865	10,050	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	25	20	10	645	325	320
American	1,015	495	515	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	19,145	9,460	9,685	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	30	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	57,790	28,685	29,105	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	28,085	13,615	14,470	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	16,680	8,035	8,645	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	9,270	4,340	4,930	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	15	15	200	100	100
Scottish	12,470	5,970	6,505	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	850	360	490	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	385	335	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,130	6,395	6,735	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,130	6,390	6,740	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,395	12,220	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	710	375	340	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	655	295	355	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,175	1,520	1,660	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	90	65	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	21,600	10,930	10,670	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	55	25	35	155	65	90
Swiss	490	270	225	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,720	4,355	4,370	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	865	420	445	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	260	140	125	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	355	185	175	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,555	2,710	2,845	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,510	1,290	1,220	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	150	120	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,225	9,000	9,225	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	250	115	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	10	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,235	1,155	1,080	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	20	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	30	25	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	4,690	2,315	2,380	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	540	295	235	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,780	1,360	1,425	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	20	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,555	5,575	5,985	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,200	600	600	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	80	40	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	70	25	40	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	555	275	280	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	95	40	60	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	10	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	50	25	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	305	160	150	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	280	180	95	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	90	55	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	90	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	90	30	65	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	70	25	50	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	170	165	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	50	30	20	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	20	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	120	60	55	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	75	45	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	820	475	350	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	160	80	80	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	65	45	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	45	15	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	10	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	20	545	260	285
North African origins	100	40	60	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	50	15	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	35	20	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	270	165	110	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	20	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	45	25	15	1,740	900	845
South African	85	55	25	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	15	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	310	205	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	280	185	100	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,685	1,920	1,770	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	95	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	35	10	20	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	45	20	25	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	0	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	870	465	405	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	715	380	335	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	110	60	55	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	0	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,330	1,260	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	75	45	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	320	175	150	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,875	940	935	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	40	25	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	75	35	35	455	195	255
Korean	70	20	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	25	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	160	110	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	105	55	50	1,525	740	785
Australian	70	35	30	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,235	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,530	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,600	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,110	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	30,770	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,690	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,970	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,515	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,480	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,255	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,530	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,700	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,515	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,985	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,600	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,235	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,415	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,380	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,250	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,230	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,810	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,545	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,915	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,240	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,380	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,860	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,325	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,720	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,589	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,205	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,125	31,880	33,240	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	8,540	7,305	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,795	9,585	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,895	13,540	16,355	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,490	2,225	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,260	1,845	1,420	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,645	805	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,805	4,020	7,785	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	595	1,350	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,435	3,435	5,000	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,445	2,480	3,975	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	180	270	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	105	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,150	540	610	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	50	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,585	20,205	21,375	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,930	3,515	2,410	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,575	6,420	6,155	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,075	10,270	12,805	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,750	4,090	1,655	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,350	1,060	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,340	2,745	595	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,215	3,140	6,075	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	435	870	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,805	2,600	4,200	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,175	1,865	3,310	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	125	230	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	930	405	525	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,120	31,880	33,245	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,230	18,340	16,890	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,445	950	2,490	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,445	950	2,490	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	180	235	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	335	125	210	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	805	405	400	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	75	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	75	110	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	180	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	95	70	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	500	1,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	50	40	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	660	30	630	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	395	120	275	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	275	85	190	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	360	185	170	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,250	4,315	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	155	610	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,780	1,090	3,690	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	270	175	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	125	75	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	120	80	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	290	275	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	260	200	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,910	6,570	340	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	525	440	85	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	785	720	60	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,110	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,205	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,095	1,045	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,365	945	420	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	905	625	275	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,605	770	4,835	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,325	630	4,695	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,415	1,495	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	305	1,205	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	815	545	275	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,580	20,205	21,375	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,510	9,935	8,570	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,390	620	1,770	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,390	620	1,770	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	140	160	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	235	95	140	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	575	285	290	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	85	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	55	40	10	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,555	385	1,170	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	45	30	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	15	515	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	355	105	255	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	205	50	160	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	310	155	155	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,365	965	3,400	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	90	520	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,735	870	2,860	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	210	135	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	115	60	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	245	235	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	235	190	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,915	300	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	400	325	80	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	575	50	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,595	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,570	65	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	860	820	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	720	375	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	450	245	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,365	620	3,750	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	70	110	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	510	3,615	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,165	1,220	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	250	990	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	670	450	220	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,120	31,875	33,245	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,230	18,340	16,885	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,895	13,540	16,350	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	27,440	12,325	15,115	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,210	10,125	13,085	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,195	2,035	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,215	1,240	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	240	265	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	800	355	450	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	305	140	165	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	45	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	0	10	395	235	165
Other	675	375	295	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,580	20,205	21,370	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,940	8,570	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,070	10,270	12,805	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	20,950	9,240	11,710	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,535	10,045	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,370	1,705	1,665	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	1,030	1,095	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	160	215	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	770	340	430	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	275	120	150	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	0	10	340	195	145
Other	580	325	250	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,125	31,880	33,245	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	42,405	22,360	20,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	38,720	20,180	18,540	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,680	2,180	1,500	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	22,720	9,515	13,205	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.1	70.1	60.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.5	63.3	55.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.7	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,120	31,875	33,245	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,465	8,565	11,900	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	44,665	23,315	21,345	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,510	12,055	9,455	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,155	11,260	11,890	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,405	22,365	20,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,430	21,855	19,580	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	35,375	17,825	17,550	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,060	4,025	2,035	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,405	22,360	20,045	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,710	1,760	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,245	1,170	4,080	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,260	1,025	235	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,140	430	2,710	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	2,010	4,020	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	640	210	430	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,280	3,950	5,330	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,930	435	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,005	1,595	405	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	830	170	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,405	22,365	20,040	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	510	465	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,435	21,855	19,580	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,870	2,850	1,025	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,220	1,105	115	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	275	210	65	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,760	3,345	415	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,695	1,250	440	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,055	290	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,940	2,425	2,515	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,145	315	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	510	250	260	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	970	320	650	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	265	135	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	570	595	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	720	345	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,540	985	2,555	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	935	5,115	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	400	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,055	1,645	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,785	835	945	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,845	2,095	1,750	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,720	20,180	18,540	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,120	2,450	1,670	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,005	4,070	930	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	29,550	13,635	15,915	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,550	13,635	15,915	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,365	7,030	9,335	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,320	3,645	4,670	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,575	2,735	1,845	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	285	225	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,555	17,710	16,850	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,425	15,195	14,230	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	790	1,135	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	375	115	260	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,720	820	900	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	215	125	90	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	895	665	230	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,555	17,710	16,850	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,995	8,455	9,535	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,300	4,175	4,125	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,330	2,390	1,940	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	915	635	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,770	605	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,555	17,710	16,850	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,310	1,750	560	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,405	3,820	2,585	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,870	5,765	5,105	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,690	2,920	4,765	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,745	1,080	1,665	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,530	2,370	2,160	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,035	23,970	22,060	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	45,785	23,870	21,915	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	45,690	23,830	21,855	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	45,435	23,750	21,685	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	250	80	170	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	95	40	60	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	15	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	145	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	105	50	55	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	150	55	90	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,035	23,975	22,060	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	44,660	23,360	21,305	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	205	70	135	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	345	130	215	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	805	400	405	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	390	145	245	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	420	250	165	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	40,580	41,305	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	70,990	35,260	35,730	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,900	5,325	5,580	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,105	2,960	3,145	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,800	2,360	2,435	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,355	2,170	2,190	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,735	1,825	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	800	435	365	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	440	195	250	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,200	38,195	39,005	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	48,000	24,045	23,955	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	29,205	14,145	15,050	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	14,545	6,995	7,560	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,655	7,155	7,490	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,790	6,260	6,530	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,015	4,825	5,190	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,775	1,430	1,335	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,865	900	965	64,445	32,285	32,165